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<document id="8CD8C19816F1E2F7E1D059FCC68D934A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.209364" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ebd122ff-1065-4d4b-baf5-c4b976a7aa07" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="209364" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460525945983" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fu, Yue, Saether, Ole A. &amp; Wang, Xinhua" docDate="2012" docId="D4786322733D014EFF04F9687B94FE06" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03478p482.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3478" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paratrichocladius tobanonadecimus Kikuchi et Sasa" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="474" masterDocId="28411B5A7329015BFF93FFF4780AFFAA" masterDocTitle="A review of Paratrichocladius Santos Abreu from the Sino-Indian Region (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="482" masterPageNumber="453" pageNumber="473" updateTime="1698315111649" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4516D4A7A203DB7354634F19BE6EB439">A review of Paratrichocladius Santos Abreu from the Sino-Indian Region (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="85334475ACE131743B9ECD4FBE1C79ED">Fu, Yue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BA17C4621C8EBBF8CA08094BB3CE0AE8">Saether, Ole A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B7D83AE441BF4499053FEAA7F829AFCF">Wang, Xinhua</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="D4786322733D014EFF04F9687B94FE06" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6179300" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119526358" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6179300" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D4786322733D014EFF04F9687B94FE06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4786322733D014EFF04F9687B94FE06" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="474" pageId="20" pageNumber="473">
<subSubSection id="14CB81BF733D014FFF04F968793DF97D" pageId="20" pageNumber="473" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5C6ED234733D014FFF04F9687B1FF91C" blockId="20.[151,789,1692,1751]" box="[151,789,1692,1718]" pageId="20" pageNumber="473">
<heading id="07266558733D014FFF04F9687B1FF91C" bold="true" box="[151,789,1692,1718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="473" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="9BD1A9B7733D014FFF04F9687B1FF91C" ID-CoL="9HXP6" authority="Kikuchi et Sasa" authorityName="Kikuchi et Sasa" box="[151,789,1692,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paratrichocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobanonadecimus">
<emphasis id="6EA50E26733D014FFF04F9687B1FF91C" bold="true" box="[151,789,1692,1718]" pageId="20" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="6EA50E26733D014FFF04F9687A46F91C" bold="true" box="[151,588,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="473">Paratrichocladius tobanonadecimus</emphasis>
Kikuchi
<emphasis id="6EA50E26733D014FFD2CF9687ADEF91C" bold="true" box="[703,724,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="473">et</emphasis>
Sasa
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C6ED234733D014FFF04F94A793DF97D" blockId="20.[151,789,1692,1751]" box="[151,311,1726,1751]" pageId="20" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="6EA50E26733D014FFF04F94A793DF97D" bold="true" box="[151,311,1726,1751]" pageId="20" pageNumber="473">
(
<figureCitation id="C4EACEB1733D014FFF0CF94A78E5F97D" box="[159,239,1726,1751]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,249,1599,1622]" captionTargetBox="[301,1281,495,1567]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[298,1289,483,1578]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Paratrichocladius tobanonadecimus Kikuchi et Sasa, male. A— Wing. B— Hypopygium, dorsal view. C— Hypopygium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209375/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="473">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
AC)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="14CB81BF733D014FFF04F8F37B2DF8B6" box="[151,807,1799,1821]" pageId="20" pageNumber="473" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5C6ED234733D014FFF04F8F37B2DF8B6" blockId="20.[151,807,1799,1821]" box="[151,807,1799,1821]" pageId="20" pageNumber="473">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7CC1F51A733D014FFF04F8F37B2DF8B6" box="[151,807,1799,1821]" pageId="20" pageNumber="473">
<taxonomicName id="9BD1A9B7733D014FFF04F8F37B29F8B6" ID-CoL="9HXP6" authority="Kikuchi et Sasa, 1990: 322" authorityName="Kikuchi et Sasa" authorityPageNumber="322" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,803,1799,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paratrichocladius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobanonadecimus">
<emphasis id="6EA50E26733D014FFF04F8F37A02F8B7" box="[151,520,1799,1821]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="473">Paratrichocladius tobanonadecimus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="DD70F425733D014FFD9DF8F37B29F8B6" author="Kikuchi" box="[526,803,1799,1821]" page="322" pageId="20" pageNumber="473" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="3840AFC5733D014FFD9DF8F37AFBF8B6" author="Kikuchi" box="[526,753,1799,1821]" pageId="20" pageNumber="473" refString="Kikuchi, M. &amp; Sasa, M. (1990) Studies on the chironomid midges (Diptera, Chironomidae) of the Lake Toba area, Sumatra, Indonesia. Eisei Dobutsu [= Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology.], 41, 291 - 329." type="journal article" year="1990">
Kikuchi
<emphasis id="6EA50E26733D014FFDF5F8FC7A72F8B7" box="[614,632,1800,1821]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="473">et</emphasis>
Sasa, 1990
</bibRefCitation>
: 322
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="14CB81BF733D014EFF04F8BD7A56FE2D" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="474" pageId="20" pageNumber="473" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5C6ED234733D014FFF04F8BD78F6F82F" blockId="20.[151,1437,1865,2036]" pageId="20" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="6EA50E26733D014FFF04F8BD7A97F8C8" bold="true" box="[151,669,1865,1890]" pageId="20" pageNumber="473">
Material examined.
<collectingCountry id="24C692A4733D014FFE15F8BD7A23F8C8" box="[390,553,1865,1890]" name="Indonesia" pageId="20" pageNumber="473">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
: Sumatra
</emphasis>
, at the side of Lake Toba,
<typeStatus id="836A6C96733D014FFC56F8BD7C2DF8CB" box="[965,1063,1865,1889]" pageId="20" pageNumber="473" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<date id="286FF4F4733D014FFBE1F8BD7CDDF8CB" box="[1138,1239,1865,1889]" pageId="20" pageNumber="473" value="1988-01-02">2.i. 1988</date>
, M. Kikuchi (No. 200: 73).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C6ED234733D014FFF56F8657D97F85E" blockId="20.[151,1437,1865,2036]" pageId="20" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="6EA50E26733D014FFF56F86579DEF800" bold="true" box="[197,468,1937,1962]" pageId="20" pageNumber="473">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
The species can be separated from other members of the genus by the following combination of characters: AR very small, about 0.4; LR1 more than 0.8; humeral pit absent; superior volsella absent, inferior volsella triangular and marginal rounded; gonostylus with well developed triangular crista dorsalis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C6ED234733C014EFF54FF637A56FE2D" blockId="21.[153,1436,151,428]" pageId="21" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="6EA50E26733C014EFF54FF6379F9FF1A" bold="true" box="[199,499,151,176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="474">Additions to description.</emphasis>
Some additional characters should be added as: Clypeus with 9 setae. Tentorium 128 µm long, 22 µm wide. Dorsocentrals 10, acrostichals 5, prealars 10. Wing length/ length of profemur: 2.4. VR 1.1. Costal extension 45 µm long. Wing width/ wing length: 0.33. Wing with two anal veins. Palpomeres length (in µm): 25, 45, 63, 85, 135. Palpomere 2 ellipsoid, 3 and 4 rectangular, 5 long and slender, Palpomeres 5/3 2.2. Transverse sternapodeme 62 µm long, with weak oral projections. Gonocoxite 145 µm long. Gonostylus 65 µm long; with a broad, triangular crista dorsalis. Megaseta 8 µm long. HR 2.2, HV 2.4. The wing and hypopygium of
<typeStatus id="836A6C96733C014EFF0AFE9B78F1FE2D" box="[153,251,367,391]" pageId="21" pageNumber="474" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
are re-drawn as in
<figureCitation id="C4EACEB1733C014EFE41FE9B7A14FE2D" box="[466,542,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,249,1599,1622]" captionTargetBox="[301,1281,495,1567]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[298,1289,483,1578]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Paratrichocladius tobanonadecimus Kikuchi et Sasa, male. A— Wing. B— Hypopygium, dorsal view. C— Hypopygium, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209375/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="474">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
AC.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="14CB81BF733C014EFF56FE677B94FE06" box="[197,926,403,428]" pageId="21" pageNumber="474" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5C6ED234733C014EFF56FE677B94FE06" blockId="21.[153,1436,151,428]" box="[197,926,403,428]" pageId="21" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="6EA50E26733C014EFF56FE677954FE06" bold="true" box="[197,350,403,428]" pageId="21" pageNumber="474">Distribution.</emphasis>
The species occurs in
<collectingCountry id="24C692A4733C014EFDCFFE607AC3FE06" box="[604,713,404,428]" name="Indonesia" pageId="21" pageNumber="474">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(Oriental Region).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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