196 lines
17 KiB
XML
196 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738" ID-GBIF-Dataset="31bce27d-7094-467b-95ae-009a27e00cf5" ID-PMC="PMC6341056" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-816-1" ID-PubMed="30686917" ID-ZBK="51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-816-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 816" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the pericaline ground-beetles in Taiwan, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)" checkinTime="1547561011487" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hunting, Wesley & Yang, Man-Miao" docDate="2019" docId="EE9AC93A1FDA2C11DE1ED3159D038FC0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 816: 1-164" docOrigin="ZooKeys 816" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738" docTitle="Horniulus andrewesi Jedlicka" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="AA26FF84157BFFAE490E7F133744FF98" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the pericaline ground-beetles in Taiwan, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="111" updateTime="1668166739332" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic review of the pericaline ground-beetles in Taiwan, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hunting, Wesley</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Man-Miao</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>816</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>164</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-816-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154125951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE9AC93A1FDA2C11DE1ED3159D038FC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE9AC93A1FDA2C11DE1ED3159D038FC0" lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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<taxonomicName authority="Jedlicka" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Horniulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Horniulus andrewesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewesi">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="110" pageNumber="111" start="start">Horniulus</pageBreakToken>
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andrewesi
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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Figs 82A, B, 83, 84
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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, 85, 94B
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Horniulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Horniulus andrewesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewesi">Horniulus andrewesi</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
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, 1932: 86;
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<bibRefCitation author="Louwerens, CJ" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" pagination="87 - 95" title="New Carabidae from the Malay Archipelago." volume="32" year="1953">Louwerens 1953</bibRefCitation>
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: 93;
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<bibRefCitation author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae). Second ed. Germany" pageId="152" pageNumber="153" title="Systematic List of Extant Ground Beetles of the World. (Insecta, Coleoptera, Adephaga: Trachypachidae & Carabidae incl." year="2005">Lorenz 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 463.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Types and other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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Holotype (male) labeled "Banshoryo - Disfr./Sokutsu (Formosa)/H. Sauter VI.1912";
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“7.VIII”">"7.VIII"</normalizedToken>
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;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“TYPE”">"TYPE"</normalizedToken>
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[rectangular, red paper, black border];
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Horniulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Horniulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Horniulus</taxonomicName>
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n.g./Andrewesi mihi/DET.ING.JEDLICKA";
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Holotypus”">"Holotypus"</normalizedToken>
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; "DEI
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
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/# 200417". One cotype and 36 other specimens of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. andrewesi" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="andrewesi">H. andrewesi</taxonomicName>
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: 15 males and 21 females. For further details see EH Strickland Virtual Entomology Museum Database.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Taiwan. "Sokutsu, Banshoryo dist. = Chisan, Suisharyo.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Specimens of this species are easily distinguished from other Taiwanese pericalines by a combination of two pairs of supraorbital setae and three pairs of latero-marginal setae on the pronotum.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="redescription">
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<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">OBL 9.33 - 10.50 mm. Length (n = ten males, ten females): head 0.90 - 1.00, pronotum 1.60 - 1.76, elytra 5.33 - 6.17, metepisternum 1.36 - 1.64 mm; width: head 2.32 - 2.52, pronotum 2.68 - 2.94, elytra 4.00 - 4.75, metepisternum 0.70 - 0.84 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Body proportions. HW/HL 2.44 - 2.74; PWM/PL 1.63 - 1.76; EL/EW 1.25 - 1.42; ML/MW 1.81 - 2.10.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Color. Fig. 82A. Dorsum of head, clypeus and labrum rufous to rufo-piceous, dark; antennae and palpi rufo-brunneous; disc of pronotum rufous to rufo-piceous; elytral disc piceous, some specimens with faint and rufous to testaceous macula in basal 1/3, diffuse, all specimens with testaceous macula in apical 1/3, from suture to stria 3 or 5; ventral surface brunneo-testaceous; legs brunneo-testaceous, tibia rufous, darker.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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<paragraph pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
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Figure 82. A Dorsal habitus and color pattern of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Horniulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Horniulus andrewesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewesi">Horniulus andrewesi</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
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. (OBL 10.20 mm). B mixed forest dead leaf mass where several specimens were collected by insecticidal fogging.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="111" pageNumber="112" start="start">Microsculpture</pageBreakToken>
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. Head and pronotum with microsculpture no visible at 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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; disc of elytra with shallow, transverse microsculpture; ventral surface with shallow transverse microsculpture.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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Macrosculpture. Dorsum of head with center of disc smooth, laterally, somewhat rugulose, entire surface with scattered setigerous punctures, punctures easily visible but setae hardly so at 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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, punctures larger and more dense in rugulose area; pronotum with fine, scattered setigerous punctures, setae hardly visible at 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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; elytral intervals moderately flat, with some very fine, scattered punctures on disc, striae finely punctate, setae hardly visible at 50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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; ventral surface with randomly scattered punctures.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fixed setae. Two pairs of supraorbital setae; clypeus with two long, lateral setae; labrum with six setae along apical margin; one pair of suborbital setae; pronotum with three pairs of setae, one at base of lateral margin, one on lateral margin at pronotum max width and one half way between pronotum max width and apex of lateral margin; 15-16 lateral (umbilical) setae in interval 9; elytra with interval 3 with two setae, first on outside of interval at basal 1/3 elytra length, second on inside of interval in apical 1/6; ventral surface with two setae on each of abdominal sterna III to VI; four to six setae along apical margin of sternum VII.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Luster. Dorsal surface moderately glossy; ventral surface moderately glossy to glossy.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Head. Mandibles markedly curved in apical 1/3; labrum emarginate, apical setae punctures confluent with apical edge, making edge look bumpy; mentum with shallow tooth; eyes moderately convex; palpi cylindrical and elongate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Pronotum. Fig. 83. Anterior transverse impression shallow; posterior transverse impression shallow, median longitudinal impression shallow; posterio-lateral margins slightly sinuate, obtuse.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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Figure 83. Line drawing, dorsal view, showing the form and 3 pairs of latero-marginal setae of the pronotum of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Horniulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Horniulus andrewesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewesi">Horniulus andrewesi</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Hind wings. Macropterous.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Legs. Tarsal claws smooth, males with adhesive vestiture ventrally, two rows squamo-setae on tarsomeres 1-3 of fore-leg; males with one notch apically on ventral side of mid-tibia.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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Male genitalia. Fig. 84
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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. Length 1.80 - 1.92 mm. Ostium markedly catopic, open laterally on both left and right side. Phallus cylindrical, distinctly curved at base, almost to right angle, apex expanded and rounded, spatulate in ventral view; endophallus with microtrichia somewhat sclerotized, relatively dark from mid-length to apex.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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<paragraph pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
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Figure 84. Digital images of male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Horniulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Horniulus andrewesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewesi">Horniulus andrewesi</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
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. A right lateral aspect, endophallus everted B right lateral aspect C ventral aspect D left lateral aspect.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="112" pageNumber="113" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
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genitalia. Fig. 94B. Width 1.28 - 1.56 mm. Gonocoxite 2 (gc2) narrowing from base to apex; two lateral ensiform setae (les), one dorsal ensiform seta (des). Sensory furrow, furrow pegs and associated nematiform setae not observed. One spermatheca present (sp1), somewhat elongate and cylindrical, distinctive diverticulum (div) at spermatheca base; one spermathecal accessory gland (sg), associated spermathecal gland duct (sgd), long, with attachment site near apex of diverticulum; bursa copulatrix sclerite (bsc) (type 2) in basal portion of bursa, with distinctive taco-shaped structure internally, differing from those seen in some members of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Catascopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catascopus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Catascopus</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 33
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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) in that it is open to the inside of the bursa, opening facing apically.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="113" pageNumber="114" start="start">Habitat</pageBreakToken>
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, habits, and seasonal occurrence.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="114" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="113" pageNumber="114">
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The known elevational range of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. andrewesi" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" rank="species" species="andrewesi">H. andrewesi</taxonomicName>
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is from 100 to 1000 meters. Adults are found in mixed primary and secondary forest of montane areas. Previous to this study,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. andrewesi" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" rank="species" species="andrewesi">H. andrewesi</taxonomicName>
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was known from only six specimens and no collection data was available. An additional 28 specimens were collected, one from malaise trap and 27 from insecticidal fogging of one particular mass of dead leaves and brush (Fig. 82B) that was suspended in the forest canopy. The malaise trap specimen and all presumed hand collected specimens were collected from
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<pageBreakToken pageId="114" pageNumber="115" start="start">May</pageBreakToken>
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to August. All material collected from fogging was in October and December. It is possible that the dead leaf mass provided a good estivation site for this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Horniulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Horniulus andrewesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewesi">Horniulus andrewesi</taxonomicName>
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is known only from Taiwan. See Figure 85.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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<paragraph pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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Figure 85. Map showing known localities for species of the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Horniulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Horniulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Horniulus</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
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, in Taiwan.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
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36 specimens of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. andrewesi" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" rank="species" species="andrewesi">H. andrewesi</taxonomicName>
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: 15 males and 21 females. For further details see EH Strickland Virtual Entomology Museum Database.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |