178 lines
17 KiB
XML
178 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="1588D588BFCAC0AAE592ECB080ABE0C5" ID-CLB-Dataset="273375" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5357.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6073f32b-c27e-4504-b32f-d3a171422a77" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10012543" ID-ZooBank="7CDE221A-1E73-416D-A984-23E64D9451A6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1697528271103" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Çiçek, Erdoğan, Jawad, Laith, Eagderi, Soheil, Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, Mouludi-Saleh, Atta, Sungur, Sevil & Fricke, Ronald" docDate="2023" docId="D65887E4FFA1FF8E98C8D10DFE0BFE6C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5357.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5357 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5357.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Garra variabilis" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="2A61FF9CFFABFF85985FD605FFCEFFC0" masterDocTitle="Freshwater fishes of Iraq: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1699697461559" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E30FFAB79731284A3BA0E20F705EEAB2">Freshwater fishes of Iraq: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0F4AB0CADEDF768698157BDB54CA43AF">Çiçek, Erdoğan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="97A8FBD899355F4E79EAE9E070D0B28E">Department of Biology, Faculty of Art and Sciences, Nevşehir Hacı BektaşVeli University, Nevşehir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1721D5B3988398F516A93F677B7C2D44">Jawad, Laith</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A5383AE8BCF0B31BCC8ED09CDD37B5E7">School of Environmental and Animal Sciences, Unitec Institute of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4F7EFA925788FE929683D48904EFF091">Eagderi, Soheil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1423B8DD1D9E2EF2905CB51A558B1917">Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3A0CCBF7A17A2D8DD349F707CCFBAE34">Esmaeili, Hamid Reza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AE9D0C12016F7F75C9116BED14C659AF">Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, School of Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A25EF340EBC54E441DE43F230E7810DF">Mouludi-Saleh, Atta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="480CD9CE909350A2AB5F2E241B5EF708">Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="09389CC8AD0AC9AE62F68C1304A826FF">Sungur, Sevil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="17D691587892C4E1E11D2332887903F9">Health Services Vocational School, Nevşehir Hacı BektaşVeli University, Nevşehir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="153E7D20EFF4407FF602F58D5D24B7A8">Fricke, Ronald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A3BB02920D21F6D15C70DC174CADBC95">Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde in Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="D65887E4FFA1FF8E98C8D10DFE0BFE6C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018669" ID-GBIF-Taxon="214039000" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10018669" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D65887E4FFA1FF8E98C8D10DFE0BFE6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D65887E4FFA1FF8E98C8D10DFE0BFE6C" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFA1FF8F98C8D10DFC9FF8E2" box="[151,849,1799,1826]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFA1FF8F98C8D10DFC9FF8E2" blockId="10.[151,1436,1799,2043]" box="[151,849,1799,1826]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="0506819EFFA1FF8F98C8D10DFC9FF8E2" bold="true" box="[151,849,1799,1826]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFA1FF8F98C8D10DFC9FF8E2" bold="true" box="[151,849,1799,1826]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFA1FF8F98C8D10DFDDDF8E2" ID-CoL="6JYGP" authority="(Heckel, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Heckel" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[151,531,1799,1826]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variabilis">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFA1FF8F98C8D10DFE96F8E2" bold="true" box="[151,344,1799,1826]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Garra variabilis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFA1FF8F9937D10DFDC4F8E2" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[360,522,1800,1826]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="991 - 1099" refId="ref37903" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1843) Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In: von Russegger, J., Reisen in Europa, Asien und Afrika, mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhaltnisse der betreffenden Lander unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung. Stuttgart. Ichthyologie [von Syrien], 1 (pt 2), 991 - 1099." type="journal article" year="1843">Heckel, 1843</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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[N]—Small-mouth garra
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFA1FF8F98C8D129FC28F873" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFA1FF8F98C8D129FC28F873" blockId="10.[151,1436,1799,2043]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFA1FF8F98C8D129FED4F886" bold="true" box="[151,282,1836,1862]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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Original description:
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<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFA1FF8F9A46D129FBDDF886" ID-CoL="36TPR" authority="Heckel, 1843: 1069" authorityName="Heckel" authorityPageNumber="1069" authorityYear="1843" box="[537,1043,1836,1862]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Discognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variabilis">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFA1FF8F9A46D129FCE9F886" box="[537,807,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Discognathus variabilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFA1FF8F9B6DD129FBDDF886" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[818,1043,1836,1862]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="991 - 1099" refId="ref37903" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1843) Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In: von Russegger, J., Reisen in Europa, Asien und Afrika, mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhaltnisse der betreffenden Lander unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung. Stuttgart. Ichthyologie [von Syrien], 1 (pt 2), 991 - 1099." type="journal article" year="1843">Heckel, 1843: 1069</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[79] [
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<collectingRegion id="9C35F810FFA1FF8F9C03D129FB7AF886" box="[1116,1204,1836,1862]" country="Syria" name="Halab" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Aleppo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFA1FF8F9C9DD129FACFF886" box="[1218,1281,1836,1862]" name="Syria" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Syria</collectingCountry>
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; Mosul,
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFA1FF8F9D38D128FA56F887" box="[1383,1432,1837,1863]" name="Iraq" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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;
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<typeStatus id="814A8850FFA1FF8F98BCD154FE87F8AB" box="[227,329,1873,1899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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: NMW 53238-40 (3, 8, ca. 10), 53260-69 (1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2), 53272 (4); SMF 403 (ex NMW in 1844) (4); ZMB 3301 (4) (ex NMW)].—
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFA1FF8F9A9BD171FD3DF84E" box="[708,755,1908,1934]" name="Iraq" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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synonyms: None.—Revisions:
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<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFA1FF8F9C09D171FAB4F84F" author="Sayyadzadeh, G. & Esmaeili, H. R. & Freyhof, J." box="[1110,1402,1908,1935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="75 - 89" refId="ref43306" refString="Sayyadzadeh, G., Esmaeili, H. R. & Freyhof, J. (2015) Garra mondica, a new species from the Mond River drainage with remarks on the genus Garra from the Persian Gulf basin in Iran (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Zootaxa, 4048 (1), 75 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4048.1.4" type="journal article" year="2015">
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Sayyadzadeh
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFA1FF8F9CAED170FAEFF84E" box="[1265,1313,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
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. (2015)
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
.— Illustrations:
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<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFA1FF8F9928D19DFDDDF872" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[375,531,1944,1970]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="991 - 1099" refId="ref37903" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1843) Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In: von Russegger, J., Reisen in Europa, Asien und Afrika, mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhaltnisse der betreffenden Lander unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung. Stuttgart. Ichthyologie [von Syrien], 1 (pt 2), 991 - 1099." type="journal article" year="1843">Heckel (1843</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 8 (fig. 1)) as
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<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFA1FF8F9A8CD19DFC11F872" ID-CoL="36TPR" authorityName="Heckel, 1843:" authorityYear="1843" box="[723,991,1944,1970]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Discognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variabilis">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFA1FF8F9A8CD19DFC11F872" box="[723,991,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Discognathus variabilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFA1FF8F98C8D1B9FA83F816" box="[151,1357,1980,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFA1FF8F98C8D1B9FA83F816" blockId="10.[151,1436,1799,2043]" box="[151,1357,1980,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFA1FF8F98C8D1B9FE8DF816" bold="true" box="[151,323,1980,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Status in
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFA1FF8F9958D1B9FEF0F816" box="[263,318,1980,2006]" name="Iraq" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Recorded from Iraq in original description by
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<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFA1FF8F9B10D1B9FC20F816" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[847,1006,1980,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="991 - 1099" refId="ref37903" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1843) Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In: von Russegger, J., Reisen in Europa, Asien und Afrika, mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhaltnisse der betreffenden Lander unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung. Stuttgart. Ichthyologie [von Syrien], 1 (pt 2), 991 - 1099." type="journal article" year="1843">Heckel (1843)</bibRefCitation>
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.—Iraq materials: NMW, SMF.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFA1FF8E98C8D1E5FE2CFF38" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFA1FF8E98C8D1E5FE2CFF38" blockId="10.[151,1436,1799,2043]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,150,428]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFA1FF8F98C8D1E5FE71F83A" bold="true" box="[151,447,2016,2042]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
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Distribution in
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFA1FF8F9A30D1E4FD6EF83B" box="[623,672,2017,2043]" name="Iraq" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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: Tigris River basin.—General distribution: Middle East: Tigris River basin (
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||
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFA0FF8E9971D693FEB1FF70" box="[302,383,150,176]" name="Turkey" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFA0FF8E99D5D693FE06FF70" box="[394,456,150,176]" name="Syria" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Syria</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFA0FF8E9A5DD693FDFCFF70" box="[514,562,150,176]" name="Iraq" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Iraq</collectingCountry>
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).—Habitat: This species inhabits a wide range of standing and slowly flowing waters such as rivers, springs, marshes, and streams. It seems to be quite tolerant of pollution and inhabits reservoirs. Freshwater.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFA0FF8E98C8D707FBCAFEDC" box="[151,1028,258,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFA0FF8E98C8D707FBCAFEDC" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,428]" box="[151,1028,258,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFA0FF8E98C8D707FE6AFEDC" bold="true" box="[151,420,258,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Economic importance.</emphasis>
|
||
Locally consumed, but of no commercial importance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFA0FF8E98C8D723FE0BFE6C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFA0FF8E98C8D723FE0BFE6C" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,428]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFA0FF8E98C8D723FEF1FE80" bold="true" box="[151,319,294,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Conservation Status in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFA0FF8E9A3FD722FD5FFE81" box="[608,657,295,321]" name="Iraq" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Unknown.—IUCN: LC (IUCN 2023).—Threats: There are many threats in the area, but none seems to be serious enough to really impact this species.—Low sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered as a keystone species.—Decline status: Decreasing.—Low priority for conservation action.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |