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<mods:title id="DCFD269306210BFE5A7A72B82D3CCC6D">Review of the genus Ceresium Newman, 1842 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Fiji</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F1C6194D788DF51FDED1065AF43B4844">Waqa-Sakiti, Hilda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DBE308AADFDD8B790D22DA07C96C6B53">Lingafelter, Steven W.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="D5B360E5D259A556CDEFC82AB0CF9D2A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062948" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D5B360E5D259A556CDEFC82AB0CF9D2A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5B360E5D259A556CDEFC82AB0CF9D2A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
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<paragraph id="67B2A1044BE16E99B9E2A23CEB6F0C8C" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Cerambycidae</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="069C4529A3A07CB22729DA0B4F9EFCB3" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="855C1DE4C474B00168F150BA1010C355" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="B4C6599A20FF641B7F13251FB8C1D58A" ID-CoL="SWW9" authority="Fairmaire, 1850" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ceresium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceresium guttaticolle" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttaticolle">Ceresium guttaticolle (Fairmaire, 1850)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="298750227813F3C11738AC7FAD8B8A32" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">rev. stat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Fig. 6
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7037A4CDCB3A998A3F48968A596A633A" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A251AF47C4F25E773CB03E3915F89FAA" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="A0AF571E048316BB0C5584C401D5AE23" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hesperophanes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hesperophanes guttaticollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttaticollis">
<pageBreakToken id="7EAB48CBED9313D96533ABCB6E8A58E4" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" start="start">Hesperophanes</pageBreakToken>
guttaticollis
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="F651724E7D219060880FDB35CD805745" author="Fairmaire, LMH" journalOrPublisher="Revue et Magasin de Zoologie" pageId="31" pageNumber="46" pagination="50 - 64" title="Essai sur les Coleopteres de la Polynesie." volume="2" year="1850">Fairmaire 1850</bibRefCitation>
: 63, Tahiti, holotype (MNHN).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D57EF7D1C73B7EC4179F3CFEFD326D1" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="C40D64C0D581DA0AD3F79397280A9B19" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ceresium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceresium guttaticolle" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="guttaticolle" subspecies="yapense">Ceresium guttaticolle yapense</taxonomicName>
: Gressitt 1956: 86, Micronesia: Yap Islands, holotype (USNM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D8170F13C6855D98BB8AB0649DA72DC" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="F685974331CF26D84B811CE626C2D638" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8DFFF512B3C36084CDE088850401C59C" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
Based on the holotype (MNHN), holotype of the subspecies
<taxonomicName id="5140B9F02C2C0F5771C8E3F1091D1A27" lsidName="yapense" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" rank="subspecies" species="yapense" subspecies="yapense">yapense</taxonomicName>
Gressitt (USNM), and four specimens from 1988 and 2008 surveys (FNIC, USP). Size 12.5-15.0 mm long, 3.0-3.5 mm wide at humeri; integument color orangish-brown (occasionally maroon-brown) (Fig. 6a). Head with shallow interantennal tubercle region, tubercles only slightly raised; punctate with very sparse ochraceous pubescence on tubercles and throughout frons; vertex and occiput with sparser ochraceous pubescence. Ochraceous pubescence denser around eye margins. Frons and frontoclypeal margin punctate with sparse, short and long, ochraceous hairs (Fig. 6b). Antennae long, extending beyond elytra by 1 antennomere. Antennae with vestiture of short, dense, ochraceous setae (longer at apices of antennomeres). Antennomeres unspined and not expanded at apices; last antennomere approximately 1.3 times length of penultimate. Antennomere 3 and 4 each shorter than scape; 5 and 6 longest except for 11 and subequal in length. Scape long, clavate, extending to apical fifth of pronotum.
</paragraph>
<caption id="10EDBCA5EBAD10676CEF4C8BE3CA4F11" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
<paragraph id="33AD95F255568CEABEEA482149D1120E" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
Figure 6.
<taxonomicName id="944B4509E62B562B32431837046ABFCC" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ceresium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceresium guttaticolle" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttaticolle">Ceresium guttaticolle</taxonomicName>
(Fairmaire): a dorsal habitus b head detail c pronotal detail d ventral detail.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="27307198B64A2197DEF17E4D1C6D63A7" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
Pronotum broadly arcuate, widest across middle and slightly wider than long; small tubercles at sides located at middle of sides and anterolaterally. Pronotum with two dense yellow patches of pubescence on either side of pronotum almost subequal in size. Pronotum with sparse punctures and sparsely scattered pubescence elsewhere (Fig. 6c). Elytron with sparse and regularly spaced ochraceous pubescence. Punctation dense, shallow and gradually becoming shallower and smaller in size towards apex. Elytral apex rounded to suture. Scutellum narrowly rounded, covered with dense, yellow pubescence. Legs moderate in length, femora distinctly but gradually clavate, hind femora extending to between 4
<normalizedToken id="4734053B2E0555FFEF44994BAE093B03" originalValue="th">th-</normalizedToken>
5th ventrite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4F29B2EF9FE2DC53A5E8434C428C828" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Venter of abdomen and thorax with moderately dense, ochraceous pubescence throughout becoming less abundant towards 5th ventrite. Prosternal process broad, vertical and acutely declivous, approximately 1/5 width of procoxa, weakly notched and not expanded at apex. Procoxal cavities open posteriorly. Mesocoxae closed laterally to mesepimeron (Fig. 6d). Mesosternum rather acutely declivous, with small anterior tubercle, and sulcate anteriorly. Apex of terminal ventrite subtruncate without notch.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="500EAFB3F55841714D7F98B36374FCA6" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="4BFB0C7D25BB7AAD47A30B428EA7D2BF" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="777B2CE9218D829094B4C46BF6DADC1C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
Although first described under the name
<taxonomicName id="88C72D4CB5195C65A120C80D202EA387" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hesperophanes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hesperophanes guttaticollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttaticollis">Hesperophanes guttaticollis</taxonomicName>
, the holotype actually has a label indicating
<normalizedToken id="7DD7D1AE9A565E5CEAEC7CE09FEE052A" originalValue="“guttatus”">&quot;guttatus&quot;</normalizedToken>
. This is one of the easiest species to recognize due to the yellow pubescent maculations on the pronotum. Only one other
<pageBreakToken id="796A212257242C852A82A21F9961A636" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" start="start">species</pageBreakToken>
,
<taxonomicName id="F390E97A575D46CB636D84F90CE93B1B" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ceresium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceresium nigroapicale" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroapicale">Ceresium nigroapicale</taxonomicName>
Dillon &amp; Dillon has this feature.
<taxonomicName id="2101771B397144150F7AD08E1ECD2D13" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ceresium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceresium guttaticolle" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttaticolle">Ceresium guttaticolle</taxonomicName>
has two patches on either side, subequal in length, while
<taxonomicName id="9862DFF5C1375B6833CE6D702294DE49" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ceresium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceresium nigroapicale" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroapicale">Ceresium nigroapicale</taxonomicName>
has three or four areas of yellowish pubescence on either side, with the apical noticeably larger. This species
<pageBreakToken id="74F53AC9A56C7085D895CFE354300EF3" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" start="start">was</pageBreakToken>
originally described from Tahiti and is also known from Viti Levu, Taveuni, and the Lau Islands in Fiji. The subspecies
<taxonomicName id="FAD9D44F401FA8CF85CF464B7CCBD2A1" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ceresium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceresium guttaticolle" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="guttaticolle" subspecies="yapense">Ceresium guttaticolle yapense</taxonomicName>
Gressitt, 1956 is known from the Yap Islands, Micronesia. Specimens have been collected, mostly at lights, from July through October (
<bibRefCitation id="A87D39987695D15D2745B24A49813390" author="Dillon, LS" journalOrPublisher="Bishop Museum Bulletin" pageId="30" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 114" title="Cerambycidae of the Fiji islands. Bernice P." volume="206" year="1952">Dillon and Dillon 1952</bibRefCitation>
). We remove this from synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="2754C22EFE0A21C172EBE6801857AAB3" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ceresium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceresium unicolor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">Ceresium unicolor</taxonomicName>
(Fabricius, 1787).
</paragraph>
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