228 lines
17 KiB
XML
228 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="05A4C090823EBD4E21BFFDDE17E61F5F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.291815" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0843-5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291815" checkinTime="1646762399552" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1972" docId="F34EE95AE4928C8576A2FA0FBBD87CE6" docLanguage="de" docName="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815" docTitle="Agropyron Gaertn." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="378" masterDocId="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1" pageNumber="378" updateTime="1690917483640" updateUser="admin">
|
|
<mods:mods id="BB331AF43CB9BA8E49EB5508EC30A468" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="5E4D0203E00B89085FD7FBE7B3BD43E4">
|
|
<mods:title id="FFD28AC300D6AFC9C1ED0BDE2E9AB70F">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="368E655C7DA2B97641FACC258593C219" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="3821B3FC807484F909554A3849E935F1">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="0873584B69E389D279D23EC72F8362D1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="92FF29DB33151B5F896D17C34AB52A04">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="E088967765300EAA29DAB281FFBA798E" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="A2FDC3303E20468C885C0AF29F67E0B7">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="00916388FBCB92465594E76FE1D6189A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="DE5B2223900CFAC8D03052B10CF9D036">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="E9FDA4DA310B135300A587D29A52C7AF" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="492AEC1752D922386F5BCE7F9C524AAF">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="25070BD3985AFECAA1F6A7BEF908661A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="3EB402AF32E151D2D7AA95E2CD31C991">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="5992C1DFF9157E23CFBEBC9DEFC72161">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:originInfo id="8F044F0036F8D70BE0AB90439BAAD9E3">
|
|
<mods:dateIssued id="8EB44709DA31F2CB4984CDA6B9FBA976">1972</mods:dateIssued>
|
|
<mods:publisher id="65B4EFDD26E4D7527288FE34253EF28A">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
|
|
</mods:originInfo>
|
|
<mods:location id="A5F5744492C477DCC515DE2C826E0B65">
|
|
<mods:url id="AEE6DC4BBD297A45DE571514FA81BDA2">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="6746D24BBC538318236CD2D43418DB8C">book</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="EF6F4B1A212657B728DB0E126A539DD6" type="Zenodo-Dep">291815</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="B2A6B62E2400FE2BF28F52B363049853" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="C53B70A36689A26BCCBE49A353B678B5" type="ISBN">3-7643-0843-5</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="F34EE95AE4928C8576A2FA0FBBD87CE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F34EE95AE4928C8576A2FA0FBBD87CE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F34EE95AE4928C8576A2FA0FBBD87CE6" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="null" pageNumber="378" sec="registerzuband1.s598">
|
|
<title id="6E03FC171E6B9152B5E8A887220928F8" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">
|
|
<subSubSection id="7AE34A0668A8142D0F24DC2F36B7CA8F" pageId="null" pageNumber="378" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="A481E6A6B1A01DDE1F3791B427CA79E5" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="21C40F5A24CF7F5326726C168151B3D0" ID-CoL="8VTGH" ID-ENA="4592" authority="Gaertn." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agropyron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="378" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="026F7801B29A1279083269880CE9741D" pageId="null" pageNumber="378" start="start">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="5E627180F8714BB22CFCEA95DE97D083" originalValue="Agropýron" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">Agropyron</normalizedToken>
|
|
</pageBreakToken>
|
|
Gaertn.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="57007670BFBEE9E3633AF7D4731C8F2E" pageId="null" pageNumber="378" type="vernacular_names">
|
|
<paragraph id="7D634C51DF639F3B91C138986D30C44E" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">Quecke</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</title>
|
|
<subSubSection id="1B4991D748B3E13E6ECC1B7E1039DA1C" pageId="null" pageNumber="378" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="EFDE45496E33AAAA751747BF104B8747" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">
|
|
Ausdauernd, oft mit langen, unterirdischen
|
|
<normalizedToken id="2CD98800FF8FDE4500408C90B09D1FC4" originalValue="Ausläufern" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">Auslaeufern</normalizedToken>
|
|
, aufrecht.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="E38BA66C2B7E25A9D09E2A2272C45C5A" originalValue="Blütenstand" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">Bluetenstand</normalizedToken>
|
|
eine
|
|
<normalizedToken id="9CCA3652359C9B9336357DE6CA512D85" originalValue="Ähre" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">Aehre</normalizedToken>
|
|
. Achse hin und her gebogen.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="89EDEF05335D4D6BC96DD23561A46E70" originalValue="Ährchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">Aehrchen</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="9839B9E330AEA3DFE7BA4F877E19552D" originalValue="mehrblütig" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">mehrbluetig</normalizedToken>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B3675B4FD1E80EDB216BD3CDFAE84D64" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">
|
|
bei unsern Arten meist mehr als 3
|
|
<normalizedToken id="AF3CFEF1C614E5476526C29E2346832A" originalValue="blütig" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">bluetig</normalizedToken>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
), flach, 2zeilig angeordnet, die breite, flache Seite (
|
|
<normalizedToken id="A34AE3FD01CB453BFCEBB74D6DADC3B0" originalValue="Ränder" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">Raender</normalizedToken>
|
|
der Spelzen)
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FF4E60BFC810E59D5F9F6018BB6581FD" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Ruecken" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="378" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gegen">gegen</taxonomicName>
|
|
die Hauptachse gerichtet (auffallender Unterschied zu
|
|
<taxonomicName id="41D876AFFBF4365B7167AFFA489EBDE6" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Lolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="378" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="06213AD712F2E0B40C6102E8EAC243F4" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">Lolium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), aufrecht, der Hauptachse anliegend, bei unsern Arten 1-2 cm lang.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="113768404549B5429283C66A93C73CEB" originalValue="Hüllspelzen" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">Huellspelzen</normalizedToken>
|
|
2,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="21F58CAF46BB59B3D8AEB6E952B94C25" originalValue="ungefähr" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">ungefaehr</normalizedToken>
|
|
gleich lang, die Spitze der untersten Deckspelze meist nicht erreichend, stumpf oder spitz,
|
|
<emphasis id="8A5E61FDE781946BF237C81D32AD8BF4" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">meist 3-, 5- oder 7nervig</emphasis>
|
|
, hart. Deckspelzen aus der Spitze begrannt (bei unsern Arten Grannen
|
|
<normalizedToken id="045A10B17A5BE87243795D6C6AE18FB2" originalValue="kürzer" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">kuerzer</normalizedToken>
|
|
bis wenig
|
|
<normalizedToken id="C6EE4AC5C2065079C9338D3B4BC4334A" originalValue="länger" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">laenger</normalizedToken>
|
|
als die
|
|
<normalizedToken id="9C6467AA75814BCDB1C0C866360A6848" originalValue="zugehörigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">zugehoerigen</normalizedToken>
|
|
Deckspelzen) oder ohne Granne und spitz oder stumpf, 5- oder 7nervig, hart. Vorspelzen so lang wie die Deckspelzen.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9D05ED011FEF1C7A3C736574B23560CE" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">
|
|
Die Gattung
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3D5839963DFE0A0C529D3D3D700B70ED" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agropyron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="378" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="92055A8E0012B8A2750DBD038EFBBF48" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">Agropyron</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="06CE6CDE05BB283F680C904611686608" originalValue="umfaßt" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">umfasst</normalizedToken>
|
|
etwa
|
|
<emphasis id="494A4F7FBC1DBC957F2C4AD4C64EF572" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">
|
|
100 Arten, die in den subtropischen und
|
|
<normalizedToken id="D340D4E8C64BC1AD896149D645CA61B7" originalValue="gemäβigten" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">gemaeβigten</normalizedToken>
|
|
Gebieten verbreitet sind. Chromosomengrundzahl
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
ist n = 7.
|
|
<emphasis id="53DB14CAFBD63E32254458D6D66945CC" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">Polyploide Reihe</emphasis>
|
|
bis 2n = 84. Tetraploide Arten sind autopolyploid,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="3214F91A1703883AB476860A324F0D5E" originalValue="höherploide" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">hoeherploide</normalizedToken>
|
|
sind alloautoploid. Die meisten Arten (darunter alle unsere Arten) besitzen nur 1 Chromosomenzahl. Bei der
|
|
<normalizedToken id="8608A3D9215EFDDB3C79F7642C9F0831" originalValue="neuseeländischen" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">neuseelaendischen</normalizedToken>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3218D5380AB376D94289802028A8A181" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agropyron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="378" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabrum">
|
|
<emphasis id="38030BF89B91814A17362CDE2DC7F633" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">A. scabrum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
wurden verschiedene Sippen gefunden, die alle
|
|
<normalizedToken id="016DB42A21EB3EFD15D3FA82240CCCE5" originalValue="Übergänge" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">Uebergaenge</normalizedToken>
|
|
darstellen zwischen normaler, sexueller Fortpflanzung und
|
|
<normalizedToken id="16655AB1CB78C5E912FF725F6EFA833B" originalValue="vollständiger" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">vollstaendiger</normalizedToken>
|
|
Apomixis (Hair 1956).
|
|
<normalizedToken id="A7F086269EDB3A1694D1F470AD06DBEB" originalValue="Ergänzende" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">Ergaenzende</normalizedToken>
|
|
Chromosomenuntersuchungen an 25 Arten von Schulz-Schaeffer und Jurasits (1962). Die Kenntnis der schweizerischen
|
|
<emphasis id="67AD880569CE73A776730E9BDBA6B968" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">Agropyronaxten</emphasis>
|
|
wurde von Vestergren (1929)
|
|
<normalizedToken id="610C533CC7BDE806483A5E4C810EB935" originalValue="gefördert" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">gefoerdert</normalizedToken>
|
|
(Herbarstudien).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="EBB4278A999AB956147E1FDBC5F55437" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">
|
|
Wir sehen keinen Grund, unsere
|
|
<emphasis id="5A0BAB46E4DC43A630B9BD8E9AFBA093" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">A gropyronavten</emphasis>
|
|
andern Gattungen zuzuordnen (vgl. Synonymie).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="BA0EDF7214DF3B9069CA66271E8811F1" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">
|
|
<table id="D9D13440072D76452949F15879469D2C" frame="void" pageId="null" pageNumber="378" rules="none">
|
|
<tbody id="C467E66C205ABF1B29571E87508474D2" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">
|
|
<tr id="170EB7FFE478B333EB5188B2BF262BEF" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">
|
|
<td id="E1CD0974335A77CF6D5280757EF86D05" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="378" valign="top">
|
|
1. Granne an den Deckspelzen so lang oder
|
|
<normalizedToken id="41EB524D561A444D89705B698D7C9B47" originalValue="länger" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">laenger</normalizedToken>
|
|
als die
|
|
<normalizedToken id="87F4FA8180AA250A0118AE6B2092A452" originalValue="zugehörigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">zugehoerigen</normalizedToken>
|
|
Deckspelzen; Pflanze ohne
|
|
<normalizedToken id="8621A06D4758108875FD568C30910115" originalValue="Ausläufer" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">Auslaeufer</normalizedToken>
|
|
(
|
|
<normalizedToken id="976AE918CD8F649C79732A9736A9649D" originalValue="horstbüdend" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">horstbuedend</normalizedToken>
|
|
)
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="0A8A12FF204625896A3BAD97FFADDFEE" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="378" valign="bottom">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DFC1A5C043D9E541100720B29C9D5226" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agropyron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="378" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caninum">
|
|
<emphasis id="3323C347FA440D3BC344E13E8B82D496" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">A. caninum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Nr. 1)
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="40ACD1622C06619576F315FD2C8A7286" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">
|
|
<td id="AA846CDD2B0EF86A299F4CD47865E4CB" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="378" valign="top">
|
|
1*. Deckspelzen ohne Granne oder Granne
|
|
<normalizedToken id="8D10D986BC848C9819ABD063B64F397A" originalValue="kürzer" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">kuerzer</normalizedToken>
|
|
als die
|
|
<normalizedToken id="F7CC6CBCF35D076398982B65A15F4849" originalValue="zugehörige" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">zugehoerige</normalizedToken>
|
|
Deckspelze; Pflanze mit unterirdischen
|
|
<normalizedToken id="9508C2736AF558AA7FFC85B805E7946F" originalValue="Ausläufern" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">Auslaeufern</normalizedToken>
|
|
.
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="A5FFE6B95E24399A1A3E45676115C51A" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">
|
|
<td id="FBE3003B6C984216C854A42876192DCA" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="378" valign="top">
|
|
2.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="41DA72589D57CD4CCD21B8181D7DF822" originalValue="Hüllspelzen" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">Huellspelzen</normalizedToken>
|
|
abgerundet oder quer gestutzt, oft mit kleiner, aufgesetzter Spitze
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="BF0BDFA552BC86176E29C4BCCC7B6102" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="378" valign="bottom">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B31DF00F714E183108B78777737022FA" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agropyron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="378" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedium">
|
|
<emphasis id="92EB3FF8F0486F65D1A9990F5BCA9871" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">A. intermedium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Nr.2)
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="B63F67E467B52226B585EBEA9F055802" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">
|
|
<td id="7AC49EB3F55E214C358FE520A9920DF2" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="378" valign="top">
|
|
2*.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="7BA51270FF188AE32DED8C85FDC71DC2" originalValue="Hüllspelzen" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">Huellspelzen</normalizedToken>
|
|
spitz oder mit kurzer Granne.
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="4073B623EE088A3D2830D64B142D273D" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">
|
|
<td id="B143ED4BFBFE83B53CB716EEC7C3E288" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="378" valign="top">
|
|
3.
|
|
<normalizedToken id="B1312FDA90FF66E88CC54865361AE70C" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
|
|
oberseits mit vortretenden, einander fast
|
|
<normalizedToken id="7BAF7BD87C96E6350E50E5F25C5ED94E" originalValue="berührenden" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">beruehrenden</normalizedToken>
|
|
Nerven (dazwischen oft keine
|
|
<normalizedToken id="C4442C148B877EDCB9D7C9FA03A02C00" originalValue="grünen" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">gruenen</normalizedToken>
|
|
Streifen sichtbar), meist eingerollt und mit stachliger Spitze
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="23B3957897FDB10B29B9A7B4C00A18E3" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="378" valign="bottom">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="10A59EF6375883A661F270B3DFC8B64C" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agropyron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="378" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="litorale">
|
|
<emphasis id="7D49621B961873ADC62B348227C91657" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">A. litorale</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Nr. 3)
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr id="3696C4B8E7A73B773B7ECEE025AF2D24" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">
|
|
<td id="4D0DE63C0CF9722F126E0752AF88D3A9" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="378" valign="top">
|
|
3*. Auf der Blattoberseite zwischen deutlich vortretenden Nerven 1-5 undeutlich vortretende Nerven (breite,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="22342DABBA35E0509CD59B1EE3289CED" originalValue="grüne" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">gruene</normalizedToken>
|
|
Streifen sichtbar),
|
|
<normalizedToken id="3127BF3F70E78A0542E908DC98475BC0" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
|
|
stets flach, ohne stachlige Spitze
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td id="4BF5232F197CDCAB8185DB2EC1B02739" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="378" valign="bottom">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D2A5F12EE3EC20D97B5E9E60AB2164A0" class="Liliopsida" family="Potamogetonaceae" genus="Zannichellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="null" pageNumber="378" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
|
|
<emphasis id="5C1D66825CEC4EB1ADCEA2E55ABCDD7C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">A. repens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Nr. 4)
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="6449E6E25200A65DE9622D0A9E1930EA" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">
|
|
<paragraph id="D62C8A74343FFAEEE550B8457457FF8C" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">
|
|
<title id="B3D0058B26C1721FA48382FD97CA0999" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="B134690CCADC978A69EAADB8E31616E7" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="378">Schluessel</normalizedToken>
|
|
zur Gattung
|
|
<taxonomicName id="52A6749C29C9066B2926D7002EDEE908" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agropyron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="378" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Agropyron</taxonomicName>
|
|
</title>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |