192 lines
18 KiB
XML
192 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="DB4AD73FF15F5C32D0BC8DA08EAFA8C7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5357.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10012543" ID-ZooBank="7CDE221A-1E73-416D-A984-23E64D9451A6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1697528271103" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Çiçek, Erdoğan, Jawad, Laith, Eagderi, Soheil, Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, Mouludi-Saleh, Atta, Sungur, Sevil & Fricke, Ronald" docDate="2023" docId="D65887E4FFB7FF9998C8D707FD0FFC9C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5357.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5357 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5357.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Coptodon zillii" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="2A61FF9CFFABFF85985FD605FFCEFFC0" masterDocTitle="Freshwater fishes of Iraq: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1697649769362" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D23E9228B2D5FF7A230943488B9E6158">Freshwater fishes of Iraq: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E3550DD167D3C0BCA669646333C1BA05" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0DCE6D5E8728B007748A5D1DE101A06C">Çiçek, Erdoğan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="64EB13779296790A658643D335ED9851">Department of Biology, Faculty of Art and Sciences, Nevşehir Hacı BektaşVeli University, Nevşehir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="01BAE8724E647F8F4A026811206FD9A3">Jawad, Laith</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="43E337DCE355CE046D5FFE17C7380C2E">School of Environmental and Animal Sciences, Unitec Institute of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="774349466F7B6F15C04F9684920379D2">Eagderi, Soheil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1EA95418C58DB8CB626C6448A30579C5">Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6C18F37DA0E4253E0F45A32F2DEBD30B">Esmaeili, Hamid Reza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B0E2FB9CA369ED39F2DFD8FD6E929944">Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, School of Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F8E6D61559E85A500CCE1D470F95CC35">Mouludi-Saleh, Atta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="30885781156E72C119FCEF54A29DFC7D">Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7EF3EB4A4B95D81059503475759D0324">Sungur, Sevil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F3ADA7622A192027860EB43274C8AA7C">Health Services Vocational School, Nevşehir Hacı BektaşVeli University, Nevşehir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="17328A195CC33C2FEBB76A2F13FC557A">Fricke, Ronald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="314B967E74A89BAEF72C36A73000DFD7">Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde in Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AD778C7CBECFD8103B020A51CFD8DCAA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0F4F68D61E6C9D43CFB2638E70EAC4D8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6C96710634F9F755EBCD11F936558E9C">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3877D0A4D9C2C2D183E5947B14B68D84">2023-10-17</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="2AD5C117973741CA76F0E725C35E9D3D">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5357.1.1</mods:url>
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<treatment id="D65887E4FFB7FF9998C8D707FD0FFC9C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10019212" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10019212" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D65887E4FFB7FF9998C8D707FD0FFC9C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D65887E4FFB7FF9998C8D707FD0FFC9C" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFB7FF9998C8D707FCD6FEDC" box="[151,792,258,285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB7FF9998C8D707FCD6FEDC" blockId="28.[151,1437,258,861]" box="[151,792,258,285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="0506819EFFB7FF9998C8D707FCD6FEDC" bold="true" box="[151,792,258,285]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB7FF9998C8D707FCD6FEDC" bold="true" box="[151,792,258,285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFB7FF9998C8D707FDC0FEDC" ID-CoL="Y7M9" authority="(Gervais, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Gervais" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[151,526,258,285]" family="Cichlidae" genus="Coptodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zillii">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB7FF9998C8D707FE86FEDD" bold="true" box="[151,328,258,285]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Coptodon zillii</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFB7FF999908D707FDC8FEDC" author="Gervais, F. L. P." box="[343,518,258,284]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="202 - 208" refId="ref37477" refString="Gervais, F. L. P. (1848) Sur les animaux vertebres de l'Algerie, envisages sous le double rapport de la geographie zoologique et de la domestication. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Paris, Zoologie, Serie 3, 10, 202 - 208. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51497" type="journal article" year="1848">Gervais, 1848</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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[I]—Redbelly tilapia
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFB7FF9998C8D723FBD2FE48" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB7FF9998C8D723FBD2FE48" blockId="28.[151,1437,258,861]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB7FF9998C8D723FED4FE80" bold="true" box="[151,282,294,320]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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Original description:
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<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFB7FF999A52D722FCB9FE80" authority="Gervais, 1848: 203" authorityName="Gervais" authorityPageNumber="203" authorityYear="1848" box="[525,887,294,321]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Acerina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zillii">
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||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB7FF999A52D722FD50FE80" box="[525,670,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Acerina zillii</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFB7FF999AFCD723FCB9FE80" author="Gervais, F. L. P." box="[675,887,294,320]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="202 - 208" refId="ref37477" refString="Gervais, F. L. P. (1848) Sur les animaux vertebres de l'Algerie, envisages sous le double rapport de la geographie zoologique et de la domestication. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Paris, Zoologie, Serie 3, 10, 202 - 208. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51497" type="journal article" year="1848">Gervais, 1848: 203</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
[Artesian well, Tuggurth,
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB7FF999CC4D723FB21FE80" box="[1179,1263,294,320]" name="Algeria" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Algeria</collectingCountry>
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(North Africa);
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<typeStatus id="814A8850FFB7FF9998BCD74EFE87FEA5" box="[227,329,331,357]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">syntypes</typeStatus>
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: MNHN (lost)].—
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB7FF999A48D74FFD86FEA4" box="[535,584,330,356]" name="Iraq" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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synonyms:
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB7FF999A8CD74FFCECFEA4" box="[723,802,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Tilapia</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFB7FF999B73D74FFBD9FEA4" authority="(Gervais, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Gervais" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[812,1047,330,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Percidae" genus="Acerina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zillii">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB7FF999B73D74FFC90FEA4" box="[812,862,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">zillii</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFB7FF999B31D74FFBC1FEA4" author="Gervais, F. L. P." box="[878,1039,330,356]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="202 - 208" refId="ref37477" refString="Gervais, F. L. P. (1848) Sur les animaux vertebres de l'Algerie, envisages sous le double rapport de la geographie zoologique et de la domestication. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Paris, Zoologie, Serie 3, 10, 202 - 208. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51497" type="journal article" year="1848">Gervais, 1848</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.—Revisions: None.—Illustration: Krupp & Schneider (1989: 400, fig. 52);
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<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFB7FF999AF1D76BFC5BFE48" author="Esmaeili, H. R." box="[686,917,366,392]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="295 - 318" refId="ref35785" refString="Esmaeili, H. R. (2021) Checklist of freshwater fishes of southwestern wetlands of Iran. In: Jawad, L. A. (Ed.), Southern Iraq's Marshes: Their Environment and Conservation. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp. 295 - 318. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 66238 - 7 _ 17" type="book chapter" year="2021">Esmaeili (2021: 309</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 17.13).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFB7FF9998C8D797FA90FDD9" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB7FF9998C8D797FA90FDD9" blockId="28.[151,1437,258,861]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB7FF9998C8D797FE86FE6C" bold="true" box="[151,328,402,428]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Status in
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB7FF999953D797FE8DFE6C" box="[268,323,402,428]" name="Iraq" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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||
First record from Iraq by
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFB7FF999A23D797FCC1FE6C" author="Saleh, K. I." box="[636,783,402,428]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="26 - 27" refId="ref43155" refString="Saleh, K. I. (2007) First recorded of Tilapia zillii (Gervais, 1848), in natural water of Iraq (Tigris River). The First Scientific Conference of Agricultures College, University of Basra, Basra, pp. 26 - 27." type="proceedings paper" year="2007">Saleh (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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||
(Tigris River);
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||
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFB7FF999B9BD797FB0FFE6C" author="Al-Saadi, B. A. & Mhaisen, F. T. & Al-Rubae, A. R. L." box="[964,1217,402,429]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref32636" refString="Al-Saadi, B. A., Mhaisen, F. T. & Al-Rubae, A. R. L. (2012) The first parasitological report on the redbelly tilapia, Tilapia zillii (Gervais, 1848) in Iraq. In: Proceedings of the Scientific Session " The Tilapia fish and its effect on Iraqi environment " of the Iraq. Natural History Research Centre and Museum, Baghdad, pp. 1 - 7." type="book chapter" year="2012">
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||
Al-Saadi
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||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB7FF999C6DD796FBABFE6C" box="[1074,1125,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (2012)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
(Euphrates River); confirmed by confirmed by Al-Faisal
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||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB7FF999ADCD7B2FD7CFE10" box="[643,690,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014); Jawad
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||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB7FF999B3DD7B2FC5FFE10" box="[866,913,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (2018) (Shatt al-Arab River).—Iraq materials: Fish Collection of the Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources, College of Agriculture, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq; Fish collection at the Marine Science Centre, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFB7FF9998C8D427FC4DFD30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
|
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB7FF9998C8D427FC4DFD30" blockId="28.[151,1437,258,861]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB7FF9998C8D427FE0FFDFC" bold="true" box="[151,449,546,572]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
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Distribution in
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB7FF999A2CD426FD6AFDFD" box="[627,676,547,573]" name="Iraq" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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: Shatt al-Arab River.—General distribution: North Africa:
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB7FF999D68D426FA52FDFD" box="[1335,1436,547,573]" name="Morocco" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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||
east to
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||
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB7FF99996CD442FEB7FDA1" box="[307,377,583,609]" name="Egypt" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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, south to
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB7FF9999BAD443FDF7FDA0" box="[485,569,582,608]" name="Nigeria" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB7FF999A2FD443FC41FDA0" box="[624,911,582,608]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
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||
; Middle East:
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB7FF999C6ED443FBA2FDA0" box="[1073,1132,582,608]" name="Syria" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Syria</collectingCountry>
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south to
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB7FF999C8AD443FADDFDA0" box="[1237,1299,582,608]" name="Israel" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Israel</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFB7FF999D15D443FA56FDA0" box="[1354,1432,582,608]" name="Jordan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Introduced elsewhere.—Habitat: This species inhabits a very wide range of flowing water habitats, from fast-flowing headwaters and reservoirs to polluted canals and large lowland rivers. It is the most environmentally tolerant of all tilapia species, tolerating lack of oxygen, pollution, salinity, etc. Low water temperature (below 10–13
|
||
<superScript id="A9849BBAFFB7FF999976D4D3FE8BFD30" attach="right" box="[297,325,726,752]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">oC</superScript>
|
||
) is restricted for distribution. Freshwater, brackish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFB7FF9998C8D4FFFD79FCF8" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB7FF9998C8D4FFFD09FCD4" blockId="28.[151,1437,258,861]" box="[151,711,762,788]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB7FF9998C8D4FFFE6AFCD4" bold="true" box="[151,420,762,788]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Economic importance.</emphasis>
|
||
Commercially important.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB7FF9998C8D51BFD79FCF8" blockId="28.[151,1437,258,861]" box="[151,695,798,824]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB7FF9998C8D51BFE75FCF8" bold="true" box="[151,443,798,824]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Reasons of introduction.</emphasis>
|
||
Aquaculture/research.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFB7FF9998C8D547FD0FFC9C" box="[151,705,834,861]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFB7FF9998C8D547FD0FFC9C" blockId="28.[151,1437,258,861]" box="[151,705,834,861]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFB7FF9998C8D547FEF1FC9C" bold="true" box="[151,319,834,860]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Not relevant (introduced species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |