1338 lines
158 KiB
XML
1338 lines
158 KiB
XML
<document id="64D79289FBD095A0BDDBDEAD81606355" ID-CLB-Dataset="128840" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa047" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b36daa47-ad87-49ae-abf8-77fe5674ff14" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7020348" ID-ZooBank="3D44BB78-AFDF-42AB-85F0-AA2380500AC0" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630093603651" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hertach, Thomas" docDate="2021" docId="03B95C7AFFEECB611CC6FB8CFDA54D16" docLanguage="en" docName="zlaa047.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 191 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa047" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Tibicina longisyllaba Hertach 2021, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="839" masterDocId="FF802402FFE4CB711C38FF8EFFFC481A" masterDocTitle="Look closely and listen carefully: unexpected cicada diversity in northern Sardinia, with the description of a new species (Cicadidae: Tibicina)" masterLastPageNumber="845" masterPageNumber="823" pageNumber="833" updateTime="1699146416761" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="44B08528D326A2996D6E814D646F2AFA">Look closely and listen carefully: unexpected cicada diversity in northern Sardinia, with the description of a new species (Cicadidae: Tibicina)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8FA0750FFCAF07E478065DFC70F2F93D">Hertach, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9D45F607AAAB6AE5C9D31F1454517CD5">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="56A94D46F814623F7917B8C20A42AE48">
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<mods:date id="78EE7C0078EB8B1FB32AF76F1D0CC498">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FF32C04FAC7D4C4854FA7A721C9E87FE">2020-06-19</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B95C7AFFEECB611CC6FB8CFDA54D16" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7022771" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199831701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7022771" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B95C7AFFEECB611CC6FB8CFDA54D16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B95C7AFFEECB611CC6FB8CFDA54D16" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="839" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">
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<subSubSection id="C30ABEE7FFEECB7B1CC6FB8CFD704C00" box="[254,652,1026,1050]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAFED6CFFEECB7B1CC6FB8CFD704C00" blockId="10.[254,652,1026,1050]" box="[254,652,1026,1050]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">
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<heading id="D0E75A00FFEECB7B1CC6FB8CFD704C00" box="[254,652,1026,1050]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFEECB7B1CC6FB8CFDDE4C02" ID-CoL="8KL5F" authority="Hertach, 2021" authorityName="Hertach" authorityYear="2021" box="[254,546,1026,1049]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="845" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longisyllaba" status="sp. nov.">TIBICINA LONGISYLLABA</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B964317EFFEECB7B1E11FB8BFD704C00" bold="true" box="[553,652,1026,1050]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2578C05FFEECB7B1E11FB8BFD704C00" box="[553,652,1026,1050]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30ABEE7FFEECB7B1CA9FBA4FE324C45" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAFED6CFFEECB7B1CA9FBA4FE324C45" blockId="10.[145,761,1066,1119]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">
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LSID:
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<uri id="FF81E16EFFEECB7B1CDDFBA4FE324C45" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFB6D7B9FFEECB7B1E2BFBA4FE324C45" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">E06E9415-FC2C- 487F-B0BB-696599C53BE4</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30ABEE7FFEECB7B1CA9FB1CFAA24F69" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAFED6CFFEECB7B1CA9FB1CFEC74CB0" blockId="10.[145,315,1170,1194]" box="[145,315,1170,1194]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">
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<emphasis id="B964317EFFEECB7B1CA9FB1CFEC74CB0" box="[145,315,1170,1194]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">Type material</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAFED6CFFEECB7B1CA9FB34FED64D51" blockId="10.[145,762,1210,1355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">
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||
The type series consists of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1626E5FFEECB7B1D87FB34FDDF4CCA" box="[447,547,1210,1232]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" type="male">17 males</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D1626E5FFEECB7B1E63FB34FD0A4CCA" box="[603,758,1210,1232]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" type="female">eight females</specimenCount>
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||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62CE95E0FFEECB7B1CA9FB57FF594CF4" box="[145,165,1241,1262]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">It</collectingCounty>
|
||
is kept in the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCB7716FFEECB7B1D67FB57FD684CF4" box="[351,660,1241,1263]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">Natural History Museum</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4238EFFEECB7B1E86FB57FD044CF4" box="[702,760,1241,1262]" country="Switzerland" name="Bern" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">Bern</collectingRegion>
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||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0175A9FFEECB7B1CA0FB76FF154D14" box="[152,233,1272,1294]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5hwi-0wgz" name="Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">NMBE</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB53CEFFEECB7B1CC7FB79FE9F4D17" box="[255,355,1271,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BF1E9FFEECB7B1D56FB79FE034D17" box="[366,511,1271,1293]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[163,242,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[165,1443,205,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[163,1443,195,1690]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Morphology of Tibicina longisyllaba and relatives. A, holotype male of Tibicina longisyllaba in dorsal view and ventral view of the abdomen from Tempio Pausania (black bar = 1 cm). B, paratype female of Tibicina longisyllaba from Tempio Pausania. C, syntype male of Tibicina cisticola from the Natural History Museum of Berlin with original labels. D, genitalia of T. longisyllaba. Timbals with alternating short and long ribs of (E) T. longisyllaba holotype in comparison to (F) T. cisticola syntype (equal magnification, almost similar body size, 24.4 resp. 24.8 mm; white perpendicular line = timbal width definition). Morphological extremes in natural habitats: G, male of T. nigronervosa; H, male of T. sp. indet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7020363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7020363/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">Fig. 7A, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
), the
|
||
<location id="8ECFBBB7FFEECB7B1E78FB79FEA64D36" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B95C7AFFEECB611CC6FB8CFDA54D16:8ECFBBB7FFEECB7B1E78FB79FEA64D36" county="It" municipality="Natural History Museum" name="Natural History Museum of Basel" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" stateProvince="Bern">Natural History Museum of Basel</location>
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||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0175A9FFEECB7B1D52FA98FE434D36" box="[362,447,1302,1324]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">NHMB</collectionCode>
|
||
) and the private collection of the author.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFED6CFFEECB7B1CA9FAFDFD134E7A" blockId="10.[145,761,1395,1632]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">
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<materialsCitation id="3B78E731FFEECB7B1CA9FAFDFD044E1E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3893389305" collectingDate="2018-07-29" collectionCode="NMBE" collectorName="Thomas Hertach'" country="Italy" determinerName="T. Hertach" elevation="132" latitude="40.8696" location="SW Tempio Pausania" longitude="9.0227" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" specimenCode="NMBE.27.026" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEECB7B1CA9FAFDFEB94D92" box="[145,325,1395,1416]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">
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||
<typeStatus id="54AB53CEFFEECB7B1CA9FAFDFF074D92" box="[145,251,1395,1416]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1626E5FFEECB7B1D3CFAFDFEC34D92" box="[260,319,1395,1416]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" type="male">male</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Verbatim label information: ‘
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F307ADFCFFEECB7B1E8EFAFDFD134D93" box="[694,751,1395,1417]" name="Italy" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="8ECFBBB7FFEECB7B1CA9FA1CFE504DB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B95C7AFFEECB611CC6FB8CFDA54D16:8ECFBBB7FFEECB7B1CA9FA1CFE504DB2" box="[145,428,1426,1448]" country="Italy" name="SW Tempio Pausania" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">SW Tempio Pausania</location>
|
||
, SARD/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE248BABFFEECB7B1E23FA1CFD764DB2" box="[539,650,1426,1448]" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="40.8696">40.8689°</geoCoordinate>
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/
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<geoCoordinate id="EE248BABFFEECB7B1EABFA1CFD0E4DB2" box="[659,754,1426,1448]" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="9.0227">9.0227°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
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<elevation id="003D0A5FFFEECB7B1CA9FA3FFEF54DDD" box="[145,265,1457,1479]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" unit="m" value="132.0">
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<quantity id="4CE84089FFEECB7B1CA9FA3FFF214DDC" box="[145,221,1457,1478]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" unit="m" value="132.0">132 m</quantity>
|
||
asl
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
/
|
||
<date id="FFAECBACFFEECB7B1D2AFA3FFE724DDD" box="[274,398,1457,1479]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="2018-07-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEA3244FFEECB7B1D2AFA3FFE724DDD" box="[274,398,1457,1479]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="2018-07-29">29.7.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E588BAFFEECB7B1DEAFA3FFD544DDD" box="[466,680,1457,1479]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">Thomas Hertach’</collectorName>
|
||
(label rectangular, white, printed) and ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFEECB7B1E3FFA41FD044DFE" authorityName="Hertach" authorityYear="2021" box="[519,760,1487,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longisyllaba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEECB7B1E3FFA41FD044DFE" box="[519,760,1487,1508]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">
|
||
<originalDetermination id="A80E5590FFEECB7B1E3FFA41FD044DFE" box="[519,760,1487,1508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">Tibicina longisyllaba</originalDetermination>
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEECB7B1CA9FA60FF5D4E19" bold="true" box="[145,161,1518,1539]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">♂</emphasis>
|
||
/det.
|
||
<determinerName id="7E7301A8FFEECB7B1CD8FA61FE9C4E1E" box="[224,352,1518,1540]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">T. Hertach</determinerName>
|
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2018/Collection Code no.
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB64517FFEECB7B1E9BFA60FD084E1E" box="[675,756,1518,1540]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">27.026</specimenCode>
|
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’
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
(label rectangular, white, printed) and ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB53CEFFEECB7B1E6DF983FD054E38" box="[597,761,1549,1570]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEECB7B1CA9F9A2FF5D4E5B" bold="true" box="[145,161,1580,1601]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">♂</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFEECB7B1C91F9A5FE504E5A" authority="Hertach, 2021" authorityName="Hertach" authorityYear="2021" box="[169,428,1579,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longisyllaba" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEECB7B1C91F9A5FE504E5A" box="[169,428,1579,1600]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">Tibicina longisyllaba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2578C05FFEECB7B1D8EF9A2FE0B4E5B" box="[438,503,1580,1601]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Hertach 2020’ (label rectangular, light red with dark red margin, printed).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFED6CFFEECB7B1CA9F907FAA24F69" blockId="10.[145,760,1673,1909]" lastBlockId="10.[809,1425,1027,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEECB7B1CA9F907FEF14E84" box="[145,269,1673,1694]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB53CEFFEECB7B1CA9F907FEFB4E84" box="[145,263,1673,1694]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
All
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB53CEFFEECB7B1D7EF907FE414E84" box="[326,445,1673,1694]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
with labels ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB53CEFFEECB7B1E6FF907FD044E84" box="[599,760,1673,1694]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" type="paratype">PARATYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
XX Y,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFEECB7B1CD8F929FE124EA6" authority="Hertach, 2021" authorityName="Hertach" authorityYear="2021" box="[224,494,1703,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longisyllaba" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEECB7B1CD8F929FE124EA6" box="[224,494,1703,1724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">Tibicina longisyllaba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2578C05FFEECB7B1DC1F926FDC14EA7" box="[505,573,1704,1725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Hertach 2020’ (label rectangular, white with red margin, printed) at which ‘XX’ is the number of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB53CEFFEECB7B1E0DF96BFD5C4EE0" box="[565,672,1765,1786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
and ‘Y’ the sex of the specimen.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B78E731FFEECB7B1D93F88AFE0A4F4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3893389315" collectingDate="2008-06-28" collectionCode="NMBE, NHMB" collectorName="T. Hertach" elevation="280" latitude="40.9367" location="Monte Pinu" longitude="9.3933" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sardinia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEECB7B1D93F88AFD9F4F02" box="[427,611,1795,1817]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">Paratype males:</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8ECFBBB7FFEECB7B1E52F88AFD084F03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B95C7AFFEECB611CC6FB8CFDA54D16:8ECFBBB7FFEECB7B1E52F88AFD084F03" box="[618,756,1795,1817]" name="Monte Pinu" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" stateProvince="Sardinia">Monte Pinu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4238EFFEECB7B1CA9F8ACFF074F22" box="[145,251,1826,1848]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE248BABFFEECB7B1D31F8ACFE8F4F22" box="[265,371,1826,1848]" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="40.9367">40.9367°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE248BABFFEECB7B1D44F8ACFE2A4F22" box="[380,470,1826,1848]" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="9.3933">9.3933°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="003D0A5FFFEECB7B1DDBF8ACFD934F22" box="[483,623,1826,1848]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" unit="m" value="280.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE84089FFEECB7B1DDBF8ACFDD14F2D" box="[483,557,1826,1847]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAECBACFFEECB7B1E46F8ACFD0F4F22" box="[638,755,1826,1848]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="2008-06-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEA3244FFEECB7B1E46F8ACFD0F4F22" box="[638,755,1826,1848]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="2008-06-28">28.6.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E588BAFFEECB7B1CFEF8CFFEB14F4D" box="[198,333,1857,1879]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">T. Hertach</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB53CEFFEECB7B1D58F8CFFE2D4F4C" box="[352,465,1857,1878]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1626E5FFEECB7B1DE5F8CFFE164F4D" box="[477,490,1857,1879]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">1</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B78E731FFEECB7B1E3FF8CFFB104C03" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3893389317" collectingDate="2013-07-26" collectionCode="NMBE, NHMB" collectorName="T. Hertach" elevation="560" latitude="40.6889" location="Ala dei Sardi" longitude="9.3663" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sardinia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A1DF44EFFEECB7B1E3FF8CFFDC14F4D" box="[519,573,1857,1879]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">N of</locationDeviation>
|
||
<location id="8ECFBBB7FFEECB7B1E7FF8CFFD0E4F4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B95C7AFFEECB611CC6FB8CFDA54D16:8ECFBBB7FFEECB7B1E7FF8CFFD0E4F4D" box="[583,754,1857,1879]" name="Ala dei Sardi" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" stateProvince="Sardinia">Ala dei Sardi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4238EFFEECB7B1CA9F8D1FF074F6F" box="[145,251,1887,1909]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE248BABFFEECB7B1D31F8D1FE8F4F6F" box="[265,371,1887,1909]" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="40.6889">40.6889°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE248BABFFEECB7B1D44F8D1FE2A4F6F" box="[380,470,1887,1909]" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="9.3663">9.3663°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="003D0A5FFFEECB7B1DDBF8D1FD934F6F" box="[483,623,1887,1909]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" unit="m" value="560.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE84089FFEECB7B1DDBF8D1FDD14F6F" box="[483,557,1887,1909]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" unit="m" value="560.0">560 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAECBACFFEECB7B1E46F8D1FD084F6F" box="[638,756,1887,1909]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="2013-07-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEA3244FFEECB7B1E46F8D1FD084F6F" box="[638,756,1887,1909]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="2013-07-26">26.7.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E588BAFFEECB7B1F66FB8DFC1F4C03" box="[862,995,1027,1049]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">T. Hertach</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB53CEFFEECB7B1FC0FB8DFB8A4C02" box="[1016,1142,1027,1048]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1626E5FFEECB7B18B9FB8DFB734C02" box="[1153,1167,1027,1048]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">2</specimenCount>
|
||
and 3)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B78E731FFEECB7B18C5FB8DFCBE4C6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3893389303" collectingDate="2017-10-07" collectionCode="NMBE, NHMB" collectorName="T. Hertach" elevation="60" latitude="41.2149" location="La Licciola" longitude="9.2608" municipality="Santa Teresa Gallura" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sardinia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8ECFBBB7FFEECB7B18C5FB8DFA774C03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B95C7AFFEECB611CC6FB8CFDA54D16:8ECFBBB7FFEECB7B18C5FB8DFA774C03" box="[1277,1419,1027,1049]" municipality="Santa Teresa Gallura" name="La Licciola" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" stateProvince="Sardinia">La Licciola</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCB7716FFEECB7B1F11FBACFBC84C2D" box="[809,1076,1057,1079]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">Santa Teresa Gallura</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4238EFFEECB7B187AFBAFFB524C2D" box="[1090,1198,1057,1079]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE248BABFFEECB7B1884FBAFFAD44C2D" box="[1212,1320,1057,1079]" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="41.2149">41.2149°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE248BABFFEECB7B1909FBAFFA704C2D" box="[1329,1420,1057,1079]" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="9.2608">9.2608°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="003D0A5FFFEECB7B1F11FBCEFC4C4C4C" box="[809,944,1088,1110]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" unit="m" value="60.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE84089FFEECB7B1F11FBCEFC9B4C4C" box="[809,871,1088,1110]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAECBACFFEECB7B1FFAFBCEFBC34C4F" box="[962,1087,1088,1109]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="2017-10-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEA3244FFEECB7B1FFAFBCEFBC34C4F" box="[962,1087,1088,1109]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="2017-10-07">10.7.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E588BAFFEECB7B18BDFBCFFAF74C4C" box="[1157,1291,1088,1110]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">T. Hertach</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB53CEFFEECB7B1927FBCEFA734C4F" box="[1311,1423,1088,1109]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
4)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B78E731FFEECB7B1F69FBD1FC814CA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3893389301" collectingDate="2017-12-07" collectionCode="NMBE, NHMB" collectorName="T. Hertach" elevation="280" latitude="40.9734" location="Badesi" longitude="8.9045" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sardinia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
above
|
||
<location id="8ECFBBB7FFEECB7B1F9AFBD1FC044C6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B95C7AFFEECB611CC6FB8CFDA54D16:8ECFBBB7FFEECB7B1F9AFBD1FC044C6F" box="[930,1016,1119,1141]" name="Badesi" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" stateProvince="Sardinia">Badesi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4238EFFEECB7B183FFBD1FB884C6F" box="[1031,1140,1119,1141]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE248BABFFEECB7B18BBFBD1FB0D4C6F" box="[1155,1265,1119,1141]" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="40.9734">40.9734°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE248BABFFEECB7B18C2FBD1FAAA4C6F" box="[1274,1366,1119,1141]" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="8.9045">8.9045°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="003D0A5FFFEECB7B195DFBD1FC7B4C89" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" unit="m" value="280.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE84089FFEECB7B195DFBD1FCC34C89" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAECBACFFEECB7B1FA2FBF0FBEB4C89" box="[922,1047,1150,1171]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="2017-12-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEA3244FFEECB7B1FA2FBF0FBEB4C89" box="[922,1047,1150,1171]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="2017-12-07">12.7.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E588BAFFEECB7B1866FBF0FB184C89" box="[1118,1252,1149,1171]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">T. Hertach</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB53CEFFEECB7B18C1FBF0FA844C89" box="[1273,1400,1150,1171]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
5 and 6)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B78E731FFEECB7B1FB6FB13FCBD4CF5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3893389313" collectingDate="2017-07-15" collectionCode="NMBE, NHMB" collectorName="T. Hertach" elevation="240" latitude="40.7828" location="Padru" longitude="9.5146" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sardinia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A1DF44EFFEECB7B1FB6FB13FC394CA8" box="[910,965,1180,1202]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">N of</locationDeviation>
|
||
<location id="8ECFBBB7FFEECB7B1FE9FB12FBDC4CA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B95C7AFFEECB611CC6FB8CFDA54D16:8ECFBBB7FFEECB7B1FE9FB12FBDC4CA8" box="[977,1056,1180,1202]" name="Padru" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" stateProvince="Sardinia">Padru</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4238EFFEECB7B1808FB12FB5D4CA8" box="[1072,1185,1180,1202]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE248BABFFEECB7B188AFB12FADD4CA8" box="[1202,1313,1180,1202]" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="40.7828">40.7828°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE248BABFFEECB7B1913FB12FA764CA8" box="[1323,1418,1180,1202]" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="9.5146">9.5146°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="003D0A5FFFEECB7B1F11FB35FC474CCB" box="[809,955,1211,1233]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" unit="m" value="240.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE84089FFEECB7B1F11FB35FC894CCA" box="[809,885,1211,1232]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" unit="m" value="240.0">240 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAECBACFFEECB7B1FF5FB35FBBB4CCB" box="[973,1095,1211,1233]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="2017-07-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEA3244FFEECB7B1FF5FB35FBBB4CCB" box="[973,1095,1211,1233]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="2017-07-15">15.7.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E588BAFFEECB7B18B2FB35FAF24CCB" box="[1162,1294,1211,1233]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">T. Hertach</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB53CEFFEECB7B1919FB35FA734CCA" box="[1313,1423,1211,1232]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
7)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B78E731FFEECB7B1F69FB54FAC54D14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3893389304" collectingDate="2018-07-17" collectionCode="NMBE, NHMB" collectorName="T. Hertach" elevation="9" latitude="40.8938" location="Murta Maria" longitude="9.5926" municipality="Murta Maria" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sardinia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCB7716FFEECB7B1F69FB54FC0A4CF5" box="[849,1014,1241,1263]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">Murta Maria</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4238EFFEECB7B183CFB57FB8D4CF5" box="[1028,1137,1241,1263]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE248BABFFEECB7B18B9FB57FB114CF5" box="[1153,1261,1241,1263]" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="40.8938">40.8938°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE248BABFFEECB7B18CEFB57FAA84CF5" box="[1270,1364,1241,1263]" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="9.5926">9.5926°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="003D0A5FFFEECB7B195AFB54FC9D4D14" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" unit="m" value="9.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE84089FFEECB7B195AFB54FA734CF5" box="[1378,1423,1242,1263]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAECBACFFEECB7B1F48FB76FC184D17" box="[880,996,1272,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="2018-07-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEA3244FFEECB7B1F48FB76FC184D17" box="[880,996,1272,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="2018-07-17">17.7.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E588BAFFEECB7B1819FB77FB624D14" box="[1057,1182,1272,1294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">T. Hertach</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB53CEFFEECB7B1897FB76FAE64D17" box="[1199,1306,1272,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
8)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B78E731FFEECB7B197FFB76FA774D56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3893389307" collectingDate="2018-07-19" collectionCode="NMBE, NHMB" collectorName="T. Hertach" elevation="51" latitude="40.3934" location="Lula" longitude="9.5163" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Sardinia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
Loculi –
|
||
<location id="8ECFBBB7FFEECB7B1F7BFA99FC7C4D37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B95C7AFFEECB611CC6FB8CFDA54D16:8ECFBBB7FFEECB7B1F7BFA99FC7C4D37" box="[835,896,1303,1325]" name="Lula" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" stateProvince="Sardinia">Lula</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4238EFFEECB7B1FA9FA99FBFE4D37" box="[913,1026,1303,1325]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE248BABFFEECB7B182BFA99FB794D37" box="[1043,1157,1303,1325]" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="40.3934">40.3934°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE248BABFFEECB7B18B7FA99FB134D37" box="[1167,1263,1303,1325]" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="9.5163">9.5163°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="003D0A5FFFEECB7B1938FA99FA744D37" box="[1280,1416,1303,1325]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" unit="m" value="51.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE84089FFEECB7B1938FA99FAC34D36" box="[1280,1343,1303,1325]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" unit="m" value="51.0">51 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAECBACFFEECB7B1F11FAB8FC624D51" box="[809,926,1334,1355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="2018-07-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEA3244FFEECB7B1F11FAB8FC624D51" box="[809,926,1334,1355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="2018-07-19">19.7.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E588BAFFEECB7B1FE5FAB8FBA74D51" box="[989,1115,1333,1355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">T. Hertach</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB53CEFFEECB7B1854FAB8FB184D51" box="[1132,1252,1334,1355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
9, 10 and 11)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B78E731FFEECB7B1F11FADAFC7A4DB2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3893389309" collectingDate="2018-07-21" collectionCode="NMBE, NHMB" collectorName="T. Hertach" elevation="25" latitude="40.5321" location="Capo Comino" longitude="9.8105" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Sardinia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8ECFBBB7FFEECB7B1F11FADAFC2A4D70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B95C7AFFEECB611CC6FB8CFDA54D16:8ECFBBB7FFEECB7B1F11FADAFC2A4D70" box="[809,982,1364,1386]" name="Capo Comino" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" stateProvince="Sardinia">Capo Comino</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4238EFFEECB7B1FDEFADAFBAA4D70" box="[998,1110,1364,1386]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE248BABFFEECB7B185FFADAFB2B4D70" box="[1127,1239,1364,1386]" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="40.5321">40.5321°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE248BABFFEECB7B18D9FADAFABD4D70" box="[1249,1345,1364,1386]" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="9.8105">9.8105°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="003D0A5FFFEECB7B196AFADAFC9F4D93" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" unit="m" value="25.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE84089FFEECB7B196AFADAFA734D70" box="[1362,1423,1364,1386]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAECBACFFEECB7B1F4CFAFDFC104D92" box="[884,1004,1395,1416]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="2018-07-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEA3244FFEECB7B1F4CFAFDFC104D92" box="[884,1004,1395,1416]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="2018-07-21">21.7.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E588BAFFEECB7B1816FAFDFB534D93" box="[1070,1199,1395,1417]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">T. Hertach</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB53CEFFEECB7B18FAFAFDFAC04D92" box="[1218,1340,1395,1416]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
16, 17 and 18)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B78E731FFEECB7B1FADFA1FFA774DDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3893389312" collectingDate="2018-07-21" collectionCode="NMBE, NHMB" collectorName="T. Hertach" elevation="48" latitude="40.4710" location="Bidderosa" longitude="9.7761" municipality="Bidderosa" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sardinia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCB7716FFEECB7B1FADFA1FFBED4DBD" box="[917,1041,1425,1447]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">Bidderosa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4238EFFEECB7B1827FA1FFB764DBD" box="[1055,1162,1425,1447]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE248BABFFEECB7B18A0FA1FFAF84DBD" box="[1176,1284,1425,1447]" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="40.4710">40.4710°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE248BABFFEECB7B1935FA1FFA9B4DBD" box="[1293,1383,1425,1447]" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="9.7761">9.7761°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="003D0A5FFFEECB7B194DFA1CFC794DDC" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" unit="m" value="48.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE84089FFEECB7B194DFA1CFCC34DDC" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" unit="m" value="48.0">48 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAECBACFFEECB7B1FAEFA3EFBEC4DDF" box="[918,1040,1456,1477]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="2018-07-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEA3244FFEECB7B1FAEFA3EFBEC4DDF" box="[918,1040,1456,1477]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="2018-07-21">21.7.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E588BAFFEECB7B186BFA3FFB2A4DDC" box="[1107,1238,1456,1478]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">T. Hertach</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB53CEFFEECB7B18D2FA3EFAA54DDF" box="[1258,1369,1456,1477]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
20)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B78E731FFEECB7B1F11FA41FAE54E1E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3893389310" collectingDate="2008-07-06" collectionCode="NMBE, NHMB" collectorName="T. Hertach" elevation="10" latitude="40.5333" location="Capo Comino" longitude="9.8067" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sardinia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8ECFBBB7FFEECB7B1F11FA41FC3A4DFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B95C7AFFEECB611CC6FB8CFDA54D16:8ECFBBB7FFEECB7B1F11FA41FC3A4DFF" box="[809,966,1487,1509]" name="Capo Comino" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" stateProvince="Sardinia">Capo Comino</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4238EFFEECB7B1FE8FA41FBCB4DFF" box="[976,1079,1487,1509]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE248BABFFEECB7B187BFA41FB564DFF" box="[1091,1194,1487,1509]" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="40.5333">40.5333°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE248BABFFEECB7B188AFA41FAF64DFF" box="[1202,1290,1487,1509]" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="9.8067">9.8067°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="003D0A5FFFEECB7B192DFA41FA774DFF" box="[1301,1419,1487,1509]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE84089FFEECB7B192DFA41FAB14DFE" box="[1301,1357,1487,1508]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAECBACFFEECB7B1F11FA63FC694E19" box="[809,917,1517,1539]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="2008-07-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEA3244FFEECB7B1F11FA63FC694E19" box="[809,917,1517,1539]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="2008-07-06">6.7.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E588BAFFEECB7B1FE0FA60FBA14E19" box="[984,1117,1517,1539]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">T. Hertach</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB53CEFFEECB7B1848FA60FB1C4E19" box="[1136,1248,1518,1539]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
24).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B78E731FFEECB7B191BFA60FC7A4E7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3893389308" collectingDate="2018-07-19" collectionCode="NMBE, NHMB" collectorName="T. Hertach" elevation="51" latitude="40.3934" location="Lula" longitude="9.5163" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Sardinia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEECB7B191BFA60FC774E3B" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">
|
||
Paratype
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1626E5FFEECB7B1F11F982FC794E3B" box="[809,901,1548,1569]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" type="female">females</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Loculi –
|
||
<location id="8ECFBBB7FFEECB7B1FC7F982FBC54E38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B95C7AFFEECB611CC6FB8CFDA54D16:8ECFBBB7FFEECB7B1FC7F982FBC54E38" box="[1023,1081,1548,1570]" name="Lula" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" stateProvince="Sardinia">Lula</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4238EFFEECB7B187EF982FB4D4E38" box="[1094,1201,1548,1570]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE248BABFFEECB7B1886F982FAD54E38" box="[1214,1321,1548,1570]" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="40.3934">40.3934°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE248BABFFEECB7B190AF982FA704E38" box="[1330,1420,1548,1570]" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="9.5163">9.5163°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="003D0A5FFFEECB7B1F11F9A5FC594E5B" box="[809,933,1579,1601]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" unit="m" value="51.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE84089FFEECB7B1F11F9A5FC984E5A" box="[809,868,1579,1601]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" unit="m" value="51.0">51 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAECBACFFEECB7B1F8CF9A5FBD54E5A" box="[948,1065,1579,1600]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="2018-07-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEA3244FFEECB7B1F8CF9A5FBD54E5A" box="[948,1065,1579,1600]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="2018-07-19">19.7.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E588BAFFEECB7B185EF9A5FB184E5B" box="[1126,1252,1579,1601]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">T. Hertach</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB53CEFFEECB7B18CDF9A5FA904E5A" box="[1269,1388,1579,1600]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
12 and 13)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B78E731FFEECB7B1FAEF9C7FA704E64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3893389302" collectingDate="2018-07-20" collectionCode="NMBE, NHMB" collectorName="T. Hertach" elevation="36" latitude="40.2668" location="Cala Gonone" longitude="9.6357" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sardinia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8ECFBBB7FFEECB7B1FAEF9C7FBC84E45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B95C7AFFEECB611CC6FB8CFDA54D16:8ECFBBB7FFEECB7B1FAEF9C7FBC84E45" box="[918,1076,1609,1631]" name="Cala Gonone" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" stateProvince="Sardinia">Cala Gonone</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4238EFFEECB7B187BF9C7FB534E45" box="[1091,1199,1609,1631]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE248BABFFEECB7B1885F9C7FAD44E45" box="[1213,1320,1609,1631]" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="40.2668">40.2868°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE248BABFFEECB7B1909F9C7FA704E45" box="[1329,1420,1609,1631]" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="9.6357">9.6357°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="003D0A5FFFEECB7B1F11F9E6FC584E64" box="[809,932,1640,1662]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" unit="m" value="36.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE84089FFEECB7B1F11F9E6FC9F4E64" box="[809,867,1640,1662]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" unit="m" value="36.0">36 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAECBACFFEECB7B1F8BF9E6FBD44E67" box="[947,1064,1640,1661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="2018-07-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEA3244FFEECB7B1F8BF9E6FBD44E67" box="[947,1064,1640,1661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="2018-07-20">20.7.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E588BAFFEECB7B185CF9E7FB1E4E64" box="[1124,1250,1640,1662]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">T. Hertach</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB53CEFFEECB7B18CAF9E6FAA14E67" box="[1266,1373,1640,1661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
14)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B78E731FFEECB7B1F11F909FAB44EA1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3893389316" collectingDate="2018-07-20" collectionCode="NMBE, NHMB" collectorName="T. Hertach" elevation="297" latitude="40.3000" location="Dorgali" longitude="9.6344" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sardinia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
above
|
||
<location id="8ECFBBB7FFEECB7B1F41F909FC244E87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B95C7AFFEECB611CC6FB8CFDA54D16:8ECFBBB7FFEECB7B1F41F909FC244E87" box="[889,984,1671,1693]" name="Dorgali" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" stateProvince="Sardinia">Dorgali</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4238EFFEECB7B1FDFF909FBA84E87" box="[999,1108,1671,1693]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE248BABFFEECB7B185BF909FB2C4E87" box="[1123,1232,1671,1693]" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="40.3000">40.3000°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE248BABFFEECB7B18E1F909FACA4E87" box="[1241,1334,1671,1693]" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="9.6344">9.6344°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="003D0A5FFFEECB7B197DF909FC9D4EA1" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9699999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" unit="m" value="297.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE84089FFEECB7B197DF909FA6C4E86" box="[1349,1424,1671,1692]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9699999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" unit="m" value="297.0">297 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAECBACFFEECB7B1F48F928FC184EA1" box="[880,996,1702,1723]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="2018-07-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEA3244FFEECB7B1F48F928FC184EA1" box="[880,996,1702,1723]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="2018-07-20">20.7.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E588BAFFEECB7B1819F928FB624EA1" box="[1057,1182,1701,1723]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">T. Hertach</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB53CEFFEECB7B1896F928FAE54EA1" box="[1198,1305,1702,1723]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
15)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B78E731FFEECB7B196DF928FAF94EE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3893389306" collectingDate="2018-07-21" collectionCode="NMBE, NHMB" collectorName="T. Hertach" elevation="25" latitude="40.5321" location="Capo Comino" longitude="9.8105" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sardinia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8ECFBBB7FFEECB7B196DF928FC764EC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B95C7AFFEECB611CC6FB8CFDA54D16:8ECFBBB7FFEECB7B196DF928FC764EC0" name="Capo Comino" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" stateProvince="Sardinia">Capo Comino</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4238EFFEECB7B1FA2F94AFBF64EC0" box="[922,1034,1732,1754]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE248BABFFEECB7B1822F94AFB754EC0" box="[1050,1161,1732,1754]" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="40.5321">40.5321°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE248BABFFEECB7B18ABF94AFB0E4EC0" box="[1171,1266,1732,1754]" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="9.8105">9.8105°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="003D0A5FFFEECB7B193BF94AFA744EC0" box="[1283,1416,1732,1754]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" unit="m" value="25.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE84089FFEECB7B193BF94AFABD4EC0" box="[1283,1345,1732,1754]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAECBACFFEECB7B1F11F96DFC624EE2" box="[809,926,1763,1784]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="2018-07-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEA3244FFEECB7B1F11F96DFC624EE2" box="[809,926,1763,1784]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="2018-07-21">21.7.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E588BAFFEECB7B1FE4F96DFBA54EE3" box="[988,1113,1763,1785]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">T. Hertach</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB53CEFFEECB7B1852F96DFB294EE2" box="[1130,1237,1763,1784]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
19)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B78E731FFEECB7B192AF96DFB1D4F2C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3893389311" collectingDate="2018-07-21" collectionCode="NMBE, NHMB" collectorName="T. Hertach" elevation="48" latitude="40.4710" location="Bidderosa" longitude="9.7761" municipality="Bidderosa" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Sardinia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCB7716FFEECB7B192AF96DFA704EE3" box="[1298,1420,1763,1785]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">Bidderosa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4238EFFEECB7B1F11F88FFC694F0D" box="[809,917,1793,1815]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE248BABFFEECB7B1F9BF88FFBED4F0D" box="[931,1041,1793,1815]" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="40.4710">40.4710°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE248BABFFEECB7B1822F88FFB884F0D" box="[1050,1140,1793,1815]" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="9.7761">9.7761°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="003D0A5FFFEECB7B18BBF88CFAFF4F0D" box="[1155,1283,1793,1815]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" unit="m" value="48.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE84089FFEECB7B18BBF88CFB434F0D" box="[1155,1215,1794,1815]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" unit="m" value="48.0">48 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAECBACFFEECB7B192CF88CFA774F0D" box="[1300,1419,1794,1815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="2018-07-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEA3244FFEECB7B192CF88CFA774F0D" box="[1300,1419,1794,1815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="2018-07-21">21.7.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E588BAFFEECB7B1F60F8AEFC284F2C" box="[856,980,1824,1846]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">T. Hertach</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB53CEFFEECB7B1FDCF8AEFBA64F2F" box="[996,1114,1824,1845]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
21 and 22)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B78E731FFEECB7B18D6F8AEFAA24F69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3893389314" collectingDate="2018-07-29" collectionCode="NMBE, NHMB" collectorName="T. Hertach" elevation="132" latitude="40.8689" location="Tempio Pausania" longitude="9.0227" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sardinia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A1DF44EFFEECB7B18D6F8AEFACF4F2C" box="[1262,1331,1824,1846]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">SW of</locationDeviation>
|
||
<location id="8ECFBBB7FFEECB7B1903F8AEFC674F4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B95C7AFFEECB611CC6FB8CFDA54D16:8ECFBBB7FFEECB7B1903F8AEFC674F4F" name="Tempio Pausania" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" stateProvince="Sardinia">Tempio Pausania</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4238EFFEECB7B1F91F8B1FBE84F4F" box="[937,1044,1855,1877]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE248BABFFEECB7B1819F8B1FB704F4F" box="[1057,1164,1855,1877]" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="40.8689">40.8689°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE248BABFFEECB7B18ADF8B1FB0C4F4F" box="[1173,1264,1855,1877]" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="9.0227">9.0227°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="003D0A5FFFEECB7B18C5F8B1FA764F4F" box="[1277,1418,1855,1877]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" unit="m" value="132.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE84089FFEECB7B18C5F8B1FABB4F4E" box="[1277,1351,1855,1876]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" unit="m" value="132.0">132 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAECBACFFEECB7B1F11F8D3FC674F68" box="[809,923,1885,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="2018-07-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEA3244FFEECB7B1F11F8D3FC674F68" box="[809,923,1885,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" value="2018-07-29">29.7.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26E588BAFFEECB7B1FEEF8D0FBAC4F69" box="[982,1104,1885,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">T. Hertach</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB53CEFFEECB7B1858F8D3FB354F68" box="[1120,1225,1885,1906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="833" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
23;
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BF1E9FFEECB7B18C2F8D3FAB14F69" box="[1274,1357,1885,1907]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[163,242,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[165,1443,205,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[163,1443,195,1690]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Morphology of Tibicina longisyllaba and relatives. A, holotype male of Tibicina longisyllaba in dorsal view and ventral view of the abdomen from Tempio Pausania (black bar = 1 cm). B, paratype female of Tibicina longisyllaba from Tempio Pausania. C, syntype male of Tibicina cisticola from the Natural History Museum of Berlin with original labels. D, genitalia of T. longisyllaba. Timbals with alternating short and long ribs of (E) T. longisyllaba holotype in comparison to (F) T. cisticola syntype (equal magnification, almost similar body size, 24.4 resp. 24.8 mm; white perpendicular line = timbal width definition). Morphological extremes in natural habitats: G, male of T. nigronervosa; H, male of T. sp. indet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7020363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7020363/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="833">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF6FBDE4FFEFCB7A1C9BF916FC264F66" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7020361" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7020361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7020361/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="834" startId="11.[163,242,1688,1710]" targetBox="[195,1412,197,1647]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFED6CFFEFCB7A1C9BF916FC264F66" blockId="11.[163,1443,1688,1916]" pageId="11" pageNumber="834">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEFCB7A1C9BF916FEF04EB7" bold="true" box="[163,268,1688,1710]" pageId="11" pageNumber="834">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitat specialization of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFEFCB7A1E74F916FD584EB4" box="[588,676,1688,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="834" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEFCB7A1E74F916FD584EB4" box="[588,676,1688,1710]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="834">Tibicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
OTUs from northern Sardinia. A, portions of eight vegetation classes in all four
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFEFCB7A1CC1F938FEAF4ED6" box="[249,339,1718,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="834" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEFCB7A1CC1F938FEAF4ED6" box="[249,339,1718,1740]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="834">Tibicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
OTUs from Sardinia. Data are shown
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEFCB7A1ECEF938FB654ED6" box="[758,1177,1718,1740]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="834">per square root of observed individuals</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEFCB7A1890F938FB464ED1" box="[1192,1210,1718,1739]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="834">N</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="1794EF29FFEFCB7A1883F94AFB334ECB" attach="left" box="[1211,1231,1732,1745]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="834">ind</subScript>
|
||
= 586). Foreground drawing after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF81909DFFEFCB7A1D01F95DFDC14EF3" author="Puissant S & Sueur J" box="[313,573,1747,1769]" pageId="11" pageNumber="834" pagination="429 - 436" refId="ref15295" refString="Puissant S, Sueur J. 2001. Contribution a l'etude des cigales de Corse (Hemiptera, Cicadidae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France 106: 429 - 436." type="journal article" year="2001">Puissant & Sueur (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. B, portions of eight vegetation classes in partly sympatrically occurring CIST and LONG. Data is visualized
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEFCB7A1D8EF97FFDCC4F1C" box="[438,560,1776,1798]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="834">per location</emphasis>
|
||
and the two class variables are displayed on the axes (dominance of ligneous plants vs. vegetation height;
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEFCB7A1DBCF880FE6A4F39" box="[388,406,1806,1827]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="834">N</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="1794EF29FFEFCB7A1DAEF892FE5B4F33" attach="left" box="[406,423,1820,1833]" fontSize="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="834">loc</subScript>
|
||
= 42). Bold numbers are vegetation class numbers and black dashes indicate the number of counts. Example: Vegetation class 3 fits for 8.5 locations in CIST, containing 2.5 locations in sympatry with LONG and 6 locations in allopatry to LONG. Typical Northern Sardinian habitats of: C, CIST (grassland, Pattada); D, CORS (low shrubland, Stintino); E, LONG (tall shrubland, Priatu); F, NIGR (woodland, Rena Majore).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30ABEE7FFE8CB7D1CA9FF48FDE44F1B" pageId="12" pageNumber="835" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFED6CFFE8CB7D1CA9FF48FEF648C7" blockId="12.[145,266,198,221]" box="[145,266,198,221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE8CB7D1CA9FF48FEF648C7" box="[145,266,198,221]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFED6CFFE8CB7D1CA9FF63FD494A88" blockId="12.[145,762,237,1271]" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE8CB7D1CA9FF63FEDF4918" box="[145,291,237,258]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">Morphology:</emphasis>
|
||
There are good and highly significant indicators for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFE8CB7D1D0BFE83FE27493B" authorityName="Hertach" authorityYear="2021" box="[307,475,268,290]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="835" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longisyllaba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE8CB7D1D0BFE83FE27493B" box="[307,475,268,290]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">T. longisyllaba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C692D8D7FFE8CB7D1DD3FE82FDC3493B" box="[491,575,268,290]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="10.[145,209,196,217]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 4. Statistics of morphological characters in LONG, CIST and CORS (for definition of characters see Figs 4, 5, 7E). Nind = number of individuals. Characters not mentioned were not significant. CORS and T. c. corsica are merged for easier illustration" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6FBDE4FFEECB7B1CA9FF4AFEFB490E" pageId="12" pageNumber="835" tableUuid="DF6FBDE4FFEECB7B1CA9FF4AFEFB490E">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
), although I am not able to distinguish all specimens with absolute certainty from
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE8CB7D1D78FEC4FE384945" box="[320,452,330,351]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">
|
||
T. c.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFE8CB7D1D4CFEC4FE384945" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[372,452,330,351]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="835" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corsica">corsica</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE8CB7D1E38FEC4FDEA4945" box="[512,534,330,351]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">T.</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE8CB7D1E7CFEC7FD7B4944" box="[580,647,329,350]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">indet.</emphasis>
|
||
: (1) basal forewing venation up to the node vividly yellow, instead of light ochre as in
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE8CB7D1D57FE09FE794986" box="[367,389,391,412]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">T.</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE8CB7D1D8BFE09FE094986" box="[435,501,391,412]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">indet.</emphasis>
|
||
and many
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE8CB7D1E4EFE09FD054986" box="[630,761,391,412]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">
|
||
T. c.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFE8CB7D1E92FE09FD054986" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[682,761,391,412]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="835" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corsica">corsica</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BF1E9FFE8CB7D1CA1FE2BFF2449A0" box="[153,216,421,443]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[146,227,1645,1667]" captionTargetBox="[273,1297,195,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-80@8.[273,1297,195,1605]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Morphological trends in the Corso-Sardinian Tibicina OTUs CIST, CORS and LONG (part I). Colour tints of basal and central forewing venation. RGB-values taken at two positions (see numbered ovals in example CIST) from photographs of live individuals. R-values constant for boxes, G-values at vertical axes, B-values at horizontal axes. Size of circles is relative to the measured occurrences (Nind = 95, N max = 12, Nmin = 1). Two typical venation phenotypes of LONG and CIST (right, below). CORS and T. c. corsica are merged for easier illustration." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7020357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7020357/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); (2) submedian sigilla on mesonotum less hairy than in
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE8CB7D1CD4FE4BFEFE49C0" box="[236,258,453,474]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">T.</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE8CB7D1D08FE4AFE8E49C3" box="[304,370,452,473]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">indet.</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE8CB7D1D94FE4BFDD249C0" box="[428,558,453,474]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">
|
||
T. c.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFE8CB7D1DE7FE4BFDD249C0" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[479,558,453,474]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="835" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corsica">corsica</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(often below 20% hair cover;
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BF1E9FFE8CB7D1D2CFE6DFEA949E2" box="[276,341,482,505]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[163,241,1109,1131]" captionTargetBox="[164,1442,199,1068]" captionTargetId="figure-354@9.[163,1446,195,1069]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Morphological trends in the Corso-Sardinian Tibicina OTUs CIST, CORS and LONG (part II). Individual ranks of overall alignments of hair cover of submedian sigilla on mesonotum vs. black portion shining through hairs on sternites IV to VI (see green framed body sectors; Nind = 70). Photographs visualize extreme phenotypes. Individuals were labelled with a random number and sorted twice for each character from photographs of live individuals and alignments differed only by a mean of 4.7 (sigilla) respectively 6.5 rank positions (sternites). Significances were similar and mean ranks of individuals of repeated alignments are shown here. CORS and T. c. corsica are merged for easier illustration." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7020359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7020359/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); (3) black portion of sternites IV to VI on abdomen shining through hairs normally larger than 20%, while often smaller in
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE8CB7D1E09FDAFFDB44A2C" box="[561,584,545,566]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">T.</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE8CB7D1E44FDAEFD3E4A2F" box="[636,706,544,565]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">indet.</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE8CB7D1CA9FDB1FEEC4A4E" box="[145,272,575,596]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">
|
||
T. c.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFE8CB7D1CFAFDB1FEEC4A4E" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[194,272,575,596]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="835" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corsica">corsica</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BF1E9FFE8CB7D1D27FDB1FEA24A4E" box="[287,350,574,597]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[163,241,1109,1131]" captionTargetBox="[164,1442,199,1068]" captionTargetId="figure-354@9.[163,1446,195,1069]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Morphological trends in the Corso-Sardinian Tibicina OTUs CIST, CORS and LONG (part II). Individual ranks of overall alignments of hair cover of submedian sigilla on mesonotum vs. black portion shining through hairs on sternites IV to VI (see green framed body sectors; Nind = 70). Photographs visualize extreme phenotypes. Individuals were labelled with a random number and sorted twice for each character from photographs of live individuals and alignments differed only by a mean of 4.7 (sigilla) respectively 6.5 rank positions (sternites). Significances were similar and mean ranks of individuals of repeated alignments are shown here. CORS and T. c. corsica are merged for easier illustration." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7020359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7020359/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); (4) males: short timbal rib number on average higher, normally 10; (5) males: body length to timbal width ratio in mean lower (11.1 ± 0.4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFED6CFFE8CB7D1C91FD15FD724CED" blockId="12.[145,762,237,1271]" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFE8CB7D1C91FD15FE574AAA" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1876" box="[169,427,667,688]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="835" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigronervosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE8CB7D1C91FD15FE574AAA" box="[169,427,667,688]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">Tibicina nigronervosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by the dark basal forewing venation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BF1E9FFE8CB7D1DCBFD37FDBA4AD4" box="[499,582,697,719]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[163,242,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[165,1443,205,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[163,1443,195,1690]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Morphology of Tibicina longisyllaba and relatives. A, holotype male of Tibicina longisyllaba in dorsal view and ventral view of the abdomen from Tempio Pausania (black bar = 1 cm). B, paratype female of Tibicina longisyllaba from Tempio Pausania. C, syntype male of Tibicina cisticola from the Natural History Museum of Berlin with original labels. D, genitalia of T. longisyllaba. Timbals with alternating short and long ribs of (E) T. longisyllaba holotype in comparison to (F) T. cisticola syntype (equal magnification, almost similar body size, 24.4 resp. 24.8 mm; white perpendicular line = timbal width definition). Morphological extremes in natural habitats: G, male of T. nigronervosa; H, male of T. sp. indet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7020363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7020363/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">Fig. 7G</figureCitation>
|
||
), only 7.0 ± 0.5 (maximally 8) short ribs at the timbals and a high body length to timbal width ratio (12.8 ± 0.5). Furthermore, lateral light spots on the pronotum do not exist and rear cuneiform spots on the mesonotum are normally isolated from the lateral band. Habitus and coloration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFE8CB7D1C88FCFCFE984B9C" authorityName="Hertach" authorityYear="2021" box="[176,356,881,903]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="835" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longisyllaba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE8CB7D1C88FCFCFE984B9C" box="[176,356,881,903]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">T. longisyllaba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also reminiscent of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFE8CB7D1EABFCFFFE534BBF" authority="Boulard, 1983" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="835" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garricola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE8CB7D1EABFCFFFF014BBF" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">Tibicina garricola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF81909DFFE8CB7D1D3EFC1EFE534BBF" author="Boulard M" box="[262,431,912,934]" pageId="12" pageNumber="835" pagination="309 - 312" refId="ref13575" refString="Boulard M. 1983. Tibicina garricola n. sp., cigale meconnue du sud de la France (Hom. Cicadoidea). L'Entomologiste 39: 309 - 312." type="journal article" year="1983">Boulard, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurring on the mainland in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F307ADFCFFE8CB7D1C8AFC21FEF94BDE" box="[178,261,943,964]" name="France" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Iberian Peninsula, but the more trapezoid pronotum with prominent collar carries light (orange-reddish-brownish) fasciae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFE8CB7D1E4AFC63FD0F4C1B" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="1983" box="[626,755,1004,1026]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="835" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garricola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE8CB7D1E4AFC63FD0F4C1B" box="[626,755,1004,1026]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">T. garricola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Lateral yellow patterns at the mesonotum are reduced, ending in a total of normally eight scutal spots. The shape of the genitalia is different with: uncus in lateral view dorsally more rounded, and ventrally strongly emarginate toward the tip; theca with relatively long and dangling lateral lobes; vesica considerably broadened in upwards curve (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF81909DFFE8CB7D1DD0FB4CFD754CC2" author="Boulard M" box="[488,649,1218,1240]" pageId="12" pageNumber="835" pagination="309 - 312" refId="ref13575" refString="Boulard M. 1983. Tibicina garricola n. sp., cigale meconnue du sud de la France (Hom. Cicadoidea). L'Entomologiste 39: 309 - 312." type="journal article" year="1983">Boulard, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF81909DFFE8CB7D1EAFFB4DFEF64CEC" author="Quartau JA & Simoes PC & Rebelo MT & Andre G" pageId="12" pageNumber="835" pagination="401 - 411" refId="ref15466" refString="Quartau JA, Simoes PC, Rebelo MT, Andre G. 2001. On two species of the genus Tibicina Amyot, 1847 (Hemiptera, Cicadoidea) in Portugal, with one new record. Arquivos do Museu Bocage 3: 401 - 411." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Quartau
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE8CB7D1CA9FB6CFF344CEC" box="[145,200,1249,1271]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Stéphane Puissant, pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFED6CFFE8CB7D1CA9FAAEFDE44F1B" blockId="12.[145,762,1312,1794]" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE8CB7D1CA9FAAEFEBE4D4E" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">
|
||
Acoustics (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BF1E9FFE8CB7D1D34FAAEFEAF4D2F" box="[268,339,1312,1333]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[146,226,1663,1685]" captionTargetBox="[241,1330,197,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-86@4.[239,1330,195,1623]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Calling song examples of the Tibicina OTUs from northern Sardinia. A, sonograms of LONG and CIST (10-s phrases). B, oscillograms (time vs. amplitude) of four different OTUs (0.5-s phrases, left and 0.1-s phrases, right) with terms marked." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7020352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7020352/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BF1E9FFE8CB7D1D59FAAEFE934D2F" box="[353,367,1312,1333]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[145,224,1712,1734]" captionTargetBox="[209,1360,197,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[207,1362,195,1672]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Calling song characters of the Tibicina OTUs from Sardinia and the known species from Corsica. Mean values per individual. A, syllable periods (SYP) vs. centre frequencies (Nind = 103). B, contribution of PP, NP and ISYD to the species-specific SYP (Nind = 103). C, two converse examples of temperature dependency of SYP (Nind = 19 resp. 23)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7020355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7020355/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">3</figureCitation>
|
||
; Table 3; Supporting Information, Appendix S4):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The loud, buzzing calling song of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFE8CB7D1CA9FAD0FEC54D68" authorityName="Hertach" authorityYear="2021" box="[145,313,1373,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="835" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longisyllaba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE8CB7D1CA9FAD0FEC54D68" box="[145,313,1373,1395]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">T. longisyllaba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is strident and fibrillations are clearly audible, while in
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE8CB7D1D65FAF2FE8F4D8B" box="[349,371,1404,1425]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">T.</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE8CB7D1D9AFAF2FE194D8B" box="[418,485,1404,1425]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">indet.</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFE8CB7D1E19FAF2FD294D8B" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1876" box="[545,725,1404,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="835" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigronervosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE8CB7D1E19FAF2FD294D8B" box="[545,725,1404,1425]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">T. nigronervosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
no structure is audible in the song, and in
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE8CB7D1E72FA15FD344DAA" box="[586,712,1435,1456]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">
|
||
T. c.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFE8CB7D1E42FA15FD344DAA" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[634,712,1435,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="835" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corsica">corsica</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
it is less distinct. Syllable periods are long (19.6 ± 0.6 ms) with no overlaps of measured extrema among Corso- Sardinian species.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4238EFFE8CB7D1D4AFA79FE3F4E16" box="[370,451,1527,1548]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">Centre</collectingRegion>
|
||
frequency is significantly lower than in all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFE8CB7D1D9AF99BFDFF4E30" box="[418,515,1557,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="835" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE8CB7D1D9AF99BFDFF4E30" box="[418,515,1557,1578]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">Tibicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
taxa from Sardinian populations (Wilcoxon–Mann–Whitney rank sum test:
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE8CB7D1CA9F9DDFF5D4E72" box="[145,161,1619,1640]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">P</emphasis>
|
||
<0.001 for
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE8CB7D1D1EF9DDFEC04E72" box="[294,316,1619,1640]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">T.</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE8CB7D1D5FF9DCFE544E7D" box="[359,424,1618,1639]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">indet.</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE8CB7D1D8CF9DDFE384E72" box="[436,452,1619,1640]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">P</emphasis>
|
||
<0.001 for
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE8CB7D1E71F9DDFD3B4E72" box="[585,711,1619,1640]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">
|
||
T. c.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFE8CB7D1E41F9DDFD3B4E72" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[633,711,1619,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="835" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corsica">corsica</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE8CB7D1CA9F9FCFF5D4E9D" box="[145,161,1650,1671]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">P</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.018 for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFE8CB7D1D0DF9FCFE114E9D" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1876" box="[309,493,1650,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="835" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigronervosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE8CB7D1D0DF9FCFE114E9D" box="[309,493,1650,1671]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">T. nigronervosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). However, significant frequency differences are not seen when Corsican specimens are compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFE8CB7D1DF5F921FD884ED9" authorityName="Hertach" authorityYear="2021" box="[461,628,1710,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="835" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longisyllaba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE8CB7D1DF5F921FD884ED9" box="[461,628,1710,1732]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">T. longisyllaba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Wilcoxon– Mann–Whitney rank sum test:
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE8CB7D1DD6F940FE024EF9" box="[494,510,1742,1763]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">P</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.081 for
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE8CB7D1E45F940FD054EF9" box="[637,761,1742,1763]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">
|
||
T. c.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFE8CB7D1E93F940FD054EF9" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[683,761,1742,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="835" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corsica">corsica</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE8CB7D1CFBF962FF2F4F1B" box="[195,211,1772,1793]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">P</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.264 for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFE8CB7D1D63F962FDF54F1B" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1876" box="[347,521,1772,1793]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="835" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigronervosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE8CB7D1D63F962FDF54F1B" box="[347,521,1772,1793]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">T. nigronervosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30ABEE7FFE8CB7D1CA9F8A4FC6B496F" pageId="12" pageNumber="835" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFED6CFFE8CB7D1CA9F8A4FC6B496F" blockId="12.[145,761,1834,1887]" lastBlockId="12.[809,1425,197,373]" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE8CB7D1CA9F8A4FE174F25" box="[145,491,1834,1855]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">
|
||
Ecology:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFE8CB7D1CC3F8A4FE174F25" authorityName="Hertach" authorityYear="2021" box="[251,491,1834,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="835" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longisyllaba">Tibicina longisyllaba</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
clearly prefers habitats with a dominance of ligneous plants higher than 40% in comparison to sympatrically occurring
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE8CB7D1933FF48FADD48C1" box="[1291,1313,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">T.</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE8CB7D1977FF4BFA6D48C0" box="[1359,1425,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">indet.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BF1E9FFE8CB7D1F09FF6AFC7A48E3" box="[817,902,227,250]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[163,242,1688,1710]" captionTargetBox="[195,1412,197,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-22@11.[193,1412,195,1648]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Habitat specialization of the Tibicina OTUs from northern Sardinia. A, portions of eight vegetation classes in all four Tibicina OTUs from Sardinia. Data are shown per square root of observed individuals (Nind = 586). Foreground drawing after Puissant & Sueur (2001). B, portions of eight vegetation classes in partly sympatrically occurring CIST and LONG. Data is visualized per location and the two class variables are displayed on the axes (dominance of ligneous plants vs. vegetation height; Nloc = 42). Bold numbers are vegetation class numbers and black dashes indicate the number of counts. Example: Vegetation class 3 fits for 8.5 locations in CIST, containing 2.5 locations in sympatry with LONG and 6 locations in allopatry to LONG. Typical Northern Sardinian habitats of: C, CIST (grassland, Pattada); D, CORS (low shrubland, Stintino); E, LONG (tall shrubland, Priatu); F, NIGR (woodland, Rena Majore)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7020361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7020361/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
; chi-square contingency test for two classes <40%,> 40%;
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE8CB7D1FDBFE8DFC0F4902" box="[995,1011,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">P</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.001,
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE8CB7D1854FE8DFB7C4902" box="[1132,1152,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">N</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="1794EF29FFE8CB7D18B9FE9CFB684904" attach="left" box="[1153,1172,274,286]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">loc</subScript>
|
||
= 42). Vegetation is normally also taller (chi-square contingency test for the three classes <
|
||
<quantity id="4CE84089FFE8CB7D1FC7FECEFBC3494F" box="[1023,1087,320,342]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="835" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
|
||
, 0.5–2.0 m,> 2.0 m;
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE8CB7D191AFECFFACE494C" box="[1314,1330,321,342]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">P</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.028,
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE8CB7D1F11FED1FCC1496E" box="[809,829,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">N</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="1794EF29FFE8CB7D1F05FEE0FCB34960" attach="left" box="[829,847,366,378]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">loc</subScript>
|
||
= 42).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30ABEE7FFE8CB7E1F11FE23FB284C90" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="838" pageId="12" pageNumber="835" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFED6CFFE8CB7D1F11FE23FB9549DF" blockId="12.[809,1129,429,453]" box="[809,1129,429,453]" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">
|
||
<heading id="D0E75A00FFE8CB7D1F11FE23FB9549DF" box="[809,1129,429,453]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="835" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE8CB7D1F11FE23FB9549DF" box="[809,1129,429,453]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">Morphological description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFED6CFFE8CB7D1F11FE58FB474A5D" blockId="12.[809,1425,469,583]" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE8CB7D1F11FE58FBB94A13" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB53CEFFE8CB7D1FD7FE5BFBB149F0" box="[1007,1101,469,490]" pageId="12" pageNumber="835" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(for other males of the series and females see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C692D8D7FFE8CB7D1FDAFE7AFBCA4A13" box="[994,1078,500,521]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="15.[163,227,196,217]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Table 5. Body and wing sizes within the Corso-Sardinian Tibicina species. Nind = number of specimens" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6FBDE4FFEBCB7E1C9BFF4AFB2448C0" pageId="12" pageNumber="835" tableUuid="DF6FBDE4FFEBCB7E1C9BFF4AFB2448C0">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE84089FFE8CB7D18D2FE7AFAAC4A13" box="[1258,1360,500,521]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.44" pageId="12" pageNumber="835" unit="mm" value="24.4">24.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, body width (abdomen, tergite II):
|
||
<quantity id="4CE84089FFE8CB7D1849FD9DFB354A32" box="[1137,1225,531,552]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="835" unit="mm" value="9.2">9.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forewing length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE84089FFE8CB7D1F11FDBFFC724A5D" box="[809,910,561,583]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.88" pageId="12" pageNumber="835" unit="mm" value="28.8">28.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forewing width:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE84089FFE8CB7D1869FDBFFB4B4A5D" box="[1105,1207,561,583]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="12" pageNumber="835" unit="mm" value="11.6">11.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFED6CFFE8CB7D1F11FDFEFC8B4CF1" blockId="12.[809,1425,624,1259]" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE8CB7D1F11FDFEFB6E4AB9" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">
|
||
Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB53CEFFE8CB7D1F53FDFEFC304A9F" box="[875,972,624,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="835" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
with remarks on the variability in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB53CEFFE8CB7D1F11FD01FC734ABE" box="[809,911,655,676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="835" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
series (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BF1E9FFE8CB7D1FD0FD01FBD54ABE" box="[1000,1065,655,676]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[163,242,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[165,1443,205,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[163,1443,195,1690]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Morphology of Tibicina longisyllaba and relatives. A, holotype male of Tibicina longisyllaba in dorsal view and ventral view of the abdomen from Tempio Pausania (black bar = 1 cm). B, paratype female of Tibicina longisyllaba from Tempio Pausania. C, syntype male of Tibicina cisticola from the Natural History Museum of Berlin with original labels. D, genitalia of T. longisyllaba. Timbals with alternating short and long ribs of (E) T. longisyllaba holotype in comparison to (F) T. cisticola syntype (equal magnification, almost similar body size, 24.4 resp. 24.8 mm; white perpendicular line = timbal width definition). Morphological extremes in natural habitats: G, male of T. nigronervosa; H, male of T. sp. indet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7020363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7020363/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
): Head:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
About same width as mesonotum. Black with silvery hairs, small triangular yellow patch on epicranial suture and four marks along the frontal margins of vertex (the latter rarely reduced in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB53CEFFE8CB7D1F91FC84FBE24B05" box="[937,1054,778,799]" pageId="12" pageNumber="835" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
). In dorsal view, vertex laterally next to the postclypeus almost horizontal and forming a conspicuous angle with the postclypeus. Compound eyes in live specimens grey-brown with darker spots. Ocelli orange to brownish, forming an obtuse triangle. Distance between lateral ocelli and next compound eye equal. Antennae blackish with exception of yellow margins of scapes. Postclypeus toward frons angled and ventrally with longitudinal groove, black with silvery hairs, lateral margins and upper central part yellow. Anteclypeus black with frontal margin yellow. Lorum also black with margins yellow, gena with prominent yellow margin. Rostrum scarcely reaching mid trochanter, labrum yellowish to brownish, mentum with longitudinal brown-yellow drawings, labium dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFED6CFFE8CB7F1F11FA90FD244A14" blockId="12.[809,1426,1310,1884]" lastBlockId="14.[145,762,197,526]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="837" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE8CB7D1F11FA90FC7D4D29" box="[809,897,1310,1331]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum generally relatively loosely haired and black except for a yellow median line, two yellow patches between the paramedian and the lateral fissures toward the pronotal collar, which are fused by a small connection (in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB53CEFFE8CB7D1873FA17FB404DB4" box="[1099,1212,1433,1454]" pageId="12" pageNumber="835" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
only exceptionally fused, 6%, and sometimes completely missing, 25%). Pronotal collar large and yellow, its lateral angles pronounced and rounded with a considerable portion of dark colour, margin frontal to the lateral angles slightly S-shaped in dorsal view. Scutum generally black and with characteristic markings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BF1E9FFE8CB7D1918F9DFFA904E7D" box="[1312,1388,1617,1639]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[163,241,1109,1131]" captionTargetBox="[164,1442,199,1068]" captionTargetId="figure-354@9.[163,1446,195,1069]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Morphological trends in the Corso-Sardinian Tibicina OTUs CIST, CORS and LONG (part II). Individual ranks of overall alignments of hair cover of submedian sigilla on mesonotum vs. black portion shining through hairs on sternites IV to VI (see green framed body sectors; Nind = 70). Photographs visualize extreme phenotypes. Individuals were labelled with a random number and sorted twice for each character from photographs of live individuals and alignments differed only by a mean of 4.7 (sigilla) respectively 6.5 rank positions (sternites). Significances were similar and mean ranks of individuals of repeated alignments are shown here. CORS and T. c. corsica are merged for easier illustration." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7020359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7020359/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BF1E9FFE8CB7D1944F9DFFA764E7C" box="[1404,1418,1617,1638]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[163,242,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[165,1443,205,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[163,1443,195,1690]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Morphology of Tibicina longisyllaba and relatives. A, holotype male of Tibicina longisyllaba in dorsal view and ventral view of the abdomen from Tempio Pausania (black bar = 1 cm). B, paratype female of Tibicina longisyllaba from Tempio Pausania. C, syntype male of Tibicina cisticola from the Natural History Museum of Berlin with original labels. D, genitalia of T. longisyllaba. Timbals with alternating short and long ribs of (E) T. longisyllaba holotype in comparison to (F) T. cisticola syntype (equal magnification, almost similar body size, 24.4 resp. 24.8 mm; white perpendicular line = timbal width definition). Morphological extremes in natural habitats: G, male of T. nigronervosa; H, male of T. sp. indet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7020363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7020363/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="835">7</figureCitation>
|
||
; see also: Supporting Information, Appendix S2): (1) both submedian sigilla with a crescent-shaped yellow spot at their posterior bases and (2) starting frontal to the scutal depression a yellow band that forms a frontal corner and then laterally surrounds the lateral sigilla (in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB53CEFFE8CB7D1F9BF887FBE44F04" box="[931,1048,1801,1822]" pageId="12" pageNumber="835" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
rarely interrupted). Parapsidal suture marked yellowish (in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB53CEFFE8CB7D18B6F8A6FAFA4F27" box="[1166,1286,1832,1853]" pageId="12" pageNumber="835" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
sometimes missing). From frontal margin with submedian sigilla to scutal depressions almost hairless, laterally and toward the rear more silvery hairs (for intraspecific variability see: Supporting Information, Appendix S2). Cruciform elevation predominantly yellow, its lateral depressions mainly dark. Metanotum centrally visible and yellowish, laterally with darker portions (in some
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB53CEFFEACB7F1CA9FEF0FEFA4989" box="[145,262,382,403]" pageId="14" pageNumber="837" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
also centrally with dark patches). On the ventral side, central segments generally darker than lateral segments, which are often light yellow. Opercula small and slender and distant from each other, mainly yellow (in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB53CEFFEACB7F1D3EFE76FE8B4A17" box="[262,375,504,525]" pageId="14" pageNumber="837" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
basal parts often dark brown).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6FBDE4FFE9CB7C1C9BF94FFAC44F70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7020363" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7020363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7020363/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="836" startId="13.[163,242,1729,1751]" targetBox="[165,1443,205,1689]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFED6CFFE9CB7C1C9BF94FFAC44F70" blockId="13.[163,1443,1729,1898]" pageId="13" pageNumber="836">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE9CB7C1C9BF94FFEF74ECD" bold="true" box="[163,267,1729,1751]" pageId="13" pageNumber="836">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFE9CB7C1D8BF94FFD6D4ECC" authorityName="Hertach" authorityYear="2021" box="[435,657,1729,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="836" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longisyllaba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE9CB7C1D8BF94FFD6D4ECC" box="[435,657,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="836">Tibicina longisyllaba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and relatives. A, holotype male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFE9CB7C1FC3F94FFB264ECC" authorityName="Hertach" authorityYear="2021" box="[1019,1242,1729,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="836" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longisyllaba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE9CB7C1FC3F94FFB264ECC" box="[1019,1242,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="836">Tibicina longisyllaba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in dorsal view and ventral view of the abdomen from Tempio Pausania (black bar = 1 cm). B, paratype female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFE9CB7C18B0F951FA964EEF" authorityName="Hertach" authorityYear="2021" box="[1160,1386,1759,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="836" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longisyllaba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE9CB7C18B0F951FA964EEF" box="[1160,1386,1759,1781]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="836">Tibicina longisyllaba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Tempio Pausania. C, syntype male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFE9CB7C1E12F972FD214F08" authorityName="Hagen" authorityYear="1855" box="[554,733,1788,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="836" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cisticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE9CB7C1E12F972FD214F08" box="[554,733,1788,1810]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="836">Tibicina cisticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Natural History Museum of Berlin with original labels. D, genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFE9CB7C1D26F894FE4B4F35" authorityName="Hertach" authorityYear="2021" box="[286,439,1817,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="836" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longisyllaba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE9CB7C1D26F894FE4B4F35" box="[286,439,1817,1839]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="836">T. longisyllaba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Timbals with alternating short and long ribs of (E)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFE9CB7C1FEDF894FB924F35" authorityName="Hertach" authorityYear="2021" box="[981,1134,1817,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="836" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longisyllaba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE9CB7C1FEDF894FB924F35" box="[981,1134,1817,1839]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="836">T. longisyllaba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype in comparison to (F)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFE9CB7C1C9BF8B6FEEE4F57" authorityName="Hagen" authorityYear="1855" box="[163,274,1847,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="836" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cisticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE9CB7C1C9BF8B6FEEE4F57" box="[163,274,1847,1869]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="836">T. cisticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
syntype (equal magnification, almost similar body size, 24.4 resp. 24.8 mm; white perpendicular line = timbal width definition). Morphological extremes in natural habitats: G, male of
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE9CB7C1F99F8DBFBBB4F70" box="[929,1095,1876,1898]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="836">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFE9CB7C1F99F8DBFBBD4F70" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1876" box="[929,1089,1876,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="836" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigronervosa">T. nigronervosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
H, male of
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFE9CB7C1887F8DBFB284F70" box="[1215,1236,1877,1898]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="836">T.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. indet.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFED6CFFEACB7F1CA9FDB8FD064C4C" blockId="14.[145,762,566,1110]" pageId="14" pageNumber="837">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEACB7F1CA9FDB8FEF64A51" box="[145,266,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="837">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen inverted U-shaped in crosssection. Tergite I centrally, with undulating posterior margin. Tergites III to VIII black with orange to yellow posterior margins; margins centrally small, laterally more dominant. Tergite II mainly orange to yellowish laterally. Sternites III to VII and epipleurites frontally black and toward the rear orange; maximal black portions at sternites IV to VI, hair cover comparatively thin to almost absent (for intraspecific variability see: Supporting Information, Appendix S3). Sternite VII relatively drawn-out but still broader than long. Sternite VIII barge-like, long and tapered, yellow and black (in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB53CEFFEACB7F1CA9FC29FF024BA6" box="[145,254,935,956]" pageId="14" pageNumber="837" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
also often completely dark, 48%, or sometimes completely light, 22%). Timbals lacking a cover, with regularly alternating long and short ribs. Ten short ribs present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BF1E9FFEACB7F1CCAFB8CFEBC4C02" box="[242,320,1026,1048]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[163,242,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[165,1443,205,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[163,1443,195,1690]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Morphology of Tibicina longisyllaba and relatives. A, holotype male of Tibicina longisyllaba in dorsal view and ventral view of the abdomen from Tempio Pausania (black bar = 1 cm). B, paratype female of Tibicina longisyllaba from Tempio Pausania. C, syntype male of Tibicina cisticola from the Natural History Museum of Berlin with original labels. D, genitalia of T. longisyllaba. Timbals with alternating short and long ribs of (E) T. longisyllaba holotype in comparison to (F) T. cisticola syntype (equal magnification, almost similar body size, 24.4 resp. 24.8 mm; white perpendicular line = timbal width definition). Morphological extremes in natural habitats: G, male of T. nigronervosa; H, male of T. sp. indet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7020363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7020363/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="837">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
|
||
; in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB53CEFFEACB7F1D51FB8DFE2B4C02" box="[361,471,1027,1048]" pageId="14" pageNumber="837" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
exceptionally 9, 6%, or 11, 6%). Timbals relatively large, ratio body length to timbal width 10.5 (in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB53CEFFEACB7F1D14FBCEFE644C4F" box="[300,408,1088,1109]" pageId="14" pageNumber="837" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
minimum 10.2, maximum 11.8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFED6CFFEACB7F1CA9FBF0FD404DDC" blockId="14.[145,762,1150,1479]" pageId="14" pageNumber="837">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEACB7F1CA9FBF0FE9A4C8E" box="[145,358,1150,1172]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="837">
|
||
Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BF1E9FFEACB7F1D30FBF1FEA44C8E" box="[264,344,1151,1172]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[163,242,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[165,1443,205,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[163,1443,195,1690]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Morphology of Tibicina longisyllaba and relatives. A, holotype male of Tibicina longisyllaba in dorsal view and ventral view of the abdomen from Tempio Pausania (black bar = 1 cm). B, paratype female of Tibicina longisyllaba from Tempio Pausania. C, syntype male of Tibicina cisticola from the Natural History Museum of Berlin with original labels. D, genitalia of T. longisyllaba. Timbals with alternating short and long ribs of (E) T. longisyllaba holotype in comparison to (F) T. cisticola syntype (equal magnification, almost similar body size, 24.4 resp. 24.8 mm; white perpendicular line = timbal width definition). Morphological extremes in natural habitats: G, male of T. nigronervosa; H, male of T. sp. indet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7020363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7020363/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="837">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFEACB7F1DD0FBF0FD644C8E" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[488,664,1150,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="837" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corsica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEACB7F1DD0FBF0FD644C8E" box="[488,664,1150,1172]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="837">Tibicina corsica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Pygofer dorsally black, ventrally yellow and almost straight without upper lobes, flattened in cross-section for upper part, at the apex strongly emarginate.Anal styles tonguelike to drop-shaped. In lateral view, predominantly black and dominant uncus dorsally straight, ventrally convex and slightly emarginate near the tip; in dorsal view concave at the tip. Claspers absent. Theca continuously broadened toward the apex, lateral lobes short. Thin and slightly flattened vesica curved upwards and more or less narrowing subsequently toward the gonopore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFED6CFFEACB7F1CA9FA7EFF064F6C" blockId="14.[145,761,1520,1910]" pageId="14" pageNumber="837">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEACB7F1CA9FA7EFF304E1F" box="[145,204,1520,1541]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="837">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
All legs with dark brown to black longitudinal fasciae on a yellow ground. Front femora with four spines: the first spine isolated, solid sharp and directed upwards, the second spine broad and straight, the third spine tiny and triangular and the forth tiny and thin (in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB53CEFFEACB7F1D1AF907FE694E84" box="[290,405,1673,1694]" pageId="14" pageNumber="837" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
forth spine often missing), the latter three forming a group. Distance between first and second spines much larger than length of these two main spines. Mid-legs spineless, hind legs with six solitary tibial spurs (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB53CEFFEACB7F1DB8F88AFE0E4F03" box="[384,498,1796,1817]" pageId="14" pageNumber="837" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
4 to 7) and tibial comb carrying a dozen spurs. Large meracantha tongue-like, reaching the posterior horizontal extensions of the opercula.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFED6CFFEACB7F1F11FF48FBF84B45" blockId="14.[809,1425,197,863]" pageId="14" pageNumber="837">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEACB7F1F11FF48FC8548C1" box="[809,889,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="837">Wings:</emphasis>
|
||
Forewing hyaline except for smoky to black parts at the basal cell, at the base of the clavus and the pterostigma. Cubitus anterior vein originating approximately at the centre of the basal cell and, therefore, clearly separated from median vein. Eight apical cells. Veins vividly yellow (RGB-values of alive
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB53CEFFEACB7F1F51FEF3FC314989" box="[873,973,381,403]" pageId="14" pageNumber="837" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
221/171/58 for basal median vein and 234/190/81 for distal parts of median vein near the node; for intraspecific variation see
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BF1E9FFEACB7F18E0FE34FAE749D5" box="[1240,1307,442,464]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[146,227,1645,1667]" captionTargetBox="[273,1297,195,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-80@8.[273,1297,195,1605]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Morphological trends in the Corso-Sardinian Tibicina OTUs CIST, CORS and LONG (part I). Colour tints of basal and central forewing venation. RGB-values taken at two positions (see numbered ovals in example CIST) from photographs of live individuals. R-values constant for boxes, G-values at vertical axes, B-values at horizontal axes. Size of circles is relative to the measured occurrences (Nind = 95, N max = 12, Nmin = 1). Two typical venation phenotypes of LONG and CIST (right, below). CORS and T. c. corsica are merged for easier illustration." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7020357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7020357/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="837">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) with the following exceptions: costal vein black (in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB53CEFFEACB7F1924FE57FA6C49F4" box="[1308,1424,473,494]" pageId="14" pageNumber="837" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
rarely also yellowish), including its functional distal prolongation (= subcostal vein), majority of veins forming the apical cells brown to black. Basal junction of anal veins yellow and basal membrane orange. Hindwing transparent, except for smoky base, margins of jugum and plaga additionally orange to whitish, base of costal cell light orange. Its veins predominantly yellow, but with a tendency to more dingy yellow or brownish parts, basally but especially apically. The ambient vein dark brown to black, as well as the anal veins 2 and 3. Posterior radial and medial veins not fused at their base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFED6CFFEACB7F1F11FC09FC144E45" blockId="14.[809,1425,903,1631]" pageId="14" pageNumber="837">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEACB7F1F11FC09FB794B87" box="[809,1157,903,925]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="837">
|
||
Female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB53CEFFEACB7F1FB4FC06FBF94B87" box="[908,1029,904,925]" pageId="14" pageNumber="837" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BF1E9FFEACB7F1821FC06FB8F4B87" box="[1049,1139,904,925]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[163,242,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[165,1443,205,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-23@13.[163,1443,195,1690]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Morphology of Tibicina longisyllaba and relatives. A, holotype male of Tibicina longisyllaba in dorsal view and ventral view of the abdomen from Tempio Pausania (black bar = 1 cm). B, paratype female of Tibicina longisyllaba from Tempio Pausania. C, syntype male of Tibicina cisticola from the Natural History Museum of Berlin with original labels. D, genitalia of T. longisyllaba. Timbals with alternating short and long ribs of (E) T. longisyllaba holotype in comparison to (F) T. cisticola syntype (equal magnification, almost similar body size, 24.4 resp. 24.8 mm; white perpendicular line = timbal width definition). Morphological extremes in natural habitats: G, male of T. nigronervosa; H, male of T. sp. indet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7020363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7020363/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="837">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
On average, shorter body than in males (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C692D8D7FFEACB7F1823FC28FB8E4BA6" box="[1051,1138,934,956]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="15.[163,227,196,217]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Table 5. Body and wing sizes within the Corso-Sardinian Tibicina species. Nind = number of specimens" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6FBDE4FFEBCB7E1C9BFF4AFB2448C0" pageId="14" pageNumber="837" tableUuid="DF6FBDE4FFEBCB7E1C9BFF4AFB2448C0">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
). Female body and wing coloration are close to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB53CEFFEACB7F1870FC4BFB554BC1" box="[1096,1193,965,987]" pageId="14" pageNumber="837" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB53CEFFEACB7F18E6FC4BFAB84BC0" box="[1246,1348,965,986]" pageId="14" pageNumber="837" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
males. On the head,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1626E5FFEACB7F1FEAFC6AFB994BE3" box="[978,1125,995,1017]" pageId="14" pageNumber="837" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
have the central yellow band of postclypeus prolonged to dorsal part and a minority has yellow spots merged along the frontal margin of vertex. On the thorax, metanotum centrally often orange, rarely with darker portions. Opercula even smaller than in males, sometimes more angled, meracanthus surpasses the caudal extensions of the opercula. On the abdomen, tergite I with normally less undulating posterior margin. Lateral yellow to orange portions reduced at tergite II. Sternite VII with a V- to U-shaped notch to the middle and with a broad orange margin, frontally dark brown to black. Sternites IV to VI often with high portions of black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BF1E9FFEACB7F18FFFADDFAF94D73" box="[1223,1285,1363,1385]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[163,241,1109,1131]" captionTargetBox="[164,1442,199,1068]" captionTargetId="figure-354@9.[163,1446,195,1069]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Morphological trends in the Corso-Sardinian Tibicina OTUs CIST, CORS and LONG (part II). Individual ranks of overall alignments of hair cover of submedian sigilla on mesonotum vs. black portion shining through hairs on sternites IV to VI (see green framed body sectors; Nind = 70). Photographs visualize extreme phenotypes. Individuals were labelled with a random number and sorted twice for each character from photographs of live individuals and alignments differed only by a mean of 4.7 (sigilla) respectively 6.5 rank positions (sternites). Significances were similar and mean ranks of individuals of repeated alignments are shown here. CORS and T. c. corsica are merged for easier illustration." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7020359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7020359/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="837">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
; Supporting Information, Appendix S3). Ventral parts of tergite IX orange to brownish, dorsal surface black with orange to brownish, progressively narrowing margin. Its dorsal beak black, pointed and long. Ovipositor brown, its sheath black. Ratio of body length to ovipositor length (including sheath) 4.18 ± 0.09. Wings and legs identical to males, the facultative forth spine at forelegs missing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFED6CFFEACB7F1F11F916FBEC4EB5" blockId="14.[809,1040,1687,1711]" box="[809,1040,1687,1711]" pageId="14" pageNumber="837">
|
||
<heading id="D0E75A00FFEACB7F1F11F916FBEC4EB5" box="[809,1040,1687,1711]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="837" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEACB7F1F11F916FBEC4EB5" box="[809,1040,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="837">Acoustic behaviour</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFED6CFFEACB7E1F11F94EFCF04D65" blockId="14.[809,1424,1728,1903]" lastBlockId="15.[163,780,956,1898]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="838" pageId="14" pageNumber="837">
|
||
Similar to all other European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFEACB7F18E6F94EFAB24ECC" box="[1246,1358,1728,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="837" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEACB7F18E6F94EFAB24ECC" box="[1246,1358,1728,1750]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="837">Tibicina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the fundamental element of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFEACB7F18BDF951FACA4EE9" authorityName="Hertach" authorityYear="2021" box="[1157,1334,1758,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="837" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longisyllaba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEACB7F18BDF951FACA4EE9" box="[1157,1334,1758,1780]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="837">T. longisyllaba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
calling song is a monotonous buzz that normally lasts for several minutes without interruption. The song starts and ends abruptly, and is loud and audible up to a distance of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE84089FFEACB7F1835F8D7FBAA4F75" box="[1037,1110,1881,1903]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="837" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BF1E9FFEACB7F185FF8D7FB564F74" box="[1127,1194,1881,1903]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[146,226,1663,1685]" captionTargetBox="[241,1330,197,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-86@4.[239,1330,195,1623]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Calling song examples of the Tibicina OTUs from northern Sardinia. A, sonograms of LONG and CIST (10-s phrases). B, oscillograms (time vs. amplitude) of four different OTUs (0.5-s phrases, left and 0.1-s phrases, right) with terms marked." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7020352" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7020352/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="837">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). The timbre of the buzz is strident and fibrillations are perceptible for the human auditory system caused by the slow micro rhythm: SYD (syllable duration; 17.1 ± 0.9 ms) are long and ISYD (pauses between the syllables; 2.5 ± 0.8 ms) extraordinarily pronounced, which ends in SYPs of 19.6 ± 0.6 ms (mean of individuals responsible for extrema: 18.5 ms and 20.9 ms). SYP is the best character of the species-specific song pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BF1E9FFEBCB7E1C93FB3FFF034CDC" box="[171,255,1201,1223]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[145,224,1712,1734]" captionTargetBox="[209,1360,197,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[207,1362,195,1672]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Calling song characters of the Tibicina OTUs from Sardinia and the known species from Corsica. Mean values per individual. A, syllable periods (SYP) vs. centre frequencies (Nind = 103). B, contribution of PP, NP and ISYD to the species-specific SYP (Nind = 103). C, two converse examples of temperature dependency of SYP (Nind = 19 resp. 23)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7020355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7020355/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Long SYDs are a product of two variables: (1) the number of pulses (NP) is at least as high as in
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEBCB7E1CF9FB61FEB94D1E" box="[193,325,1263,1284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">
|
||
T. c.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFEBCB7E1CCDFB61FEB94D1E" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[245,325,1263,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="838" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corsica">corsica</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and clearly higher than in
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEBCB7E1EBDFB61FD674D1E" box="[645,667,1263,1284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">T.</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEBCB7E1EF1FB61FCF74D1E" box="[713,779,1263,1284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">indet.</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFEBCB7E1CEEFA80FE754D39" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1876" box="[214,393,1294,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="838" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigronervosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEBCB7E1CEEFA80FE754D39" box="[214,393,1294,1315]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">T. nigronervosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and (2) the period of pulses (PP) is longer than in all other Corso-Sardinian taxa. ISYD, NP and PP contribute from individual to individual in a variable degree to the specific SYP (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BF1E9FFEBCB7E1E76FAE7FD634D64" box="[590,671,1385,1407]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[145,224,1712,1734]" captionTargetBox="[209,1360,197,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[207,1362,195,1672]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Calling song characters of the Tibicina OTUs from Sardinia and the known species from Corsica. Mean values per individual. A, syllable periods (SYP) vs. centre frequencies (Nind = 103). B, contribution of PP, NP and ISYD to the species-specific SYP (Nind = 103). C, two converse examples of temperature dependency of SYP (Nind = 19 resp. 23)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7020355" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7020355/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
; Table 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6FBDE4FFEBCB7E1C9BFF4AFB2448C0" ID-Table-UUID="DF6FBDE4FFEBCB7E1C9BFF4AFB2448C0" box="[163,1240,196,223]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6FBDE4FFEBCB7E1C9BFF4AFB2448C0" pageId="15" pageNumber="838" startId="15.[163,227,196,217]" targetBox="[162,1420,254,896]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFED6CFFEBCB7E1C9BFF4AFB2448C0" blockId="15.[163,1240,196,223]" box="[163,1240,196,223]" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEBCB7E1C9BFF4AFF0148C3" bold="true" box="[163,253,196,217]" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">Table 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Body and wing sizes within the Corso-Sardinian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFEBCB7E1F3FFF4AFC4948C0" box="[775,949,196,218]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="838" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEBCB7E1F3FFF4AFCA248C0" box="[775,862,196,218]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">Tibicina</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEBCB7E1F82FF4AFC3048C3" box="[954,972,196,217]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">N</emphasis>
|
||
<subScript id="1794EF29FFEBCB7E1FF4FF5CFC1C48C5" attach="left" box="[972,992,210,223]" fontSize="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">ind</subScript>
|
||
= number of specimens
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFED6CFFEBCB7E1C9BFF70FB7B4B9A" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">
|
||
<table id="F9101FCCFFEB348E1C9AFF70FA704B9A" box="[162,1420,254,896]" gridcols="6" gridrows="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">
|
||
<tr id="3520EF2EFFEB348E1C9AFF70FA70490E" box="[162,1420,254,276]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="838" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76F18652FFEB348E1C9AFF70FE77490E" box="[162,395,254,276]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">Males</th>
|
||
<th id="76F18652FFEB348E1E5DFF70FD02490E" box="[613,766,254,276]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFEBCB7E1E5DFF70FD02490E" authorityName="Hertach" authorityYear="2021" box="[613,766,254,276]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="838" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longisyllaba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEBCB7E1E5DFF70FD02490E" box="[613,766,254,276]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">T. longisyllaba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F18652FFEB348E1F6AFF70FC2E490E" box="[850,978,254,276]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEBCB7E1F6BFF70FC9B4909" box="[851,871,254,275]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">T.</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEBCB7E1FB7FF70FC30490E" box="[911,972,254,276]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">indet.</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F18652FFEB348E1819FF70FB5D490E" box="[1057,1185,254,276]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEBCB7E1819FF70FB6B490E" box="[1057,1175,254,276]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">
|
||
T. c.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFEBCB7E1877FF70FB6B490E" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[1103,1175,254,276]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="838" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corsica">corsica</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F18652FFEB348E18D4FF70FA70490E" box="[1260,1420,254,276]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFEBCB7E18D4FF70FA70490E" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1876" box="[1260,1420,254,276]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="838" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigronervosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEBCB7E18D4FF70FA70490E" box="[1260,1420,254,276]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">T. nigronervosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3520EF2EFFEB348E1C9AFE95FA70492C" box="[162,1420,283,310]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="838" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1E5DFE95FD02492C" box="[613,766,283,310]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEBCB7E1EBBFE92FD69492B" box="[643,661,284,305]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">N</emphasis>
|
||
ind = 17)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1F6AFE95FC2E492C" box="[850,978,283,310]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEBCB7E1F49FE92FC7F492B" box="[881,899,284,305]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">N</emphasis>
|
||
ind = 20)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1819FE95FB5D492C" box="[1057,1185,283,310]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEBCB7E1807FE92FBAD492B" box="[1087,1105,284,305]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">N</emphasis>
|
||
ind = 22)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E18D4FE95FA70492C" box="[1260,1420,283,310]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEBCB7E1932FE92FAE0492B" box="[1290,1308,284,305]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">N</emphasis>
|
||
ind = 8)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3520EF2EFFEB348E1C9AFEDCFA704972" box="[162,1420,338,360]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">
|
||
<th id="76F18652FFEB348E1C9AFEDCFE774972" box="[162,395,338,360]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">Body length [mm]</th>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1D85FEDCFDCF4972" box="[445,563,338,360]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">Mean ± SD</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1E5DFEDCFD024972" box="[613,766,338,360]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">23.5 ± 1.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1F6AFEDCFC2E4972" box="[850,978,338,360]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">22.9 ± 0.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1819FEDCFB5D4972" box="[1057,1185,338,360]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">22.3 ± 1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E18D4FEDCFA704972" box="[1260,1420,338,360]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">23.1 ± 1.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3520EF2EFFEB348E1C9AFEFEFA70499C" box="[162,1420,368,390]" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="838" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1D85FEFEFDCF499C" box="[445,563,368,390]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">Maximum</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1E5DFEFEFD02499C" box="[613,766,368,390]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">25.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1F6AFEFEFC2E499C" box="[850,978,368,390]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">24.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1819FEFEFB5D499C" box="[1057,1185,368,390]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">24.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E18D4FEFEFA70499C" box="[1260,1420,368,390]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">25.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3520EF2EFFEB348E1C9AFE00FA7049BE" box="[162,1420,398,420]" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="838" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1D85FE00FDCF49BE" box="[445,563,398,420]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">Minimum</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1E5DFE00FD0249BE" box="[613,766,398,420]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">20.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1F6AFE00FC2E49BE" box="[850,978,398,420]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">21.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1819FE00FB5D49BE" box="[1057,1185,398,420]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">19.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E18D4FE00FA7049BE" box="[1260,1420,398,420]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">21.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3520EF2EFFEB348E1C9AFE23FA7049D9" box="[162,1420,429,451]" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">
|
||
<th id="76F18652FFEB348E1C9AFE23FE7749D9" box="[162,395,429,451]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">Body width [mm]</th>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1D85FE23FDCF49D9" box="[445,563,429,451]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">Mean ± SD</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1E5DFE23FD0249D9" box="[613,766,429,451]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">8.9 ± 0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1F6AFE23FC2E49D9" box="[850,978,429,451]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">8.7 ± 0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1819FE23FB5D49D9" box="[1057,1185,429,451]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">8.3 ± 0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E18D4FE23FA7049D9" box="[1260,1420,429,451]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">8.5 ± 0.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3520EF2EFFEB348E1C9AFE45FA7049FB" box="[162,1420,459,481]" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">
|
||
<th id="76F18652FFEB348E1C9AFE45FE7749FB" box="[162,395,459,481]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">(tergite II)</th>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1D85FE45FDCF49FB" box="[445,563,459,481]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">Maximum</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1E5DFE45FD0249FB" box="[613,766,459,481]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">9.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1F6AFE45FC2E49FB" box="[850,978,459,481]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">9.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1819FE45FB5D49FB" box="[1057,1185,459,481]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">8.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E18D4FE45FA7049FB" box="[1260,1420,459,481]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">9.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3520EF2EFFEB348E1C9AFE67FA7049E5" box="[162,1420,489,511]" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="838" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1D85FE67FDCF49E5" box="[445,563,489,511]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">Minimum</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1E5DFE67FD0249E5" box="[613,766,489,511]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">7.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1F6AFE67FC2E49E5" box="[850,978,489,511]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">8.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1819FE67FB5D49E5" box="[1057,1185,489,511]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">7.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E18D4FE67FA7049E5" box="[1260,1420,489,511]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">7.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3520EF2EFFEB348E1C9AFD89FA704A07" box="[162,1420,519,541]" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">
|
||
<th id="76F18652FFEB348E1C9AFD89FE774A07" box="[162,395,519,541]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">Forewing length [mm]</th>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1D85FD89FDCF4A07" box="[445,563,519,541]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">Mean ± SD</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1E5DFD89FD024A07" box="[613,766,519,541]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">27.2 ± 1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1F6AFD89FC2E4A07" box="[850,978,519,541]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">26.1 ± 0.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1819FD89FB5D4A07" box="[1057,1185,519,541]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">25.1 ± 1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E18D4FD89FA704A07" box="[1260,1420,519,541]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">26.9 ± 0.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3520EF2EFFEB348E1C9AFDABFA704A21" box="[162,1420,549,571]" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="838" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1D85FDABFDCF4A21" box="[445,563,549,571]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">Maximum</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1E5DFDABFD024A21" box="[613,766,549,571]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">28.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1F6AFDABFC2E4A21" box="[850,978,549,571]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">27.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1819FDABFB5D4A21" box="[1057,1185,549,571]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">28.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E18D4FDABFA704A21" box="[1260,1420,549,571]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">28.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3520EF2EFFEB348E1C9AFDCDFA704A43" box="[162,1420,579,601]" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="838" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1D85FDCDFDCF4A43" box="[445,563,579,601]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">Minimum</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1E5DFDCDFD024A43" box="[613,766,579,601]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">24.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1F6AFDCDFC2E4A43" box="[850,978,579,601]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">24.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1819FDCDFB5D4A43" box="[1057,1185,579,601]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">22.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E18D4FDCDFA704A43" box="[1260,1420,579,601]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">25.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3520EF2EFFEB348E1C9AFDEFFA704A6D" box="[162,1420,609,631]" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">
|
||
<th id="76F18652FFEB348E1C9AFDEFFE774A6D" box="[162,395,609,631]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">Forewing width [mm]</th>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1D85FDEFFDCF4A6D" box="[445,563,609,631]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">Mean ± SD</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1E5DFDEFFD024A6D" box="[613,766,609,631]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">10.9 ± 0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1F6AFDEFFC2E4A6D" box="[850,978,609,631]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">10.7 ± 0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1819FDEFFB5D4A6D" box="[1057,1185,609,631]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">10.1 ± 0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E18D4FDEFFA704A6D" box="[1260,1420,609,631]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">10.4 ± 0.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3520EF2EFFEB348E1C9AFDF1FA704A8F" box="[162,1420,639,661]" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="838" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1D85FDF1FDCF4A8F" box="[445,563,639,661]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">Maximum</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1E5DFDF1FD024A8F" box="[613,766,639,661]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">11.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1F6AFDF1FC2E4A8F" box="[850,978,639,661]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">11.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1819FDF1FB5D4A8F" box="[1057,1185,639,661]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">10.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E18D4FDF1FA704A8F" box="[1260,1420,639,661]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">10.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3520EF2EFFEB348E1C9AFD13FA704AA9" box="[162,1420,669,691]" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="838" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1D85FD13FDCF4AA9" box="[445,563,669,691]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">Minimum</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1E5DFD13FD024AA9" box="[613,766,669,691]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">9.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1F6AFD13FC2E4AA9" box="[850,978,669,691]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">10.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1819FD13FB5D4AA9" box="[1057,1185,669,691]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">9.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E18D4FD13FA704AA9" box="[1260,1420,669,691]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">9.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3520EF2EFFEB348E1C9AFD4BFA704AC6" box="[162,1420,709,732]" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="838" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="76F18652FFEB348E1C9AFD4BFE774AC6" box="[162,395,709,732]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">Females</th>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1E5DFD4BFD024AC6" box="[613,766,709,732]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFEBCB7E1E5DFD48FD024AC1" authorityName="Hertach" authorityYear="2021" box="[613,766,709,731]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="838" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longisyllaba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEBCB7E1E5DFD48FD024AC1" box="[613,766,709,731]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">T. longisyllaba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1F6AFD4BFC2E4AC6" box="[850,978,709,732]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEBCB7E1F6BFD48FC9F4AC1" box="[851,867,710,731]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">T</emphasis>
|
||
. sp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEBCB7E1FA9FD48FC3A4AC6" box="[913,966,710,732]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">indet</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1819FD4BFB5D4AC6" box="[1057,1185,709,732]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEBCB7E1819FD48FB6B4AC6" box="[1057,1175,710,732]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">
|
||
T. c.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFEBCB7E1877FD48FB6B4AC6" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[1103,1175,710,732]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="838" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corsica">corsica</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E18D4FD4BFA704AC6" box="[1260,1420,709,732]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFEBCB7E18D4FD48FA704AC6" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1876" box="[1260,1420,710,732]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="838" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigronervosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEBCB7E18D4FD48FA704AC6" box="[1260,1420,710,732]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">T. nigronervosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3520EF2EFFEB348E1C9AFD6DFA704AE4" box="[162,1420,739,766]" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="838" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1E5DFD6DFD024AE4" box="[613,766,739,766]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEBCB7E1EBBFD6AFD694AE3" box="[643,661,740,761]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">N</emphasis>
|
||
ind = 8)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1F6AFD6DFC2E4AE4" box="[850,978,739,766]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEBCB7E1F49FD6AFC7F4AE3" box="[881,899,740,761]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">N</emphasis>
|
||
ind = 2)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1819FD6DFB5D4AE4" box="[1057,1185,739,766]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEBCB7E1807FD6AFBAD4AE3" box="[1087,1105,740,761]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">N</emphasis>
|
||
ind = 9)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E18D4FD6DFA704AE4" box="[1260,1420,739,766]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEBCB7E1932FD6AFAE04AE3" box="[1290,1308,740,761]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">N</emphasis>
|
||
ind = 0)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3520EF2EFFEB348E1C9AFC9EFA704B3C" box="[162,1420,784,806]" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="838" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="76F18652FFEB348E1C9AFC9EFE774B3C" box="[162,395,784,806]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">Body length [mm]</th>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1D85FC9EFDCF4B3C" box="[445,563,784,806]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">Mean ± SD</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1E5DFC9EFD024B3C" box="[613,766,784,806]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">21.3 ± 0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1F6AFC9EFC2E4B3C" box="[850,978,784,806]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">23.1 ± 0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1819FC9EFB5D4B3C" box="[1057,1185,784,806]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">21.3 ± 1.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3520EF2EFFEB348E1C9AFCA0FA704B5E" box="[162,1420,814,836]" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="838" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="76F18652FFEB348E1C9AFCA0FE774B5E" box="[162,395,814,836]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">Body width [mm]</th>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1D85FCA0FDCF4B5E" box="[445,563,814,836]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">Mean ± SD</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1E5DFCA0FD024B5E" box="[613,766,814,836]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">7.8 ± 0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1F6AFCA0FC2E4B5E" box="[850,978,814,836]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">8.4 ± 0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1819FCA0FB5D4B5E" box="[1057,1185,814,836]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">7.9 ± 0.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3520EF2EFFEB348E1C9AFCC2FA704B78" box="[162,1420,844,866]" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="838" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="76F18652FFEB348E1C9AFCC2FE774B78" box="[162,395,844,866]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">Forewing length [mm]</th>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1D85FCC2FDCF4B78" box="[445,563,844,866]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">Mean ± SD</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1E5DFCC2FD024B78" box="[613,766,844,866]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">26.2 ± 0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1F6AFCC2FC2E4B78" box="[850,978,844,866]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">26.4 ± 0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1819FCC2FB5D4B78" box="[1057,1185,844,866]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">25.3 ± 0.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3520EF2EFFEB348E1C9AFCE4FA704B9A" box="[162,1420,874,896]" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="838" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="76F18652FFEB348E1C9AFCE4FE774B9A" box="[162,395,874,896]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">Forewing width [mm]</th>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1D85FCE4FDCF4B9A" box="[445,563,874,896]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">Mean ± SD</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1E5DFCE4FD024B9A" box="[613,766,874,896]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">10.5 ± 0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1F6AFCE4FC2E4B9A" box="[850,978,874,896]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">10.7 ± 0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76F18652FFEB348E1819FCE4FB5D4B9A" box="[1057,1185,874,896]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">10.2 ± 0.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFED6CFFEBCB7E1C83FA06FEC64E89" blockId="15.[163,780,956,1898]" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4238EFFEBCB7E1C83FA06FEF34D87" box="[187,271,1416,1437]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">Centre</collectingRegion>
|
||
frequency means vary between 8.7 kHz and 10.1 kHz for individuals. Half of the energy was maximally measured in a frequency band from 8.4 to 10.7 kHz (Q1 and Q3 frequencies; Table 3). The frequency domain is probably positively correlated with body length (linear regressions;
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEBCB7E1E59F9ACFD8F4E2D" box="[609,627,1570,1591]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">R</emphasis>
|
||
<superScript id="7C654024FFEBCB7E1E4CF9AEFD804E36" attach="left" box="[628,636,1568,1580]" fontSize="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">2</superScript>
|
||
= 0.30) and body width (
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEBCB7E1D0DF9CFFEBB4E4C" box="[309,327,1601,1622]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">R</emphasis>
|
||
<superScript id="7C654024FFEBCB7E1D7FF9B1FEB34E51" attach="left" box="[327,335,1599,1611]" fontSize="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">2</superScript>
|
||
= 0.20), but the number of specimens with good acoustic recordings and body measurements is still low (
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEBCB7E1D1EF9F0FEC64E89" box="[294,314,1662,1683]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">N</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFED6CFFEBCB7E1D02F903FEAC4E83" blockId="15.[163,780,956,1898]" box="[314,336,1677,1689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">ind</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFED6CFFEBCB7E1D6FF9F0FE754E89" blockId="15.[163,780,956,1898]" box="[343,393,1662,1683]" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">= 7).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFED6CFFEBCB7E1C83F912FB284C90" blockId="15.[163,780,956,1898]" lastBlockId="15.[827,1444,956,1162]" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFEBCB7E1C83F912FE5A4EAB" authorityName="Hertach" authorityYear="2021" box="[187,422,1692,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="838" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longisyllaba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEBCB7E1C83F912FE5A4EAB" box="[187,422,1692,1713]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">Tibicina longisyllaba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has, besides the calling song, an additional repertoire of acoustic signals. Their function has not been completely clarified: courtship, rivalry or alarm. At least
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1626E5FFEBCB7E1D62F976FE384F14" box="[346,452,1784,1806]" pageId="15" pageNumber="838" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
was recorded during a long sequence of alarm behaviour. In the process, sequences of a few seconds up to 12 seconds were emitted with important amplitude modulations at the end but also in the middle of the sequence. Low-intensity parts were produced by only one timbal, the second was inactivated. High-intensity parts were characterized by a raised abdomen. Hereby, both timbals or only one timbal were working. This behaviour is close to the courtship songs described for the genus by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF81909DFFEBCB7E1859FBDBFAAF4C71" author="Sueur J & Aubin T" box="[1121,1363,1109,1131]" pageId="15" pageNumber="838" pagination="217 - 224" refId="ref15824" refString="Sueur J, Aubin T. 2004. Acoustic signals in cicada courtship behaviour (order Hemiptera, genus Tibicina). Journal of Zoology 262: 217 - 224." type="journal article" year="2004">Sueur & Aubin (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Males can also produce audible wing-flicks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30ABEE7FFEBCB7E1F03FB44FB114E8D" pageId="15" pageNumber="838" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFED6CFFEBCB7E1F03FB44FC404CF8" blockId="15.[827,956,1226,1250]" box="[827,956,1226,1250]" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEBCB7E1F03FB44FC404CF8" box="[827,956,1226,1250]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFED6CFFEBCB7E1F03FB7DFB114E8D" blockId="15.[827,1444,1267,1687]" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">
|
||
The species name ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEBCB7E1807FB7DFB154D12" box="[1087,1257,1267,1288]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">longisyllaba’</emphasis>
|
||
refers to the acoustic behaviour of the species, from Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEBCB7E1968FA9FFA614D3C" box="[1360,1437,1297,1318]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">longus</emphasis>
|
||
, long and
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEBCB7E1F83FABEFBE44D5F" box="[955,1048,1328,1349]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">syllaba</emphasis>
|
||
, syllable. Syllable periods of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFEBCB7E1F03FAC1FC154D7E" authorityName="Hertach" authorityYear="2021" box="[827,1001,1359,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="838" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longisyllaba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEBCB7E1F03FAC1FC154D7E" box="[827,1001,1359,1380]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">T. longisyllaba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
break the European genus record so far held by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFEBCB7E1FFDFAE0FBC84D99" baseAuthorityName="Krynicki" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[965,1076,1390,1411]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="838" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steveni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEBCB7E1FFDFAE0FBC84D99" box="[965,1076,1390,1411]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">T. steveni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(17.4 ± 0.7 ms,
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEBCB7E18CCFAE0FAF44D99" box="[1268,1288,1390,1411]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">N</emphasis>
|
||
ind = 14; pers. data; Supporting Information, Appendix S4). While general works mention 100 to almost 500 timbal movements per second typical for cicadas worldwide (Burton & Burton, 2002),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFEBCB7E184EFA67FAD44DE7" authorityName="Hertach" authorityYear="2021" box="[1142,1320,1512,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="838" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longisyllaba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEBCB7E184EFA67FAD44DE7" box="[1142,1320,1512,1534]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">T. longisyllaba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sing with only 51.5 ± 1.5 movements per timbal and second. However, North American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFEBCB7E18BDF9ABFBF34E40" authority="(Provancher, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Provancher" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Okanagana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="838" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEBCB7E18BDF9ABFA5E4E20" box="[1157,1442,1573,1594]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">Okanagana canadensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Provancher, 1889)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
slow down to 24.7 ± 0.9 movements by extremely prolonging the intersyllable durations (ISYP;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF81909DFFEBCB7E1FB3F90FFB224E8C" author="Chatfield-Taylor W & Cole JA" box="[907,1246,1665,1687]" pageId="15" pageNumber="838" pagination="854 - 864" refId="ref13947" refString="Chatfield-Taylor W, Cole JA. 2019. Noisy neighbours among the selfish herd: a critical song distance mediates mate recognition within cicada emergences (Hemiptera: Cicadidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 128 (4): 854 - 864." type="journal article" year="2019">Chatfield-Taylor & Cole, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30ABEE7FFEBCB611F03F941FDA54D16" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="839" pageId="15" pageNumber="838" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFED6CFFEBCB7E1F03F941FB9B4EFD" blockId="15.[827,1127,1743,1767]" box="[827,1127,1743,1767]" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEBCB7E1F03F941FB9B4EFD" box="[827,1127,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFED6CFFEBCB611F03F976FDEA49A8" blockId="15.[827,1443,1784,1898]" lastBlockId="16.[145,762,197,1292]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="839" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFEBCB7E1F03F976FBC24F17" authorityName="Hertach" authorityYear="2021" box="[827,1086,1784,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="838" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longisyllaba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFEBCB7E1F03F976FBC24F17" box="[827,1086,1784,1805]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">Tibicina longisyllaba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most probably endemic to north-eastern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D4238EFFEBCB7E1FD6F899FBA64F37" box="[1006,1114,1815,1837]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, with 22 local populations known until now (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BF1E9FFEBCB7E1827F8BBFB994F50" box="[1055,1125,1845,1867]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[145,223,1273,1295]" captionTargetBox="[305,1266,196,1232]" captionTargetId="figure-311@18.[303,1266,195,1233]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. Distribution of the genus Tibicina in northern Sardinia and southern Corsica. All records are confirmed by song assessments. Large circle: ≥ 30 specimens detected. Medium circle: 6–29 specimens. Small circle: 1–5 specimens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7020365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7020365/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="838">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the north and in the east, the distribution area is limited by the coast, and a distance of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE84089FFF4CB611D17FF4BFE8448C1" box="[303,376,197,219]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="839" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
to the sea was never surpassed. Most western local populations are found from north to south in Badesi–Erula–Ala dei Sardi–Lula and Orgosolo. The southern limits are not clear. The known extension from north to south is about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE84089FFF4CB611E5EFECEFD3D494C" box="[614,705,320,342]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="839" unit="km" value="110.0">110 km</quantity>
|
||
. The elevational range goes from sea level to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE84089FFF4CB611E49FED0FD46496E" box="[625,698,350,372]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="839" unit="m" value="560.0">560 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. (Ala dei Sardi) with almost half of the records below
|
||
<quantity id="4CE84089FFF4CB611EE5FEF3FF5B49AB" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="839" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
|
||
and only four above
|
||
<quantity id="4CE84089FFF4CB611DACFE12FE2649AB" box="[404,474,412,433]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="839" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAFED6CFFF4CB611C91FE34FDA54D16" blockId="16.[145,762,197,1292]" pageId="16" pageNumber="839">
|
||
The distribution area contains many locations with tall shrubland (maquis;
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BF1E9FFF4CB611D96FE57FDFE49F5" box="[430,514,473,495]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[163,242,1688,1710]" captionTargetBox="[195,1412,197,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-22@11.[193,1412,195,1648]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Habitat specialization of the Tibicina OTUs from northern Sardinia. A, portions of eight vegetation classes in all four Tibicina OTUs from Sardinia. Data are shown per square root of observed individuals (Nind = 586). Foreground drawing after Puissant & Sueur (2001). B, portions of eight vegetation classes in partly sympatrically occurring CIST and LONG. Data is visualized per location and the two class variables are displayed on the axes (dominance of ligneous plants vs. vegetation height; Nloc = 42). Bold numbers are vegetation class numbers and black dashes indicate the number of counts. Example: Vegetation class 3 fits for 8.5 locations in CIST, containing 2.5 locations in sympatry with LONG and 6 locations in allopatry to LONG. Typical Northern Sardinian habitats of: C, CIST (grassland, Pattada); D, CORS (low shrubland, Stintino); E, LONG (tall shrubland, Priatu); F, NIGR (woodland, Rena Majore)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7020361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7020361/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="839">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is a rocky region on predominantly crystalline grounds. However, also limestone-influenced habitats are colonized in the Supramonte region. Of the local populations, 60% were found in the most extreme vegetation classes 7 and 8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132BF1E9FFF4CB611CD9FDFCFEDD4A92" box="[225,289,626,648]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[163,242,1688,1710]" captionTargetBox="[195,1412,197,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-22@11.[193,1412,195,1648]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Habitat specialization of the Tibicina OTUs from northern Sardinia. A, portions of eight vegetation classes in all four Tibicina OTUs from Sardinia. Data are shown per square root of observed individuals (Nind = 586). Foreground drawing after Puissant & Sueur (2001). B, portions of eight vegetation classes in partly sympatrically occurring CIST and LONG. Data is visualized per location and the two class variables are displayed on the axes (dominance of ligneous plants vs. vegetation height; Nloc = 42). Bold numbers are vegetation class numbers and black dashes indicate the number of counts. Example: Vegetation class 3 fits for 8.5 locations in CIST, containing 2.5 locations in sympatry with LONG and 6 locations in allopatry to LONG. Typical Northern Sardinian habitats of: C, CIST (grassland, Pattada); D, CORS (low shrubland, Stintino); E, LONG (tall shrubland, Priatu); F, NIGR (woodland, Rena Majore)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7020361" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7020361/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="839">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thus, favourite habitats are woodlands with more than 2-m tall ligneous plants or closed tall shrubland with more than 60% dominance and ligneous plants with a minimal height of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE84089FFF4CB611E1CFD40FD904AFE" box="[548,620,718,740]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="839" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</quantity>
|
||
. Shrubland is composed of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFF4CB611D6BFD63FE1C4B19" box="[339,480,749,771]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Cistus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="16" pageNumber="839" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFF4CB611D6BFD63FE5D4B18" box="[339,417,749,770]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="839">Cistus</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFF4CB611DC9FD60FD324B18" box="[497,718,749,771]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pistacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="16" pageNumber="839" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lentiscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFF4CB611DC9FD60FD324B18" box="[497,718,749,771]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="839">Pistacia lentiscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFF4CB611CA9FC82FEBF4B3B" box="[145,323,780,801]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="839" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFF4CB611CA9FC82FEF14B3B" box="[145,269,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="839">Euphorbia</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and broom species. Populations have become established in some coastal forests with pines (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFF4CB611CA1FCC4FEEF4B45" box="[153,275,842,863]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="16" pageNumber="839" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFF4CB611CA1FCC4FF274B45" box="[153,219,842,863]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="839">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), which are normally planted. The species was occasionally found in gardens of settlements, but populations are normally rather stenoecious. Often
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFF4CB611CA9FC28FEC24BA0" authorityName="Hertach" authorityYear="2021" box="[145,318,933,955]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="839" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longisyllaba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFF4CB611CA9FC28FEC24BA0" box="[145,318,933,955]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="839">T. longisyllaba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only species in its habitats. In one place it was found syntopic with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFF4CB611E78FC4AFD0F4BC3" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1876" box="[576,755,964,985]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="839" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigronervosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFF4CB611E78FC4AFD0F4BC3" box="[576,755,964,985]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="839">T. nigronervosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which colonized the neighbouring forest. In another place it was found syntopic with
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFF4CB611E11FB8CFDBC4C0D" box="[553,576,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="839">T.</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFF4CB611E4CFB8FFD454C0C" box="[628,697,1025,1046]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="839">indet.</emphasis>
|
||
with unclear habitat sharing due to low acoustic activity. In the costal pine forests,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFF4CB611D82FBB1FD9D4C49" authorityName="Hertach" authorityYear="2021" box="[442,609,1086,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="839" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longisyllaba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFF4CB611D82FBB1FD9D4C49" box="[442,609,1086,1108]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="839">T. longisyllaba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is associated as a minority with
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFF4CB611D5EFBD3FE174C69" box="[358,491,1117,1139]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="839">Cicada orni</emphasis>
|
||
. Population densities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFF4CB611CA9FBF2FEC74C8B" authorityName="Hertach" authorityYear="2021" box="[145,315,1148,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="839" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longisyllaba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFF4CB611CA9FBF2FEC74C8B" box="[145,315,1148,1169]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="839">T. longisyllaba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are often lower than in
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFF4CB611E6EFBF2FD264C8B" box="[598,730,1148,1169]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="839">
|
||
T. c.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1096EFFFF4CB611EB2FBF2FD264C8B" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[650,730,1148,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tibicina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="839" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corsica">corsica</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFF4CB611CA9FB15FF5B4CAA" box="[145,167,1179,1200]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="839">T.</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B964317EFFF4CB611CEEFB14FEE54CB5" box="[214,281,1178,1199]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="839">indet.</emphasis>
|
||
; males seem to occupy larger territories. However, this is not the case in coastal habitats between Siniscola and Orosei where the most important populations have been found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |