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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1178.105703" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1178-17" ID-Pensoft-UUID="26951753967254868073E2B13F9FDC60" ID-ZooBank="01B76CF7FF7A4CDFAAF5B4793EA932ED" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1178-17" checkinTime="1693642902469" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Penaherrera-R., Pedro" docDate="2023" docId="D6CBBD29CD20580594329CDE0BC664BA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1178: 17-38" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1178" docPubDate="2023-09-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1178.105703" docTitle="Cymbiapophysa carmencita Peñaherrera-R. 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C2549EAC-0BF7-4FB1-BA2E-2F5524CEC3A0" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="26951753967254868073E2B13F9FDC60" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="26951753967254868073E2B13F9FDC60" masterDocTitle="Increasing knowledge of Cymbiapophysa Gabriel &amp; Sherwood, 2020 (Araneae, Theraphosidae): general distribution, key to species, and three new species from Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1693643203805" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="39C7CBC5DA51B87DB4B8F792D0E3B73D">Increasing knowledge of Cymbiapophysa Gabriel &amp; Sherwood, 2020 (Araneae, Theraphosidae): general distribution, key to species, and three new species from Ecuador</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C640ADE995ED1F0F95FE00E6F2630C62">Penaherrera-R., Pedro</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7C90414BF9E012F0C008DE63E20FAF61" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9285-3403</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6E8B0F521EBCC70E0E76FB5B1689B960">Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Colegio de Ciencias Biologicas y Ambientales, Instituto de Biodiversidad Tropical IBIOTROP, Laboratorio de Zoologia Terrestre, Museo de Zoologia, Quito 170901, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="48E229564EFEC2077B42410AB1CF0C2E" type="email">pedropjpr5380@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="093514585813B1246FDE29AE8B669FD1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:part id="520DB14DCED1B8607B29D7FB718F54F7">
<mods:date id="C31243CDFF18D5B8339865086BA25FBB">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D0750D5A0553B3E61A9A2237988C0C6D">2023-09-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="331080D9718FB638AC9AE0E125F12177" type="volume">
<mods:number id="651FC880FB8403DD1BA7C18E9016CD5F">1178</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="49867536DCA0A59044C8F58DDCBC988E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EAF229157031CBC4A6F333611E372331" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1178.105703</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D6CBBD29CD20580594329CDE0BC664BA" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C2549EAC-0BF7-4FB1-BA2E-2F5524CEC3A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6CBBD29CD20580594329CDE0BC664BA" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="71B0A70F3DFE0C918D1AFF19AE97071A" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BD2BEAD570A5032558E97A466AA8EBE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="A0CC742AE7BD6949C14542B8D97D11A7" LSID="https://zoobank.org/C2549EAC-0BF7-4FB1-BA2E-2F5524CEC3A0" authority="Peñaherrera-R., 2023" authorityName="Peñaherrera-R." authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cymbiapophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymbiapophysa carmencita" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmencita" status="sp. nov.">Cymbiapophysa carmencita</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73581046DBE23522271688FF1CCE9DAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5D27AB7CA2C2F6A719434BFB6D73FBB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="B4F021A883173F9BCF4E2E14527C092F" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<figureCitation id="6E20EAEFD3DD91DF4F6F47D2AD748F04" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Leg I, metatarsus morphology, retrolateral view A Cymbiapophysa falconi sp. nov. male holotype (AE- 0005) B Cymbiapophysa homeroi sp. nov. male holotype (ZSFQ-i 11577) C Cymbiapophysa carmencita sp. nov. male holotype (ZSFQ-i 11578). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 1 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.105703.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/899940" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="AE06A42E4D66CC05F99B808D8A1CE6E6" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Cymbiapophysa carmencita sp. nov. male holotype (ZSFQ-i 11578), palpal bulb (left hand side): A prolateral view B retrolateral view C dorsal view D ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.105703.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/899944" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">, 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9EA9EAB678A2D95875C8051A7696526C" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Maxillary spiniform setae (white arrow) A Cymbiapophysa falconi sp. nov., male holotype (AE- 0005) B Cymbiapophysa carmencita sp. nov., male holotype (ZSFQ-i 11578). Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.105703.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/899945" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">, 6B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="BCDD2AC2F90B592D4FA925C9B25FC758" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Prosoma showing ventro-basal dilatation of coxae (black arrows), ventral view A Cymbiapophysa falconi sp. nov., male holotype (AE- 0005) B Cymbiapophysa carmencita sp. nov., male holotype (ZSFQ-i 11578). Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.105703.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/899946" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">, 7B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B53A08B687DC7276D844D11481618BAD" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Group of short and coarse setae (light blue lines) and thickened trichobothria (light blue arrow) in metatarsus IV. Cymbiapophysa carmencita sp. nov. male holotype (ZSFQ-i 11578) A retrolateral view of basal part B close up to structures. Cymbiapophysa falconi sp. nov. male paratype (AE- 0004) C retrolateral view of basal part D close up to structures. Scale bars: 1.5 mm (A, B); 1 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.105703.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/899948" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">, 9A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="125883940C3BAEB19AD7AC6E3E64FBD7" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Distribution of the genus Cymbiapophysa Gabriel &amp; Sherwood, 2020 including biogeographical regions of Ecuador and Colombia sensu Morrone 2014 and Cisneros-Heredia 2019. Blue circle = Valley of Yunguilla, type locality of C. falconi sp. nov.; Black circle = Reserve Rio Guajalito, type locality of C. homeroi sp. nov.; White circle = Padrewasi, type locality of C. carmencita sp. nov.; Yellow circle = Paramba, type locality of C. velox; Pink circle = Pambelar, historic record of C. velox; Dark green circle = Carondelet, type locality of C. seldeni; Light green circle = Reserva Natural Biotopo Selva Humeda, type locality of C. marimbai; Dark brown circle = Itsmina, possible occurrence of C. magna; Light brown circle = Andagoya, possible occurrence of C. magna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.105703.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/899949" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">, 10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="835359771B674B4DA163C2FC7FFF45CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1AB0F5024F92DBF790A73077BF3BF78C" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Examined material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F0A3B2B4F534267208002A3CE7ECDD4" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<materialsCitation id="79F43343F050E0482ABD2DFA82CC3FC2" collectingDate="2023-02-25" collectorName="M. Lopez-Garcia, J. Montalvo, D. Brito-Zapata, C. Reyes-Puig" country="Republic of Ecuador" county="Province" elevation="2785" latitude="-1.2015" location="Parish of El Corazon" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.9895" municipality="Canton Pangua" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cotopaxi" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis id="981468EDF2DC32945AE0A810F68345FB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="9B2110498E92A50C060D8CBEF3DB5951">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="3B3716D67CD244B28A28DDD7029D8FF2" name="Ecuador">Republic of Ecuador</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="6B4EF57E4E2A898A19F374DE802B82DA" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="662E611C63CA96A91822B1F6803F5CE8">Province</collectingCounty>
of
<collectingRegion id="336805AAD001E2D036A09765D81D73BC" country="Ecuador" name="Cotopaxi">Cotopaxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="56D81C50333BB6B88888C92B9CFBF68F">Canton Pangua</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="41DE7FD9E87738CAE8AA65887FECB95C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D6CBBD29CD20580594329CDE0BC664BA:41DE7FD9E87738CAE8AA65887FECB95C" country="Republic of Ecuador" county="Province" latitude="-1.2015" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.9895" municipality="Canton Pangua" name="Parish of El Corazon" stateProvince="Cotopaxi">
Parish of El
<normalizedToken id="C4D3391C54744A2BD18BB7B1C56E1744" originalValue="Corazón">Corazon</normalizedToken>
</location>
,
<location id="E6EC27D340DFA9F35343C272E1215172" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D6CBBD29CD20580594329CDE0BC664BA:E6EC27D340DFA9F35343C272E1215172" country="Republic of Ecuador" county="Province" latitude="-1.2015" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.9895" municipality="Canton Pangua" name="Padrewasi" stateProvince="Cotopaxi">Padrewasi</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="3225C75D6F9D7E99DCAB8C3ADC4170D2" degrees="1.2015" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-1.2015">-1.2015</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FD09DED7F47A8EC96AC56BAE3F6010B6" degrees="78.9895" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-78.9895">-78.9895</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="DC6343716A634456AEE92421B45CFFE4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.785" unit="m" value="2785.0">
<quantity id="8A48E94AC707A5AB5CF9FB9222BB1FC6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.785" unit="m" value="2785.0">2785 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<collectingDate id="34D33191BF8A107645B40537BE6069FB" value="2023-02-25">25 February 2023</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="9CFF53D2EFCB9851C4378B167EF7560D">
M.
<normalizedToken id="B5782F9169BF3B7FE60CA5C2F3D479FD" originalValue="López-García">Lopez-Garcia</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E5C8AF1AC7EA310386E85CA86DBB0B92">J. Montalvo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="D07B656E6725BC1D95BF4A88C7B69E54">D. Brito-Zapata</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="60C43CB1497E02D8B546E4D79C8A5F94">C. Reyes-Puig</collectorName>
leg.; ZFSQ-i11578.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C53C825630CB0F4CB466B31342308620" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A6DC3C2CEDCD1C79CE4DAB2000D82DAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89D07D6BBDF08B80E6A2B8F94CF98EA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="61426B8A97D76D1A4DCBEE277C9032B2" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cymbiapophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymbiapophysa carmencita" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmencita">
<emphasis id="C3C0760B1062768534BDF7F0756B2585" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Cymbiapophysa carmencita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. can be distinguished from other species by the morphology of the male palpal bulb from
<taxonomicName id="8CED0EFF78372B05E454F988FC378028" lsidName="C. falconi" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="falconi">
<emphasis id="10A84065B986821E78B84ADE091BCB97" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C. falconi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. by the presence a continuous and slightly serrated PACK keel, slightly serrated PI keel, developed A keel, PS as long as PI keel, absence of RI keel, and presence of Type III urticating setae (disjunct and distally serrated PACK keel, smooth PI keel, weakly developed A keel, PS keel longer than PI keel, well-developed RI keel, and absence of Type III urticating setae in
<taxonomicName id="480A3E5A4E08216262AC9A78B708D39C" lsidName="C. falconi" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="falconi">
<emphasis id="32B35879BD6C13E964056CD68F86C553" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C. falconi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.);
<taxonomicName id="F2FA644A7AE9988680BE1C80DFF9FDAB" lsidName="C. homeroi" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="homeroi">
<emphasis id="4BE861C08C734F693C34E952DE4B139D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C. homeroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. by the slightly serrated PACK and PI keels, absence of RI keel, D weakly developed, and presence of Type III urticating setae (slightly serrated PACK keel and smooth PI keel, developed RS keel, weakly developed RI keel, D developed, and absence of Type III urticating setae in
<taxonomicName id="AE4B95118027C8AC42F4992259DE9674" lsidName="C. homeroi" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="homeroi">
<emphasis id="C39D718CA0630EB4D90B72BF52FDD106" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C. homeroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); from
<taxonomicName id="8F53501A95EBF2D39E69009057318299" lsidName="C. velox" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="velox">
<emphasis id="29D3B85A405A8914237F8EF3ABAE608A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C. velox</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="29CB728B1F5B92A5C22B6359A6DF2143" lsidName="C. yimana" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="yimana">
<emphasis id="CF8D3C2581B6F2AF99AC64A1EC732551" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C. yimana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a slightly serrated PACK and PI keels, PS keel as long as PI keel, and absence of RI keel (PACK keel(s) absent, smooth PI, PS keel as long as PI keel, and weakly developed RI in
<taxonomicName id="EE67DAD77BCD2955856FFD1D2E10A324" lsidName="C. velox" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="velox">
<emphasis id="942C23BA05FF952057D229C5D1F64375" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C. velox</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DE723D50B4EB21807ACE80400EF10A78" lsidName="C. yimana" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="yimana">
<emphasis id="67C81307F5D0E120264FB31B50F9E9C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C. yimana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="028D186CB8C3F9250C95A48EA2E3A475" DOI="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2020.18.4.301" author="Gabriel, R" journalOrPublisher="Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="301 - 316" refId="B17" refString="Gabriel, R, Sherwood, D, 2020. Revised taxonomic placement of Pseudhapalopus Strand, 1907, with notes on some related taxa (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Arachnology 18 (4): 301 - 316, DOI: https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2020.18.4.301" title="Revised taxonomic placement of Pseudhapalopus Strand, 1907, with notes on some related taxa (Araneae: Theraphosidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2020.18.4.301" volume="18" year="2020">Gabriel and Sherwood 2020</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1468A9B689E14C14287E2298FC7F5407" DOI="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2021.18.8.838" author="Sherwood, D" journalOrPublisher="Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="838 - 843" refId="B43" refString="Sherwood, D, Gabriel, R, Brescovit, AD, Lucas, SM, 2021a. A new species of Cymbiapophysa Gabriel &amp; Sherwood, 2020 from Colombia and a transfer from Proshapalopus Mello-Leitao, 1923 (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Arachnology 18 (8): 838 - 843, DOI: https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2021.18.8.838" title="A new species of Cymbiapophysa Gabriel &amp; Sherwood, 2020 from Colombia and a transfer from Proshapalopus Mello-Leitao, 1923 (Araneae: Theraphosidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2021.18.8.838" volume="18" year="2021 a">Sherwood et al. 2021a</bibRefCitation>
)); from
<taxonomicName id="F8BEAC6B62752AD99241E3766AA4D54D" lsidName="C. marimbai" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="marimbai">
<emphasis id="1A85BC6F3837B8032E752AC1351A910D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C. marimbai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="15F6E8812CC14A732F610A363979BF88" lsidName="C. magna" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis id="398CB5BCBE003695A2009E61D89AE726" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C. magna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="A56E1B2826D321FD6486163AF36AACAC" lsidName="C. seldeni" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="seldeni">
<emphasis id="0C6FA222875D420F7822B69160EEEAEE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C. seldeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a slightly serrated PACK keel, absence of a tibial apophysis, and D weakly developed (two PACK keels present, tibial apophysis present, and D well-developed in
<taxonomicName id="0FB5FE7B28B10BDBBC8472DFAAD1E44D" lsidName="C. marimbai" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="marimbai">
<emphasis id="D7AAC1EE0060ECAA99BC515825304861" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C. marimbai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; PACK keel(s) absent, tibial apophysis present, and D developed in
<taxonomicName id="F120D77278FFA814C4B5247310C48475" lsidName="C. magna" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis id="78C0D6331A9A4B98FA10A64DD26A94BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C. magna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; PACK keel(s) absent, tibial apophysis present, and D weakly-developed in
<taxonomicName id="E5E5B8FE87A712BC40ACEA6EF05F7C22" lsidName="C. seldeni" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="seldeni">
<emphasis id="71169B9B447C0B2035345C8B2FA1C2AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C. seldeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="65C916395DC9BBC7F38D81A3AEE1DFBB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/03946975.2018.1493181" author="Perafan, C" journalOrPublisher="Tropical Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="200 - 213" refId="B32" refString="Perafan, C, Valencia-Cuellar, D, 2018. Proshapalopus marimbai, a new tarantula species (Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) and first genus record from Colombia. Tropical Zoology 31 (4): 200 - 213, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03946975.2018.1493181" title="Proshapalopus marimbai, a new tarantula species (Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) and first genus record from Colombia." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/03946975.2018.1493181" volume="31" year="2018">
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and
<normalizedToken id="268178C158D665270C5CFD6542C72F7D" originalValue="Valencia-Cuéllar">Valencia-Cuellar</normalizedToken>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="6B2EB8104586F34FC2F462A2170FEECF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2021.18.8.838" author="Sherwood, D" journalOrPublisher="Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="838 - 843" refId="B43" refString="Sherwood, D, Gabriel, R, Brescovit, AD, Lucas, SM, 2021a. A new species of Cymbiapophysa Gabriel &amp; Sherwood, 2020 from Colombia and a transfer from Proshapalopus Mello-Leitao, 1923 (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Arachnology 18 (8): 838 - 843, DOI: https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2021.18.8.838" title="A new species of Cymbiapophysa Gabriel &amp; Sherwood, 2020 from Colombia and a transfer from Proshapalopus Mello-Leitao, 1923 (Araneae: Theraphosidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2021.18.8.838" volume="18" year="2021 a">Sherwood et al. 2021a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C30F5A26E3A9FA9E7067EA99A42C7E8B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2023.19.5.777" author="Sherwood, D" journalOrPublisher="Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="777 - 779" refId="B42" refString="Sherwood, D, Gabriel, R, 2023. Cymbiapophysa seldeni, a new theraphosine species from Ecuador (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Arachnology 19 (5): 777 - 779, DOI: https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2023.19.5.777" title="Cymbiapophysa seldeni, a new theraphosine species from Ecuador (Araneae: Theraphosidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2023.19.5.777" volume="19" year="2023">Sherwood and Gabriel 2023</bibRefCitation>
)).
<taxonomicName id="948C2E5928FC586D924BE18B4B479A5A" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cymbiapophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymbiapophysa carmencita" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmencita">
<emphasis id="DF5ACDC4D73F0F55F6C802A205F48BF2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Cymbiapophysa carmencita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. can further be distinguished from all other species by the absence of a RS keel, developed A and PAIK keels (weakly developed RS and A keels, PAIK keel absent in
<taxonomicName id="BD811E57B9B1857190E03F963407114C" lsidName="C. falconi" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="falconi">
<emphasis id="DAF063C09D3A76796B2C4529A01899EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C. falconi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.,
<taxonomicName id="0212316C601308D24380F05DC47D6BD8" lsidName="C. magna" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="magna">
<emphasis id="DE777A59242C38C16AD484BC8A75AD23" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C. magna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="38CB53829142FB534A9154BC492FBB11" lsidName="C. marimbai" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="marimbai">
<emphasis id="E56002131446F6B660932FFE4C89174C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C. marimbai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3636F2094CC1329B4F30B5BB11DDA410" lsidName="C. velox" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="velox">
<emphasis id="CCEAA62A400B86E39F5486B1324E79B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C. velox</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="8AB2ADC17EDA645784A3018350895340" lsidName="C. yimana" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="yimana">
<emphasis id="D8BE9E210B749EBC565BB260BC07DA65" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C. yimana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, developed RS and A keels, PAIK keel absent in
<taxonomicName id="35515D95E00E825C6ED6E95145813896" lsidName="C. homeroi" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="homeroi">
<emphasis id="8C86B057B01D947B2A792018BB0761EE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C. homeroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.; weakly developed RS keel, well developed A keel, PAIK keel absent in
<taxonomicName id="CBACE268D17ECFCD6DD7E06838680CDC" lsidName="C. seldeni" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="seldeni">
<emphasis id="5A86E596DE6DBA06F4499B159B7E429D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C. seldeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A73B6DA83BC3D0CC236AA8765B3F4864" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/03946975.2018.1493181" author="Perafan, C" journalOrPublisher="Tropical Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="200 - 213" refId="B32" refString="Perafan, C, Valencia-Cuellar, D, 2018. Proshapalopus marimbai, a new tarantula species (Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) and first genus record from Colombia. Tropical Zoology 31 (4): 200 - 213, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03946975.2018.1493181" title="Proshapalopus marimbai, a new tarantula species (Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) and first genus record from Colombia." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/03946975.2018.1493181" volume="31" year="2018">
<normalizedToken id="BEB5FE6A9AF44F76327FA61EC74E241B" originalValue="Perafán">Perafan</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken id="ADEC1CD0257E714B068513CD331A3314" originalValue="Valencia-Cuéllar">Valencia-Cuellar</normalizedToken>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="96C44BE7B6512F368E4A7C02BE419FED" DOI="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2020.18.4.301" author="Gabriel, R" journalOrPublisher="Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="301 - 316" refId="B17" refString="Gabriel, R, Sherwood, D, 2020. Revised taxonomic placement of Pseudhapalopus Strand, 1907, with notes on some related taxa (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Arachnology 18 (4): 301 - 316, DOI: https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2020.18.4.301" title="Revised taxonomic placement of Pseudhapalopus Strand, 1907, with notes on some related taxa (Araneae: Theraphosidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2020.18.4.301" volume="18" year="2020">Gabriel and Sherwood 2020</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B29B9BB635F073D22B99C344BDD55F91" DOI="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2021.18.8.838" author="Sherwood, D" journalOrPublisher="Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="838 - 843" refId="B43" refString="Sherwood, D, Gabriel, R, Brescovit, AD, Lucas, SM, 2021a. A new species of Cymbiapophysa Gabriel &amp; Sherwood, 2020 from Colombia and a transfer from Proshapalopus Mello-Leitao, 1923 (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Arachnology 18 (8): 838 - 843, DOI: https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2021.18.8.838" title="A new species of Cymbiapophysa Gabriel &amp; Sherwood, 2020 from Colombia and a transfer from Proshapalopus Mello-Leitao, 1923 (Araneae: Theraphosidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2021.18.8.838" volume="18" year="2021 a">Sherwood et al. 2021a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3FE2F63E664FFBB226E471B9176DDB6F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2023.19.5.777" author="Sherwood, D" journalOrPublisher="Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="777 - 779" refId="B42" refString="Sherwood, D, Gabriel, R, 2023. Cymbiapophysa seldeni, a new theraphosine species from Ecuador (Araneae: Theraphosidae). Arachnology 19 (5): 777 - 779, DOI: https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2023.19.5.777" title="Cymbiapophysa seldeni, a new theraphosine species from Ecuador (Araneae: Theraphosidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2023.19.5.777" volume="19" year="2023">Sherwood and Gabriel 2023</bibRefCitation>
)).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A1F134E73D9D16AF46B6A3EEAD9091E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="24D6CE5D4A2329B41EEAB441CC7AEFF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="85749F6F7C5534662E0BCD727B95E5C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="E379C2C307E2508BF9817D423709A4F7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Male holotype</emphasis>
(ZFSQ-i11578): Total length including chelicerae: 23.21. Carapace: length 10.38, width 8.59. Caput: raised. Ocular tubercle: slightly raised, length 0.98, width 1.46. Eyes: ALE&gt; AME, AME&gt; PLE, PLE&gt; PME, anterior eye row slightly procurved, posterior row slightly recurved. Clypeus: narrow; clypeal fringe short. Fovea: straight. Chelicera: length 3.31, width 1.95. Abdomen: length 9.52, width 6.00. Maxilla with 112-129 cuspules covering approximately 40% of the proximal edge. Labium: length 1.76, width 0.95, with 37 cuspules most separated by 0.5-1.0
<normalizedToken id="ED5441E94C3040058FD7A067759C5A3F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
the width of a cuspule. Labio-sternal mounds joined along the entire base of the labium. Sternum: length 4.25, width 4.01, with three pairs of sigilla. Tarsi I-IV fully scopulate, tarsi I-II divided by narrow strip of longer and thicker setae, Tarsi III-IV divided by wide strip of longer and wider setae. Metatarsal scopulae: I 100%; II 70%; III 20%; IV 15%. Lengths of legs and palpal segments: see Table
<tableCitation id="D0390984746B2F138B00862318F509C5" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Cymbiapophysa carmencita sp. nov. male holotype (ZFSQ-i 11578), podomere measurements." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BB37205618E78EF2F9DA7674471131F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" tableUuid="BB37205618E78EF2F9DA7674471131F3">2</tableCitation>
, legs IV, I, II, III. Spination: Leg I: femur p 0-0-2, v 1-1-1, d 1-2-1-2-1; patella p 0-2-0; tibia p 1-1-1-1-1, r 0-1-1-1-1-1, v 2-1-2-1-1-1 (3ap); metatarsus p 0-1-1-1, r 0-0-1, v 0-1-1-2 (4ap). Leg II: femur r 0-1-1-1-1, d 0-2-1-1-2; patella p 0-1-0, v 0-0-1; tibia p 1-0-1, r 1-1-1, v 2-1-2(3ap); metatarsus p 1-1-1, r 0-1-1-1, v 0-1-1-2-0(3ap). Leg III: femur r 0-1-1-1, d 2-1-2-1; patella p 0-1-0, r 0-1-0; tibia p 2-1-1-2, r 1-1-1, v 1-1-0(3ap), d 0-1-0; metatarsus p 1-1-1, r 0-1-1-1, v 0-1-1-1-1-1(3ap), d 0-0-2. Leg IV: femur p 0-1-1, d 1-1-1-1; patella p 0-1-0, r 0-1-0; tibia p 2-2-1-2-1, r 1-1-1, v 1-1-1-1(2ap), d 1-0-0; metatarsus p 1-1-1-1, r 0-1-1-1-1-1, v 1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1 (4ap). Pedipalp: femur p 0-0-1; patella p 0-1-0; tibia p 1-1-2-1-2, r 0-0-2. Palpal cymbium with rounded developed retrolateral apophysis (Fig.
<figureCitation id="620631AF5E82BF66EB135FD9248430C1" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Leg I, metatarsus morphology, retrolateral view A Cymbiapophysa falconi sp. nov. male holotype (AE- 0005) B Cymbiapophysa homeroi sp. nov. male holotype (ZSFQ-i 11577) C Cymbiapophysa carmencita sp. nov. male holotype (ZSFQ-i 11578). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 1 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.105703.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/899940" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">1C</figureCitation>
). Leg I lacking tibial apophyses. Femur III laterally incrassate. Palpal tibia and metatarsus I straight. Posterior lateral spinnerets with three segments, basal 1.63, median 1.09, digitiform apical 2.60. Lateral median spinnerets with one segment. Palpal bulb (Fig.
<figureCitation id="76B785E773D8C9CF749099615093BCA7" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Cymbiapophysa carmencita sp. nov. male holotype (ZSFQ-i 11578), palpal bulb (left hand side): A prolateral view B retrolateral view C dorsal view D ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.105703.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/899944" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">5</figureCitation>
) with weakly-developed and quadrate TH. PS, PACK, and PI keels well-developed; A and PAIK developed. PS keel as long as PI keel. PACK keel extending less than a quarter of the embolus. PACK and PI keels slightly serrated. ER disjunct from PC forming a PR, PAR, RI, RS absent. PC narrow and constricted in posterior half. D weakly developed. Ventral face with rugulose area. Type Ib and III urticating setae present.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BB37205618E78EF2F9DA7674471131F3" ID-Table-UUID="BB37205618E78EF2F9DA7674471131F3" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BB37205618E78EF2F9DA7674471131F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
<paragraph id="3B3E398FC37211B675D0F80B73D87CE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="431689284A6E01334D7329BAE460F742" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Table 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="71E6EEA10D8582B20B91C940919FB814" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cymbiapophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymbiapophysa carmencita" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmencita">
<emphasis id="79E22984A84CC142DDC3B1340E1E4C55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Cymbiapophysa carmencita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. male holotype (ZFSQ-i11578), podomere measurements.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="02577E514A9C59104F6A59EE0329B470" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<table id="0AE9D454C9A0E33BBCDAFA151828FB5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<tr id="E4595E4EB6E4980C2109609AF77BDCDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<th id="4AE88E306056736CB46DB851CA291BC8" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">-</th>
<th id="FBA87C620C578B97BF1E289285B974D1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Femur</th>
<th id="7CC469A855DAB2ED85977CD585165322" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Patella</th>
<th id="AAF75C5438E3A4589CB5005A49BD41E6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Tibia</th>
<th id="79337F86C525233149490716AF17084C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Metatarsus</th>
<th id="90F13B827E5C2AC2A16C4A8395C65849" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Tarsus</th>
<th id="62CA87BF549A9D231EEBD1F429A45C0B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">Total</th>
</tr>
<tr id="D01FB76A79DF3BB53F1CA278B4812C6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<td id="17FF8989DDB3158922053E6966F380CC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="1A9A95FAC2A70257D7A511249FB8B751" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">I</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="57DE48ECB4E932F32FB53F97016EAA30" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">12.04</td>
<td id="47117EA324525A516D4DFA9D15C6A5A0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">6.21</td>
<td id="C6957994079B748835335C53545537BD" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">11.42</td>
<td id="6C185D3039A0BB6F6AB60DD722B58232" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">10.66</td>
<td id="6ED98FECB4DFEAB774756F35CA9B2BB0" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">7.11</td>
<td id="BEDB675D6C9C8FA78F63BF5272100D62" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">47.44</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9D184977464EC2D36BE1CE30D8F33EF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<td id="B218FE3BA14854814DD617D6FE6E31F5" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="31804576EDC126894E0CC2ACD8132351" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">II</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="1273E44F0FAC28E5283DE02DF3AF48A8" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">12.16</td>
<td id="C5E146C9AD003042369B7B22342BC481" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">5.93</td>
<td id="1D1E817A1266A849D8BB72E2D8E99B62" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">10.59</td>
<td id="4459F8170C6BF566892EDF3CA68D99C1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">11.14</td>
<td id="CDD02DA0EEAA344B5238BD06570F590B" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">6.6</td>
<td id="CBDA4B3D0590E7802761EF7F6E8E5843" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">46.42</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E11ABB1EDAB00DA5E6D736F731486B04" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<td id="FF85CCFC06BB0D4E6AE49970BE9897DC" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="4804B9F5C7A1DD8F20EBDE2A43FBDD48" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">III</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="1DD585F13473D4AB10A22946D26C3AD6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">11.27</td>
<td id="0A062CC5B3F0907A1B9278FE9F93CA2A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">4.98</td>
<td id="7C9F41C84DF67E698202C21763A4A9E6" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">9.32</td>
<td id="D254A8868B2AA33D67DBAD8B13EDFAC1" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">12.5</td>
<td id="46E855C1D99C64FD29358591715B3541" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">6.16</td>
<td id="A57D1805D8384396CB83B47FC186ACEB" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">44.23</td>
</tr>
<tr id="998F3F667E399F27BDA1543290102BD7" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<td id="7C589C2CCF15E51C663FB0F485543000" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="5BC6B499AE6BBF67B5554F0636C079B8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">IV</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="C155420173002B8E0AAAF65354574923" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">13.37</td>
<td id="7069FDD70AE0B164489C83E8BE2DDE95" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">5.21</td>
<td id="ED0E8778DE134B8CD7B1C537DBDF9038" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">12.38</td>
<td id="1D1CB3C82091F635B49A6D48075D0D65" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">16.89</td>
<td id="BF3CE7FBEF5C42A85FAA4854FB82367C" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">7.48</td>
<td id="C448390B67EDC087AA052E76FE4E4638" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">55.33</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D0F7E9C1E46087EBE9ECDA64EDCAE7C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<td id="4EE58950A9FDB1B214F0B56C6DDA3B22" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="7D4F64E3A31C15B39C05DE143492B76A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Palp</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="E32136AC307738A7AAA42B24D9D15150" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">6.82</td>
<td id="5D34FD38B96DEDF89784B0FA9E2249B9" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">3.17</td>
<td id="C4CBAE3965C8D3CAEA975B69544A8F40" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">6.96</td>
<td id="D3B607F056FC79F359528289F7EDAB32" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="7CA51CF4CA10B6AB7F6FFD348325C921" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">2.4</td>
<td id="679955FBC68C662FE7A418144415864A" colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rowspan="1">19.35</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="E73C9C2B2BCCDBF99B7CC6C38699A8E5" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.105703.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/899944" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="A37B8DE3621994A72D1A04884ABDDC4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="EE161A7E0533916BB90166D5D2D90AE9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="570346592F15985A7945FADCDAC4C8C2" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cymbiapophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymbiapophysa carmencita" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmencita">
<emphasis id="93CF72228A95393492C42CA17F390A66" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Cymbiapophysa carmencita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. male holotype (ZSFQ-i11578), palpal bulb (left hand side):
<emphasis id="1568BAD83A96342B8C631994F8D6A82D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
prolateral view
<emphasis id="BE29F9A12AC87D78582801AD67FE65E8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">B</emphasis>
retrolateral view
<emphasis id="1AA233DD5DDE4893A1FDB06B82F7767E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis id="2BC5E59565F7A0136714DCDB8F6F9BC1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">D</emphasis>
ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86FA7668FF79A625F1C5D9169230C874" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0AC9300F0A0B64BD8B084AEF1D9E4F79" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="90B8AAB0D99F44DA3BC888B790033CAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
The specific epithet
<emphasis id="270D0EA0BCC7139DF85F20C2075D0A7B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">carmencita</emphasis>
is a noun in apposition and honours my mother, Carmen Beatriz Romero Palacios, and my sister, Carmen Emilia
<normalizedToken id="F5FA99AAD2D1B80ADACF7D234F1AC549" originalValue="Peñaherrera-Romero">Penaherrera-Romero</normalizedToken>
. Although they have bad tempers, they have always supported and influenced me throughout my life.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="563D2B5050B0B676DDA876B67FD28548" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D72BCB971E71F1B1DC5E0DB368FDD471" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E88CDF8A08A2EF154CCA0AE57DAD4E66" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4520F455EBDD9422A102529FD1D92D70" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cymbiapophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymbiapophysa carmencita" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmencita">
<emphasis id="230F0C8B4352846D69FDB827D0DAF406" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Cymbiapophysa carmencita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is only known from its type locality, near the sector of Padrewasi, Province of Cotopaxi, at 2785 m, in the central area of the Cordillera Occidental of the Andes of Ecuador.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="51B02024DDC83F180DF6FF09DDA06F5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="7FE64592E97DFE38E0B8E5C5E939B0EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="559624D60B156B7ABB2AE3357B2DA057" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
The holotype of
<taxonomicName id="F283A6875EBEADF057DA770184C27BF4" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cymbiapophysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cymbiapophysa carmencita" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmencita">
<emphasis id="5AC31C89CF29F8B6B4BBFC164F778455" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Cymbiapophysa carmencita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. was found under a log between a livestock intervention zone and
<taxonomicName id="D1A5F7EE1293F12B2F3381341ABABA1A" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1822" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Guadua" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Guadua" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Liliopsida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EE8CC37DDA5FA5B2C2B8188C659EC3AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Guadua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
patch in montane evergreen forest of the Cordillera Occidental of the Andes of Ecuador, in the Northern Andes biogeographic province (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6A97E2AB9F901DD5C06B94D3174E864C" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Distribution of the genus Cymbiapophysa Gabriel &amp; Sherwood, 2020 including biogeographical regions of Ecuador and Colombia sensu Morrone 2014 and Cisneros-Heredia 2019. Blue circle = Valley of Yunguilla, type locality of C. falconi sp. nov.; Black circle = Reserve Rio Guajalito, type locality of C. homeroi sp. nov.; White circle = Padrewasi, type locality of C. carmencita sp. nov.; Yellow circle = Paramba, type locality of C. velox; Pink circle = Pambelar, historic record of C. velox; Dark green circle = Carondelet, type locality of C. seldeni; Light green circle = Reserva Natural Biotopo Selva Humeda, type locality of C. marimbai; Dark brown circle = Itsmina, possible occurrence of C. magna; Light brown circle = Andagoya, possible occurrence of C. magna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1178.105703.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/899949" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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