301 lines
36 KiB
XML
301 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="342D7AE42B47F3483A0909DF80532A82" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.201448" ID-GBIF-Dataset="09078a46-fd8b-4ab1-9cb9-e7fcb7ee58c6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="201448" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460340561716" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Trindade, Rosimeire Lopes Da & Felippe-Bauer, Maria Luiza" docDate="2011" docId="CA7C8789FFF0FF93BCB6863CFB71FCEF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02999p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2999" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Culicoides parauapebensis Trindade & Felippe-Bauer, 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="3645FFF1FFF0FF91BC21834AFFC1FFE8" masterDocTitle="Culicoides parauapebensis, a new species of the subgenus Hoffmania Fox from northern Brazil (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="42" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1698260944232" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="B17E72C445DBD361E1F7DC5D47CF5DCD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FE0C52EF6D90323F7B4924A15B52B11F">
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<mods:title id="749180E00B379211D917A37144ABE088">Culicoides parauapebensis, a new species of the subgenus Hoffmania Fox from northern Brazil (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2D58D7325B3F516FEC389C97D86F8084" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8DAF267BFC97FDB2779D078E082A874D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4B2CE796494B67B1BEAD367A659F2732">Trindade, Rosimeire Lopes Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="3934A92A4384FA5FB68F05767BEEC930" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="17369D1D8226847E00B5DA1D97FBEA2C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="36C22230046CE78ECC8A1CA724510E55">Felippe-Bauer, Maria Luiza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="922BA857DAD2245C552135FA820F2A61">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3D6A9EBE138D952F60EC9DAA67A5408E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="87C44CC14EC7751F6737EA12E772D91A">
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<mods:date id="F697CD3CAF4131531F5667A10A9BF01A">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5785F56C78126AAF33C1D78BCF476BFD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="30B165C8E307603ECDDA5F758B601DE8">2999</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="214B434A1AA80D296B9F8AC8A3292675">42</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="ECC9E113AF74C0CE011B7E248A2EF8DD">44</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="B0732D1C240B90B16FA1942D5C31081C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A012155DB496E875608B9933D027A0E3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.201448</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="611D59E9F0B8FC7E997AA033557BB34D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A2BA3BA079096BE68850091CE0C1F7D5" type="Zenodo-Dep">201448</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CA7C8789FFF0FF93BCB6863CFB71FCEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6186481" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119406381" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6186481" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA7C8789FFF0FF93BCB6863CFB71FCEF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA7C8789FFF0FF93BCB6863CFB71FCEF" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="0" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="0ACF6514FFF0FF91BCB6863CFF3BFA58" pageId="0" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="426A369FFFF0FF91BCB6863CFDD8FA65" blockId="0.[151,537,1397,1456]" box="[151,537,1397,1422]" pageId="0" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="192281F3FFF0FF91BCB6863CFDD8FA65" bold="true" box="[151,537,1397,1422]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="42" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="70A1EA8DFFF0FF91BCB6863CFDD8FA65" bold="true" box="[151,537,1397,1422]" pageId="0" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName id="85D54D1CFFF0FF91BCB6863CFE7CFA66" ID-CoL="8BPMW" box="[151,445,1398,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parauapebensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="70A1EA8DFFF0FF91BCB6863CFE7CFA66" bold="true" box="[151,445,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="42">Culicoides parauapebensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6B9257F6FFF0FF91BDE5863FFDD8FA65" box="[452,537,1397,1421]" pageId="0" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="426A369FFFF0FF91BCB686D3FF3BFA58" blockId="0.[151,537,1397,1456]" box="[151,250,1433,1456]" pageId="0" pageNumber="42">
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<figureCitation id="DAEE2A1AFFF0FF91BCB686D3FF3BFA58" box="[151,250,1433,1456]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2 – 6" captionStartId-0="1.[151,255,846,870]" captionStartId-1="1.[151,270,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox-0="[470,1122,470,792]" captionTargetBox-1="[289,1300,927,1704]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[441,1145,439,822]" captionTargetId-1="figure@1.[283,1304,924,1719]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="1" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Wing photograph of female of Culicoides parauapebensis sp. nov." captionText-1="FIGURES 2 – 6. Culicoides parauapebensis sp. nov., female. 2. Flagellomeres; 3. Palpus; 4. Dorsal portion of head capsule, in anterior view, showing eye separation; 5. Spermathecae, sclerotized ring present; 6. Femora and tibiae (left to right) of fore-, mid- and hindlegs." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/201449/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/201450/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="42">Figs. 1–6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0ACF6514FFF0FF91BCB68697FD94F988" pageId="0" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="426A369FFFF0FF91BCB68697FD94F988" blockId="0.[151,1436,1501,2024]" pageId="0" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="70A1EA8DFFF0FF91BCB68697FECDFA1D" bold="true" box="[151,268,1501,1525]" pageId="0" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Only species of the
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<taxonomicName id="85D54D1CFFF0FF91BDCB8694FD81FA1D" box="[490,576,1502,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttatus">
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<emphasis id="70A1EA8DFFF0FF91BDCB8694FD81FA1D" box="[490,576,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="42">guttatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group with the following combination of characters: medium-size, eyes contiguous by distance equal to diameter of two ommatidia, capitate sensilla distributed in a open and irregular sensory area on distal half or distal 1/3 of palpal segment 3, fore- and mid knees pale, M1 and CuA1 pale to apex, m1 with two distal pale spots, halter deeply infuscated.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0ACF6514FFF0FF90BCE68521FEB7FEB7" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph id="426A369FFFF0FF91BCE68521FD57F8E5" blockId="0.[151,1436,1501,2024]" pageId="0" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="70A1EA8DFFF0FF91BCE68521FEDBF96B" bold="true" box="[199,282,1643,1667]" pageId="0" pageNumber="42">Female</emphasis>
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. Head. Brown. Eyes (
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<figureCitation id="DAEE2A1AFFF0FF91BE248521FD84F96A" box="[517,581,1643,1666]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 6" captionStartId="1.[151,270,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[289,1300,927,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[283,1304,924,1719]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 6. Culicoides parauapebensis sp. nov., female. 2. Flagellomeres; 3. Palpus; 4. Dorsal portion of head capsule, in anterior view, showing eye separation; 5. Spermathecae, sclerotized ring present; 6. Femora and tibiae (left to right) of fore-, mid- and hindlegs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201450/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="42">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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) contiguous by distance equal to diameter of two ommatidia. Flagellum (
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<figureCitation id="DAEE2A1AFFF0FF91B9758521FA55F96A" box="[1364,1428,1643,1666]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 6" captionStartId="1.[151,270,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[289,1300,927,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[283,1304,924,1719]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 6. Culicoides parauapebensis sp. nov., female. 2. Flagellomeres; 3. Palpus; 4. Dorsal portion of head capsule, in anterior view, showing eye separation; 5. Spermathecae, sclerotized ring present; 6. Femora and tibiae (left to right) of fore-, mid- and hindlegs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201450/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="42">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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) pale brown; antennal ratio 1.00–1.09 (1.05, n=11); sensilla coeloconica on flagellomeres 1, 9–13, three on 1, one on 9– 12, two on 13. Palpus (
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<figureCitation id="DAEE2A1AFFF0FF91BDAA85FBFE08F920" box="[395,457,1713,1736]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 6" captionStartId="1.[151,270,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[289,1300,927,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[283,1304,924,1719]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 6. Culicoides parauapebensis sp. nov., female. 2. Flagellomeres; 3. Palpus; 4. Dorsal portion of head capsule, in anterior view, showing eye separation; 5. Spermathecae, sclerotized ring present; 6. Femora and tibiae (left to right) of fore-, mid- and hindlegs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201450/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="42">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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) brown; segment 3 moderately stout, capitate sensilla distributed on distal half or distal 1/3, forming a open, irregular sensory area; palpal ratio 2.0–2.6
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<emphasis id="70A1EA8DFFF0FF91BF148599FCFFF903" bold="true" box="[821,830,1747,1771]" pageId="0" pageNumber="42">(</emphasis>
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<geoCoordinate id="27E15058FFF0FF91BF1F8599FCB8F902" box="[830,889,1747,1770]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="42" precision="5555" value="2.3">2.3 n</geoCoordinate>
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=11). Proboscis moderately long; P/H ratio 0.68– 0.75(0.70, n=11); mandible with 15 (n=3) teeth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="426A369FFFF0FF90BCE68453FD33FF39" blockId="0.[151,1436,1501,2024]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1437,152,351]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="42">
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Thorax: Brown. Scutum with pair of dark brown sublateral vittae and pair of posterior ovoid dark brown spots; scutellum yellowish on sides; postscutelum brown. Wing (
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<figureCitation id="DAEE2A1AFFF0FF91BF3B8471FC9AF8BA" box="[794,859,1851,1874]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,846,870]" captionTargetBox="[470,1122,470,792]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[441,1145,439,822]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Wing photograph of female of Culicoides parauapebensis sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201449/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="42">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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) with contrasting pattern; r-m pale; R3 pale, slightly infuscate anteriorly; transverse distal pale spot in r3 reaching wing margin; two distal pale spots in m1 (the most distal faint or absent in two specimens); distal pale spot in m2 reaching wing margin; pale spot in cua1 not connected with the pale line bordering CuA1; M1, CuA1 pale to apex; apex of M2 pale; CuA2 pale except dark apex; macrotrichia, scarse on distal half of the wing and on distal portion of anal cell; wing length 0.84–1.05 (0.97, n= 11) mm; breadth 0.40–0.49 (0.46, n=11) mm; costal ratio 0.64–0.66 (0.65, n=11). Halter brown. Legs mostly brown; apices of fore-, midfemur pale, bases of tibiae pale; apical 1/5 of hind tibia pale (
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<figureCitation id="DAEE2A1AFFF1FF90BE8283F0FD24FF39" box="[675,741,186,209]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 6" captionStartId="1.[151,270,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[289,1300,927,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[283,1304,924,1719]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 6. Culicoides parauapebensis sp. nov., female. 2. Flagellomeres; 3. Palpus; 4. Dorsal portion of head capsule, in anterior view, showing eye separation; 5. Spermathecae, sclerotized ring present; 6. Femora and tibiae (left to right) of fore-, mid- and hindlegs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201450/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="426A369FFFF1FF90BCE68397FE56FED4" blockId="1.[151,1437,152,351]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">
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Abdomen: Brown. Two subspherical, subequal spermathecae (three on two specimens) with very short necks (
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<figureCitation id="DAEE2A1AFFF1FF90B9508397FF67FEF1" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 6" captionStartId="1.[151,270,1742,1766]" captionTargetBox="[289,1300,927,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[283,1304,924,1719]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 6. Culicoides parauapebensis sp. nov., female. 2. Flagellomeres; 3. Palpus; 4. Dorsal portion of head capsule, in anterior view, showing eye separation; 5. Spermathecae, sclerotized ring present; 6. Femora and tibiae (left to right) of fore-, mid- and hindlegs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201450/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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), measuring 39 by 33 µm and 36 by 31 µm (n=8); rudimentary 3rd generally absent (two specimens with a small one), sclerotized ring present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="426A369FFFF1FF90BCE68202FEB7FEB7" blockId="1.[151,1437,152,351]" box="[199,374,328,351]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">Male: unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="16AA6617FFF1FF90BCB68004FC26FC8E" box="[151,999,846,870]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201449/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" targetBox="[470,1122,470,792]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="426A369FFFF1FF90BCB68004FC26FC8E" blockId="1.[151,999,846,870]" box="[151,999,846,870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="70A1EA8DFFF1FF90BCB68004FED8FC8E" bold="true" box="[151,281,846,870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Wing photograph of female of
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<taxonomicName id="85D54D1CFFF1FF90BE4B8005FC4AFC8E" box="[618,907,847,870]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parauapebensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="70A1EA8DFFF1FF90BE4B8005FC4AFC8E" box="[618,907,847,870]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">Culicoides parauapebensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6B9257F6FFF1FF90BFB38004FC26FC8E" box="[914,999,846,870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="16AA6617FFF1FF90BCB68584FE3EF8C3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201450/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" targetBox="[289,1300,927,1704]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="426A369FFFF1FF90BCB68584FE3EF8C3" blockId="1.[151,1436,1742,1835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="70A1EA8DFFF1FF90BCB68584FE87F90E" bold="true" box="[151,326,1742,1766]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">FIGURES 2–6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="85D54D1CFFF1FF90BD708585FDB7F90E" box="[337,630,1743,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parauapebensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="70A1EA8DFFF1FF90BD708585FDB7F90E" box="[337,630,1743,1766]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">Culicoides parauapebensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="70A1EA8DFFF1FF90BEA18584FD18F90E" bold="true" box="[640,729,1742,1766]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6B9257F6FFF1FF90BEA18584FD18F90E" box="[640,729,1742,1766]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, female. 2. Flagellomeres; 3. Palpus; 4. Dorsal portion of head capsule, in anterior view, showing eye separation; 5. Spermathecae, sclerotized ring present; 6. Femora and tibiae (left to right) of fore-, mid- and hindlegs.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="0ACF6514FFF1FF93BCE68413FD4CFF1F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="426A369FFFF1FF90BCE68413FA4FF898" blockId="1.[151,1436,1881,2008]" box="[199,1422,1881,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="70A1EA8DFFF1FF90BCE68413FDC4F899" bold="true" box="[199,517,1881,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">Distribution and bionomics.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="85D54D1CFFF1FF90BE2A8410FD12F899" box="[523,723,1882,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parauapebensis">
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<emphasis id="70A1EA8DFFF1FF90BE2A8410FD12F899" box="[523,723,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">C. parauapebensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known only from farm area in northern Brazilian state of Pará.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="426A369FFFF1FF93BCE68431FD4CFF1F" blockId="1.[151,1436,1881,2008]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,775]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="70A1EA8DFFF1FF90BCE68431FECFF87B" bold="true" box="[199,270,1915,1939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">
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<typeStatus id="9D6E883DFFF1FF90BCE68431FECBF87B" box="[199,266,1915,1939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">Types</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="9D6E883DFFF1FF90BD398436FEBAF87B" box="[280,379,1916,1939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female, Fazenda
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<taxonomicName id="85D54D1CFFF1FF90BE1F8436FCECF87B" authority="Parauapebas" authorityName="Parauapebas" box="[574,813,1916,1939]" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Bocaina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bocaina, Parauapebas</taxonomicName>
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, Pará,
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<collectingCountry id="3AC2760FFFF1FF90BF598436FC18F87B" box="[888,985,1916,1939]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="43">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
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,
|
||
<date id="366B105FFFF1FF90BFC78436FBBCF87B" box="[998,1149,1916,1939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" value="2007-05-27" valueMax="2007-05-28" valueMin="2007-05-27">27–28.V.2007</date>
|
||
, CDC light trap, Gilberto, Jarilson & Paulo col. (MPEG).
|
||
<typeStatus id="9D6E883DFFF1FF90BDCA84D4FD97F85D" box="[491,598,1950,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="54D3FD16FFF1FF90BE4084D4FD16F85D" box="[609,727,1950,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" type="female">89 females</specimenCount>
|
||
as follows: same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="9D6E883DFFF1FF90BFCA84D4FB8AF85D" box="[1003,1099,1950,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="54D3FD16FFF1FF90B87684D4FB0DF85D" box="[1111,1228,1950,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" type="female">83 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(MPEG; #464-467 CCER); same data except
|
||
<date id="366B105FFFF1FF90BD97848BFD8CF830" box="[438,589,1985,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" value="2007-05-28" valueMax="2007-05-29" valueMin="2007-05-28">28–29.V.2007</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="54D3FD16FFF1FF90BE78848BFD03F830" box="[601,706,1985,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(MPEG); same data except Nunes, Pereira e Marcos col.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="54D3FD16FFF1FF90B91F848BFA5DF830" box="[1342,1436,1985,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="43" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(MPEG); same data except Fazenda Guilherme,
|
||
<date id="366B105FFFF2FF93BE8783D2FCFCFF47" box="[678,829,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" value="2007-05-29" valueMax="2007-05-30" valueMin="2007-05-29">29–30.V.2007</date>
|
||
, Chicão, Guilherme & Nonato col.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="54D3FD16FFF2FF93B8E983D2FAF1FF47" box="[1224,1328,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(MPEG); Sede Municipal, São Geraldo do Araguaia (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="27E15058FFF2FF93BE4683F7FD31FF3C" box="[615,752,187,212]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-6.3979635">6o23'52.67''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="27E15058FFF2FF93BED683F7FC63FF3C" box="[759,930,187,212]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-48.549194">48o32' 57.10''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), Pará,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3AC2760FFFF2FF93BFD183F7FB93FF3C" box="[1008,1106,189,212]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="366B105FFFF2FF93B87D83F7FB2CFF3C" box="[1116,1261,189,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" value="2006-01-21" valueMax="2006-01-22" valueMin="2006-01-21">21–22.I.2006</date>
|
||
, CDC light trap, Trindade & Guimarães col.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="54D3FD16FFF2FF93BDE683AAFDE2FF1F" box="[455,547,224,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(MPEG).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0ACF6514FFF2FF93BCE68248FB71FCEF" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="426A369FFFF2FF93BCE68248FCE6FEF1" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,775]" box="[199,807,258,282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="70A1EA8DFFF2FF93BCE68248FE86FEF2" bold="true" box="[199,327,258,282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named after the
|
||
<typeStatus id="9D6E883DFFF2FF93BEBD8248FD0BFEF1" box="[668,714,258,281]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="426A369FFFF2FF93BCE6826EFB71FCEF" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="70A1EA8DFFF2FF93BCE6826EFE07FED4" bold="true" box="[199,454,292,316]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">Taxonomic discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85D54D1CFFF2FF93BDEE826FFD32FED4" box="[463,755,293,316]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parauapebensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="70A1EA8DFFF2FF93BDEE826FFD32FED4" box="[463,755,293,316]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">Culicoides parauapebensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a medium-sized species in the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85D54D1CFFF2FF93B8F3826FFA5DFED4" authority="Fox. In" authorityName="Fox. In" box="[1234,1436,293,316]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Hoffmania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70A1EA8DFFF2FF93B8F3826FFA85FED4" box="[1234,1348,293,316]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">Hoffmania</emphasis>
|
||
Fox. In
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the key to the Neotropical bloodsucking midges of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85D54D1CFFF2FF93BECB8202FB84FEB7" box="[746,1093,328,351]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttatus" subGenus="Hoffmania">
|
||
<emphasis id="70A1EA8DFFF2FF93BECB8202FC9DFEB7" box="[746,860,328,351]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">Culicoides</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="70A1EA8DFFF2FF93BF4C8202FC1EFEB7" box="[877,991,328,351]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">Hoffmania</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="70A1EA8DFFF2FF93BFCE8202FB84FEB7" box="[1007,1093,328,351]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">guttatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="26444B6EFFF2FF93B8948202FA56FEB7" box="[1205,1431,328,351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" refString="Spinelli, G. R., Greiner, E. C. & Wirth, W. W. (1993) The neotropical bloodsucking midges of the Culicoides guttatus Group of the subgenus Hoffmania (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 27 (3), 1 - 91." type="journal article">
|
||
Spinelli
|
||
<emphasis id="70A1EA8DFFF2FF93B9318202FA81FEB7" box="[1296,1344,328,351]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1993)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85D54D1CFFF2FF93BCB68220FE9EFE69" box="[151,351,362,385]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parauapebensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="70A1EA8DFFF2FF93BCB68220FE9EFE69" box="[151,351,362,385]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">C. parauapebensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
key out to couplet 14 and can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85D54D1CFFF2FF93BFB48220FB44FE69" authority="Hoffman" authorityName="Hoffman" box="[917,1157,362,385]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filariferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70A1EA8DFFF2FF93BFB48220FBDEFE69" box="[917,1055,362,385]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">C. filariferus</emphasis>
|
||
Hoffman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85D54D1CFFF2FF93B89B8220FA5DFE69" authority="Ortiz" authorityName="Ortiz" box="[1210,1436,362,385]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocumarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="70A1EA8DFFF2FF93B89B8220FA9EFE69" box="[1210,1375,362,385]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">C. ocumarensis</emphasis>
|
||
Ortiz
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the pale apices of CuA1 (CuA1 dark in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85D54D1CFFF2FF93BE6C82C7FD16FE4C" box="[589,727,397,420]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filariferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70A1EA8DFFF2FF93BE6C82C7FD16FE4C" box="[589,727,397,420]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">C. filariferus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85D54D1CFFF2FF93BF0482C7FC0BFE4C" box="[805,970,397,420]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocumarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="70A1EA8DFFF2FF93BF0482C7FC0BFE4C" box="[805,970,397,420]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">C. ocumarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), smaller palpal ratio 2.0–2.6 (
|
||
<quantity id="852D9B7AFFF2FF93B93082C7FABCFE4C" box="[1297,1405,397,420]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.382" metricValueMax="9.398" metricValueMin="7.366" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="3.3" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.7 in</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="70A1EA8DFFF2FF93B9A582C7FEC9FE21" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85D54D1CFFF2FF93B9A582C7FEC4FE21" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filariferus">C. filariferus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="852D9B7AFFF2FF93BD3982F8FE4CFE21" box="[280,397,434,457]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="9.652" metricValueMin="8.128" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="3.5" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.8 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85D54D1CFFF2FF93BDBC82F8FD8AFE21" box="[413,587,434,457]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocumarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="70A1EA8DFFF2FF93BDBC82F8FD8AFE21" box="[413,587,434,457]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">C. ocumarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and P/H ratio 0.68–0.75 (
|
||
<quantity id="852D9B7AFFF2FF93BFB982F8FBE8FE21" box="[920,1065,434,457]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6289" metricValueMax="2.8448" metricValueMin="2.413" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="1.035" valueMax="1.12" valueMin="0.95">0.95–1.12 in</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="70A1EA8DFFF2FF93B81B82F8FB15FE21" box="[1082,1236,434,457]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85D54D1CFFF2FF93B81B82F8FB11FE21" box="[1082,1232,434,457]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filariferus">C. filariferus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="852D9B7AFFF2FF93B8C582F8FAB2FE21" box="[1252,1395,434,457]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5146" metricValueMax="2.6162" metricValueMin="2.413" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="0.99" valueMax="1.03" valueMin="0.95">0.95–1.03 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85D54D1CFFF2FF93B9A582F8FEDCFE04" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocumarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="70A1EA8DFFF2FF93B9A582F8FEDCFE04" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">C. ocumarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The new species also has similarities with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85D54D1CFFF2FF93BED5829FFBCBFE04" authority="Wirth & Blanton" authorityName="Wirth & Blanton" box="[756,1034,469,492]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="70A1EA8DFFF2FF93BED5829FFC93FE04" box="[756,850,469,492]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">C. batesi</emphasis>
|
||
Wirth & Blanton
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85D54D1CFFF2FF93B81C829FFB48FE04" box="[1085,1161,469,492]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="70A1EA8DFFF2FF93B81C829FFB48FE04" box="[1085,1161,469,492]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">C. lutzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Costa Lima especially by the meristic data as palpal ratio, P/H ratio, antennal ratio and wing length. It can be distinguished from these species by the apical pale band in fore femur (fore femur uniformly brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85D54D1CFFF2FF93BF5D8150FC1CFDD9" box="[892,989,538,561]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="70A1EA8DFFF2FF93BF5D8150FC1CFDD9" box="[892,989,538,561]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">C. batesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85D54D1CFFF2FF93B8378150FBA7FDD9" box="[1046,1126,538,561]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="70A1EA8DFFF2FF93B8378150FBA7FDD9" box="[1046,1126,538,561]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">C. lutzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), by the capitate sensilla on palpus forming a open, irregular sensory area on distal half or distal 1/3 of the segment 3 (capitate sensilla forming an irregular pit in middle of segment
|
||
<quantity id="852D9B7AFFF2FF93BE2D812AFDF7FD9F" box="[524,566,608,631]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85D54D1CFFF2FF93BE1C812AFD5FFD9F" box="[573,670,608,631]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="70A1EA8DFFF2FF93BE1C812AFD5FFD9F" box="[573,670,608,631]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">C. batesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85D54D1CFFF2FF93BEF5812AFCE3FD9F" box="[724,802,608,631]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="70A1EA8DFFF2FF93BEF5812AFCE3FD9F" box="[724,802,608,631]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">C. lutzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), by the M1 and CuA1 entirely pale (M1 only pale on apical portion and apex of CuA1 dark in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85D54D1CFFF2FF93BDDB81CFFD99FD74" box="[506,600,645,668]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="70A1EA8DFFF2FF93BDDB81CFFD99FD74" box="[506,600,645,668]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">C. batesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), by the presence of two distal pale spots on m1 (m1 with one distal pale spot in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85D54D1CFFF2FF93BCB681E0FF26FD29" box="[151,231,682,705]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="70A1EA8DFFF2FF93BCB681E0FF26FD29" box="[151,231,682,705]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">C. lutzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), by the dark halter (pale halter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85D54D1CFFF2FF93BE5581E0FD04FD29" box="[628,709,682,705]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="70A1EA8DFFF2FF93BE5581E0FD04FD29" box="[628,709,682,705]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">C. lutzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Also, several species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85D54D1CFFF2FF93BFCC81E0FA8CFD29" box="[1005,1357,682,705]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttatus" subGenus="Hoffmania">
|
||
<emphasis id="70A1EA8DFFF2FF93BFCC81E0FB9EFD29" box="[1005,1119,682,705]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">Culicoides</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="70A1EA8DFFF2FF93B85381E0FB25FD29" box="[1138,1252,682,705]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">Hoffmania</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="70A1EA8DFFF2FF93B8D681E0FA8CFD29" box="[1271,1357,682,705]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">guttatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85D54D1CFFF2FF93BD288187FEB1FD0C" box="[265,368,717,740]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="70A1EA8DFFF2FF93BD288187FEB1FD0C" box="[265,368,717,740]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">C. batesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85D54D1CFFF2FF93BD938187FD82FD0C" box="[434,579,717,740]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filariferus">
|
||
<emphasis id="70A1EA8DFFF2FF93BD938187FD82FD0C" box="[434,579,717,740]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">C. filariferus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known from Amazon region associates to forest ecosystem, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="85D54D1CFFF2FF93B9A58187FE81FCEF" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parauapebensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="70A1EA8DFFF2FF93B9A58187FE81FCEF" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="44">C. parauapebensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected in farm area. The species discussed here are known from Para state.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |