treatments-xml/data/DF/E9/03/DFE903F800CD5F20A04933E71BAB2C4A.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1180.108418" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1180-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0E7946C4B45B5A76835C07BF0D176519" ID-ZooBank="6112D0844D9C4A559AC2C4F2B2245D49" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1180-1" checkinTime="1694791477918" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Takano, Ai, Yamauchi, Takeo, Takahashi, Mamoru, Shimoda, Hiroshi, Gotoh, Yasuhiro, Mizuno, Junko, Natsume, Michio, Kontschan, Jeno, Kovats, David, Tu, Vuong Tan &amp; Hornok, Sandor" docDate="2023" docId="DFE903F800CD5F20A04933E71BAB2C4A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1180: 1-26" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1180" docPubDate="2023-09-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1180.108418" docTitle="Ixodes nipponrhinolophi Hornok &amp; Takano 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="08621B6E-5F55-44DB-8DBE-C3B9C5363558" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="0E7946C4B45B5A76835C07BF0D176519" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="0E7946C4B45B5A76835C07BF0D176519" masterDocTitle="Description of three new bat-associated species of hard ticks (Acari, Ixodidae) from Japan" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1694791477918" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="557DA9C29285F755B1327009105B2C68">Description of three new bat-associated species of hard ticks (Acari, Ixodidae) from Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7C4A9A40CB71D02C20D92B7AAF3CF69E">Takano, Ai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9ACD95D53733596F8EF38F5EF0C72437">Department of Veterinary Medicine, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and The United Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D110D674EFD0DB299F53E3CFB29908D4" type="email">a-takano@yamaguchi-u.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="79E8D0D3417AD106E20C461B8F3CFB96">Yamauchi, Takeo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B1A9EB50E388C73DCAA4929F8ED6E2A1">Laboratory of Entomology, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, Hokkaido, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1BB01485622B9462062BE96B32250737">Takahashi, Mamoru</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="70213DC5000D1739C15689D90AAECCC9" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1511-3756</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8C44081C73B6A876D2BC6F51A6484244">Department of Anesthesiology, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C873F35DA2DDEACE76DF7CD35DCF71CD">Shimoda, Hiroshi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FCB9B065D61CCA8441F5123FB8699F07">Department of Veterinary Medicine, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and The United Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="7164D33661B507599A484926D9F2F568">Gotoh, Yasuhiro</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AB3C244A7FD173C4D403D033FA4759F6">Department of Bacteriology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="048B9907B75443FE9AC47072B1DCE505">Mizuno, Junko</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EE910ACC62A2A98F22014EB10537DCEF">Department of Veterinary Medicine, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and The United Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2A143B9E3F43B42682CACEA1B11DB845">Natsume, Michio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6F37155FF306864DF1219174EC46BC2E">Natural Environmental Research Group, Gunma Prefecture, Gunma, Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="EB1F67505D31730282452236BFB1EE84">Kontschan, Jeno</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0900D9D787714B32DA6D0DD47DF5F5BE" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8274-4238</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F43F99F873E16987090A222A6E1B59E5">Department of Plant Sciences, Albert Kazmer Faculty of Mosonmagyarovar, Szechenyi Istvan University, Mosonmagyarovar, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="34BE6346507DA45F2DCAC6F887F59901">Kovats, David</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E6B849032F8D1B943D9E8B4A69F1E01E">Hungarian Biodiversity Research Society, Budapest, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="4EB9A8FBEE386EFAB6A22323DBB35BE2">Tu, Vuong Tan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9607BD081865D59D951A17C640F16E3D">Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam &amp; Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B0F2B008B32307F88EB9D3A462F98EB2">Hornok, Sandor</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BC7D959DA4E609CCE45F640B3061F348" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1125-5178</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9D000B572EC7875452D1AE4E298A08A3">Department of Parasitology and Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary &amp; HUN-REN-UVMB Climate Change: New Blood-sucking Parasites and Vector-borne Pathogens Research Group, Budapest, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B6BBD9AAD1135D852A6416B91700F044" type="email">dr.sandor.hornok@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="5B0FDCC7A1D32D80D4C7F2CA63652E66">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C9E6CC5DAF6EBE6A2993157A27EAA50E">2023-09-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B7D00BC3D88257600DE0F7A67E9ACA90">1180</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="14AB4A86EB5FD3C95D29D52283998062">1</mods:start>
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<treatment id="DFE903F800CD5F20A04933E71BAB2C4A" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:08621B6E-5F55-44DB-8DBE-C3B9C5363558" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DFE903F800CD5F20A04933E71BAB2C4A" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="8C3537B0EDE1960CAF2AE7395EE84E2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="283D1E87D5858B75DE835A8413814609" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="D732BD6648E68E94ADA8CC2735B72CA9" LSID="https://zoobank.org/08621B6E-5F55-44DB-8DBE-C3B9C5363558" authority="Hornok &amp; Takano" authorityName="Hornok &amp; Takano" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ixodes nipponrhinolophi" order="Ixodida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponrhinolophi" status="sp. nov.">Ixodes nipponrhinolophi Hornok &amp; Takano</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="050604362C9313494547D61BEE4DB3A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DD47EB4049596A0E2C1405805E1A09E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="DD578F0DFACEAAAEE3A242F740D88590" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="812F8BD19523DCF8F079D71DB943243E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The morphology of Ixodes nipponrhinolophi Hornok &amp; Takano, sp. nov.: A dorsal aspect of basis capituli B ventral aspect of basis capituli C scutum D idiosoma ventrally. Numbers are referred to in the text where relevant structures are described. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108418.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="854794440262FB077E50A89D823657A2" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. The morphology of Ixodes collaris: A dorsal aspect of basis capituli B ventral aspect of basis capituli C scutum D idiosoma ventrally. Numbers are referred to in the text where relevant structures are described. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108418.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906286" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1DE911B00152F9637AB670C9B92B8750" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="08F8EEF35C837D583C11B0F095FBA44B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="573A6C76F9D3254E0387CB0F6F25187C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Medium size (female 4 mm long) brown tick. Legs and palps long. Scutum posteriorly broad, rounded, with moderately deep cervical grooves and pits. Hair covering dense both dorsally and ventrally. Coxae without spurs, coxae I and II with straight and III and IV with semicircular medial edges. Spiracular plates subcircular.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85040B6543E61198F0B6D9FC901D521F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D6203662BE4F2F45B0C1AC582357F91C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B53169098CF7703539FD2E24BE9B1565" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation id="EE400E9C7336E07D526A8935285B6817" collectingDate="2021-02-25" collectorName="A. Takano" country="Japan" latitude="34.251083" location="Mine" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="131.24306" municipality="Temminck" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yamaguchi" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis id="EAF6B6C885816D1AFDDB602F92969277" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus id="27F38AC0550208D4BE921D95A1B6AE76">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: female, from
<taxonomicName id="FCC990975DF20E7467FA42560A79EDC0" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhinolophus cornutus" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B0E55A3C37F1C128C081E3E89CF3310F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhinolophus cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectingMunicipality id="2B4EE03580677862CCC4AF61E0241DE9">Temminck</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="C9EF4790CCEF3FC8A2B3F9689B362BEF" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A7355F691DFCFE99C204972AA7FF1251" country="Japan" name="Yamaguchi">Yamaguchi</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="B129C065B4B559FBD67CE78086CE444A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DFE903F800CD5F20A04933E71BAB2C4A:B129C065B4B559FBD67CE78086CE444A" country="Japan" latitude="34.251083" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="131.24306" municipality="Temminck" name="Mine" stateProvince="Yamaguchi">Mine</location>
city,
<geoCoordinate id="EA01ED23DBFA4C8DD72BD9614907F309" degrees="34.251084" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.251083">34.251084°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9A1E1DCE3989B705E476862CA9F037FB" degrees="131.243056" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="131.24306">131.243056°E</geoCoordinate>
(DD),
<collectingDate id="92A5259ACEC317F01A56D61F6FD9939A" value="2021-02-25">25 February 2021</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="A130801C789C80C0581A3041BEFAA0CE">A. Takano</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="59006B6E54FE90B6310F479BCED1CA73" collectingDate="1973-12-24" collectorName="K. Funakoshi" country="Japan" latitude="32.252182" location="Kuma-gun" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="130.65125" municipality="Schreber" specimenCount="five" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kumamoto" typeStatus="Paratypes">
<emphasis id="31DB5CFC138799CDFACBB48909E3DFE0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus id="346C023063ED3DDA4642043CC6E8083D">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D9BAA578C551A89120736B4D74ED53A" type="female">five females</specimenCount>
. (1): from
<taxonomicName id="393B0EECFB8508DBDBD479975A95F568" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1774" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhinolophus ferrumequinum" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferrumequinum">
<emphasis id="45F2195C2A87EF62F0D4520E14B20FD8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhinolophus ferrumequinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="E3807BC2399F2DB274EB4F5144F60797">Schreber</collectingMunicipality>
),
<collectingCountry id="6D2B20D64D34C91BC03E2D191EF7E8E9" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="BDA49464B89F94DE7CB194D38662AD59" country="Japan" name="Kumamoto">Kumamoto</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="A65B20EFE16A4756F1030BAF9A3D6C11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DFE903F800CD5F20A04933E71BAB2C4A:A65B20EFE16A4756F1030BAF9A3D6C11" country="Japan" latitude="32.252182" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="130.65125" municipality="Schreber" name="Kuma-gun" stateProvince="Kumamoto">Kuma-gun</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9E1305572C0E3E5DFFC821569DC4B039" degrees="32.252183" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="32.252182">32.252183°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F28463E4924D670649601704A4914475" degrees="130.651239" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="130.65125">130.651239°E</geoCoordinate>
(DD),
<collectingDate id="E7AE37AF885ECD488AAE18C683AC9A6A" value="1973-12-24">24 December 1973</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="1C9E1731456854BE52F5B7D040962990">K. Funakoshi</collectorName>
coll. (2)
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="111436990FD3AD4AB88BA70EE451AE7F" collectingDate="1979-04-12" collectorName="K. Funakoshi" country="Japan" latitude="32.252182" location="Kuma-gun" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="130.65125" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kumamoto" typeStatus="paratype">
female, from
<taxonomicName id="70C5D79AC67EB0E35D8DB3EE4BF197BB" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1774" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhinolophus ferrumequinum" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferrumequinum">
<emphasis id="170CB24C93907F3AD2DF56C43960BFB2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhinolophus ferrumequinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="59A9E645CAE2E04CC8748898DD9B1F25" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="247DB99494301D44FF87B768A41AF971" country="Japan" name="Kumamoto">Kumamoto</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="83CA777489066E761B768CBA089F8F7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DFE903F800CD5F20A04933E71BAB2C4A:83CA777489066E761B768CBA089F8F7B" country="Japan" latitude="32.252182" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="130.65125" name="Kuma-gun" stateProvince="Kumamoto">Kuma-gun</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BDF34B1354537C44A193DC42238D9058" degrees="32.252183" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="32.252182">32.252183°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A09B56FE4341145765CF5961C1A4EBCC" degrees="130.651239" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="130.65125">130.651239°E</geoCoordinate>
(DD),
<collectingDate id="AEEF207927F645F98145FFD23D1BCF83" value="1979-04-12">12 April 1979</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="529D9560CF3192F4051C164825A17E46">K. Funakoshi</collectorName>
coll. (3)
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="210346ADA0B9AAE0F1ABAB07370D8517" collectingDate="1979-05-10" collectorName="K. Funakoshi" country="Japan" latitude="32.252182" location="Kuma-gun" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="130.65125" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kumamoto" typeStatus="paratype">
female, from
<taxonomicName id="D4E1074EAD8154512AA098A9B5D33F5A" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1774" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhinolophus ferrumequinum" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferrumequinum">
<emphasis id="2E1EE1F918050E0EBD532794F734C960" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhinolophus ferrumequinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="00D270F3B844EBD10CD0D43583F71997" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3CEECE3EFD0AC7C77E6B29CA5B1FBB8F" country="Japan" name="Kumamoto">Kumamoto</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="18C5B42640EC9962F291CCCFD5FB1A26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DFE903F800CD5F20A04933E71BAB2C4A:18C5B42640EC9962F291CCCFD5FB1A26" country="Japan" latitude="32.252182" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="130.65125" name="Kuma-gun" stateProvince="Kumamoto">Kuma-gun</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="50917A063CE062B1389C1E6D286E9963" degrees="32.252183" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="32.252182">32.252183°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="99A6C2E3A4D533CEB12F77F25577D531" degrees="130.651239" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="130.65125">130.651239°E</geoCoordinate>
(DD),
<collectingDate id="455895C01BB342A68B66443EE0A0EBE3" value="1979-05-10">10 May 1979</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="A9685EAB0B7DA496957EC1085431D45B">K. Funakoshi</collectorName>
coll. (4)
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="0D0249BC0596935016779EB2D4EB6AF2" collectingDate="1979-05-25" collectorName="K. Funakoshi" country="Japan" latitude="32.252182" location="Kuma-gun" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="130.65125" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kumamoto" typeStatus="paratype">
female, from
<taxonomicName id="013558A9E5067AFD0DFADAB241D8DDEA" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1774" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhinolophus ferrumequinum" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferrumequinum">
<emphasis id="DF89DAFC797D7B4780D661EB2AA47A25" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhinolophus ferrumequinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="0619060F5992CB34BFE992321C904A10" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="C6D42833F599B5945ABAA2276DA5314C" country="Japan" name="Kumamoto">Kumamoto</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="CDABA57A2DDA9925325CFF7195F72743" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DFE903F800CD5F20A04933E71BAB2C4A:CDABA57A2DDA9925325CFF7195F72743" country="Japan" latitude="32.252182" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="130.65125" name="Kuma-gun" stateProvince="Kumamoto">Kuma-gun</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="94BC2BD3FB6087820F57557281EEEC7B" degrees="32.252183" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="32.252182">32.252183°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE77D0E497FDBFE018E0F63889315C09" degrees="130.651239" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="130.65125">130.651239°E</geoCoordinate>
(DD),
<collectingDate id="22FBFB3AEE44EA616FD10929B6CCF77B" value="1979-05-25">25 May 1979</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="2B624002AAE3F1318EC77F74D013EE2A">K. Funakoshi</collectorName>
coll. (5)
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="3F8E2109CF49C9C00DDC335A28EA4F6C" collectingDate="2005-04-23" collectorName="M. Takahashi" country="Japan" latitude="36.086914" location="Tano-gun" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="138.72194" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gunma" typeStatus="paratype">
female, from
<taxonomicName id="2EFF746A88345F550F2779DA91D39667" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhinolophus cornutus" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="A0B1FE627EFF2572336219229C6A5C24" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhinolophus cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="A1A4E41B957127C449F8A941F1EA106D" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="7868B085E4FD15BE6BDAC23D3CD6FD33" country="Japan" name="Gunma">Gunma</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="67B9A87AB2C095EF5F80EC243FBBA7DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DFE903F800CD5F20A04933E71BAB2C4A:67B9A87AB2C095EF5F80EC243FBBA7DB" country="Japan" latitude="36.086914" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="138.72194" name="Tano-gun" stateProvince="Gunma">Tano-gun</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6187E2AD5459441215C37C75A0C33009" degrees="36.086915" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.086914">36.086915°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1CF649F6426847B478A0D9CD269D85C1" degrees="138.721945" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="138.72194">138.721945°E</geoCoordinate>
(DD),
<collectingDate id="66F9B9BDB945CE54F3A48BDB7FB6547B" value="2005-04-23">23 April 2005</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="DD86C3E3B35FE7C7D0DF06B302B3042A">M. Takahashi</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="73E1623FEE697A246929E367AC0C6815" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="morphology of female (holotype, unengorged)">
<paragraph id="5AF1CB0F04E53ADA168968D711676BE8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Morphology of female (holotype, unengorged).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B7D744C240450997835CA323DBCFB9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Length of the idiosoma (from the half point between scapular apices to the middle of posterior margin) 3.18, width 1.74, ratio of idiosomal length/width 1.83 (Suppl. material 2: fig. 1A).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="089FEB8BC9FBACA00059670DE73367EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Scutum elongated, tie-shaped, broadest near posterior third. Deepest point of concavity at anterior third of length (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E1F908026C2F9697E21F1219FBAE73D3" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The morphology of Ixodes nipponrhinolophi Hornok &amp; Takano, sp. nov.: A dorsal aspect of basis capituli B ventral aspect of basis capituli C scutum D idiosoma ventrally. Numbers are referred to in the text where relevant structures are described. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108418.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2C</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation id="A35B70C4162BF34E07D13C7C9F1A77C1" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Map of Japan showing the origin of type specimens examined in this study. The blue spots indicate Ixodes nipponrhinolophi Hornok &amp; Takano, sp. nov., the green-coloured spots mark locations of Ixodes fuliginosus Hornok &amp; Takano, sp. nov., and red shows Ixodes fujitai Hornok &amp; Takano, sp. nov. Larger shaded spots indicate the region of origin if the precise location was not known." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108418.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906284" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
). Length of scutum 1.62, maximum width 0.99, ratio of length/width 1.64. Scutum with cervical grooves deep, narrow in second quarter of length (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2B2770DB85E36E816B00F68AA543DC2E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The morphology of Ixodes nipponrhinolophi Hornok &amp; Takano, sp. nov.: A dorsal aspect of basis capituli B ventral aspect of basis capituli C scutum D idiosoma ventrally. Numbers are referred to in the text where relevant structures are described. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108418.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2C-2</figureCitation>
); scattered, small punctuations; and two pits close to its maximum width (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E215031ECC424F64C28B424EBC5216D9" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The morphology of Ixodes nipponrhinolophi Hornok &amp; Takano, sp. nov.: A dorsal aspect of basis capituli B ventral aspect of basis capituli C scutum D idiosoma ventrally. Numbers are referred to in the text where relevant structures are described. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108418.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2C</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation id="3355AEAF974B212B6289977F3F508B7D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. The morphology of Ixodes collaris: A dorsal aspect of basis capituli B ventral aspect of basis capituli C scutum D idiosoma ventrally. Numbers are referred to in the text where relevant structures are described. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108418.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906286" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</figureCitation>
). Posterolateral edge (after maximum width) convex. Scutal setae few, close to scapulae 0.03 long.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FF088DA66EF69A95562A061DBC60C8E8" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108418.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="5042248EF151A1C7DA7503DE725B4DF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="F00620447C135FBD067A1CB24C91B9E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
The morphology of
<taxonomicName id="E7D3798A0572BB39C2F1D4EE2527381C" authorityName="Hornok &amp; Takano" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ixodes nipponrhinolophi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponrhinolophi">
<emphasis id="19C5E2DCB5A8B46BDE8005527BDCC7E8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ixodes nipponrhinolophi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hornok &amp; Takano, sp. nov.:
<emphasis id="B70C8DFFFDCF5C4DDF091163833067D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
dorsal aspect of basis capituli
<emphasis id="19646611B5D64A1E52A7EB3302025D5F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
ventral aspect of basis capituli
<emphasis id="FEA8D289116826522ADF5DBBB704F089" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
scutum
<emphasis id="05AAD711D2645C35264F47099F17E3E2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
idiosoma ventrally. Numbers are referred to in the text where relevant structures are described. Scale bars: 100
<normalizedToken id="5D74675E0863981242CDD539ABC3ADB0" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6AE58945F1B1D8154A747BF715D96B82" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108418.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906286" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="16147CBE40748E891C67F68173C4B3EF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="6CC6C6BB2EC982C29DC698DF53A1FD02" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 3.</emphasis>
The morphology of
<taxonomicName id="251DD2327AED57F8A96E9264B14867C2" authorityName="Hornok, Gorfol, Estok, Tu &amp; Kontschan" authorityYear="2016" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ixodes collaris" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
<emphasis id="9ADB799C9D80D13632D4C3DB23EF5FFA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ixodes collaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="3C667896C0DEE2C649799BE15ECCF6E6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
dorsal aspect of basis capituli
<emphasis id="B0F2E835D2BE3EE62FD2C09AD6481FBA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
ventral aspect of basis capituli
<emphasis id="AE2D3854D1D35FF9A99DC6EAFC7C155C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
scutum
<emphasis id="D69D069302007A7544D00D8B47547862" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
idiosoma ventrally. Numbers are referred to in the text where relevant structures are described. Scale bars: 100
<normalizedToken id="5CAC2206DC8D0F5717C99738860474F2" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C320AD9CD788BB28A79C2E5237EB8D56" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Alloscutum with dense hair covering dorsally. Length of centrodorsal setae 0.1, marginodorsal setae 0.16. Idiosoma has dense hair covering ventrally. Genital aperture broad U-shaped, with nearly parallel end (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E1191CAF7A145A73BD7E726E1ECD4C17" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The morphology of Ixodes nipponrhinolophi Hornok &amp; Takano, sp. nov.: A dorsal aspect of basis capituli B ventral aspect of basis capituli C scutum D idiosoma ventrally. Numbers are referred to in the text where relevant structures are described. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108418.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2D</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation id="C3D9762CE3FBC536953A57F2B41CA71D" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Map of Japan showing the origin of type specimens examined in this study. The blue spots indicate Ixodes nipponrhinolophi Hornok &amp; Takano, sp. nov., the green-coloured spots mark locations of Ixodes fuliginosus Hornok &amp; Takano, sp. nov., and red shows Ixodes fujitai Hornok &amp; Takano, sp. nov. Larger shaded spots indicate the region of origin if the precise location was not known." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108418.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906284" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
), slightly posterior to 2nd-to-3rd intercoxal space. Genital groove posteriorly converging, then diverging (Fig.
<figureCitation id="EEB032964D92FD0D9A5AF4E12D676BC9" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The morphology of Ixodes nipponrhinolophi Hornok &amp; Takano, sp. nov.: A dorsal aspect of basis capituli B ventral aspect of basis capituli C scutum D idiosoma ventrally. Numbers are referred to in the text where relevant structures are described. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108418.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2D-2</figureCitation>
), bowling pin-shaped (Suppl. material 2: fig. 1B). Spiracular plates subcircular, diameter 0.44, aeropyles randomly distributed, width of aeropyle rows (minimum to maximum) 2:7; position of spiracle opening submarginal, rounded, diameter 0.06 (Suppl. material 2: fig. 1C). Anal valves with 4-4 setae, arranged in C-shaped curve (Suppl. material 2: fig. 1D). Anal groove slightly converging (Suppl. material 2: fig. 1B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9967ECD50A7B2AC0D4F49F1B15684A51" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Length of gnathosoma (from palpal apices to posterior margin of basis capituli) 0.84, width of basis capituli dorsally 0.63. Ratio of gnathosomal length/basis capituli width 1.33. Basis capituli triangular, its sides anteriorly converging, broadest at lateral ridge continuing ventrally (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B5080BD7FD491EECA2DF03D1CC0228EC" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The morphology of Ixodes nipponrhinolophi Hornok &amp; Takano, sp. nov.: A dorsal aspect of basis capituli B ventral aspect of basis capituli C scutum D idiosoma ventrally. Numbers are referred to in the text where relevant structures are described. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108418.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation id="832634C14BE1265AED97C47F3F21E347" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Map of Japan showing the origin of type specimens examined in this study. The blue spots indicate Ixodes nipponrhinolophi Hornok &amp; Takano, sp. nov., the green-coloured spots mark locations of Ixodes fuliginosus Hornok &amp; Takano, sp. nov., and red shows Ixodes fujitai Hornok &amp; Takano, sp. nov. Larger shaded spots indicate the region of origin if the precise location was not known." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108418.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906284" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
), posteriorly as broad as at maximum width of palpal base, without cornuae; posterior margin dark, sclerotised, nearly linear. Shape of areae porosae triangular anteriorly, broad posteriorly (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6622D0490D7028813864C2771F62FC7B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The morphology of Ixodes nipponrhinolophi Hornok &amp; Takano, sp. nov.: A dorsal aspect of basis capituli B ventral aspect of basis capituli C scutum D idiosoma ventrally. Numbers are referred to in the text where relevant structures are described. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108418.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A-2</figureCitation>
), with short, low lateral ridge (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2D15F4FE40EB802502A67D868DA196F4" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The morphology of Ixodes nipponrhinolophi Hornok &amp; Takano, sp. nov.: A dorsal aspect of basis capituli B ventral aspect of basis capituli C scutum D idiosoma ventrally. Numbers are referred to in the text where relevant structures are described. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108418.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation id="0251B78779695F21E23E4D4800D03B14" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. The morphology of Ixodes collaris: A dorsal aspect of basis capituli B ventral aspect of basis capituli C scutum D idiosoma ventrally. Numbers are referred to in the text where relevant structures are described. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108418.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906286" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</figureCitation>
). Ventrally the basis capituli triangular anterior to maximum width, reverse trapezoidal posteriorly, with squared concavity in between. Auriculae absent (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4FB6392C53BED7B46A82C81BEDBD9277" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The morphology of Ixodes nipponrhinolophi Hornok &amp; Takano, sp. nov.: A dorsal aspect of basis capituli B ventral aspect of basis capituli C scutum D idiosoma ventrally. Numbers are referred to in the text where relevant structures are described. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108418.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2B</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation id="603BCC21F73DD6F56C2F5DE08C9E4327" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Map of Japan showing the origin of type specimens examined in this study. The blue spots indicate Ixodes nipponrhinolophi Hornok &amp; Takano, sp. nov., the green-coloured spots mark locations of Ixodes fuliginosus Hornok &amp; Takano, sp. nov., and red shows Ixodes fujitai Hornok &amp; Takano, sp. nov. Larger shaded spots indicate the region of origin if the precise location was not known." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108418.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906284" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="42702C6F998675435B5207EAF296832B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Palps (dorsal view) long, club-shaped, length 0.7, broadest anterior to junction of segments II and III, maximum width 0.17, ratio of length/width 4.1. Palpal hairs 0.03-0.08, longest medially on palpal segment II. Palpal segment I. 0.08, palpal segment II. 0.4, palpal segment III. 0.23 long. Ratio of palpal segments II/III 1.8, segment II 2.8
<normalizedToken id="6453CB8A1CD265A79B06EA48EAEF9981" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than broad when viewed vertically; its
<normalizedToken id="BAB2D126A6A385EB0898968B29853B9F" originalValue="“stalk”">&quot;stalk&quot;</normalizedToken>
with surface in level with that of broad part (Fig.
<figureCitation id="73DC1B7F3BAD02C2B00CF2D39788D232" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The morphology of Ixodes nipponrhinolophi Hornok &amp; Takano, sp. nov.: A dorsal aspect of basis capituli B ventral aspect of basis capituli C scutum D idiosoma ventrally. Numbers are referred to in the text where relevant structures are described. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108418.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation id="2972A3899D431F4FE7B232114AD78455" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. The morphology of Ixodes fuliginosus Hornok &amp; Takano, sp. nov.: A dorsal aspect of basis capituli B ventral aspect of basis capituli C scutum D coxa IV. Numbers are referred to in the text where relevant structures are described. Dashed line indicates the edge of basis capituli. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108418.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906287" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="A81EAB2BACB2B16FC4288C4D364E0F67" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108418.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906287" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="9D8CE77DAFEEFE7D63B2E0818C086E1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="0A10AEB24A06F1BA84366FD6707D0FA7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 4.</emphasis>
The morphology of
<taxonomicName id="6CA3207678CE26EF37656FFB17447AD2" authorityName="Hornok &amp; Takano" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ixodes fuliginosus" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuliginosus">
<emphasis id="40F98F81785E71928E58C491DCEDBBCE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ixodes fuliginosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hornok &amp; Takano, sp. nov.:
<emphasis id="AD15C1D5C2FD02D12FACF0DEFFF44050" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
dorsal aspect of basis capituli
<emphasis id="DBBDC6A5857BD4C7451A95937ECE3441" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
ventral aspect of basis capituli
<emphasis id="B194AE0DD1935EF99D5318AF0B7FB9C6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
scutum
<emphasis id="D9DD294F903E4993CFAB8554AF57E8A9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
coxa IV. Numbers are referred to in the text where relevant structures are described. Dashed line indicates the edge of basis capituli. Scale bars: 100
<normalizedToken id="0E0BDA0665210AF7792FDFE9ED4AB649" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C12FE2E5D1CB2DF15084F079583B13FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Hypostome lanceolate, anterior tapering straight, apex pointed. Length 0.4, width 0.18, ratio of length/width 2.2. Dental formula 3/3 (mid-length), apically 4/4 or more. Teeth posteriorly long (0.06), slender, elevated (Fig.
<figureCitation id="AB78BCF07AEE68F75BCB929B971EF682" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The morphology of Ixodes nipponrhinolophi Hornok &amp; Takano, sp. nov.: A dorsal aspect of basis capituli B ventral aspect of basis capituli C scutum D idiosoma ventrally. Numbers are referred to in the text where relevant structures are described. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108418.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2B-2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C8066AD7C7107B03747807388691A902" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Legs long and slender. All coxae marginally dark (sclerotised), without spines or spurs. Coxa I trapezoid, with minute hairs (posteriorly 0.05). Coxa II rectangular, medial edge straight (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4F9DE835FA0EAF92121F0AD055B4647C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The morphology of Ixodes nipponrhinolophi Hornok &amp; Takano, sp. nov.: A dorsal aspect of basis capituli B ventral aspect of basis capituli C scutum D idiosoma ventrally. Numbers are referred to in the text where relevant structures are described. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108418.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2D</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation id="84BBC63FE1F52FFA65E5BB485E4DCEF3" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. The morphology of Ixodes collaris: A dorsal aspect of basis capituli B ventral aspect of basis capituli C scutum D idiosoma ventrally. Numbers are referred to in the text where relevant structures are described. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108418.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906286" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</figureCitation>
), posteriorly wrinkled, posterolateral hairs short (0.1). Coxa III semicircular (Fig.
<figureCitation id="828468509779F5C8386D31E01EC8B730" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The morphology of Ixodes nipponrhinolophi Hornok &amp; Takano, sp. nov.: A dorsal aspect of basis capituli B ventral aspect of basis capituli C scutum D idiosoma ventrally. Numbers are referred to in the text where relevant structures are described. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108418.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2D</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation id="23030F4A42354AA6C28D4929EB56B0ED" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. The morphology of Ixodes fuliginosus Hornok &amp; Takano, sp. nov.: A dorsal aspect of basis capituli B ventral aspect of basis capituli C scutum D coxa IV. Numbers are referred to in the text where relevant structures are described. Dashed line indicates the edge of basis capituli. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108418.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906287" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</figureCitation>
), hairs 0.03-0.07. Coxa IV semicircular, hairs 0.05. Tarsus I with long setae (&lt;0.25) dorsally, length 1.3, maximum diameter 0.15, ratio of length/diameter 8.7.
<normalizedToken id="4202266C095EC227581FD214490DF686" originalValue="Hallers">Haller's</normalizedToken>
organ elongated, with grouped (non-linear) anterior pit sensillae, one of them longer (0.04).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E9BB02E383D9A4D70AE5849CAB7FF824" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CBAF3F2393EDB8B4C2955AC083D45F76" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E257CBA003CC88B1D3C29611DD9ED2EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="7A23529FA9AB1BB45A232CCFD5A7755F" authorityName="Hornok &amp; Takano" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ixodes nipponrhinolophi" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponrhinolophi">
<emphasis id="933D494598EC16D6D4A01C00D8AE2589" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ixodes nipponrhinolophi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hornok &amp; Takano, sp. nov. is easily distinguished from members of the
<taxonomicName id="BE6CA49CF054E3CE306ADD62C3ED928B" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ixodes simplex" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="206D058AA56A5B8C7DB671EB34C5CEBE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ixodes simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex based on the long legs, and from members of the
<taxonomicName id="6715B647CCE008795702471CCE849497" authorityName="Hornok" authorityYear="2014" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ixodes ariadnae" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ariadnae">
<emphasis id="644E94CC876B5CE3EEE61D6F807E7512" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ixodes ariadnae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex according to its long palps. Within the
<taxonomicName id="9FAC1E8F75236415C941E576CCB67E02" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ixodes vespertilionis" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespertilionis">
<emphasis id="46871DB32E75513100651A1683D15362" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ixodes vespertilionis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex, differences in comparison with females of the most similar species,
<taxonomicName id="9806A42E1933E8645EDA2F8D248342D4" authorityName="Hornok, Gorfol, Estok, Tu &amp; Kontschan" authorityYear="2016" class="Arachnida" family="Ixodidae" genus="Ixodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ixodes collaris" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
<emphasis id="99A2DBEB2D1DA0226B987218D32AED9E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ixodes collaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
include the following characters of the latter. Anteriolaterally on the scutum, the deepest point of concavity is at the anterior 1/8 of its length (Fig.
<figureCitation id="18FBAC2A5546B6CE762A4101ADD0CC83" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. The morphology of Ixodes collaris: A dorsal aspect of basis capituli B ventral aspect of basis capituli C scutum D idiosoma ventrally. Numbers are referred to in the text where relevant structures are described. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108418.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906286" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3C</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation id="8E7280F605F11BE60732860353478198" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Map of Japan showing the origin of type specimens examined in this study. The blue spots indicate Ixodes nipponrhinolophi Hornok &amp; Takano, sp. nov., the green-coloured spots mark locations of Ixodes fuliginosus Hornok &amp; Takano, sp. nov., and red shows Ixodes fujitai Hornok &amp; Takano, sp. nov. Larger shaded spots indicate the region of origin if the precise location was not known." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108418.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906284" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
); cervical grooves broad (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DFE517F40EEDA5BE51BDF3AADFFCCFEB" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. The morphology of Ixodes collaris: A dorsal aspect of basis capituli B ventral aspect of basis capituli C scutum D idiosoma ventrally. Numbers are referred to in the text where relevant structures are described. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108418.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906286" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3C</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation id="85471AAA14D2E5ACBE8DB4B1A390B2B6" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The morphology of Ixodes nipponrhinolophi Hornok &amp; Takano, sp. nov.: A dorsal aspect of basis capituli B ventral aspect of basis capituli C scutum D idiosoma ventrally. Numbers are referred to in the text where relevant structures are described. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108418.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
), there are no pits; punctuations dense, especially anteriolaterally, (Fig.
<figureCitation id="47B3653E9D63F0D98E1A5362B5479E54" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. The morphology of Ixodes collaris: A dorsal aspect of basis capituli B ventral aspect of basis capituli C scutum D idiosoma ventrally. Numbers are referred to in the text where relevant structures are described. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108418.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906286" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3C-3</figureCitation>
). Genital aperture horizontally C-shaped, with diverging end (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DAE5121A30834C3315AC5DF26F584155" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. The morphology of Ixodes collaris: A dorsal aspect of basis capituli B ventral aspect of basis capituli C scutum D idiosoma ventrally. Numbers are referred to in the text where relevant structures are described. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108418.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906286" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3D</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation id="A31D79523D64C2A9C2123E796D8A0373" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Map of Japan showing the origin of type specimens examined in this study. The blue spots indicate Ixodes nipponrhinolophi Hornok &amp; Takano, sp. nov., the green-coloured spots mark locations of Ixodes fuliginosus Hornok &amp; Takano, sp. nov., and red shows Ixodes fujitai Hornok &amp; Takano, sp. nov. Larger shaded spots indicate the region of origin if the precise location was not known." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108418.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906284" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
), between third coxae, genital groove posteriorly diverging (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9BEFA4637AB2425D698D05C8300F4EC7" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The morphology of Ixodes nipponrhinolophi Hornok &amp; Takano, sp. nov.: A dorsal aspect of basis capituli B ventral aspect of basis capituli C scutum D idiosoma ventrally. Numbers are referred to in the text where relevant structures are described. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108418.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2D-2</figureCitation>
; Suppl. material 3: fig. 2B). Spiracle opening elongated, diameter 0.1 (Suppl. material 4: fig. 3C). Anal groove parallel behind the anus (Suppl. material 3: fig. 2D). Basis capituli posteriorly with transverse ridge, continuing laterally then ventrally as broad
<normalizedToken id="0546E7520C20BAE09C98E3A462064FFB" originalValue="“collar”">&quot;collar&quot;</normalizedToken>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="B0A57E14CEBC168A56CEE376FDAE3C94" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. The morphology of Ixodes collaris: A dorsal aspect of basis capituli B ventral aspect of basis capituli C scutum D idiosoma ventrally. Numbers are referred to in the text where relevant structures are described. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108418.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906286" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation id="7B347576AADFF5521F0428CF22A93489" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Map of Japan showing the origin of type specimens examined in this study. The blue spots indicate Ixodes nipponrhinolophi Hornok &amp; Takano, sp. nov., the green-coloured spots mark locations of Ixodes fuliginosus Hornok &amp; Takano, sp. nov., and red shows Ixodes fujitai Hornok &amp; Takano, sp. nov. Larger shaded spots indicate the region of origin if the precise location was not known." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108418.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906284" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
); shape of areae porosae elongated, tapering both anteriorly and posteriorly (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4AE262652BB461C0C561FF9A34076A4C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. The morphology of Ixodes collaris: A dorsal aspect of basis capituli B ventral aspect of basis capituli C scutum D idiosoma ventrally. Numbers are referred to in the text where relevant structures are described. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108418.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906286" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation id="882338F83DBFD39BE69770D2910DEAA7" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The morphology of Ixodes nipponrhinolophi Hornok &amp; Takano, sp. nov.: A dorsal aspect of basis capituli B ventral aspect of basis capituli C scutum D idiosoma ventrally. Numbers are referred to in the text where relevant structures are described. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108418.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
), their border well-defined, elevated laterally as diverging, then converging high ridge (Fig.
<figureCitation id="075280C27CAAEFE4A727F2CAF72216C1" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. The morphology of Ixodes collaris: A dorsal aspect of basis capituli B ventral aspect of basis capituli C scutum D idiosoma ventrally. Numbers are referred to in the text where relevant structures are described. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108418.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906286" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A-3</figureCitation>
). Ventrally collar broad, extending above first coxae parallel with their surface (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A03D93DB8144DE1AE79879579E6F0125" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. The morphology of Ixodes collaris: A dorsal aspect of basis capituli B ventral aspect of basis capituli C scutum D idiosoma ventrally. Numbers are referred to in the text where relevant structures are described. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108418.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906286" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3B</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation id="6CB4610DD8CA6F9FD1DEEDF7FFE61D86" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Map of Japan showing the origin of type specimens examined in this study. The blue spots indicate Ixodes nipponrhinolophi Hornok &amp; Takano, sp. nov., the green-coloured spots mark locations of Ixodes fuliginosus Hornok &amp; Takano, sp. nov., and red shows Ixodes fujitai Hornok &amp; Takano, sp. nov. Larger shaded spots indicate the region of origin if the precise location was not known." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108418.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906284" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
), unlike in
<taxonomicName id="A9D9CA94C4E26CC1F890C0F0B024820C" lsidName="I. nipponrhinolophi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nipponrhinolophi">
<emphasis id="648DCBA0EE425FD22B8A0919178A198C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. nipponrhinolophi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hornok &amp; Takano, sp. nov. Ratio of palpal segments II to III 1.6, segment II only 2.1-times longer than broad when viewed vertically; its broad part with surface elevated above that of
<normalizedToken id="438B78869B4F44FDE73A30EAFFA3F86C" originalValue="“stalk”">&quot;stalk&quot;</normalizedToken>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="2C91AE54FFF4AE205B4AA4EC14182F73" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. The morphology of Ixodes collaris: A dorsal aspect of basis capituli B ventral aspect of basis capituli C scutum D idiosoma ventrally. Numbers are referred to in the text where relevant structures are described. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108418.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906286" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation id="03E3191258AEE1ECC714DF1DF0F76E16" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. The morphology of Ixodes fuliginosus Hornok &amp; Takano, sp. nov.: A dorsal aspect of basis capituli B ventral aspect of basis capituli C scutum D coxa IV. Numbers are referred to in the text where relevant structures are described. Dashed line indicates the edge of basis capituli. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108418.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906287" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</figureCitation>
). Hypostome teeth posteriorly less elevated (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9175D48666BF9D0AC31E2544DD31525D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. The morphology of Ixodes collaris: A dorsal aspect of basis capituli B ventral aspect of basis capituli C scutum D idiosoma ventrally. Numbers are referred to in the text where relevant structures are described. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108418.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906286" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3B</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation id="2FBFB2A2DDFE8C8F460CFD3FFE301DD1" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The morphology of Ixodes nipponrhinolophi Hornok &amp; Takano, sp. nov.: A dorsal aspect of basis capituli B ventral aspect of basis capituli C scutum D idiosoma ventrally. Numbers are referred to in the text where relevant structures are described. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108418.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906285" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
). Medial edge of coxa II slightly curved (Fig.
<figureCitation id="FBFB9C9DDE01D7320E8B8B0CE8FF859B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. The morphology of Ixodes collaris: A dorsal aspect of basis capituli B ventral aspect of basis capituli C scutum D idiosoma ventrally. Numbers are referred to in the text where relevant structures are described. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108418.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906286" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3D-3</figureCitation>
), of coxa III straight (Fig.
<figureCitation id="529C640D4F35DB3D626A60DFB002FEA7" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. The morphology of Ixodes collaris: A dorsal aspect of basis capituli B ventral aspect of basis capituli C scutum D idiosoma ventrally. Numbers are referred to in the text where relevant structures are described. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108418.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906286" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3D</figureCitation>
-
<figureCitation id="C36B11CEF96C5C009BEEEEC3D584B1D6" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. The morphology of Ixodes fuliginosus Hornok &amp; Takano, sp. nov.: A dorsal aspect of basis capituli B ventral aspect of basis capituli C scutum D coxa IV. Numbers are referred to in the text where relevant structures are described. Dashed line indicates the edge of basis capituli. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1180.108418.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/906287" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="628A34F2493A73154BB1AEAAAEC31822" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="gene sequences">
<paragraph id="0FB7F35928070B186DA81D13D55D83FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gene sequences.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="499E84A940B902AFB00EA9BC5F358A6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The complete mitochondrial genome sequence was deposited in GenBank (LC769935). All accession numbers relevant to the new species are listed in Suppl. material 1.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="67114FB8895457ED135D0EF9B73E5363" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
<paragraph id="9C6819B4EFFAE57D3A96E9A71BCE56C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host records.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="077E958B981D4C269B72FEE3F949EFCF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Known host species:
<taxonomicName id="1578EF315BDB35E425D63FC0A95084CD" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhinolophus cornutus" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="18E929632ADD9C7C5E4D57E692677EA7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhinolophus cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FEEF4AD67EBC68E2FA573AB57CB4A02A" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1774" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhinolophus ferrumequinum" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferrumequinum">
<emphasis id="53D097219DE31839085ACBDC7EBDA7FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhinolophus ferrumequinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="38EFB737B2F236ECCB61CD1CD3076011" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7F2EBC41848C412647C189256F1476D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E20ABA740884E060CA618179A71B239" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The name of the new species refers to Japan (in Japanese: Nippon), where all specimens have been collected, and to the type host family of horseshoe bats,
<taxonomicName id="CE04AB6BF8B6E720A541B379B4A1E9DB" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Rhinolophidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>