treatments-xml/data/03/B9/87/03B987E8FFDEFFD3E7B6CF6C66AAD46A.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

188 lines
24 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="528E092B132C243117EBA00327EEC36C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1579.1.3" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5097273" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626203420039" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sanamyan, Karen &amp; Sanamyan, Nadya" docDate="2007" docId="03B987E8FFDEFFD3E7B6CF6C66AAD46A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01579p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1579 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1579.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Molgula tzetlini Sanamyan 1993" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="FF80FF90FFD5FFDEE721CD4B6403D568" masterDocTitle="Poorly known Ascidiacea collected in the vicinity of the Commander Islands and East Kamchatka, NW Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1699004092081" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="BD80645F744AC1FDC617956C9D1FE5CE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="FF5940F958ED3539A1B5A4962C985EBA">
<mods:title id="E677968CF917B142F693396D4A0EF6C0">Poorly known Ascidiacea collected in the vicinity of the Commander Islands and East Kamchatka, NW Pacific</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="93D870F3B174D0ABE7FE8944C4D6659C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F0E58900EDBB8FF8BA402509EE68644B">
<mods:roleTerm id="1A5710C60F4CEA96CCC7E1358563A4C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="52124267FFD5D5F1E95250B2F886164B">Sanamyan, Karen</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B8F25EB9812F3EB3EFD9D1FDCA630991" type="personal">
<mods:role id="68E36F3994BF5C82720BF83C7BB13C14">
<mods:roleTerm id="86BF4D1A85F428CB84A5EC1E67938E6C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8AC625613CC80570E7F13AAE6A352D7B">Sanamyan, Nadya</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4DB6F05D7E51A866AC256A72FF8842B1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="5FCF1901AAC3319DA18B9981C513D3D8" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="CE49DECE5979E8BA379F5972EF0A5716">
<mods:title id="C30DD365ECE8807CE981F83A4E3DA417">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="59B032F4D985E5DFF971676BF9785799">
<mods:date id="9C0CBD0BE40D9146083BFD6B8A6C72C2">2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D7E821910CB5084A08BD5E8B2348FBF4" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="66930BDE362FBEF52AEFF6191F86AB1A">2007-09-10</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8E695447D888CF869D1A89DB679B3790" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5D92E689395310036D279C84DC9AB22B">1579</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3C8D79E6B3A2E539672D861935E171FF" type="issue">
<mods:number id="7E424DF593B8D2ED89B26355F8727EE9">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="62AFBD57EB8831648B3A3F7BE49010FB" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D87D9DEB8E5BA078F817263053B3B04F">55</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C8F7142D1335C8EEA2AB1D4A85F8BCE4">68</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="E147B5D356D7BCBD7B7060A5CB9AAA82">
<mods:url id="9AE395DE7779CF72698A9C72CC2008CB">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1579.1.3</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="BC901AA3AD8E0FF767BC4C8FEA4383FA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="AC7A4C9BB637A54CFCECD9E5E8BD66F6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1579.1.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B322A2E5BD32301422AA88CC8189CBAE" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BE3D30D1D56FFAF0CF55CDF3963C92F3" type="Zenodo-Dep">5097273</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="49C77DEA18963410A4D32961FD7F7140" type="ZooBank">9DA6758A-01F9-4E81-BB7E-A1152F2658E5</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B987E8FFDEFFD3E7B6CF6C66AAD46A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5098331" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5098331" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987E8FFDEFFD3E7B6CF6C66AAD46A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B987E8FFDEFFD3E7B6CF6C66AAD46A" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">
<subSubSection id="C30A6575FFDEFFD5E7B6CF6C6629D729" box="[151,554,551,577]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAF36FEFFDEFFD5E7B6CF6C6629D729" blockId="11.[151,554,551,612]" box="[151,554,551,577]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">
<heading id="D0E78192FFDEFFD5E7B6CF6C6629D729" bold="true" box="[151,554,551,577]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D7DFFDEFFD5E7B6CF6C6629D729" authority="Sanamyan, 1993" authorityName="Sanamyan" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,554,551,577]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Molgulidae" genus="Molgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tzetlini">
<emphasis id="B964EAECFFDEFFD5E7B6CF6C6629D729" bold="true" box="[151,554,551,577]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B964EAECFFDEFFD5E7B6CF6C6555D729" bold="true" box="[151,342,551,577]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Molgula tzetlini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B0FFFDEFFD5E67CCF6C6629D729" author="Sanamyan, K." box="[349,554,551,577]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" pagination="127 - 135" refId="ref7611" refString="Sanamyan, K. (1993) Ascidians from the North-Western Pacific region. 2. Molgulidae. Ophelia, 38 (2), 127 - 135." type="journal article" year="1993">Sanamyan, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6575FFDEFFD5E7B6CF01650ED70C" box="[151,269,586,612]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAF36FEFFDEFFD5E7B6CF01650ED70C" blockId="11.[151,554,551,612]" box="[151,269,586,612]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A7BFFDEFFD5E7BECF016500D70C" box="[159,259,586,612]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[276,1314,396,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-152@12.[264,1319,388,1876]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Molgula tzetlini. A, specimen opened along ventral midline, branchial sac removed (KBPIG 1066/8); B, body removed from the test (KBPIG 725/6); C, right gonad and renal sac (KBPIG 700/3); D, gut loop and left gonad of juvenile specimen (KBPIG 723/5)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097291/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Figure 6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6575FFDEFFD5E7B6CFD16635D7D9" box="[151,566,666,689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAF36FEFFDEFFD5E7B6CFD16635D7D9" blockId="11.[151,566,666,689]" box="[151,566,666,689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0011D0FFDEFFD5E7B6CFD16635D7D9" box="[151,566,666,689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB110EFFFDEFFD5E7B6CFD16631D7D9" author="Sanamyan, K." box="[151,562,666,689]" page="129" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" year="1993">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D7DFFDEFFD5E7B6CFD16631D7D9" authority="Sanamyan, 1993: 129" authorityName="Sanamyan" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,562,666,689]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Molgulidae" genus="Molgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tzetlini">
<emphasis id="B964EAECFFDEFFD5E7B6CFD16542D7D9" box="[151,321,666,689]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Molgula tzetlini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B0FFFDEFFD5E666CFD16631D7D9" author="Sanamyan, K." box="[327,562,666,689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" pagination="127 - 135" refId="ref7611" refString="Sanamyan, K. (1993) Ascidians from the North-Western Pacific region. 2. Molgulidae. Ophelia, 38 (2), 127 - 135." type="journal article" year="1993">Sanamyan, 1993: 129</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6575FFDEFFD5E7B6CFA96011D61C" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAF36FEFFDEFFD5E7B6CFA964F3D624" blockId="11.[151,1437,738,2004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B964EAECFFDEFFD5E7B6CFA9658CD794" bold="true" box="[151,399,738,764]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B783CA3FFDEFFD5E6B6CFA965FCD64C" collectingDate="1995-07" collectingDateMax="1995-08-31" collectingDateMin="1995-07" collectionCode="KBPIG" county="Four" elevation="14" location="Commander Islands" municipality="Medny Island" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" specimenCode="KBPIG 700" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62CE4E72FFDEFFD5E6B6CFA965CDD794" box="[407,462,738,764]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Four</collectingCounty>
specimens collected during
<date id="FFAE103EFFDEFFD5E403CFA96025D794" box="[802,1062,738,764]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" value="1995-07" valueMax="1995-08-31" valueMin="1995-07-00">
<collectingDate id="EFEAE9D6FFDEFFD5E403CFA96025D794" box="[802,1062,738,764]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" value="1995-07" valueMax="1995-08-31" valueMin="1995-07-00">July and August 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
on
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCBAC84FFDEFFD5E374CFA960FBD794" box="[1109,1272,738,764]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Medny Island</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="8ECF6025FFDEFFD5E228CFA964EDD64C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987E8FFDEFFD3E7B6CF6C66AAD46A:8ECF6025FFDEFFD5E228CFA964EDD64C" county="Four" municipality="Medny Island" name="Commander Islands" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Commander Islands</location>
),
<quantity id="4CE89B1BFFDEFFD5E625CE416561D64C" box="[260,354,778,804]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="14.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="8.0">
<elevation id="003DD1CDFFDEFFD5E625CE416561D64C" box="[260,354,778,804]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="14.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="8.0">820 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB69E85FFDEFFD5E64ECE4165FCD64C" box="[367,511,778,804]" collectionCode="KBPIG" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">KBPIG 700</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
/
<materialsCitation id="3B783CA3FFDEFFD5E528CE4164D6D624" collectionCode="KBPIG" elevation="5" location="Avacha Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" specimenCode="KBPIG 1066" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kamchatka">
3, 723/5, 725/6, 741/7;
<collectingRegion id="49D4F81CFFDEFFD5E43FCE4167A4D64C" box="[798,935,778,804]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Kamchatka</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8ECF6025FFDEFFD5E495CE416047D64C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987E8FFDEFFD3E7B6CF6C66AAD46A:8ECF6025FFDEFFD5E495CE416047D64C" box="[948,1092,778,804]" name="Avacha Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Kamchatka">Avacha Bay</location>
,
<quantity id="4CE89B1BFFDEFFD5E373CE416080D64C" box="[1106,1155,778,804]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="5.0">
<elevation id="003DD1CDFFDEFFD5E373CE416080D64C" box="[1106,1155,778,804]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="9D16FD77FFDEFFD5E3B0CE416134D64C" box="[1169,1335,778,804]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB69E85FFDEFFD5E265CE4164D6D624" collectionCode="KBPIG" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">KBPIG 1066</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
/8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36FEFFDEFFD5E7E7CE116011D61C" blockId="11.[151,1437,738,2004]" box="[198,1042,858,884]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B964EAECFFDEFFD5E7E7CE1165A2D61C" bold="true" box="[198,417,858,884]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Previous records:</emphasis>
NW Pacific, Commander Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B0FFFDEFFD5E41ACE116006D61C" author="Sanamyan, K." box="[827,1029,858,884]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" pagination="127 - 135" refId="ref7611" refString="Sanamyan, K. (1993) Ascidians from the North-Western Pacific region. 2. Molgulidae. Ophelia, 38 (2), 127 - 135." type="journal article" year="1993">Sanamyan, 1993</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6575FFDEFFD5E7E7CEC967BBD25C" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAF36FEFFDEFFD5E7E7CEC967BBD25C" blockId="11.[151,1437,738,2004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B964EAECFFDEFFD5E7E7CEC9655DD6F4" bold="true" box="[198,350,898,924]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Description.</emphasis>
All specimens are small,
<quantity id="4CE89B1BFFDEFFD5E583CEC96729D6F4" box="[674,810,898,924]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="8.25" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="5.5">5.511 mm</quantity>
in diameter and heavily incrusted with sand. Sand grains are attached directly to the test and hair-like processes are not present. The shape of the body removed from the test is characteristic (
<figureCitation id="132B2A7BFFDEFFD5E525CE996661D684" box="[516,610,978,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[276,1314,396,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-152@12.[264,1319,388,1876]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Molgula tzetlini. A, specimen opened along ventral midline, branchial sac removed (KBPIG 1066/8); B, body removed from the test (KBPIG 725/6); C, right gonad and renal sac (KBPIG 700/3); D, gut loop and left gonad of juvenile specimen (KBPIG 723/5)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097291/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
). Both siphons are long and muscular and have well marked pointed lobules fringing the rim of the apertures. Body muscles are present only on the anterior half of the body and consist of 1) crowded thick circular siphonal muscles present only on the siphons and not extending outside the bases of the siphons; 2) spaced thick muscle bands radiating from siphons to about the middle of the body; 3) compact field of short muscle fibers crossing the intersiphonal area and completely covering the region of neural ganglion and dorsal tubercle; 4) rows of short transverse muscles running along mid-ventral and middorsal lines in the anterior half of the body. The branchial sac has a regular structure of seven longitudinal rows of 12 (in the most ventral row) or six (in all other rows) square spirals separated by five transverse vessels. There are seven branchial folds, all except the most ventral one being well developed with 46 internal longitudinal vessels. The most ventral fold is represented by only one longitudinal vessel in all the specimens. The typical formula is: (1)(5)(5)(6)(6)(6)(6)DL(5)(6)(5)(6)(4)(4)(1). Longitudinal vessels are not present between the folds or, rarely, a single vessel is between the dorsal lamina and adjacent fold on the right side of the branchial sac. Radial and rather irregular parastigmatic vessels are present and bear minute papillae (recognizable only after staining). The dorsal lamina has a plain margin. The gut forms a long, narrow loop, usually but not always open at the pole, and curved to varying degrees, from a slight arc to a J-shaped curve (
<figureCitation id="132B2A7BFFDEFFD5E24DCB4964BDD32C" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[276,1314,396,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-152@12.[264,1319,388,1876]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Molgula tzetlini. A, specimen opened along ventral midline, branchial sac removed (KBPIG 1066/8); B, body removed from the test (KBPIG 725/6); C, right gonad and renal sac (KBPIG 700/3); D, gut loop and left gonad of juvenile specimen (KBPIG 723/5)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097291/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
). The shape of the gonads varies with maturity. Commonly they are of moderate length, almost straight (
<figureCitation id="132B2A7BFFDEFFD5E7BECB1964FAD304" box="[159,249,1618,1644]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[276,1314,396,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-152@12.[264,1319,388,1876]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Molgula tzetlini. A, specimen opened along ventral midline, branchial sac removed (KBPIG 1066/8); B, body removed from the test (KBPIG 725/6); C, right gonad and renal sac (KBPIG 700/3); D, gut loop and left gonad of juvenile specimen (KBPIG 723/5)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097291/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
) or only slightly curved (
<figureCitation id="132B2A7BFFDEFFD5E503CB196683D304" box="[546,640,1618,1644]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[276,1314,396,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-152@12.[264,1319,388,1876]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Molgula tzetlini. A, specimen opened along ventral midline, branchial sac removed (KBPIG 1066/8); B, body removed from the test (KBPIG 725/6); C, right gonad and renal sac (KBPIG 700/3); D, gut loop and left gonad of juvenile specimen (KBPIG 723/5)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097291/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). The central tubular ovary ends in a wide, short, almost sessile oviduct, which may be slightly longer only in smaller specimens with immature gonads. A wide ring of minute papillae on the body wall surrounds the opening of the oviduct. Large testis follicles surrounding the ovary may be simple, pear or sausage-shaped or become branched terminally, especially in larger specimens. One or
<specimenCount id="9D16FD77FFDEFFD5E7B6CBB96500D264" box="[151,259,1778,1804]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" type="male">two male</specimenCount>
papillae are on the mesial surface of the ovary. Eggs were found being incubated in the peribranchial cavity in all examined specimens, but tailed larvae were not present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6575FFDEFFD3E7E7CA0966AAD46A" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAF36FEFFDEFFD2E7E7CA0960B6D43A" blockId="11.[151,1437,738,2004]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,152,338]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B964EAECFFDEFFD5E7E7CA09653CD234" bold="true" box="[198,319,1858,1884]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66">Remarks.</emphasis>
The species is based on two small specimens collected in the intertidal zone of the Commander Islands. Both specimens agree well with the original description, the only difference is that the
<typeStatus id="54AB885CFFDEFFD5E227CA21616FD2EC" box="[1286,1388,1898,1924]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
has two vessels in the most ventral fold on the right side of the branchial sac, while only one vessel is present in all newly examined specimens. Also, oviducts are described as &quot;relatively long&quot; (
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B0FFFDEFFD5E373CAF1615ED2BC" author="Sanamyan, K." box="[1106,1373,1978,2004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="66" pagination="127 - 135" refId="ref7611" refString="Sanamyan, K. (1993) Ascidians from the North-Western Pacific region. 2. Molgulidae. Ophelia, 38 (2), 127 - 135." type="journal article" year="1993">Sanamyan, 1993: 130</bibRefCitation>
), but actually they are not longer than those of the specimen KBPIG 723/5 (
<figureCitation id="132B2A7BFFD9FFD2E4C8CDD3604AD5DA" box="[1001,1097,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[276,1314,396,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-152@12.[264,1319,388,1876]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Molgula tzetlini. A, specimen opened along ventral midline, branchial sac removed (KBPIG 1066/8); B, body removed from the test (KBPIG 725/6); C, right gonad and renal sac (KBPIG 700/3); D, gut loop and left gonad of juvenile specimen (KBPIG 723/5)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097291/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
). The following features are characteristic and appear to be stable in this species: 1) the body covered by sand but without hair-like processes; 2) seven branchial folds, the most ventral represented by one (exceptionally two) vessels; 3) one or
<specimenCount id="9D16FD77FFD9FFD2E7B6CC5B6507D442" box="[151,260,272,298]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" type="male">two male</specimenCount>
papilla on the mesial surface of the ovary; 4) eggs being incubated in the peribranchial cavity and, probably associated with this feature, a ring of papillae around the opening of the oviduct.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6F6676FFD9FFD2E7B6CA3B6608D2A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5097291" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5097291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5097291/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" startId="12.[151,255,1904,1928]" targetBox="[276,1314,396,1868]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BAF36FEFFD9FFD2E7B6CA3B6608D2A4" blockId="12.[151,1436,1904,1996]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B964EAECFFD9FFD2E7B6CA3B6518D2E0" bold="true" box="[151,283,1904,1928]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C104D7DFFD9FFD2E605CA3A65D2D2E0" authorityName="Sanamyan" authorityYear="1993" box="[292,465,1905,1928]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Molgulidae" genus="Molgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tzetlini">
<emphasis id="B964EAECFFD9FFD2E605CA3A65D2D2E0" box="[292,465,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Molgula tzetlini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, specimen opened along ventral midline, branchial sac removed (KBPIG 1066/8); B, body removed from the test (KBPIG 725/6); C, right gonad and renal sac (KBPIG 700/3); D, gut loop and left gonad of juvenile specimen (KBPIG 723/5).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAF36FEFFD8FFD3E7E7CDD366AAD46A" blockId="13.[151,1436,152,258]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
In brooding its eggs in the peribranchial cavity
<taxonomicName id="4C104D7DFFD8FFD3E5DBCDD36771D5D9" authorityName="Sanamyan" authorityYear="1993" box="[762,882,152,177]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Molgulidae" genus="Molgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tzetlini">
<emphasis id="B964EAECFFD8FFD3E5DBCDD36771D5D9" box="[762,882,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">M. tzetlini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C104D7DFFD8FFD3E4D9CDD3607AD5D9" authorityName=": Van Name" authorityYear="1945" box="[1016,1145,152,177]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Molgulidae" genus="Molgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cooperi">
<emphasis id="B964EAECFFD8FFD3E4D9CDD3607AD5D9" box="[1016,1145,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">M. cooperi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but they differ in many features including the number of the branchial folds, the structure of the gonads and especially the gonoducts.
<taxonomicName id="4C104D7DFFD8FFD3E7B6CDA36552D469" authorityName="Sanamyan" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,337,232,257]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Molgulidae" genus="Molgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tzetlini">
<emphasis id="B964EAECFFD8FFD3E7B6CDA36552D469" box="[151,337,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Molgula tzetlini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in depths of
<quantity id="4CE89B1BFFD8FFD3E571CDA366A6D46A" box="[592,677,232,258]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="0.0">
0
<specimenCount id="9D16FD77FFD8FFD3E54ECDA366A6D46A" box="[623,677,232,258]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="generic">20m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>