147 lines
16 KiB
XML
147 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.640.10334" ID-GBIF-Dataset="56408993-b4c8-45bd-a53d-b5671c3e1d4f" ID-PMC="PMC5240369" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-640-103" ID-PubMed="28138289" ID-ZBK="BC24B8519E1B4100B7E104C1B5E24A48" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-640-103" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 640" ModsDocTitle="Review of Afrotropical Cryptopimpla Taschenberg (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae), with description of nine new species" checkinTime="1481701911872" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Berry, Terry Reynolds & van Noort, Simon" docDate="2016" docId="D691E7F69D9145185986FB0DD427F013" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 640: 103-137" docOrigin="ZooKeys 640" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.640.10334" docTitle="Cryptopimpla elongatus Reynolds Berry & van Noort, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="3BB8B8E3-343B-4CF3-BE7B-6E42D4AC1CE2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="113" masterDocId="34009268ED6BFFACFFB6253FFF82EF05" masterDocTitle="Review of Afrotropical Cryptopimpla Taschenberg (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae), with description of nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="137" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="112" updateTime="1668163796876" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of Afrotropical Cryptopimpla Taschenberg (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae), with description of nine new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Berry, Terry Reynolds</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>van Noort, Simon</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>640</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>103</mods:start>
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<mods:end>137</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.640.10334</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.640.10334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-640-103</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">BC24B8519E1B4100B7E104C1B5E24A48</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BC24B8519E1B4100B7E104C1B5E24A48</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127888689" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3BB8B8E3-343B-4CF3-BE7B-6E42D4AC1CE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D691E7F69D9145185986FB0DD427F013" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="9" pageNumber="112">
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="112">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/3BB8B8E3-343B-4CF3-BE7B-6E42D4AC1CE2" authority="Reynolds Berry & van Noort" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla elongatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">Cryptopimpla elongatus Reynolds Berry & van Noort</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="9" pageNumber="112">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Fig. 1
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="112" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="112">
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HOLOTYPE ♀: South Africa, Northern Cape, Hantam National Botanical Garden,
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-31.404566">31°24.274'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="19.152733">19°09.164'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 755m, 22
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<normalizedToken originalValue="May–">May-</normalizedToken>
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12 June 2008, S. van Noort, GL07-DOL1-M39, Malaise trap, Nieuwoudtville-Roggeveld Dolerite Renosterveld, SAM-HYM-P047468 (SAMC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="112" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Body subpolished. Colour. Head black, clypeus and mouthparts dark brown. Body mostly rufescent apart from the mesonotum, black at the wing bases, mesopleuron ventrally black, submetapleural lobe black, fore and mid coxae black (remaining parts of front leg missing), trochanters and trochantellus of mid and hind legs black and terga 5-8 black.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Head. Densely punctate. Frons unarmed. Clypeus profile weakly convex with a curved lip on the ventral margin. Clypeus edge convex. Upper tooth of mandible longer than the lower tooth. Setae on head and clypeus short and sparse. Eye large and bulbous, maximum width in anterior view 0.73 times shortest inter-ocular distance, maximum width in lateral view 0.79 times maximum length. Tentorial pits small and indistinct. Flagellum tapered to a slender apex.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Mesosoma. Mesoscutum moderately punctate. Scuto-scutellar groove broad, with deep lateral indentations. Epicnemial carinae present ventrally and dorsally, dorsally converging toward anterior edge of mesopleuron. Propodeum without carinae, its anterior margin with a blunt median projection. Mid coxa posteriorly glossy and smooth. Wings hyaline, base of stigma brown. Fore wing with two bullae close together appearing as one; vein 2m-cu sinuate; areolet anteriorly truncate-shaped. Hind wing with one basal hamulus and six distal hamuli.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Metasoma. Tergum 1 longer than the hind coxae, terga 2 and 3 longer than wide; tergum 1 with dorsolateral carinae substituted by longitudinal wrinkles, densely punctate and with posterior margin weakly convex; second tergum 1.26 times longer than wide posteriorly, spiracle situated at basal 0.36 of tergum (measured in lateral view), gastrocoeli moderately large and circular; terga 4-8 slightly compressed; tergum 6 half as wide as tergum 5. Hypopygium strongly sclerotized. Ovipositor upcurved; sheath striations present.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="112">CT 2.1; ML 0.9; IO 1.9; OO 1.7; Fl1 5; OT 0.5; body length 6.7 mm; antenna length 8.4 mm; fore wing length 7.0 mm.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="112">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="112">
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Figure 1.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla elongatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">Cryptopimpla elongatus</taxonomicName>
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. Holotype. A Habitus, lateral view inset: data labels B Head and mesosoma, lateral view C Head, anterior view D Propodeum, dorsal view E Metasoma, lateral view F Metasomal terga 1 and 2, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="112" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="112">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="112">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla elongatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">Cryptopimpla elongatus</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from all other Afrotropical
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cryptopimpla</taxonomicName>
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by having a more elongated metasoma, where terga 1-3 are longer than wide with the spiracle on tergum 2 situated at basal 0.36 of tergum (measured in lateral view). There are a few species with a rufescent/black colour combination, but
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla elongatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">Cryptopimpla elongatus</taxonomicName>
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is the only species to have rufescent legs (trochanter and trochantellus black) and a mostly rufescent metasoma (terga 5-8 black). The eye in anterior view is large, its maximum length 0.73 times the shortest inter-ocular distance, separating the species from all other Afrotropical
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cryptopimpla</taxonomicName>
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whose eye length in anterior view is 0.38-0.66 times the shortest inter-ocular distance. A broad scuto-scutellar groove with deep lateral indentations distinguishes
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla elongatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">Cryptopimpla elongatus</taxonomicName>
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from closely-related species
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla fernkloofensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernkloofensis">Cryptopimpla fernkloofensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla hantami" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hantami">Cryptopimpla hantami</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla neili" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neili">Cryptopimpla neili</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla parslactis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parslactis">Cryptopimpla parslactis</taxonomicName>
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. The metasomal tergum 1 with dorsolateral carinae substituted with longitudinal wrinkles distinguishes
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla elongatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">Cryptopimpla elongatus</taxonomicName>
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from closely-related species
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla fernkloofensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernkloofensis">Cryptopimpla fernkloofensis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla neili" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neili">Cryptopimpla neili</taxonomicName>
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. Gastrocoeli on tergum 2 are moderately large and circular, separating
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla elongatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">Cryptopimpla elongatus</taxonomicName>
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(and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla fernkloofensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernkloofensis">Cryptopimpla fernkloofensis</taxonomicName>
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) from the remaining closely-related species in the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="rubrithorax" pageId="9" pageNumber="112" rank="species" species="rubrithorax">rubrithorax</taxonomicName>
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species-group.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="113" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="113">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="113" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="113">The name refers to the rather elongated metasoma of this species. Noun in apposition.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="113" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="113">South Africa (Northern Cape).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="113" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="113">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="113">
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This is a rare species known only from one female specimen collected in Nieuwoudtville-Roggeveld Dolerite Renosterveld. Intensive sampling in other areas of the Cape Floral Kingdom has produced no further specimens. The female metasoma is depressed (not slightly compressed) distinguishing
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla elongatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">Cryptopimpla elongatus</taxonomicName>
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from the closely-related species
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla onyxi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onyxi">Cryptopimpla onyxi</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla zwarti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zwarti">Cryptopimpla zwarti</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla hantami" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hantami">Cryptopimpla hantami</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla rubrithorax" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrithorax">Cryptopimpla rubrithorax</taxonomicName>
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. However, no female specimens are available for closely-related species
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla fernkloofensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fernkloofensis">Cryptopimpla fernkloofensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla parslactis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parslactis">Cryptopimpla parslactis</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptopimpla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptopimpla neili" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neili">Cryptopimpla neili</taxonomicName>
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, so no comparisons could be made with these species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |