245 lines
28 KiB
XML
245 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6988AEA3B15FBEDA3DA01F79E25715C5">Integrative taxonomic revision of the genus Phaselia Guenée, [1858] (Geometridae: Ennominae) in the Middle East and Central Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="93E3F29A03795C05F3C9128E93C5F8E2">Werner, Maria Johanna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="7C0237A0E069C125316C027304B44970">2023</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="649358E2F05CFFE0FF1EF8A47D7FF8C3" box="[151,521,1798,1825]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2C360B69F05CFFE0FF1EF8A47D7FF8C3" blockId="21.[151,582,1798,1861]" box="[151,521,1798,1825]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="777EBC05F05CFFE0FF1EF8A47D7FF8C3" bold="true" box="[151,521,1798,1825]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="EB8970EAF05CFFE0FF1EF8A47D7FF8C3" ID-CoL="4FVZ4" authority="Wiltshire, 1966" authorityName="Wiltshire" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,521,1798,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kasyi">
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<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF05CFFE0FF1EF8A47D7FF8C3" bold="true" box="[151,521,1798,1825]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF05CFFE0FF1EF8A47E33F8C2" bold="true" box="[151,325,1798,1825]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Phaselia kasyi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="48187698F05CFFE0FEC5F8A47D7FF8C3" author="Wiltshire, E. P." box="[332,521,1798,1824]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="144 - 152" refId="ref32451" refString="Wiltshire, E. P. (1966) Osterreichische entomologische Iran-Afghanistan-Expeditionen, Beitrage zur Lepidopterenfauna, Teil 10, Subfamilien Larentiinae und Ennominae (sensu lato) (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Middle East Lepidoptera XXIII. Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 51, 144 - 152." type="journal article" year="1966">
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<collectingRegion id="EE4DC58BF05CFFE0FEC5F8A47EB4F8C3" box="[332,450,1798,1824]" country="United Kingdom" name="Wiltshire" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Wiltshire</collectingRegion>
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, 1966
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</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="649358E2F05CFFE0FF1EF8897D28F843" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2C360B69F05CFFE0FF1EF8897D30F8A6" blockId="21.[151,582,1798,1861]" box="[151,582,1835,1861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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(
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<figureCitation id="B4B217ECF05CFFE0FF16F8897E57F8A6" box="[159,289,1835,1861]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–58" captionStartId="30.[151,264,220,244]" captionText="FIGURES 33–58: Wing pattern and coloration of Phaselia species. 33–36: P. erika erika. 33: Holotype, ♁ (Afghanistan, Sarobi, g. prep. G25 G. Ebert); 34–35: Paratype, ♀ (Afghanistan, Sarobi); 36: ♀ (West Pakistan, Salt Range, Chingi, g. prep. 0090/2021 M. Werner); 37–40: P. erika jonubi ssp. nov. 37: Holotype, ♁ (S Iran, Hormozgan prov., Beshgagerd Mts., Davari vil., g. prep. 0094/2021 M. Werner); 38: Paratype, ♀ (Iran, Bandar-Abbas, g. prep. 0016/2021 M. Werner); 39: Paratype, ♀ (Iran, Balutsch- estan, Khasch, 11 km NE Karvandar, g. prep. 0045/2021 M. Werner); 40: Paratype, ♁ (Iran, Djiroft, Anbar Abad, g. prep. 0070/2021 M. Werner); 41–42: P. erika sindhi ssp. nov. 41: Holotype, ♀ (Pakistan, Sindh, Thar, g. prep. 0136/2021 M. Werner); 42: Paratype, ♀ (Pakistan, Sindh, Mirpurkhas, g. prep. 0135/2021 M. Werner); 43–46: P. sihvoneni sp. nov. 43: Holotype, ♀ (India, Ladakh Kharbu, g. prep. 1213/2021 D. Wanke); 44: Paratype, ♁ (N Pakistan, N Sost, g. prep. 0159/2021 M. Werner); 45: Paratype, ♁ (N Pakistan, 2 km N of Karimabad, g. prep. 0153/2021 M. Werner); 46: Paratype, ♁ (Tajikistan, Rushan, Shipad, g. prep. 0130/2021 M. Werner); 47–49: P. kasyi. 47: Holotype, ♁ (Afghanistan, Band-i-Amir, g. prep. 15.911 Mus. Vind.); 48: ♁ (Afghanistan, Band-i-Amir, g. prep. 0061/2021 M. Werner); 49: ♀ (Afghanistan, Khindjan, g. prep. 0042/2021 M. Werner); 50–53: P. deliciosaria. 50: ♁ (Turkey, Belen pass, g. prep. 0027/2021 M. Werner); 51: ♁ (Turkey, Urfa, g. prep. 0155/2021 M. Werner); 52: ♁ (Syria, Akbes [Meydan Ekbaz], g. prep. 0163/2021 M. Werner); 53: ♁ (Israel, Nahal Amud National Reserve, g. prep. 0114/2021 M. Werner); 54–55: P. sp. cf. deliciosaria 54: ♁ (Oman, Al Mughsayl, g. prep. 0150/2021 M. Werner); 55: ♀ (Oman, Al Mughsayl, g. prep. 0149/2021 M. Werner); 56–58: P. joestleinae. 56: Holotype, ♁ (Turkey, Adana, g. prep 5214 ZSM); 57: Paratype, ♀ (Turkey, Adana, g. prep 8560 ZSM); 58: ♀ (Turkey, Döşemealti Çubuk boěazi, g. prep. 0026/2021 M. Werner). a = upside; b = underside." pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 47–49</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B4B217ECF05CFFE0FEA5F8897EE7F8A6" box="[300,401,1835,1861]" captionStart="FIGURES 101–102" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1037,1061]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,187,1007]" captionTargetId="figure-18@39.[151,1436,181,1013]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 101–102: Variation of the male genitalia of Phaselia kasyi. 101: Holotype, from:Afghanistan, Band-i-Amir (g. prep. 15.911 Mus. Vind.); 102: from: Afghanistan, Band-i-Amir (g. prep 0061/2021 M. Werner). a = genitalia capsule; b = aedeagus. Scalebar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8243839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8243839/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">101–102</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B4B217ECF05CFFE0FE15F8897D77F8A6" box="[412,513,1835,1861]" captionStart="FIGURES 136–139" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[206,1346,187,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-26@48.[201,1386,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 136–139: Female genitalia of Phaselia species. 136–137: P. sihvoneni sp. nov. 136: Holotype, from: India, Ladakh Kharbu (g. prep. 1213/2021 D. Wanke); 137: from: Pakistan, Baltistan, Satpara Lake (g. prep. 0165/2021 M. Werner); 138– 139: P. kasyi, 138: from: Afghanistan, Khindjan (g. prep. 0042/2021 M. Werner); 139: from: Afghanistan, Khindjan (g. prep. 0043/2021 M. Werner). Scalebar = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8243859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8243859/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">138–139</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B4B217ECF05CFFE0FD85F8897D4CF8A6" box="[524,570,1835,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 144" captionStartId="50.[151,250,884,908]" captionTargetBox="[157,1432,191,859]" captionTargetId="figure-26@50.[151,1435,181,861]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 144: Distribution pattern of Phaselia species in Middle East and Central Asia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8243865" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8243865/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">144</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2C360B69F05CFFE0FF1EF8C87D28F843" blockId="21.[151,1436,1898,1955]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="EB8970EAF05CFFE0FF1EF8C87EA2F861" authority="Wiltshire, 1966" authorityName="Wiltshire" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,468,1898,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kasyi">
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<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF05CFFE0FF1EF8C87E5DF861" box="[151,299,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Phaselia kasyi</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="9CE10134F05CFFE0FEBBF8C87EA2F861" box="[306,468,1898,1922]" collectionCode="NHMV" collectorName="Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft." country="Afghanistan" location="Band-i-Amir" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="48187698F05CFFE0FEBBF8C87EA2F861" author="Wiltshire, E. P." box="[306,468,1898,1922]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="144 - 152" refId="ref32451" refString="Wiltshire, E. P. (1966) Osterreichische entomologische Iran-Afghanistan-Expeditionen, Beitrage zur Lepidopterenfauna, Teil 10, Subfamilien Larentiinae und Ennominae (sensu lato) (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Middle East Lepidoptera XXIII. Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 51, 144 - 152." type="journal article" year="1966">Wiltshire, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
<collectorName id="817C6EBFF05CFFE0FE57F8C87B73F861" box="[478,1029,1898,1922]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Zeitschrift der Wiener Entomologischen Gesellschaft.</collectorName>
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||
51 (9–11): 144, pl. 11, fig. 8.
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||
<typeStatus id="F332B5CBF05CFFE0FAB7F8C87AEAF861" box="[1342,1436,1898,1922]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
♁, NHMV (
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||
<collectingCountry id="549E4BF9F05CFFE0FEC8F82A7EB7F843" box="[321,449,1928,1952]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<location id="29565DB2F05CFFE0FE42F82A7D25F843" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A420BA7FF05CFFE3FF1EF8A47D2AFA74:29565DB2F05CFFE0FE42F82A7D25F843" box="[459,595,1928,1952]" country="Afghanistan" name="Band-i-Amir" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Band-i-Amir</location>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="649358E2F05FFFE3FF1EFF357EE8FBD6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="2C360B69F05FFFE3FF1EFF357EC9FF53" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,1185]" box="[151,447,150,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
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<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF05FFFE3FF1EFF357EC9FF53" bold="true" box="[151,447,150,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type material examined.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2C360B69F05FFFE3FF4EFF197ECDFF1A" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<materialsCitation id="9CE10134F05FFFE3FF4EFF197ECDFF1A" collectingDate="1965-08-01" collectionCode="NHMV" elevation="3000" location="Mus" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mus" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="F332B5CBF05FFFE3FF4EFF197E59FF36" box="[199,303,187,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
♁, “Afghan[istan], centr. Band-i-Amir,
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||
<quantity id="EB71A68CF05FFFE3FD7FFF197C38FF36" box="[758,846,187,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="3000.0">
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<elevation id="A7A4EC5AF05FFFE3FD7FFF197C38FF36" box="[758,846,187,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="58372DA9F05FFFE3FCD2FF187CA1FF36" box="[859,983,186,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1965-08-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4873D441F05FFFE3FCD2FF187CA1FF36" box="[859,983,186,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1965-08-01">1.viii.1965</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, [leg.] Kasy and Vartian”, g. prep.
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||
<collectingRegion id="EE4DC58BF05FFFE3FAEAFF197AEEFF36" box="[1379,1432,187,213]" country="Turkey" name="Mus" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mus</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Vind. 15.911 (in
|
||
<collectionCode id="4A9893ACF05FFFE3FEDCFF7D7EDDFF1A" box="[341,427,223,249]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">NHMV</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C360B69F05FFFE3FF4EFEA07BF6FEFE" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,1185]" box="[199,1152,258,287]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF05FFFE3FF4EFEA07D42FEFF" bold="true" box="[199,564,258,284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
3 ♁♁,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3A8FC0E0F05FFFE3FD01FEA17DB1FEFE" box="[648,711,259,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(see the complete list in the appendix).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C360B69F05FFFE3FF1EFE847AEAFEA2" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,1185]" box="[151,1436,294,321]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF05FFFE3FF1EFE847E38FEA3" bold="true" box="[151,334,294,320]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Re-description.</emphasis>
|
||
Wingspan, males:
|
||
<quantity id="EB71A68CF05FFFE3FDA8FE8B7DE1FEA3" box="[545,663,297,321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="33.0">33–37 mm</quantity>
|
||
(average
|
||
<quantity id="EB71A68CF05FFFE3FC8DFE8A7C23FEA3" box="[772,853,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n = 2), females:
|
||
<quantity id="EB71A68CF05FFFE3FB9DFE8A7BFDFEA3" box="[1044,1163,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="37.0" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="36.0">36–38 mm</quantity>
|
||
(average
|
||
<quantity id="EB71A68CF05FFFE3FB7EFE8B7A3EFEA3" box="[1271,1352,297,321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="37.0">37 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n = 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C360B69F05FFFE3FF4EFEE97A2DFE16" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF05FFFE3FF4EFEE97E45FE87" box="[199,307,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Forewing</emphasis>
|
||
. Ground colour warm white, slightly speckled with very fine brown to pale grey dots; basal area and postmedial area darker than medial area; antemedial line darker than basal area, clearly zigzagged with rounded tips, all three teeth are of similar length; medial line present as a diffuse darker brown shadow close to postmedial line; postmedial line thin, dark brown, well-curved inwards on costal area; subterminal line dark brown, serrate with well-pronounced triangular spikes, distally accompanied by a white shadow, terminal line dark brown, wavy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C360B69F05FFFE3FF4EFE5D7A1EFDDE" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF05FFFE3FF4EFE5D7E43FDFA" box="[199,309,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hindwing</emphasis>
|
||
. Ground colour white, speckled with brown towards terminal area; postmedial line brown, medially projected outwards; sometimes interrupted or even invisible; subterminal line barely visible as a light shadow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C360B69F05FFFE3FF4EFDE57C14FD4A" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Discal spots usually visible as brown, short streaks or tiny dots on all wings, sometimes faded. Fringes in all wings white and brown, dark at the end of the veins. Ventral side generally paler than dorsal side, pattern of upper side shines through the wings, visible as a shadow (figs 47–49).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C360B69F05FFFE3FF4EFD117CEBFC62" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF05FFFE3FF4EFD117E1AFD2E" box="[199,364,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Uncus triangular, tip incurved; gnathos well-sclerotized, medially not fused; valva trapezoidal; costal part of valva slightly sclerotized, distally finger-shaped, extended over the apex of valvula; sacculus small, triangular, with small, equally distributed spines; ventral tip of sacculus slightly elongated; juxta well- sclerotized, formed as two ovals fused on the upper half; saccus wide, triangular, terminally curved. Aedeagus thick and short, straight or slightly curved; vesica with two separate, well-sclerotized cornuti: a large claw-like curved cornutus and a smaller, slightly twisted, spinose plate-like cornutus (figs 101–102)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C360B69F05FFFE3FF4EFC297EE8FBD6" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF05FFFE3FF4EFC297EF3FC46" box="[199,389,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Ovipositor large and wide; apophyses posteriores two times longer than apophyses anteriores; lamella antevaginalis wide and with a ruffle-like sclerotization, widening towards ductus bursae; ductus bursae formed from two semispherical lateral halfs fused together, wider than lamella antevaginalis, tapered strongly towards corpus bursae; corpus bursae membranous, ornamented with a small but well-sclerotized, round, stellate signum (figs 138–139).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="649358E2F05FFFE3FF4EFB9C7AE2FB07" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="2C360B69F05FFFE3FF4EFB9C7FBEFB9E" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF05FFFE3FF4EFB9C7E34FBBB" bold="true" box="[199,322,1086,1112]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EB8970EAF05FFFE3FEC1FB9D7E9CFBBA" authorityName="Wiltshire" authorityYear="1966" box="[328,490,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kasyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF05FFFE3FEC1FB9D7E9CFBBA" box="[328,490,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Phaselia kasyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EB8970EAF05FFFE3FD6BFB9D7C19FBBA" baseAuthorityName="Eversmann" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[738,879,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrularia">
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF05FFFE3FD6BFB9D7C19FBBA" box="[738,879,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. serrularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EB8970EAF05FFFE3FCF5FB9D7C9BFBBA" authorityName="Wehrli" authorityYear="1941" box="[892,1005,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pithana">
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF05FFFE3FCF5FB9D7C9BFBBA" box="[892,1005,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. pithana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF05FFFE3FC7AFB9D7B39FBBA" bold="true" box="[1011,1103,1087,1113]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">bona sp</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EB8970EAF05FFFE3FBEDFB9D7BCFFBBA" authorityName="Ebert" authorityYear="1965" box="[1124,1209,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erika">
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF05FFFE3FBEDFB9D7BCFFBBA" box="[1124,1209,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. erika</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EB8970EAF05FFFE3FB67FB9D7A02FBBA" authority="Werner & Hausmann & Kostjuk & Wanke & Rajaei, 2023" authorityName="Werner & Hausmann & Kostjuk & Wanke & Rajaei" authorityYear="2023" box="[1262,1396,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sihvoneni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF05FFFE3FB67FB9D7A02FBBA" box="[1262,1396,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. sihvoneni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF05FFFE3FAF2FB9D7FBEFB9E" bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05CE6A00F05FFFE3FAF2FB9D7FBEFB9E" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C360B69F05FFFE3FF4EFB257CBCFB42" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,1185]" box="[199,970,1159,1185]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">For differentiation, see the diagnosis of the respective species above.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C360B69F05FFFE3FF4EFB6B7AE2FB07" blockId="22.[151,1436,1225,1432]" box="[199,1428,1225,1252]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF05FFFE3FF4EFB6B7E3FFB00" bold="true" box="[199,329,1225,1251]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Phenology.</emphasis>
|
||
Possibly uni- or bivoltine. Investigated specimens have been collected from June to early August.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="649358E2F05FFFE3FF4EFB4F7AF4FAC8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="2C360B69F05FFFE3FF4EFB4F7ED2FAE4" blockId="22.[151,1436,1225,1432]" box="[199,420,1261,1287]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF05FFFE3FF4EFB4F7E51FAE4" bold="true" box="[199,295,1261,1287]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C360B69F05FFFE3FF4EFAB37AF4FAC8" blockId="22.[151,1436,1225,1432]" box="[199,1410,1297,1324]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF05FFFE3FF4EFAB37E5CFAC8" bold="true" box="[199,298,1297,1323]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Investigated specimens have been collected at altitudes from 2900 m up to 3000 m in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="549E4BF9F05FFFE3FB78FAB37A08FAC8" box="[1265,1406,1297,1323]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="649358E2F05FFFE3FF4EFA977D2AFA74" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="2C360B69F05FFFE3FF4EFA977B56FA90" blockId="22.[151,1436,1225,1432]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF05FFFE3FF4EFA977E17FAAC" bold="true" box="[199,353,1333,1359]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="549E4BF9F05FFFE3FE33FA977D31FAAC" box="[442,583,1333,1359]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="48187698F05FFFE3FDC7FA977C7CFAAC" author="Viidalepp, J." box="[590,778,1333,1359]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref32230" refString="Viidalepp, J. (1996) Check List of the Geometridae of the Former USSR. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 111 pp." type="book" year="1996">Viidalepp (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported this species for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="549E4BF9F05FFFE3FB91FA977BC5FAAC" box="[1048,1203,1333,1359]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and N
|
||
<collectingCountry id="549E4BF9F05FFFE3FB74FA947A58FAB3" box="[1277,1326,1334,1360]" name="Iran" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
; however, none of the examined specimens from these regions belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EB8970EAF05FFFE3FCDAFAF87CDEFA90" authorityName="Wiltshire" authorityYear="1966" box="[851,936,1369,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kasyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF05FFFE3FCDAFAF87CDEFA90" box="[851,936,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. kasyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fig. 144).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C360B69F05FFFE3FF4EFADF7D2AFA74" blockId="22.[151,1436,1225,1432]" box="[199,604,1405,1432]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF05FFFE3FF4EFADF7EFFFA74" bold="true" box="[199,393,1405,1431]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">DNA barcoding.</emphasis>
|
||
No data available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |