276 lines
28 KiB
XML
276 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="468F3AB678D7061164F5B77B731D9823">Integrative taxonomic revision of the genus Phaselia Guenée, [1858] (Geometridae: Ennominae) in the Middle East and Central Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AF8A4ADFF2748D316B2EF3EA4BCADE23">Werner, Maria Johanna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7C16F15A770E90F5B7E044311EB2BD55">Hausmann, Axel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E7DBF555D6D5DEC72A0D952175A68635">Kostjuk, Igor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6DE42A3FA013CBB3E53D8562BAB8912B" type="email">maria.werner@smns-bw.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8DEC24158132978121CA95AD701105C1">Wanke, Dominic</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4C2649369B816E504323E9C305A46DCC">Rajaei, Hossein</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C3C10F8CAAE3ACB0EA4CEE2101780783">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="48AAD990E77AF68A3137BCEE016AD8B5">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="22634A995BA5FC86BC497A1A84C323E4">2023-08-11</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B13DB8A475F963401708EBF37E9F2E05">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="862488464ED6AE747865AB1BD10DB3B5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5326.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6429D2BE6C1A9064F6FA3DC7507232F7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A420BA7FF04DFFFDFF1EF8917B73FEA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8243819" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8243819" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A420BA7FF04DFFFDFF1EF8917B73FEA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A420BA7FF04DFFFDFF1EF8917B73FEA2" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="649358E2F04DFFF1FF1EF8917EB5F8AE" box="[151,451,1842,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2C360B69F04DFFF1FF1EF8917EB5F8AE" blockId="4.[151,451,1842,1870]" box="[151,451,1842,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="777EBC05F04DFFF1FF1EF8917EB5F8AE" bold="true" box="[151,451,1842,1870]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="EB8970EAF04DFFF1FF1EF8917EB5F8AE" ID-CoL="92JQX" ID-ENA="704830" authority="Guenee, [1858]" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,451,1842,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF04DFFF1FF1EF8917EB5F8AE" bold="true" box="[151,451,1842,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF04DFFF1FF1EF8917F89F8AD" bold="true" box="[151,255,1843,1870]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Phaselia</emphasis>
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Guenée, [1858]
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="649358E2F04DFFF1FF1EF8DA7C5CF84C" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="2C360B69F04DFFF1FF1EF8DA7C5CF84C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1911,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="EB8970EAF04DFFF1FF1EF8DA7EE5F86C" ID-CoL="92JQX" authority="Guenee [1858]" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,403,1911,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF04DFFF1FF1EF8DA7F86F873" box="[151,240,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Phaselia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="48187698F04DFFF1FF7EF8DA7EE5F86C" author="Guenee, A." box="[247,403,1911,1936]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1857" refId="ref30307" refString="Guenee, A. (1858) In: Boisduval, J. A. & Guenee, A., Histoire naturelle des insectes. Species general des lepidopteres 9. Uranides et Phalenites. Tome I. Libraire Encyclopedique deRoret, Paris, 9, pp. 228. [1857]" type="journal article" year="1858">Guenée [1858]</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: Histoire naturelle des insectes. Spécies général des lépidoptères IX, p.
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<specimenCount id="3A8FC0E0F04DFFF1FBFDF8DA7BDFF873" box="[1140,1193,1912,1936]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">228f.</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="F332B5CBF04DFFF1FB26F8DA7B97F873" box="[1199,1249,1912,1936]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="EB8970EAF04DFFF1FAC8F8DA7E9BF84D" ID-CoL="98GXL" authority="Lederer, 1855" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Synopsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeoleucaria" status="stat. nov.">
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<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF04DFFF1FAC8F8DA7E2FF84D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Synopsia phaeoleucaria</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="48187698F04DFFF1FEE9F8347E9BF84D" author="Lederer, J." box="[352,493,1942,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="97 - 120" refId="ref31027" refString="Lederer, J. (1855) Weiterer Beitrag zur Schmetterlings-Fauna des Altaigebirges in Sibirien. Verhandlungen des Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins in Wien, 5, 97 - 120." type="journal article" year="1855">Lederer, 1855</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF04DFFF1FE7AF8347D38F84D" bold="true" box="[499,590,1942,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="05CE6A00F04DFFF1FE7AF8347D38F84D" box="[499,590,1942,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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No genus synonyms.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="649358E2F04CFFF3FF1EFF347A62F8ED" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2C360B69F04CFFF0FF1EFF347C5AFF1A" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF04CFFF0FF1EFF347E5FFF53" bold="true" box="[151,297,150,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF04CFFF0FEB8FF357EE9FF53" box="[305,415,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Wingspan</emphasis>
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.
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<quantity id="EB71A68CF04CFFF0FE26FF357D5DFF52" box="[431,555,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="33.5" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="24.0">24–43 mm</quantity>
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, females slightly larger than males. Antennae bipectinate in both sexes. Head and thorax densely pale grey-brown scaled. Abdomen concolorous with head and thorax or dark brownish. Tibial spurs 0–2–2. Palpi short, proboscis reduced, barely visible.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2C360B69F04CFFF0FF4EFEA17C25FE32" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF04CFFF0FF4EFEA17E45FEFF" box="[199,307,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Forewing</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="EE4DC58BF04CFFF0FECDFEA17EF2FEFE" box="[324,388,259,285]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Costa</collectingRegion>
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slightly concave with well-curved outer margin; ground colour warm white, speckled with light to dark grey-brown tiny dots; basal area and postmedial area darker brownish than medial area; antemedial line dark brown, with strongly pronounced zigzag-shape with up to three peaks; medial line present as a diffuse darker brown shadow close to postmedial line; postmedial line thin, dark brown, S-shaped (medially curved outwards in the upper half, inwards at the lower half); subterminal line dark brown with triangular spikes and a white line as outer border; terminal line thin, dark brown and slightly wavy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2C360B69F04CFFF0FF4EFE797DCCFDDE" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF04CFFF0FF4EFE797E43FE16" box="[199,309,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hindwing</emphasis>
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. Ground colour white, speckled with brown towards terminal area; postmedial line brown, medially projected outwards, sometimes interrupted or even invisible; subterminal line barely visible as a light shadow; terminal line thin, dark brown and slightly wavy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2C360B69F04CFFF0FF4EFDE57C10FD4A" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Discal spots usually visible as brown, short streaks or tiny dots on all wings, sometimes faded. Ventral side of wings generally paler than dorsal side, lines and patterns as on dorsal side but less pronounced. Fringes in all wings chequered white and brown, dark at the end of the veins (fig. 1).</paragraph>
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<caption id="78F65BE1F04CFFF0FF1EF8307CDBF811" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8243813" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8243813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8243813/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[151,250,1938,1962]" targetBox="[189,1398,702,1911]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="2C360B69F04CFFF0FF1EF8307CDBF811" blockId="5.[151,1436,1938,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF04CFFF0FF1EF8307E61F849" bold="true" box="[151,279,1938,1962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 1:</emphasis>
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Terminology of the wing pattern of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="EB8970EAF04CFFF0FD77F8307C21F849" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[766,855,1938,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF04CFFF0FD77F8307C21F849" box="[766,855,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phaselia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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used in this paper.
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<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF04CFFF0FBAAF8307B41F849" box="[1059,1079,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">al</emphasis>
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—antemedial line;
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<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF04CFFF0FB75F8307A63F849" box="[1276,1301,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ba</emphasis>
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—basal area;
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<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF04CFFF0FF1EF8157FC3F82D" box="[151,181,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">cm</emphasis>
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—costal margin;
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<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF04CFFF0FEE2F8147EF4F82D" box="[363,386,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ds</emphasis>
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—discal spot;
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<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF04CFFF0FD92F8157D4CF82D" box="[539,570,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ma</emphasis>
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—medial area;
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<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF04CFFF0FD57F8147D81F82D" box="[734,759,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ml</emphasis>
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—medial line;
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<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF04CFFF0FC1FF8147CCAF82D" box="[918,956,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">pml</emphasis>
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—postmedial line;
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<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF04CFFF0FB0CF8147BEBF82D" box="[1157,1181,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">stl</emphasis>
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—subterminal line;
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<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF04CFFF0FAE6F8157AF5F82D" box="[1391,1411,1975,1998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ta</emphasis>
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— terminal area;
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<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF04CFFF0FEA0F8787E41F811" box="[297,311,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">tl</emphasis>
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—terminal line. Photo: holotype of
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<taxonomicName id="EB8970EAF04CFFF0FD28F8787C20F811" authority="Werner & Hausmann & Kostjuk & Wanke & Rajaei, 2023" authorityName="Werner & Hausmann & Kostjuk & Wanke & Rajaei" authorityYear="2023" box="[673,854,2010,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smettboi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF04CFFF0FD28F8787C20F811" box="[673,854,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Phaselia smettboi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="05CE6A00F04CFFF0FCD5F8787CDBF811" box="[860,941,2010,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="2C360B69F04FFFF3FF4EFF357D3DFE86" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF04FFFF3FF4EFF357E47FF53" box="[199,305,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Venation.</emphasis>
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In the forewing, vein Sc arising separately from the base of wing; R1 and R2 originating separately from cell and continuing to costal margin; R3–R4 on a common stalk, originating from the single areole (see fig. 2A), R3 ending at subapical part of costa, R4 ending at apex; R5 originating separately from areole (green colored in fig. 2); one single A vein originating from the base of wing. In the hindwing, vein Sc+R1 originating from base of wing, continuing parallel to cell, then medially strongly curved towards costa, ending at wing apex; A1+A2 originating separately from A3 (fig. 2).
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</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="78F65BE1F04FFFF3FF1EFA837E72FA62" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8243815" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8243815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8243815/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[151,250,1313,1337]" targetBox="[164,1328,391,1278]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="2C360B69F04FFFF3FF1EFA837E72FA62" blockId="6.[151,1436,1313,1409]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF04FFFF3FF1EFA837E78FADA" bold="true" box="[151,270,1313,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
: Wing venation of male specimen of genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EB8970EAF04FFFF3FD59FA837C5FFADA" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[720,809,1313,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF04FFFF3FD59FA837C5FFADA" box="[720,809,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Phaselia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(based on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EB8970EAF04FFFF3FC10FA807B6CFADA" authorityName="Eversmann" authorityYear="1847" box="[921,1050,1313,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Fidonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrularia">
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF04FFFF3FC10FA807B6CFADA" box="[921,1050,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. serrularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) with magnification of the costal part of the forewing (section A). Sc = subcostalis; R = radial veins; Rs = radial sector; M = medial veins; CuA = cubital veins; A = anal veins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C360B69F04FFFF3FF4EFA717E3AF941" blockId="6.[151,1437,1491,1806]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF04FFFF3FF4EFA717E03FA0E" box="[199,373,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Uncus triangular, tip rounded, curved inwards; gnathos well-sclerotized, medially not fused; valva trapezoidal; costal part of valva slightly sclerotized, distally finger-shaped, extended over the apex of valvula; sacculus oval to square-shaped, well-sclerotized, mostly with diagnostic characters; juxta roughly triangular or horseshoe-shaped (fig. 3A). Aedeagus short, thick, straight or slightly curved; vesica with two separate, well-sclerotized cornuti: a claw-like curved cornutus and a more or less twisted, plate-like cornutus with numerous small spines (fig. 3B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C360B69F04FFFF3FF4EF9097A62F8ED" blockId="6.[151,1437,1491,1806]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF04FFFF3FF4EF9097EE6F926" box="[199,400,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Ovipositor large and wide, oval; length of apophyses varying slightly among the species; lamella postvaginalis well-sclerotized,narrow to wide; ductus bursae short, membranous;corpus bursae membranous, pear-shaped to oval, elongated; signum small, well-sclerotized and stellate, of variable shape (fig. 3C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="78F65BE1F04EFFF2FF1EF8BF7C0CF80A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8243817" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8243817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8243817/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[151,250,1821,1845]" targetBox="[233,1355,183,1792]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="2C360B69F04EFFF2FF1EF8BF7C0CF80A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1821,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF04EFFF2FF1EF8BF7E67F8D6" bold="true" box="[151,273,1821,1845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
: Terminology of genitalia characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EB8970EAF04EFFF2FD36F8BC7C6EF8D5" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[703,792,1822,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phaselia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF04EFFF2FD36F8BC7C6EF8D5" box="[703,792,1822,1846]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Phaselia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
used in this study. A-B: male genitalia; C: female genitalia; Abbreviations (after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="48187698F04EFFF2FEF1F8E07D60F8B9" author="Schmidt, O." box="[376,534,1858,1882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="347 - 358" refId="ref31807" refString="Schmidt, O. (2017) Comparison of the structure and musculature of male terminalia in the tribes Operophterini, Phileremini and Triphosini (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Larentiinae). Zootaxa, 4237 (2), 347 - 358. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4237.2.8" type="journal article" year="2017">Schmidt, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="48187698F04EFFF2FDAEF8E07D89F8B9" author="Wanke, D. & Hausmann, A. & Rajaei, H." box="[551,767,1858,1882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="39 - 65" refId="ref32332" refString="Wanke, D., Hausmann, A. & Rajaei, H. (2019) An integrative taxonomic revision of the genus Triphosa Stephens, 1829 (Geometridae: Larentiinae) in Middle East and Central Asia, with description of two new species. Zootaxa, 4603 (1), 39 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4603.1.2" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Wanke
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF04EFFF2FDF0F8E07DC2F8B9" box="[633,692,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF04EFFF2FC9FF8E07C40F8BA" box="[790,822,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ant</emphasis>
|
||
—antrum;
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF04EFFF2FC25F8E07CA9F8BA" box="[940,991,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">apoa</emphasis>
|
||
—apophyses anteriores;
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF04EFFF2FB6EF8E07A6CF8BA" box="[1255,1306,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">apop</emphasis>
|
||
—apophyses posteriores;
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF04EFFF2FE9AF8C47E4BF89D" box="[275,317,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">clac</emphasis>
|
||
—claw-like cornutus;
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF04EFFF2FD94F8C47D3DF89E" box="[541,587,1894,1917]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">corp</emphasis>
|
||
—corpus bursae;
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF04EFFF2FD75F8C47C5CF89E" box="[764,810,1894,1917]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">cosa</emphasis>
|
||
—costal arm;
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF04EFFF2FC31F8C47CA0F89D" box="[952,982,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">dts</emphasis>
|
||
—dorsal tip of sacculus;
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF04EFFF2FB47F8C47B85F89D" box="[1230,1267,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">duc</emphasis>
|
||
—ductus bursae;
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF04EFFF2FF1EF8287FCBF842" box="[151,189,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">gna</emphasis>
|
||
—gnathos;
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF04EFFF2FEB0F8287E1CF841" box="[313,362,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">lmav</emphasis>
|
||
—lamella antevaginalis;
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF04EFFF2FDFDF8287DD3F841" box="[628,677,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">lmpv</emphasis>
|
||
—lamella postvaginalis;
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF04EFFF2FC26F8287CA2F842" box="[943,980,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ovp</emphasis>
|
||
—ovipositor;
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF04EFFF2FBEEF8287BFFF842" box="[1127,1161,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sac</emphasis>
|
||
—saccus;
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF04EFFF2FB71F8287A50F842" box="[1272,1318,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sacu</emphasis>
|
||
—sacculus;
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF04EFFF2FF1EF80C7FC3F826" box="[151,181,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sig</emphasis>
|
||
—signum;
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF04EFFF2FEA5F80C7E23F826" box="[300,341,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">spic</emphasis>
|
||
—spined plate-like cornutus;
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF04EFFF2FD1AF80C7DCEF826" box="[659,696,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">unc</emphasis>
|
||
—uncus;
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF04EFFF2FC96F80C7C48F825" box="[799,830,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">val</emphasis>
|
||
—valva;
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF04EFFF2FC2BF80C7CB8F825" box="[930,974,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">valu</emphasis>
|
||
—valvula;
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF04EFFF2FBCCF80C7B13F826" box="[1093,1125,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ves</emphasis>
|
||
—vesical;
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF04EFFF2FB51F80C7B82F826" box="[1240,1268,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">vts</emphasis>
|
||
—ventral tip of sacculus. Photo:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EB8970EAF04EFFF2FECBF8707D25F809" authorityName="Werner & Hausmann & Kostjuk & Wanke & Rajaei" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Werner & Hausmann & Kostjuk & Wanke & Rajaei" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[322,595,2002,2026]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Synopsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="phaeoleucaria" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="shurensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF04EFFF2FECBF8707D25F809" box="[322,595,2002,2026]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. phaeoleucaria shurensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF04EFFF2FDD0F8707DBAF809" bold="true" box="[601,716,2002,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05CE6A00F04EFFF2FDD0F8707DBAF809" box="[601,716,2002,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; Scalebar 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="649358E2F041FFFDFF4EFF347B73FEA2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="2C360B69F041FFFDFF4EFF347EE4FF36" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF041FFFDFF4EFF347E34FF53" bold="true" box="[199,322,150,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Due to their characteristic wing pattern,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EB8970EAF041FFFDFC82FF357CB2FF52" box="[779,964,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF041FFFDFC82FF357C1BFF52" box="[779,877,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Phaselia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cannot be confused with any other genera of the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EB8970EAF041FFFDFE90FF197EF8FF36" authorityName="Duponchel" authorityYear="1845" box="[281,398,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Boarmiini">Boarmiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C360B69F041FFFDFF1EFEA17B73FEA2" blockId="8.[151,1437,259,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF041FFFDFF1EFEA17FA0FEFE" bold="true" box="[151,214,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Note.</emphasis>
|
||
As the original descriptions of most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EB8970EAF041FFFDFDFDFEA17C59FEFE" box="[628,815,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFDD77BF041FFFDFDFDFEA17DA0FEFE" box="[628,726,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Phaselia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are only superficial and genitalia characters were often left out, we provide a re-description part for all discussed species in this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |