140 lines
16 KiB
XML
140 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="A899E5214D70BD35EDA14EB4BAA1C771" ID-CLB-Dataset="9479" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4885.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9639776f-5348-40a4-b01a-46f3c3ed7a9a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4296596" ID-ZooBank="26F72660-1CC2-47EF-9A86-1AECE14330BB" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1606678079494" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Buys, Sandor Christiano" docDate="2020" docId="03B987DBB500AD469BAA8EB7FC1AFDD5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4885.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4885 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sphex opacus Dahlbom 1845" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="263" masterDocId="FF80FFA3B503AD429B3D8E20FFE6FFB4" masterDocTitle="Morphological studies on the last instar larvae of three South American species of Sphecidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="265" masterPageNumber="259" pageNumber="262" updateTime="1698846776348" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CBB2923F103A47643AAED1CC66511A3C">
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<mods:title id="AF7A321A68885C42A44DE99A2198E9B2">Morphological studies on the last instar larvae of three South American species of Sphecidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1D11BC83CDFDC416FBC2DB4F5FA0999E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B4EFB673B6282235C4EE92405130F647">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F50C5F47979E79AB7E1E46D50289CCDB">Buys, Sandor Christiano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="45304E6F9087DC0EDD75470E94D8F1DD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A39593649F5A7C487DF59C4BD12CD243">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C02657335D62F2FF456958BE00014A3F">
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<mods:date id="F7013E488E287ECF5EC3C2972159B8AB">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F58CA91D6CC6910938852D4BD6D6AA23">2020-11-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9A8295BE13D636B3DD707EB064EB8D2C">4885</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C37C710FA4DC58B570C1B9120D451BA8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4885.2.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4F9999F10449077C39BB2ECC550C3392" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B987DBB500AD469BAA8EB7FC1AFDD5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4327967" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170599078" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4327967" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987DBB500AD469BAA8EB7FC1AFDD5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B987DBB500AD469BAA8EB7FC1AFDD5" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="263" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">
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<subSubSection id="C30A6546B500AD419BAA8EB7FEAAFF61" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36CDB500AD419BAA8EB7FDE5FF05" blockId="3.[151,515,151,249]" box="[151,515,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">
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<heading id="D0E781A1B500AD419BAA8EB7FDE5FF05" bold="true" box="[151,515,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D4EB500AD419BAA8EB7FDE5FF05" authority="Dahlbom, 1845" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1845" box="[151,515,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">
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<emphasis id="B964EADFB500AD419BAA8EB7FDE5FF05" bold="true" box="[151,515,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">
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<emphasis id="B964EADFB500AD419BAA8EB7FED8FF05" bold="true" box="[151,318,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Sphex opacus</emphasis>
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Dahlbom, 1845
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36CDB500AD419BAA8E9CFEAAFF61" blockId="3.[151,515,151,249]" box="[151,332,187,214]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Last instar larva</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A6546B500AD469BAA8EFFFC1AFDD5" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="263" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36CDB500AD419BAA8EFFFEFFFF4D" blockId="3.[151,515,151,249]" box="[151,281,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132B2A48B500AD419BA28EFFFEF7FF4D" box="[159,273,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1698,1722]" captionTargetBox="[188,1404,497,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-100@3.[175,1412,489,1674]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Larval morphology of Sphex opacus. 7, head, lateral view; 8, head, frontal view (designed from a specimen mounted between glass slides, therefore a little deformed); 9–12, mandible: 9, internal view, 10, external view, 11, inner view; 12, back view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296602/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Figs 7–12</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36CDB500AD419BAA8F07FD3FFE65" blockId="3.[151,1437,295,466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">
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<emphasis id="B964EADFB500AD419BAA8F07FF31FEF5" bold="true" box="[151,215,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Head</emphasis>
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: Heigth
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<quantity id="4CE89B28B500AD419A048F07FE77FEF6" box="[313,401,295,322]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
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, width
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<quantity id="4CE89B28B500AD419ADE8F07FDDAFEF6" box="[483,572,295,322]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
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. Coronal suture short, forming wide notch. Cephalic rugosity absent. Parietal bands brown;
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<quantity id="4CE89B28B500AD419A048F6BFE7EFED2" box="[313,408,331,358]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="400.0">400 mm</quantity>
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long, about
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<quantity id="4CE89B28B500AD4199158F6BFD9EFED2" box="[552,632,331,358]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
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wide. Antennal orbits light brown; subcircular; about
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<quantity id="4CE89B28B500AD419FD98F6BFAD2FED2" box="[1252,1332,331,358]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="48.0">48 mm</quantity>
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in diameter. Antennal and frontal concavities brown; clypeal concavity shallower, lighter brown. Coronal and frontal areas without punctures or setae. Epistomal suture indistinct; clypeal area with about 15 punctures; setae absent. Anterior tentorial arms, pleurostoma, and hypostoma brown.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF6F6645B500AD419BAA8882FE95F8B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296602" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4296602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296602/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" startId="3.[151,264,1698,1722]" targetBox="[188,1404,497,1663]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36CDB500AD419BAA8882FE95F8B6" blockId="3.[151,1436,1698,1794]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">
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<emphasis id="B964EADFB500AD419BAA8882FEA2F90E" bold="true" box="[151,324,1698,1722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">FIGURES 7–12</emphasis>
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. Larval morphology of
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D4EB500AD41997C8882FD29F90E" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1845" box="[577,719,1698,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Pompilidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacus">
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<emphasis id="B964EADFB500AD41997C8882FD29F90E" box="[577,719,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Sphex opacus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. 7, head, lateral view; 8, head, frontal view (designed from a specimen mounted between glass slides, therefore a little deformed); 9–12, mandible: 9, internal view, 10, external view, 11, inner view; 12, back view).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36CDB500AD469BFA8910FD2DFE19" blockId="3.[151,1436,1840,2011]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,609]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="263" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">
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<emphasis id="B964EADFB500AD419BFA8910FEB0F8FE" bold="true" box="[199,342,1840,1866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Mouthparts</emphasis>
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: Labrum bilobed;
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<quantity id="4CE89B28B500AD4199138910FD6BF8FF" box="[558,653,1840,1867]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="280.0">280 mm</quantity>
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in height,
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<quantity id="4CE89B28B500AD4198318910FC8DF8FF" box="[780,875,1840,1867]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="750.0">750 mm</quantity>
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wide; inferior and superior margins brown; with about 60 punctures (maximum diameter
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<quantity id="4CE89B28B500AD4199618974FD78F8DB" box="[604,670,1876,1903]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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) and 20 basiconic sensillae (
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<quantity id="4CE89B28B500AD4198E38974FBDAF8DB" box="[990,1084,1876,1903]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
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in diameter); setae absent. Epipharynx with spines (up to
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<quantity id="4CE89B28B500AD419AF28958FDF9F827" box="[463,543,1912,1939]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
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long and and
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<quantity id="4CE89B28B500AD4199FF8958FCE2F827" box="[706,772,1912,1939]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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wide) in marginal, lateral, and median portions, small and scarcer toward the base, spines in median portion facing to base of labrum; sensorial areas with brown dots, with 4/6 basiconic sensillae; marginal band light brown with about seven basiconic sencillae. Mandibles dark brown;
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<quantity id="4CE89B28B500AD469E4F89E0FF25FF05" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="263" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="750.0">750 mm</quantity>
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long; basal portion with six punctures (diameter about
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<quantity id="4CE89B28B507AD46980C8EB7FC90FF05" box="[817,886,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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); setae absent; with four teeth, basal one smaller, teeth gradually larger toward the apex; in inner view mandible is wedge-shaped, inward curved apically, teeth aligned on arc. Maxillae without pigmented areas with few lateral setae (maximum length about
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<quantity id="4CE89B28B507AD469FF68EFFFAF8FF4D" box="[1227,1310,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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); maxillary palpi
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||
<quantity id="4CE89B28B507AD469BEB8F23FEC0FEA9" box="[214,294,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
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long and
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<quantity id="4CE89B28B507AD469AA88F22FE02FEA9" box="[405,484,258,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 mm</quantity>
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wide; galeae
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<quantity id="4CE89B28B507AD4699BD8F23FD29FEA9" box="[640,719,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
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long and
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<quantity id="4CE89B28B507AD4698038F22FC68FEA9" box="[830,910,258,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
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wide; lacinial areas with not curved spines, up to
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<quantity id="4CE89B28B507AD469B888F07FEE3FEF5" box="[181,261,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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long and about
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<quantity id="4CE89B28B507AD469A808F07FE19FEF5" box="[445,511,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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wide. Labium brown in superior margin and lateral portions; dorsal and marginal portions poorly roughed; labial palpi
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||
<quantity id="4CE89B28B507AD4699008F6AFD6BFED1" box="[573,653,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 mm</quantity>
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long and
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||
<quantity id="4CE89B28B507AD4699C38F6BFCA8FED1" box="[766,846,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="43.0">43 mm</quantity>
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||
wide; labial projection of spinneret brown,
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||
<quantity id="4CE89B28B507AD469E028F6AFA7BFED1" box="[1343,1437,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="580.0">580 mm</quantity>
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||
wide, margin with fringe of spines. Peritreme externally without ornamentation. Spines of the opening of the atrium to the sub-atrium cylindrical, with small denticles.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BAF36CDB507AD469BFA8F97FC1AFDD5" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
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||
<emphasis id="B964EADFB507AD469BFA8F97FEE3FE65" bold="true" box="[199,261,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Body</emphasis>
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||
: Greyish white. Dorsiventrally flattened; curved. Length
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||
<quantity id="4CE89B28B507AD4698A78F96FBE5FE65" box="[922,1027,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="19.5">19.5 mm</quantity>
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||
; maximum width
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||
<quantity id="4CE89B28B507AD469FE98F96FACBFE65" box="[1236,1325,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
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(segment AVI). Dorsal annulets distinct, the posteriorly prominent, not continuous with pleural lobes. Intersegmental lines distinct. Pleural lobes poorly developed on thorax, prominent, joined laterally forming a distinct band continuous with abdomen. Diameter of spiracles: segments TII–TIII =
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||
<quantity id="4CE89B28B507AD46980E8C03FC75FD89" box="[819,915,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="103.0">103 mm</quantity>
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||
; segments AI to AX =
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||
<quantity id="4CE89B28B507AD469FAB8C03FB11FD89" box="[1174,1271,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="mm" value="163.0">163 mm</quantity>
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||
; spiracular depressions approximately circular, well defined on abdomen, absent on thorax.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |