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<mods:title id="5F630E8228170CE36B35E645B3E996F9">Systematics and Phylogenetics of Indo-Pacific Luciolinae Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) and the Description of new Genera</mods:title>
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<heading id="3731F46C5E58C517FF6FBC8AFDD4EED9" bold="true" box="[151,514,920,947]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="5EB29F125E58C517FF6FBC8AFE59EED8" bold="true" box="[151,399,921,947]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Medeopteryx pupilla</emphasis>
(Olivier)
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[
<figureCitation id="F4FD5F855E58C517FF65BCAFFEEAEEBF" box="[157,316,956,980]" captionStart="FIGURES 168176" captionStartId="79.[151,263,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[192,1388,181,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-68@79.[192,1400,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURES 168176. Medeopteryx pupilla male Mt Lamington (AMUS). 168 dorsal; 169, 170 abdomen ventral (169) and dorsal; 171173 aedeagus left lateral, dorsolateral and ventral; 174, 175 tergite 8 (174 ventral with aedeagal sheath; 175 from right side, dorsal surface uppermost, flanges arrowed); 176 aedeagal sheath dorsal. These figures share scale lines: 171173." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265410/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Figs 168176</figureCitation>
]
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<treatmentCitation id="ED6765115E58C517FF6FBB17FE2CE972" author="Olivier, E." box="[151,506,1027,1050]" page="1011" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="1892">
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E58C517FF6FBB17FE2CE972" authority="Olivier, 1892: 1011" authorityName="Olivier, 1892:" authorityPageNumber="1011" authorityYear="1011" box="[151,506,1027,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pupilla">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E58C517FF6FBB17FEE5E971" box="[151,307,1028,1050]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Luciola pupilla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="08573EF15E58C517FEC1BB10FE2CE972" author="Olivier, E." box="[313,506,1027,1049]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="1010 - 1011" refId="ref128646" refString="Olivier, E. (1892) Viaggio di Lamberto Loria nella Papuasia orientale V. Descriptions de deux nouvelles especes du genre Luciola. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, (2 a) X, 1010 - 1011." type="journal article" year="1892">Olivier, 1892:1011</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="08573EF15E58C517FDFCBB10FD8CE972" author="Olivier, E." box="[516,602,1027,1049]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="69 - 88" refId="ref128722" refString="Olivier, E. (1902) Catalogue des especes de ' Luciola' et genres voisins decrits jusqu'a ce jour. Revue Scientifique du Bourbonnais et du centre de la France, 15, 69 - 88." type="journal article" year="1902">1902:72</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CD6642E5E58C517FF6FBB30FD4CE953" box="[151,666,1058,1080]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E58C517FF6FBB30FE7EE953" ID-CoL="6WM4Y" authority="(Olivier)" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" box="[151,424,1058,1080]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pteroptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pupilla">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E58C517FF6FBB30FE90E953" box="[151,326,1058,1080]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Pteroptyx pupilla</emphasis>
(Olivier)
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="ED6765115E58C517FE4ABB30FD41E953" author="McDermott, F. A." box="[434,663,1058,1080]" page="117" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="08573EF15E58C517FE4ABB30FD41E953" author="McDermott, F. A." box="[434,663,1058,1080]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="98 - 118" refId="ref127730" refString="McDermott, F. A. (1966) Lampyridae Pars. 9. Coleopterorum Catalogus (Junk-Schenkling) (Ed. Sec), 1 - 149 (Luciolini, 98 - 118)." type="book chapter" year="1966">McDermott, 1966:117</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7943005E58C517FF6FBB52FE49E91D" blockId="90.[151,1436,1027,1142]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4CD6642E5E58C517FF6FBB52FE49E91D" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<treatmentCitation id="ED6765115E58C517FF6FBB52FC97E93C" author="Ballantyne, L. A. &amp; McLean, M. R." box="[151,833,1089,1111]" page="237" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="1970">
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E58C517FF6FBB52FC97E93C" authority="Olivier. Ballantyne &amp; McLean, 1970: 237" authorityName="Olivier. Ballantyne &amp; McLean" authorityPageNumber="237" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,833,1089,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pupilla" subGenus="Luciola">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E58C517FF6FBB52FE41E93C" box="[151,407,1089,1111]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Luciola (Luciola) pupilla</emphasis>
Olivier.
<bibRefCitation id="08573EF15E58C517FE08BB52FC97E93C" author="Ballantyne, L. A. &amp; McLean, M. R." box="[496,833,1089,1111]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="223 - 305" refId="ref122809" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. &amp; McLean, M. R. (1970) Revisional studies on the firefly genus Pteroptyx Olivier (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae: Luciolini). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 96, 223 - 305." type="journal article" year="1970">Ballantyne &amp; McLean, 1970:237</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, 268. Nec
<treatmentCitation id="ED6765115E58C517FC55BB52FB4BE93C" author="Ballantyne, L. A." box="[941,1181,1089,1111]" page="164" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="08573EF15E58C517FC55BB52FB4BE93C" author="Ballantyne, L. A." box="[941,1181,1089,1111]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="117 - 170" refId="ref122195" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. (1987 a) Further Revisional Studies on the firefly genus Pteroptyx Olivier (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 113, 117 - 170." type="journal article" year="1987">Ballantyne, 1987a:164</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 165, 167;
<treatmentCitation id="ED6765115E58C517FAD0BB52FEE3E91D" author="Ballantyne, L. A." page="177" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="08573EF15E58C517FAD0BB52FEE3E91D" author="Ballantyne, L. A." pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="171 - 188" refId="ref122235" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. (1987 b) Lucioline Morphology, Taxonomy and Behaviour: A Reappraisal. (Coleoptera, Lampyridae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 113, 171 - 188." type="journal article" year="1987">Ballantyne, 1987b:177</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 178, 185.
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</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="B37DFDA25E58C517FF6FBBB0FEDBE9D0" box="[151,269,1187,1211]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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.
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designated here.
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NEW
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="8C1DD97A5E58C517FC76BBB1FBDEE9D1" box="[910,1032,1186,1210]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Central Pr.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="85183B8C5E58C517FBECBBB1FBA2E9D1" box="[1044,1140,1186,1210]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Ighibirei</collectingCounty>
(
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<emphasis id="5EB29F125E58C517FF3FBBD5FDB6E9B4" bold="true" box="[199,608,1222,1247]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Other Specimens examined. NEW</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DCAE495D5E58C517FD90BBD5FE2BE84D" collectingDate="1927-05" collectingDateMax="1969-10-05" collectingDateMin="1927-05" collectionCode="JELC, AMSA" collectorName="J. E. Lloyd &amp; Mt Lamington District Northern Division, C" country="Guinea-Bissau" county="Mt Lamington District Northern Division" latitude="-5.14" location="Madang Dist." longLatPrecision="783" longitude="145.45" municipality="Madang" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-male="9">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E58C517FD90BBD5FD0EE9B4" bold="true" box="[616,728,1222,1247]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<collectingCountry id="14D103905E58C517FD90BBD5FD0EE9B4" box="[616,728,1222,1247]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">GUINEA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
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,
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,
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,
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,
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n
<collectingMunicipality id="8C1DD97A5E58C517FAC1BBD5FA4EE9B5" box="[1337,1432,1222,1246]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Madang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="187865C05E58C517FF6FBBF9FEF2E869" box="[151,292,1258,1282]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1969-10-05">
<collectingDate id="083C9C285E58C517FF6FBBF9FEF2E869" box="[151,292,1258,1282]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1969-10-05">Oct. 5, 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="C13326D65E58C517FEC8BBF8FE70E869" box="[304,422,1258,1282]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">J.E. Lloyd</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount id="7AC088895E58C517FE4ABBF9FDDEE869" box="[434,520,1258,1282]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(G148, 141). (
<collectionCode id="0AD7DBC55E58C517FD57BBF9FD23E869" box="[687,757,1258,1282]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">JELC</collectionCode>
).
<collectorName id="C13326D65E58C517FCF0BBF8FB28E869" box="[776,1278,1258,1282]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<collectingCounty id="85183B8C5E58C517FCF0BBF8FB0AE869" box="[776,1244,1258,1282]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Mt Lamington District Northern Division</collectingCounty>
, C
</collectorName>
. McNamara
<specimenCount id="7AC088895E58C517FA76BBF9FF0EE84D" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="7AC088895E58C517FF12BA1DFEE2E84D" box="[234,308,1294,1318]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<date id="187865C05E58C517FEC3BA1DFE51E84D" box="[315,391,1294,1318]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1927-05">
<collectingDate id="083C9C285E58C517FEC3BA1DFE51E84D" box="[315,391,1294,1318]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" value="1927-05">v.1927</collectingDate>
</date>
) (
<collectionCode id="0AD7DBC55E58C517FE66BA1DFE23E84D" box="[414,501,1294,1318]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ymbs-hrkx" name="Albany Museum" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">AMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24DC108B5E58C516FF3FBA21FD37EDB8" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6C7943005E58C517FF3FBA21FDB7E8F9" blockId="90.[151,1437,1186,2002]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E58C517FF3FBA21FE97E820" bold="true" box="[199,321,1330,1355]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
One of two
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E58C517FE35BA20FD89E820" authorityName="Ballantyne &amp; Lambkin" authorityYear="2013" box="[461,607,1331,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Medeopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E58C517FE35BA20FD89E820" box="[461,607,1331,1355]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Medeopteryx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with trisinuate V7 but without deflexed elytral apices; distinguished most from
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E58C517FF25BA44FE66E805" authorityName="Ballantyne &amp; Lambkin" authorityYear="2013" box="[221,432,1366,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Medeopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similispupillae">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E58C517FF25BA44FE66E805" box="[221,432,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">M. similispupillae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the pale terminal abdominal tergites (
<figureCitation id="F4FD5F855E58C517FC40BA45FBF7E805" box="[952,1057,1366,1390]" captionStart="FIGURES 168176" captionStartId="79.[151,263,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[192,1388,181,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-68@79.[192,1400,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURES 168176. Medeopteryx pupilla male Mt Lamington (AMUS). 168 dorsal; 169, 170 abdomen ventral (169) and dorsal; 171173 aedeagus left lateral, dorsolateral and ventral; 174, 175 tergite 8 (174 ventral with aedeagal sheath; 175 from right side, dorsal surface uppermost, flanges arrowed); 176 aedeagal sheath dorsal. These figures share scale lines: 171173." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265410/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 170</figureCitation>
) and the broader ML (that of
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E58C517FF6FBA68FEEAE8F8" authorityName="Ballantyne &amp; Lambkin" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,316,1403,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Medeopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similispupillae">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E58C517FF6FBA68FEEAE8F8" box="[151,316,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">similispupillae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very narrow;
<figureCitation id="F4FD5F855E58C517FE0BBA69FD82E8F9" box="[499,596,1402,1426]" captionStart="FIGURES 177184" captionStartId="80.[151,263,1305,1328]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1285]" captionTargetId="figure-310@80.[151,1436,187,1285]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 177184. Medeopteryx spp. Males. 177182 M. similispupillae sp. nov. paratypes. 183 M. torricelliensis. 184 M. sublustris, diagrammatic representation of pronotal sculpturing. 177, 183 dorsal; 178, 179 abdomen, ventral (178) and dorsal; 180182 aedeagus dorsal (180), left lateral (181) and ventral (182). These figures share scale lines: 180182" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265414/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 182</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7943005E58C516FF3FBA8CFD37EDB8" blockId="90.[151,1437,1186,2002]" lastBlockId="91.[151,1436,151,572]" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E58C517FF3FBA8CFEDCE8DC" bold="true" box="[199,266,1439,1463]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Male.</emphasis>
5.3 (
<typeStatus id="B37DFDA25E58C517FEB6BA8DFE6EE8DD" box="[334,440,1438,1462]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
)
<quantity id="AB3EEEE55E58C517FE35BA8DFDFEE8DD" box="[461,552,1438,1462]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="7.7">7.7 mm</quantity>
long. Colour (
<figureCitation id="F4FD5F855E58C517FD24BA8DFC92E8DD" box="[732,836,1438,1462]" captionStart="FIGURES 168176" captionStartId="79.[151,263,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[192,1388,181,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-68@79.[192,1400,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURES 168176. Medeopteryx pupilla male Mt Lamington (AMUS). 168 dorsal; 169, 170 abdomen ventral (169) and dorsal; 171173 aedeagus left lateral, dorsolateral and ventral; 174, 175 tergite 8 (174 ventral with aedeagal sheath; 175 from right side, dorsal surface uppermost, flanges arrowed); 176 aedeagal sheath dorsal. These figures share scale lines: 171173." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265410/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 168</figureCitation>
): pronotum dingy orange (finely dark margined in G141); MS dingy orange, marked in brown in anterior half; MN cream; elytra uniformly very dark brown, reddish brown with narrowly pale margins in one Mt Lamington male; head between eyes, antennae and palpi almost black (head of G148 appearing paler brown as semitransparent cuticle reveals underlying fat body); entire ventral surface of thorax, all of legs 13 dark brown (coxae and base of femora of legs 1, 2 orange in one Mt Lamington male); basal abdominal ventrites dark brown; V57 dirty white (1/4 to ½ of posterior area of V5 pale in Mt Lamington males; T26 yellow (
<typeStatus id="B37DFDA25E58C517FE7FB965FE25EBE5" box="[391,499,1654,1678]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
), brownish in Mt Lamington males, semitransparent, T78 white, semitransparent. Pronotum: 1.3 (
<typeStatus id="B37DFDA25E58C517FEADB989FE68EBD9" box="[341,446,1690,1714]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
)
<quantity id="AB3EEEE55E58C517FE2CB989FDE7EBD9" box="[468,561,1690,1714]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
wide, 1.0 (
<typeStatus id="B37DFDA25E58C517FD3EB989FCE7EBD9" box="[710,817,1690,1714]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
)
<quantity id="AB3EEEE55E58C517FCBFB989FC74EBD9" box="[839,930,1690,1714]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
long, W/L = 1.41.7; punctures shallow, contiguous across anterior and lateral margins, separated by up to their width over central area of disc; midanterior margin broadly rounded, moderately projecting beyond rounded anterolateral corners, with lateral margins subparallel, converging slightly in anterior and posterior third in
<typeStatus id="B37DFDA25E58C517FC66B815FBDEEA75" box="[926,1032,1798,1822]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
; lateral margins divergent slightly posteriorly, with anterolateral and posterolateral corners angulate in Mt Lamington males. Head: GHW 1.1(
<typeStatus id="B37DFDA25E58C517FF46B85DFEFAEA0D" box="[190,300,1870,1894]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
)
<quantity id="AB3EEEE55E58C517FEBBB85DFE4CEA0D" box="[323,410,1870,1894]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
, SIW
<quantity id="AB3EEEE55E58C517FE1BB85DFDEBEA0D" box="[483,573,1870,1894]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
; ASD slightly &lt;ASW. FS elongate, slender, subequal. Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="F4FD5F855E58C517FAC9B85DFEEEEAE1" captionStart="FIGURES 168176" captionStartId="79.[151,263,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[192,1388,181,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-68@79.[192,1400,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURES 168176. Medeopteryx pupilla male Mt Lamington (AMUS). 168 dorsal; 169, 170 abdomen ventral (169) and dorsal; 171173 aedeagus left lateral, dorsolateral and ventral; 174, 175 tergite 8 (174 ventral with aedeagal sheath; 175 from right side, dorsal surface uppermost, flanges arrowed); 176 aedeagal sheath dorsal. These figures share scale lines: 171173." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265410/files/figure.png" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Figs 169, 170, 175, 176</figureCitation>
): LOs occupying all of V6 and 7 except for narrow posterior margin of 7; MPP moderately broad, longer than wide, apically truncate (
<typeStatus id="B37DFDA25E58C517FDD7B885FD4FEAC5" box="[559,665,1942,1966]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
) or slightly emarginated, longer and wider than PLP, T8 with broad short rounded flanges in
<typeStatus id="B37DFDA25E58C517FE53B8A9FDC3EAB9" box="[427,533,1978,2002]" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
; flanges about as long as wide and apically truncate in Mt Lamington males (
<figureCitation id="F4FD5F855E58C516FA96B8A9FF12EDC4" captionStart="FIGURES 168176" captionStartId="79.[151,263,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[192,1388,181,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-68@79.[192,1400,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURES 168176. Medeopteryx pupilla male Mt Lamington (AMUS). 168 dorsal; 169, 170 abdomen ventral (169) and dorsal; 171173 aedeagus left lateral, dorsolateral and ventral; 174, 175 tergite 8 (174 ventral with aedeagal sheath; 175 from right side, dorsal surface uppermost, flanges arrowed); 176 aedeagal sheath dorsal. These figures share scale lines: 171173." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265410/files/figure.png" lastPageId="91" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Fig. 175</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus: (
<figureCitation id="F4FD5F855E59C516FEA4BF84FE21EDC4" box="[348,503,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 168176" captionStartId="79.[151,263,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[192,1388,181,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-68@79.[192,1400,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURES 168176. Medeopteryx pupilla male Mt Lamington (AMUS). 168 dorsal; 169, 170 abdomen ventral (169) and dorsal; 171173 aedeagus left lateral, dorsolateral and ventral; 174, 175 tergite 8 (174 ventral with aedeagal sheath; 175 from right side, dorsal surface uppermost, flanges arrowed); 176 aedeagal sheath dorsal. These figures share scale lines: 171173." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5265410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5265410/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Figs 171173</figureCitation>
) ML expanded, and may appear concave in posterior half, 0.7 as wide as LL across narrowest portion of ML; LL inturned at inner apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24DC108B5E59C516FF3FBFF3FB35EF57" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6C7943005E59C516FF3FBFF3FB06EC77" blockId="91.[151,1436,151,572]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E59C516FF3FBFF3FEEDED93" bold="true" box="[199,315,224,248]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Remarks.</emphasis>
Confusion in the literature over the identity of
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E59C516FC8CBFF3FBF2ED93" authorityName="Olivier. Ballantyne &amp; McLean" authorityYear="1970" box="[884,1060,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pupilla">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E59C516FC8CBFF3FBF2ED93" box="[884,1060,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Luciola pupilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is resolved by designation of a
<typeStatus id="B37DFDA25E59C516FF6FBE17FF2BEC77" box="[151,253,260,284]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(first in a
<typeStatus id="B37DFDA25E59C516FE8ABE17FE1FEC77" box="[370,457,260,284]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
series).
<bibRefCitation id="08573EF15E59C516FDD0BE17FD2DEC77" author="McDermott, F. A." box="[552,763,260,284]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="98 - 118" refId="ref127730" refString="McDermott, F. A. (1966) Lampyridae Pars. 9. Coleopterorum Catalogus (Junk-Schenkling) (Ed. Sec), 1 - 149 (Luciolini, 98 - 118)." type="book chapter" year="1966">McDermott (1966)</bibRefCitation>
incorrectly assigned
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E59C516FC12BE17FBEFEC77" authorityName="Olivier. Ballantyne &amp; McLean" authorityYear="1970" box="[1002,1081,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pupilla">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E59C516FC12BE17FBEFEC77" box="[1002,1081,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">pupilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E59C516FBA5BE16FB06EC77" box="[1117,1232,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E59C516FBA5BE16FB1AEC77" box="[1117,1228,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Pteroptyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pteroptyx</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7943005E59C516FF3FBE3BFE4AECE3" blockId="91.[151,1436,151,572]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
LB tentatively identified
<bibRefCitation id="08573EF15E59C516FE1EBE34FD4EEC54" author="Lloyd, J. E." box="[486,664,295,319]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="991 - 1008" refId="ref127038" refString="Lloyd, J. E. (1973 a) Fireflies of Melanesia: Bioluminescence, Mating Behavior, and Synchronous flashing. Environmental Entomology, 2 (no. 6), 991 - 1008." type="journal article" year="1973">Lloyd's (1973a)</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E59C516FD59BE3BFC86EC54" box="[673,848,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E59C516FD59BE3BFD21EC2B" box="[673,759,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Luciola</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
11 as
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E59C516FC64BE3BFB9FEC2B" authorityName="Olivier. Ballantyne &amp; McLean" authorityYear="1970" box="[924,1097,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pupilla">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E59C516FC64BE3BFB9FEC2B" box="[924,1097,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Luciola pupilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and abdominal modifications were described (
<bibRefCitation id="08573EF15E59C516FEB6BE5FFDC8EC0F" author="Ballantyne, L. A." box="[334,542,332,356]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="117 - 170" refId="ref122195" refString="Ballantyne, L. A. (1987 a) Further Revisional Studies on the firefly genus Pteroptyx Olivier (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 113, 117 - 170." type="journal article" year="1987">Ballantyne, 1987a</bibRefCitation>
, b). This study has revealed two species with similar V7, viz.
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E59C516FB2BBE5EFA91EC0F" authorityName="Olivier. Ballantyne &amp; McLean" authorityYear="1970" box="[1235,1351,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Luciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pupilla">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E59C516FB2BBE5EFA91EC0F" box="[1235,1351,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">M. pupilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E59C516FA85BE5EFEEAECE3" authority="Ballantyne &amp; Lambkin, 2013" authorityName="Ballantyne &amp; Lambkin" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Medeopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similispupillae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E59C516FA85BE5EFEEAECE3" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">M. similispupillae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E59C516FEBBBE63FE4AECE3" bold="true" box="[323,412,368,392]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="458122695E59C516FEBBBE63FE4AECE3" box="[323,412,368,392]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7943005E59C516FF3FBE87FED1EF7C" blockId="91.[151,1436,151,572]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
It is now possible to determine an approximate location for &quot;Ighibirei&quot; which is also the
<typeStatus id="B37DFDA25E59C516FB11BE87FACFECC7" box="[1257,1305,404,428]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="ABC638835E59C516FF6FBEABFDDFECA4" authority="(Olivier)" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" box="[151,521,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Medeopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribellata">
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E59C516FF6FBEABFE4BECBB" box="[151,413,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Medeopteryx cribellata</emphasis>
(Olivier)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="08573EF15E59C516FDEABEA4FD25ECA4" author="Helgen, K. &amp; Leary, T. &amp; Doria G. &amp; Amori, G." box="[530,755,439,464]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="653 - 686" refId="ref126041" refString="Helgen, K. M, Leary, T., Doria G., &amp; Amori, G. (2008) Catalogue of Melanesian rodents in the Museum of Genova (Mammalia: Rodentia). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia naturale G. Doria, 99, 653 - 686." type="journal article" year="2008">
Helgen
<emphasis id="5EB29F125E59C516FD92BEAAFD74ECBB" box="[618,674,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">et al.</emphasis>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
referred to Lorias collecting locality as either “on the Kemp Welch river some little way inland “or “ just inland from the mouth of the Wanigela River”. The elevation is unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C7943005E59C516FF3FBD37FB35EF57" blockId="91.[151,1436,151,572]" box="[199,1251,548,572]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Lloyd's field records for specimen G148 read &quot;slow double pulse signal, one second interval&quot;.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>