117 lines
11 KiB
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117 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-ISSN="0003-0090" approvalRequired="248" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="67" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="120" approvalRequired_for_treatments="60" checkinTime="1630255760165" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Conrad, J. L." docDate="2008" docId="BF23879DD10DFFE4FC97AEB24C3FD5CD" docLanguage="en" docName="B310.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2008 (310)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743.1:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleId="2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Gekkonidae Gray 1825" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="431AFFE5D153FFBAFFA0AE674F56D039" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny And Systematics Of Squamata (Reptilia) Based On Morphology" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1630877461833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phylogeny And Systematics Of Squamata (Reptilia) Based On Morphology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Conrad, J. L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2008-06-03</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>2008</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>310</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>182</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF23879DD10DFFE4FC97AEB24C3FD5CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF23879DD10DFFE4FC97AEB24C3FD5CD" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="94.[823,1106,213,265]" box="[823,1106,213,235]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<heading box="[823,1106,213,235]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Gray, 1825" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" box="[823,1106,213,235]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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Gekkonidae
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<bibRefCitation author="Gray, J. E." box="[975,1106,213,235]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="193 - 217" refId="ref90048" refString="Gray, J. E. 1825. A synopsis of the genera of reptiles and Amphibia, with a description of some new species. Annals of Philosophy n. s. 2: 193 - 217." type="book chapter" year="1825">Gray, 1825</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="94.[823,1106,213,265]" box="[873,1056,243,265]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<heading box="[873,1056,243,265]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" reason="4">(figs. 54B, 55B)</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="94.[701,1228,287,1524]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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DEFINITION: All taxa sharing a more recent common ancestor with
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<taxonomicName box="[1075,1228,318,341]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gecko">
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<emphasis box="[1075,1228,318,341]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Gekko gecko</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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than with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1885" box="[830,1044,347,370]" class="Reptilia" family="Pygopodidae" genus="Pygopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepidopus">
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<emphasis box="[830,1044,347,370]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Pygopus lepidopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Eublepharidae" genus="Eublepharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hardwickii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Eublepharis hardwickii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="94.[701,1228,287,1524]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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DIAGNOSIS: The current analysis reveals six unambiguous synapomorphies for a clade minimally containing
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<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Teratoscincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Teratoscincus microlepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[749,897,496,519]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gecko">
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<emphasis box="[749,897,496,519]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Gekko gecko</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[914,1168,496,519]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Gonatodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albogularis">
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<emphasis box="[914,1168,496,519]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Gonatodes albogularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1885" box="[701,966,525,548]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Pachydactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bibronii">
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<emphasis box="[701,966,525,548]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Pachydactylus bibronii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. These are 26(1) the presence of strong medial processes of the maxillae posterior to the nasal process of the premaxilla, 104(1) presence of a contact between the septomaxilla and the osseous roof of the nasal capsule, 106(1) fused vomers, 113(0) absence of a distinct choanal groove on the palatine, 242(1) presence of seven or fewer cervical vertebrae, and 325(3) endolymphatic sacs extending into the nuchal musculature through the vagus foramen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="94.[701,1228,287,1524]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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COMMENTS: Note that Gekkonoidea as used by
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<bibRefCitation author="Kluge, A. G." box="[798,950,881,903]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref92890" refString="Kluge, A. G. 1987. Cladistic relationships in the Gekkonoidea (Squamata, Sauria). University of Michigan Museum of Zoology Miscellaneous Publications 173: 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="1987">Kluge (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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and defined by
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<bibRefCitation author="Conrad, J. L. & M. A. Norell" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="405 - 431" refId="ref86245" refString="Conrad, J. L., and M. A. Norell. 2006 a. Highresolution x-ray computed tomography of an Early Cretaceous gekkonomorph (Squamata) from Oosh (Ovorkhangai; Mongolia). Historical Biology 18: 405 - 431." type="journal article" year="2006">Conrad and Norell (2006a)</bibRefCitation>
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is taxonomically equivalent to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" box="[787,930,940,962]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Gekkonidae</taxonomicName>
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as defined here and with the present phylogenetic hypothesis. Howev- er, as discussed earlier, this result is acceptable to keep the meaning of the name consistent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="94.[701,1228,287,1524]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<bibRefCitation author="Conrad, J. L. & M. A. Norell" box="[731,1052,1088,1110]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="405 - 431" refId="ref86245" refString="Conrad, J. L., and M. A. Norell. 2006 a. Highresolution x-ray computed tomography of an Early Cretaceous gekkonomorph (Squamata) from Oosh (Ovorkhangai; Mongolia). Historical Biology 18: 405 - 431." type="journal article" year="2006">Conrad and Norell (2006a)</bibRefCitation>
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suggested that
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Keyserlingii Strauch" authorityYear="1863" box="[701,857,1119,1140]" class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Teratoscincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[701,857,1119,1140]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Teratoscincus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was closely related to pygopodids, but cautioned that a more inclusive analysis might reveal a different hypothesis. Indeed, the current analysis places
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<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Teratoscincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Teratoscincus microlepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in a more traditional position as a member of the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" box="[1077,1224,1266,1288]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Gekkonidae</taxonomicName>
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. However, I will echo the cautionary statement of
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<bibRefCitation author="Conrad, J. L. & M. A. Norell" box="[827,1184,1325,1347]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="405 - 431" refId="ref86245" refString="Conrad, J. L., and M. A. Norell. 2006 a. Highresolution x-ray computed tomography of an Early Cretaceous gekkonomorph (Squamata) from Oosh (Ovorkhangai; Mongolia). Historical Biology 18: 405 - 431." type="journal article" year="2006">Conrad and Norell (2006a)</bibRefCitation>
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in warning that the current sampling of gekkonids is relatively sparse and that more complete sampling is in order for future versions of this analysis. With that in mind, I will not further discuss gekkonid interrelationships here.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |