250 lines
30 KiB
XML
250 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="B3F4ACAEBE914D2A58A04E10D6AC1A8D" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.224.1.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13636599" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725335329148" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Clementi, Moreno, Anačkov, Goran, Miola, Antonella & Vukojičić, Snežana" docDate="2015" docId="C44E87FCFFA7FFC6FF36952CFDE6F20F" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.224.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 224 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.224.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Scabiosa achaeta Visiani & Pancic 1865" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="3877FF84FFA6FFC2FFBE9220FFD7F066" masterDocTitle="Typification and taxonomical notes on the names published by Roberto de Visiani and Josif Pančić in Plantae Serbicae Rariores aut Novae-Decas II" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1725338015191" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="465F64C5CA4CF2C841B62C30D56B1AC3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1E4EE4C4A1A43F7E99AA6391944B18CB">
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<mods:title id="F120FE409D8F431D2FA80D5EA95554FD">Typification and taxonomical notes on the names published by Roberto de Visiani and Josif Pančić in Plantae Serbicae Rariores aut Novae-Decas II</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5F56BE2716C753CD352DF4CF21966ACC">Clementi, Moreno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="981B653CC2F6E08629C6AE39F145F70F">Anačkov, Goran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="70692934143CC48E3645974E056C3D1C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="495DCD6B9ED952EBD1C5018F929665C3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3113DAC5F9E715DF40FB5FCA419871D7">Miola, Antonella</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DF499D28B439DF476E35A2928AB8D97B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="73614E56E75CCEE39518D43E6A8ED1FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8AF1F2A37BD0C53E3FFC41791FF9FC0E">Vukojičić, Snežana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4F848F0D46EF84084BD4319747907322">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AB3B70EF55E7E2FBF1860041D9B35644">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5F197EFD7AF7C874187C5DDEF2DB7D4F">
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<mods:date id="FA22B0534B908B603D56DA0E3E3B6007">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1F0AE29077F2619232C5465818A5047B">2015-08-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F4B3F054098808A31A1420FCEC6699AB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B014293D0DA193EBC62E128030A3E70C">224</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="66CECAD97AD9E9C61933E86E40F61EEA">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1014C9DC6362764ED23F11F662E6BE0A">29</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="1210D8E6EBF57C980EF40A756A897E15">44</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="2D0A12F0CA1D3E5EFC49965942B584E7">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.224.1.2</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="E607449DDC824F527E847934329DE5B1" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.224.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7A294158D2F4A588D769FA037ADE7E37" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C44E87FCFFA7FFC6FF36952CFDE6F20F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636613" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13636613" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C44E87FCFFA7FFC6FF36952CFDE6F20F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C44E87FCFFA7FFC6FF36952CFDE6F20F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="04FD6561FFA7FFC3FF36952CFE3BF7F5" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4C5836EAFFA7FFC3FF36952CFCD9F741" blockId="1.[136,782,1804,1831]" box="[136,782,1804,1831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="17108186FFA7FFC3FF36952CFCD9F741" box="[136,782,1804,1831]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6CF711C4FFA7FFC3FF36952CFCD9F741" box="[136,782,1804,1831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<treatmentCitation id="CD4610FBFFA7FFC3FF36952CFD48F741" author="Visiani, R. de & Pancic, J." box="[136,671,1804,1831]" page=")" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" year="1865">
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<taxonomicName id="8BE74D69FFA7FFC3FF36952CFD48F741" ID-CoL="6Y4RL" authority="Visiani & Pancic (1865: 465)" authorityName="Visiani & Pancic" authorityPageNumber="465" authorityYear="1865" box="[136,671,1804,1831]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Scabiosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="achaeta">
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<emphasis id="7E93EAF8FFA7FFC3FF36952CFE87F741" bold="true" box="[136,336,1804,1831]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Scabiosa achaeta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="28764B1BFFA7FFC3FEE8952EFD48F741" author="Visiani, R. de & Pancic, J." box="[342,671,1806,1831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" pagination="461 - 478" refId="ref6882" refString="Visiani, R. de & Pancic, J. (1865) Plantae serbicae rariores aut novae - Decas II. Memorie dell'Imperial Regio Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti 12: 461 - 478." type="journal article" year="1865">Visiani & Pančić (1865: 465)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<figureCitation id="D4DC2A6FFFA7FFC3FD10952EFCD1F741" box="[686,774,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1613,1634]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,199,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,190,1588]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Lectotype of Scabiosa achaeta Vis. & Pančić. B. Three fruits on the lectotypes of S. achaeta showing one developed seta (marked in red) and five reduced setae (marked in blue) in total. C. Seven fruits on the lectotype of Scabiosa fumarioides Vis. & Pančić showing only eight developed setae (marked in red) and two reduced setae (marked in blue) in total." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13636603/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4C5836EAFFA7FFC3FF369576FE3BF7F5" blockId="1.[136,1451,1878,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<materialsCitation id="FC8F3CB7FFA7FFC3FF369576FE3BF7F5" collectionCode="J, PAD" country="Serbia" county="Pancic" location="In" municipality="July" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="H0023204" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<emphasis id="7E93EAF8FFA7FFC3FF369576FF29F709" bold="true" box="[136,254,1878,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<typeStatus id="935C8848FFA7FFC3FF369576FF29F709" box="[136,254,1878,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(designated here):—
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<collectingCountry id="34F0767AFFA7FFC3FE599576FD98F709" box="[487,591,1878,1903]" name="Serbia" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">SERBIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<location id="49386031FFA7FFC3FDE69576FDB8F709" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C44E87FCFFA7FFC6FF36952CFDE6F20F:49386031FFA7FFC3FDE69576FDB8F709" box="[600,623,1878,1903]" country="Serbia" county="Pancic" municipality="July" name="In" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">In</location>
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saxosis arenaceis ad
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<location id="49386031FFA7FFC3FCE79576FC33F709" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C44E87FCFFA7FFC6FF36952CFDE6F20F:49386031FFA7FFC3FCE79576FC33F709" box="[857,996,1878,1903]" country="Serbia" county="Pancic" municipality="July" name="Trnava Serb" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Trnava Serb</location>
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[ia] merid[ionalis],
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<collectingMunicipality id="AC3CAC90FFA7FFC3FB079576FB3FF709" box="[1209,1256,1878,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">July</collectingMunicipality>
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[1]856,
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<emphasis id="7E93EAF8FFA7FFC3FAFA9576FF78F7F5" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<collectionCode id="2AF6AE2FFFA7FFC3FAFA9576FA83F709" box="[1348,1364,1878,1903]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectingCounty id="A5394E66FFA7FFC3FAE09576FA7CF709" box="[1374,1451,1878,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Pančić</collectingCounty>
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s.n.
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode id="2AF6AE2FFFA7FFC3FF03955AFF22F7F5" box="[189,245,1914,1939]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14385" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14385" name="Università degli Studi di Padova" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="Herbarium">PAD</collectionCode>
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barcode
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<specimenCode id="1C419E91FFA7FFC3FEE5955AFE0AF7F5" box="[347,477,1914,1939]" collectionCode="H" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="Herbarium">H0023204</specimenCode>
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!).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="04FD6561FFA7FFC6FF0395BEFDE6F20F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="4C5836EAFFA7FFC3FF0395BEFEEEF7BD" blockId="1.[136,1451,1878,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="7E93EAF8FFA7FFC3FF0395BEFDE1F7D1" bold="true" box="[189,566,1950,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="34F0767AFFA7FFC3FDE695BEFD16F7D1" box="[600,705,1950,1975]" name="Serbia" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">SERBIA</collectingCountry>
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. Trnava blizu Raške [Trnava close to
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<collectingRegion id="8E23F808FFA7FFC3FBDD95BEFB7AF7D1" box="[1123,1197,1950,1975]" country="Serbia" name="Raska" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Raška</collectingRegion>
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], [1]856,
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<emphasis id="7E93EAF8FFA7FFC3FAA895BEFA7CF7D1" box="[1302,1451,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<collectionCode id="2AF6AE2FFFA7FFC3FAA895BEFAF1F7D1" box="[1302,1318,1950,1975]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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. Pančić s.n.
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</emphasis>
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(BEOU-9297!).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="18986662FFA4FFC0FF3694EFFCC3F682" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636601" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13636601" box="[136,788,1743,1764]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13636601/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" startId="2.[136,229,1743,1764]" targetBox="[190,1398,187,1715]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="4C5836EAFFA4FFC0FF3694EFFCC3F682" blockId="2.[136,788,1743,1764]" box="[136,788,1743,1764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="7E93EAF8FFA4FFC0FF3694EFFF29F682" bold="true" box="[136,254,1743,1764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Lectotype of
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<taxonomicName id="8BE74D69FFA4FFC0FE3D94EFFCC3F682" authority="Vis. & Pancic." authorityName="Visiani & Pancic" authorityYear="1865" box="[387,788,1743,1764]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Heliosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monachorum">
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<emphasis id="7E93EAF8FFA4FFC0FE3D94EFFD53F682" box="[387,644,1743,1764]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Heliosperma monachorum</emphasis>
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Vis. & Pančić.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="4C5836EAFFA4FFC6FF039534FDE6F20F" blockId="2.[136,1452,1812,2089]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,160,617]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="7E93EAF8FFA4FFC0FF039534FF22F74B" bold="true" box="[189,245,1812,1837]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Note</emphasis>
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:—Both the specimen selected as
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<typeStatus id="935C8848FFA4FFC0FDD39534FD4AF74B" box="[621,669,1812,1837]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
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and the additional specimen are certainly part of the original material. We preferred the one in Padova (
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<collectionCode id="2AF6AE2FFFA4FFC0FE4B9518FD9CF737" box="[501,587,1848,1873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">PAD-H</collectionCode>
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0023204) since it is more complete and clearly recognisable in the illustration accompanying the protologue. This species has long been considered to be extinct (
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<bibRefCitation id="28764B1BFFA4FFC0FB99957CFB0FF713" author="Vukojicic, S." box="[1063,1240,1884,1909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" pagination="52 - 53" refId="ref6960" refString="Vukojicic, S. (1999) Scabiosa achaeta Vis. & Pancic; Hymenolobus procumbens (L.) Nutt. ex Schintz & Thell. subsp. procumbens; Schoenoplectus mucronatus (L.) Palla. In: Stevanovic, V. (Ed.) Crvena knjiga flore Srbije 1. Iscezli i krajnje ugrozeni taksoni. Ministarstvo za zivotnu sredinu Republike Srbije, Bioloski fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu, Zavod za zastitu prirode Republike Srbije, pp. 52 - 53; pp. 71 - 72; pp. 310 - 312." type="book chapter" year="1999">Vukojičić 1999</bibRefCitation>
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). At the best of our knowledge, no possible causes for its disappearance were ever proposed, and doubts about its true identity were raised, for instance, by
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<bibRefCitation id="28764B1BFFA4FFC0FE809584FE31F7DB" author="Niketic, M." box="[318,486,1956,1981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" pagination="209 - 236" refId="ref6150" refString="Niketic, M. (2014) Nomenclature review of the plants published by Josif Pancic (Nomenclator Pancicianus novus). Botanica serbica 38: 209 - 236." type="journal article" year="2014">Niketić (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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. When Pančić recapitulated the differences between
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<taxonomicName id="8BE74D69FFA4FFC0FB889584FB7CF7DB" box="[1078,1195,1956,1981]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Scabiosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="achaeta">
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<emphasis id="7E93EAF8FFA4FFC0FB889584FB7CF7DB" box="[1078,1195,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">S. achaeta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8BE74D69FFA4FFC0FB5D9584FA53F7DB" authorityName="Visiani & Pancic. Differential" authorityYear="1865" box="[1251,1412,1956,1981]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Scabiosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fumarioides">
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<emphasis id="7E93EAF8FFA4FFC0FB5D9584FA53F7DB" box="[1251,1412,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">S. fumarioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="7E93EAF8FFA4FFC0FA289584FF79F787" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">in litt.</emphasis>
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), he wrote that “they are no different but for the thicker hairiness (achaeta) and the internal calycine setae, that are shorter or rather absent in achaeta” (“io direi che non sono diverse se non per il indumento più copioso (achaeta) e le sete del calice interno più brevi o piuttosto nulle nella achaeta”). He then suggested to exclude it
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<taxonomicName id="8BE74D69FFA4FFC0FB7E9A30FAC8F84F" box="[1216,1311,2064,2089]" form="the" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="form">form the</taxonomicName>
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manuscript, which would have given him more time to solve his doubts, and to exchange it with “Lactucopsis aurea del Schultz”. Given that he did not mention
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<taxonomicName id="8BE74D69FFA5FFC1FE5C94DEFD8FF771" box="[482,600,1790,1815]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Scabiosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="achaeta">
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<emphasis id="7E93EAF8FFA5FFC1FE5C94DEFD8FF771" box="[482,600,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">S. achaeta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Flora of the Principality of
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<collectingCountry id="34F0767AFFA5FFC1FC0C94DEFC2DF771" box="[946,1018,1790,1815]" name="Serbia" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Serbia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="28764B1BFFA5FFC1FBB794DEFB4EF771" author="Pancic, J." box="[1033,1177,1790,1815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" refId="ref6274" refString="Pancic, J. (1874) Flora Knezevine Srbije [Flora principatus Serbiae]. Drzavna stamparija, Beograd, XXXIV + 802 pp." type="book" year="1874">Pančić 1874</bibRefCitation>
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|
), it seems that he was at least never entirely convinced that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8BE74D69FFA5FFC1FDB39502FD56F75D" box="[525,641,1826,1851]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Scabiosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="achaeta">
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|
<emphasis id="7E93EAF8FFA5FFC1FDB39502FD56F75D" box="[525,641,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">S. achaeta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
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|
<taxonomicName id="8BE74D69FFA5FFC1FD099502FC8FF75D" authorityName="Visiani & Pancic. Differential" authorityYear="1865" box="[695,856,1826,1851]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Scabiosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fumarioides">
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|
<emphasis id="7E93EAF8FFA5FFC1FD099502FC8FF75D" box="[695,856,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">S. fumarioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
are different, or possibly eventually convinced of the opposite. As we examined the original material to check the differential characters, we found that the
|
|
<typeStatus id="935C8848FFA5FFC1FB509566FAC9F739" box="[1262,1310,1862,1887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
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|
specimen of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8BE74D69FFA5FFC1FF36954AFF2BF7E5" box="[136,252,1898,1923]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Scabiosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="achaeta">
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|
<emphasis id="7E93EAF8FFA5FFC1FF36954AFF2BF7E5" box="[136,252,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">S. achaeta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
bears at least one quite developed seta, along with numerous others that are reduced to stubs, but not outright absent (
|
|
<figureCitation id="D4DC2A6FFFA5FFC1FF6195AEFEEFF7C1" box="[223,312,1934,1959]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1613,1634]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,199,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,190,1588]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Lectotype of Scabiosa achaeta Vis. & Pančić. B. Three fruits on the lectotypes of S. achaeta showing one developed seta (marked in red) and five reduced setae (marked in blue) in total. C. Seven fruits on the lectotype of Scabiosa fumarioides Vis. & Pančić showing only eight developed setae (marked in red) and two reduced setae (marked in blue) in total." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13636603/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
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). We also discovered that numerous fruits on one original specimen of
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|
<taxonomicName id="8BE74D69FFA5FFC1FBE495AEFB2BF7C1" authorityName="Visiani & Pancic. Differential" authorityYear="1865" box="[1114,1276,1934,1959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Scabiosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fumarioides">
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|
<emphasis id="7E93EAF8FFA5FFC1FBE495AEFB2BF7C1" box="[1114,1276,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">S. fumarioides</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
(
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|
<collectionCode id="2AF6AE2FFFA5FFC1FAB595AEFA8EF7C1" box="[1291,1369,1934,1959]" country="Serbia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14477" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14477" name="University of Belgrade" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" type="Herbarium">BEOU</collectionCode>
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|
9367!) bear no setae at all (
|
|
<figureCitation id="D4DC2A6FFFA5FFC1FEDB9592FE69F7AD" box="[357,446,1970,1995]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1613,1634]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,199,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,190,1588]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A. Lectotype of Scabiosa achaeta Vis. & Pančić. B. Three fruits on the lectotypes of S. achaeta showing one developed seta (marked in red) and five reduced setae (marked in blue) in total. C. Seven fruits on the lectotype of Scabiosa fumarioides Vis. & Pančić showing only eight developed setae (marked in red) and two reduced setae (marked in blue) in total." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13636603/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
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|
). It is therefore not possible to distinguish the two taxa only on the grounds of this feature. No clear difference in hairiness could be detected in the original material. Pančić also pointed out (
|
|
<emphasis id="7E93EAF8FFA5FFC1FB6B95F6FACFF789" box="[1237,1304,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">in litt.</emphasis>
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|
) that the two species share the same kind of serpentinaceous soil, which is not evident from the protologue. It is noteworthy that he altogether failed to ever mention the clearest character that is usually believed to separate the two (see for instance
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="28764B1BFFA2FFC6FF3692E4FED1F0BB" author="Tutin, T. G." box="[136,262,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" refId="ref6693" refString="Tutin, T. G. (Ed.) (1976) Flora Europaea, volume 4, Plantaginaceae to Compositae (and Rubiaceae). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 534 pp." type="book" year="1976">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="8E23F808FFA2FFC6FF3692E4FF13F0BB" box="[136,196,196,221]" country="Serbia" name="Tutin" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Tutin</collectingRegion>
|
|
1976
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), which is not recognisable in the dried specimens: the colour of the corolla, that is given in the protologues as lilac (“
|
|
<emphasis id="7E93EAF8FFA2FFC6FF4992C8FE91F167" box="[247,326,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">lilacini</emphasis>
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|
”) in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8BE74D69FFA2FFC6FE3D92C8FE2EF167" box="[387,505,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Scabiosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="achaeta">
|
|
<emphasis id="7E93EAF8FFA2FFC6FE3D92C8FE2EF167" box="[387,505,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">S. achaeta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and yellow in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8BE74D69FFA2FFC6FD1392C8FC86F167" authorityName="Visiani & Pancic. Differential" authorityYear="1865" box="[685,849,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Scabiosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fumarioides">
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|
<emphasis id="7E93EAF8FFA2FFC6FD1392C8FC86F167" box="[685,849,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">S. fumarioides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Although it is true that phytochemical features, like colouration and smell, were usually deemed to be of little or no importance by many 19
|
|
<superScript id="BB929BA2FFA2FFC6FBC9932AFB53F17E" attach="left" box="[1143,1156,266,280]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">th</superScript>
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|
century botanists (see for instance
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="28764B1BFFA2FFC6FF529310FE57F12F" author="Visiani, R. de" box="[236,384,304,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" refId="ref6729" refString="Visiani, R. de (1847) Considerazioni intorno al genere ed alla specie in botanica. Tipografia del Seminario, Venice, 59 pp." type="book" year="1847">Visiani 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), this omission is still striking and casts doubts over the validity of this differential character. In the protologue, Visiani also mentions larger leaf laciniae in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8BE74D69FFA2FFC6FCE89374FC2DF10B" authorityName="Visiani & Pancic. Differential" authorityYear="1865" box="[854,1018,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Scabiosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fumarioides">
|
|
<emphasis id="7E93EAF8FFA2FFC6FCE89374FC2DF10B" box="[854,1018,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">S. fumarioides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
compared to in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8BE74D69FFA2FFC6FB099374FAF9F10B" box="[1207,1326,340,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Scabiosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="achaeta">
|
|
<emphasis id="7E93EAF8FFA2FFC6FB099374FAF9F10B" box="[1207,1326,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">S. achaeta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but in the specimen of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8BE74D69FFA2FFC6FEA59358FE17F1F7" authorityName="Visiani & Pancic. Differential" authorityYear="1865" box="[283,448,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Scabiosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fumarioides">
|
|
<emphasis id="7E93EAF8FFA2FFC6FEA59358FE17F1F7" box="[283,448,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">S. fumarioides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
that he had available in Padova (PAD-0044651) they are unusually large for the taxon, while they are in fact not at all different from those of the
|
|
<typeStatus id="935C8848FFA2FFC6FCB993BCFCE0F1D3" box="[775,823,412,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
|
|
of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8BE74D69FFA2FFC6FCE593BCFC18F1D3" box="[859,975,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Scabiosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="achaeta">
|
|
<emphasis id="7E93EAF8FFA2FFC6FCE593BCFC18F1D3" box="[859,975,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">S. achaeta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in many cases. We conclude that, although a more in depth analysis of these specimens is granted (molecular trials are uderway), there are no clearly discernible morphological differences between the original material of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8BE74D69FFA2FFC6FC9993C4FC4BF19B" box="[807,924,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Scabiosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="achaeta">
|
|
<emphasis id="7E93EAF8FFA2FFC6FC9993C4FC4BF19B" box="[807,924,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">S. achaeta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and that of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8BE74D69FFA2FFC6FB9B93C4FB10F19B" authorityName="Visiani & Pancic. Differential" authorityYear="1865" box="[1061,1223,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Scabiosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fumarioides">
|
|
<emphasis id="7E93EAF8FFA2FFC6FB9B93C4FB10F19B" box="[1061,1223,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">S. fumarioides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and so no grounds, at present, to consider them two distinct species. In order to maintain nomenclatural stability, we here establish that, when the two taxa are treated as the synonyms, the name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8BE74D69FFA2FFC6FCB2900CFC78F223" authorityName="Visiani & Pancic. Differential" authorityYear="1865" box="[780,943,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Scabiosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fumarioides">
|
|
<emphasis id="7E93EAF8FFA2FFC6FCB2900CFC78F223" box="[780,943,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">S. fumarioides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
should take priority over
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8BE74D69FFA2FFC6FB6F900CFA91F223" box="[1233,1350,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Scabiosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="achaeta">
|
|
<emphasis id="7E93EAF8FFA2FFC6FB6F900CFA91F223" box="[1233,1350,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">S. achaeta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(see Art. 11.5 of the
|
|
<collectionCode id="2AF6AE2FFFA2FFC6FEB99070FEEDF20F" box="[263,314,592,617]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">ICN</collectionCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="28764B1BFFA2FFC6FEFB9070FDF2F20F" author="McNeill, J. & Barrie, F. R. & Buck, W. R. & Demoulin, V. & Greuter, W. & Hawksworth, D. L. & Herendeen, P. S. & Knapp, S. & Marhold, K. & Prado, J. & Prud'Homme Van Reine, W. F. & Smith, G. F. & Wiersema, J. H. & Turland, N. J." box="[325,549,592,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" refId="ref5997" refString="McNeill, J., Barrie, F. R., Buck, W. R., Demoulin, V., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Marhold, K., Prado, J., Prud'Homme Van Reine, W. F., Smith, G. F., Wiersema, J. H. & Turland, N. J. (2012) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code) adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress Melbourne, Australia, July 2011. [Regnum Vegetabile 154]. Gantner, Ruggell, 240 pp." type="book" year="2012">
|
|
McNeill
|
|
<emphasis id="7E93EAF8FFA2FFC6FE179070FE0DF20F" box="[425,474,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2012
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |