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<document id="01264D54DEF6D65F04D7AD6E2C465E3C" ID-CLB-Dataset="301950" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c5320d0c-70b9-4f81-a24e-6cdec75af0af" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13346651" ID-ZooBank="363EF817-EB92-4224-9C8B-508FD75E4820" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1724132970484" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fochezato, Júlia, Ribeiro, Luiz Carlos Serafim, Gonçalves, Gislene Lopes &amp; Moreira, Gilson Rudinei Pires" docDate="2024" docId="BC3B87B8E770934CFF58FA5F6A58FDAD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5496.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5496 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.2.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Heliozela pitangavora Fochezato, Ribeiro, Gonçalves &amp; Moreira, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="237" masterDocId="4002FFC0E773934AFFCFFF836E65FFCC" masterDocTitle="Heliozela pitangavora Moreira &amp; Fochezato sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae): a leaf miner micromoth associated with Eugenia uniflora L. (Myrtaceae) in southern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="246" masterPageNumber="231" pageNumber="234" updateTime="1725271225628" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DF25F6C77082BF13BAA083FB8A0A51A5">
<mods:title id="13B23AFC3CAC255A99F842F9AA1AFFCD">Heliozela pitangavora Moreira &amp; Fochezato sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae): a leaf miner micromoth associated with Eugenia uniflora L. (Myrtaceae) in southern Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="446E4698B402102FCAA225373CD53B2D">Fochezato, Júlia</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="52DBD678E90049BD7441486A68FC5FFE" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7038-5194</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0F205993F761547131F9B0A85DB73B67" type="email">fochezatoj@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7718655F1A70643F4196B2FCFF66435C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="50BAC206D71633EDBE6B48E88A727C35">
<mods:roleTerm id="E7C1540AE9A59166D7B8CA91EC07344B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="59D326A7C6FBD1A5C7909458345D36D8">Ribeiro, Luiz Carlos Serafim</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3DC31186408C79602123E20ED9572BEA" type="ORCID">0009-0002-0564-7228</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="89096DB37B2322E247937740E44B0A6C" type="email">serafimribeirojunior@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="34AC2ECFD06B8CB920AE6153D2495894" type="personal">
<mods:role id="491B7EF6639FC821613B3D73E22C763C">
<mods:roleTerm id="A6BCACE229DEB16022ADF181C84F53F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1732D526E709376FCC68B48743B2C8C6">Gonçalves, Gislene Lopes</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F19930A4282D7BA3BCF99862DCE0302D">Universidad de Tarapacá, Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas, Departamento de Recursos Ambientales, Arica, Chile</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E2455B8F94D67D3F89E383A22AF6186E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="34AD399808D8D8171EDBAFDB5780916F">
<mods:roleTerm id="54A9551AC86218B07FA34DD83E251AF2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1A20B86BC86C4B8071DBE677714D487E">Moreira, Gilson Rudinei Pires</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D8C1499F75CDB848DE6C6C1EA131F085" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7038-5194</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1B7DA25B9D9B2D9F4C73B6055F13239A" type="email">fochezatoj@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="2A52294844C461BC887DA9C8EE1EBAEA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B6205F0978CF445EFBA5CA67A73167E3">
<mods:date id="F873CD7A5677F11D0E609E929D2F3989">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DE904BBED7458C4E5761454215934E29">2024-08-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B60951B6505989F20B5E75F5CF875E56">5496</mods:number>
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<treatment id="BC3B87B8E770934CFF58FA5F6A58FDAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346675" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240023440" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13346675" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC3B87B8E770934CFF58FA5F6A58FDAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC3B87B8E770934CFF58FA5F6A58FDAD" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="237" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">
<subSubSection id="7C886525E7709349FF58FA5F6D79FA3B" box="[151,796,1500,1527]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="342D36AEE7709349FF58FA5F6D79FA3B" blockId="3.[151,796,1500,1563]" box="[151,796,1500,1527]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">
<heading id="6F6581C2E7709349FF58FA5F6D79FA3B" bold="true" box="[151,796,1500,1527]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" reason="1">
<emphasis id="06E6EABCE7709349FF58FA5F6D79FA3B" bold="true" box="[151,796,1500,1527]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">
<taxonomicName id="F3924D2DE7709349FF58FA5F6FC7FA3A" authorityName="Fochezato &amp; Ribeiro &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,418,1500,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Heliozela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pitangavora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="06E6EABCE7709349FF58FA5F6FC7FA3A" bold="true" box="[151,418,1500,1527]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Heliozela pitangavora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1DD557C7E7709349FE66FA5E6C62FA3B" box="[425,519,1501,1527]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Moreira &amp; Fochezato
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C886525E770934CFF58F9836A58FDAD" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="237" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" type="description">
<paragraph id="342D36AEE7709349FF58F9836F65F9D7" blockId="3.[151,796,1500,1563]" box="[151,256,1536,1563]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">
<figureCitation id="ACA92A2BE7709349FF58F9836F65F9D7" box="[151,256,1536,1563]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1354,1378]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionStartId-3="8.[151,250,1489,1513]" captionStartId-4="9.[151,250,1833,1857]" captionStartId-5="10.[151,250,1489,1513]" captionStartId-6="11.[151,250,1421,1445]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,345,1331]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1428,151,1885]" captionTargetBox-2="[154,1434,309,1899]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1435,525,1809]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,181,1465]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1435,237,1398]" captionTargetId-0="figure-114@4.[151,1435,345,1331]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@5.[158,1429,151,1889]" captionTargetId-2="figure-82@7.[154,1434,309,1899]" captionTargetId-3="figure-33@8.[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetId-4="figure-238@9.[151,1435,525,1809]" captionTargetId-5="figure-33@10.[151,1436,181,1465]" captionTargetId-6="figure-45@11.[151,1435,237,1398]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionTargetPageId-4="9" captionTargetPageId-5="10" captionTargetPageId-6="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Adults of Heliozela pitangavora sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae). A, male (holotype), pinned-dried, dorsal view; B, corresponding forewing posterior margin in detail; C, D, female on Eugenia uniflora L. leaf, under lateral and dorsal views, respectively. Scale bars = 1 (A, C, D), 0.5 mm (B)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Morphology of Heliozela pitangavora sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae) reproductive structures under light microscopy. A, male genitalia, ventral view; B, wings, dorsal; C, transtilla, ventral; D, phallus, lateral; E, left valva, ventral (closed arrow indicates pectinifer); F, female abdomen with retracted ovipositor (closed arrow points to spermatheca), lateral; G, distal portion of female abdomen with protracted ovipositor (indicated by open arrow), lateral. Scale bars = 50 (A, D), 100 (E), 500 (B), 30 (C), 200 μm (F–G)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Immature stages of Heliozela pitangavora sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae) under light microscopy. A, penultimate larval instar (dorsal and ventral, respectively); B, last larval instar (dorsal and ventral); C, pupa (dorsal, ventral, and lateral). Scale bars = 500 μm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrographs of Heliozela pitangavora sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae) penultimate larval instar. A–C, head, under dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively; D, labrum, dorsal; E, spinneret (indicated by closed arrow), ventral; F, antenna, ventral; G, prothoracic spiracle, lateral; H, abdominal segment Ab3, lateral; I, last abdominal segments, lateral. Scale bars = 100 (A–C, H–I), 20 (D), 10 μm (E–G)." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrographs of Heliozela pitangavora sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae) last larval instar. A, B, head, under lateral and ventral views, respectively; C, antenna, ventral; D, labrum, ventral; E, spinneret, ventral (aperture indicated by closed arrow); F, maxila, ventral; G, prothoracic spiracle, lateral; H, mesothoracic calosity, ventral; I, last abdominal segments, lateral. Scale bars = 50 (A), 100 (B, I), 20 (C–D, G–H), 10 μm (E–F)." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron micrographs of Heliozela pitangavora sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae) pupa. A, B, head under lateral and ventral views, respectively; C, clypeal setae, ventral (detail of area indicated by square in B); D, mesothorax, dorsal; E, abdominal segment Ab, lateral; F, abdominal spiracle (detail of area indicated by square in E); G, distal portion of 5 abdomen, lateral; H, terminal hooks, lateral (detail of area indicated by square in G); I, distal portion of abdomen, ventral. Scale bars = 100 (A–B, D–E, I), 10 (C, F, H), 50 μm (G)." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Natural history Heliozela pitangavora sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae) on Eugenia uniflora L. (Myrtaceae). A, host plant (mines on leaves are indicated by closed arrows); B, C, young and matures mines, respectively, on adaxial surface of leaves (larvae inside mines are pointed by open arrows); D, penultimate larval instar on dissected, mature mine, dorsal; E, last larval instar on dissected shield, dorsal; F, detached shield and corresponding orifice (indicated by closed arrow) left on leaf mine corner, where corresponding cuts were performed by penultimate instar, dorsal; G, pupa dissected from shield, near adult emergence, dorsal; H, pupal exuvium, left attached to the shield after adult emergence, lateral. Scale bars = 1 (B), 5 (C), 0.5 (D, G–H), 1 mm (E–F)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346653" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346657" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346659" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346663" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346665" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346669" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346671" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13346653/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13346657/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13346659/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13346663/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13346665/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/13346669/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/13346671/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Figs. 1–7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="342D36AEE7709349FF58F9CA6B60F8DB" blockId="3.[151,1437,1608,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">
Type material.
<materialsCitation id="84FA3CF3E7709349FE8DF9CB6A87F967" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927500308" collectingDate="2017-06-13" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Silveira, J. L. Jr. &amp; Fisher, P. S. &amp; Carbajal, V. Q. &amp; Vargas, M. &amp; Moreira, G." country="Brazil" location="Morro Santana" municipality="Campus do Vale" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" specimenCode="LMCI 316-14, LMCI 316-26, LMCI 316-22" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="8" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="EB29880CE7709349FE8DF9CB6FC8F9AE" box="[322,429,1608,1634]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, pinned-dried male;
<specimenCode id="64349ED5E7709349FD58F9CA6D5DF9AE" box="[663,824,1608,1635]" collectionCode="LMCI" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">LMCI 316-14</specimenCode>
; reared from leaf mine collected from a population of
<taxonomicName id="F3924D2DE7709349FF58F9EE6F30F94A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" box="[151,341,1644,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniflora">
<emphasis id="06E6EABCE7709349FF58F9EE6F30F94A" box="[151,341,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Eugenia uniflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="F3924D2DE7709349FE4DF9EE6F99F94B" box="[386,508,1645,1671]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
) at
<location id="314D6075E7709349FDEAF9EE6CABF94B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BC3B87B8E770934CFF58FA5F6A58FDAD:314D6075E7709349FDEAF9EE6CABF94B" box="[549,718,1645,1671]" country="Brazil" municipality="Campus do Vale" name="Morro Santana" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Morro Santana</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="D449ACD4E7709349FD15F9EE6DF7F94A" box="[730,914,1644,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Campus do Vale</collectingMunicipality>
/UFRGS,
<collectorName id="99675378E7709349FBCFF9EE6AA5F94B" box="[1024,1216,1644,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Porto Alegre, RS</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="4C85763EE7709349FB04F9EF6B74F94A" box="[1227,1297,1644,1670]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Brasil</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="402C106EE7709349FAD2F9EF6BF2F94A" box="[1309,1431,1644,1670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" value="2017-06-13">
<collectingDate id="5068E986E7709349FAD2F9EF6BF2F94A" box="[1309,1431,1644,1670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" value="2017-06-13">13.vi.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="99675378E7709349FF58F9136F23F967" box="[151,326,1680,1707]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Silveira, J.L. Jr.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="99675378E7709349FE9FF9136FA8F967" box="[336,461,1680,1707]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Fisher, P.S.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="99675378E7709349FE17F9136C1DF967" box="[472,632,1680,1707]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Carbajal, V.Q.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="99675378E7709349FD4EF9126C99F967" box="[641,764,1681,1707]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Vargas, M.</collectorName>
, and
<collectorName id="99675378E7709349FCFBF9136DD6F967" box="[820,947,1680,1707]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Moreira, G.</collectorName>
RP. legs, donated to
<collectionCode id="5283AE6BE7709349FB5BF9126ABBF967" box="[1172,1246,1681,1707]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="84FA3CF3E7709349FB2AF9136C7FF93F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927500302" collectingDate="2017-06-13" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Silveira, J. L. Jr. &amp; Fisher, P. S. &amp; Carbajal, V. Q. &amp; Vargas, M. &amp; Moreira, G. " country="Brazil" location="Morro Santana" municipality="Campus do Vale" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" specimenCode="LMCI 316-14, LMCI 316-26, LMCI 316-22" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="8" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectorName id="99675378E7709349FB2AF9136B40F966" box="[1253,1317,1680,1706]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Adult</collectorName>
<typeStatus id="EB29880CE7709349FAE5F9126BFDF967" box="[1322,1432,1681,1707]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="2294FD27E7709349FF58F9366E86F902" box="[151,227,1716,1743]" count="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="2294FD27E7709349FED5F9366F1EF902" box="[282,379,1716,1743]" count="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" type="female">3 female</specimenCount>
paratypes: collection data as for the holotype, pinned-dried, with genitalia mounted on slides:
<specimenCount id="2294FD27E7709349FF58F95A6E8AF93E" box="[151,239,1752,1779]" count="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="64349ED5E7709349FF30F95A6FC4F93E" box="[255,417,1752,1779]" collectionCode="LMCI" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">LMCI 316-26</specimenCode>
, -28, -29);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="84FA3CF3E7709349FDECF95A6B43F93F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927500303" box="[547,1318,1752,1779]" collectingDate="2017-06-13" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Silveira, J. L. Jr. &amp; Fisher, P. S. &amp; Carbajal, V. Q. &amp; Vargas, M. &amp; Moreira, G." country="Brazil" location="Morro Santana" municipality="Campus do Vale" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" specimenCode="LMCI 316-14, LMCI 316-26, LMCI 316-22" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="8" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="2294FD27E7709349FDECF95A6C96F93E" box="[547,755,1752,1779]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" type="male" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype male</specimenCount>
is donated to
<collectionCode id="5283AE6BE7709349FC58F95A6D85F93F" box="[919,992,1753,1779]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="2294FD27E7709349FC22F95A6AD8F93E" box="[1005,1213,1752,1779]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" type="male" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype male</specimenCount>
to VOB,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="84FA3CF3E7709349FAE0F95A6FCBF8DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927500301" collectingDate="2017-06-13" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Silveira, J. L. Jr. &amp; Fisher, P. S. &amp; Carbajal, V. Q. &amp; Vargas, M. &amp; Moreira, G." country="Brazil" location="Morro Santana" municipality="Campus do Vale" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" specimenCode="LMCI 316-14, LMCI 316-26, LMCI 316-22" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="8" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="2294FD27E7709349FAE0F95A6BF9F93E" box="[1327,1436,1752,1779]" count="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="64349ED5E7709349FF50F97E6F25F8DA" box="[159,320,1788,1815]" collectionCode="LMCI" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">LMCI 316-22</specimenCode>
, -23,-24);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="84FA3CF3E7709349FE7AF97E6B60F8DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927500307" box="[437,1285,1788,1815]" collectingDate="2017-06-13" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="Silveira, J. L. Jr. &amp; Fisher, P. S. &amp; Carbajal, V. Q. &amp; Vargas, M. &amp; Moreira, G." country="Brazil" location="Morro Santana" municipality="Campus do Vale" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" specimenCode="LMCI 316-14, LMCI 316-26, LMCI 316-22" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="8" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="2294FD27E7709349FE7AF97E6CF2F8DA" box="[437,663,1788,1815]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" type="female" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype female</specimenCount>
is donated to
<collectionCode id="5283AE6BE7709349FCFAF97E6D18F8DB" box="[821,893,1789,1815]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
and
<specimenCount id="2294FD27E7709349FC7CF97E6AF3F8DA" box="[947,1174,1788,1815]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" type="female" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype female</specimenCount>
to VOB).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="342D36AEE7709349FF08F8A26F38F86A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1608,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">
<materialsCitation id="84FA3CF3E7709349FF08F8A26D47F892" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927500304" collectionCode="LMCI" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" specimenCode="LMCI 316-1, LMCI 316-18" specimenCount="39" specimenCount-larva="32" specimenCount-pupa="7">
Immature stages examined: collection data as for the holotype, fixed in Dietrich fluid and stored in 70% ethanol:
<specimenCount id="2294FD27E7709349FF58F8C66E9AF892" box="[151,255,1860,1887]" count="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" type="larva">32 larvae</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="64349ED5E7709349FEC1F8C66FC4F892" box="[270,417,1860,1887]" collectionCode="LMCI" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">LMCI 316-1</specimenCode>
, -9, -11);
<specimenCount id="2294FD27E7709349FDDFF8C66C0DF893" box="[528,616,1861,1887]" count="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" type="pupa">7 pupae</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="64349ED5E7709349FDB8F8C66D7FF892" box="[631,794,1860,1887]" collectionCode="LMCI" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">LMCI 316-18</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="84FA3CF3E7709349FCE1F8C76F5EF84F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927500305" collectionCode="LMCI" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" specimenCode="LMCI 316-5" specimenCount="1">
leaves containing mines, dried and mounted in exsicata (
<specimenCode id="64349ED5E7709349FF50F8EA6F56F84F" box="[159,307,1896,1923]" collectionCode="LMCI" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">LMCI 316-5</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="84FA3CF3E7709349FE8BF8EB6F3DF86A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927500306" collectionCode="LMCI" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" specimenCode="LMCI 316-7" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-larva="7">
Additional
<specimenCount id="2294FD27E7709349FE0DF8EA6C29F84E" box="[450,588,1896,1923]" count="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="234" type="larva">seven larvae</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="64349ED5E7709349FD94F8EA6C8FF84E" box="[603,746,1896,1923]" collectionCode="LMCI" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">LMCI 316-7</specimenCode>
A-G) were fixed and preserved in 96% ethanol at -20
<superScript id="C3E79BE6E7709349FA8FF8EB6B3BF84F" attach="right" box="[1344,1374,1896,1923]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">oC</superScript>
, used in DNA analyses
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="342D36AEE770934EFF08F8326B28FE8D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1608,2031]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,321]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="06E6EABCE7709349FF08F8326F5CF806" box="[199,313,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="234">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. The new species described herein can be distinguished from almost all congeners by the presence of a single clear spot dorsally at postmedian position on the costal margin of the forewing. Notably, the hostplant,
<taxonomicName id="F3924D2DE777934EFF58FF146F3DFF7D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" box="[151,344,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniflora">
<emphasis id="06E6EABCE777934EFF58FF146F3DFF7D" box="[151,344,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Eugenia uniflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. has not yet been associated with other heliozelids yet. While
<taxonomicName id="F3924D2DE777934EFB88FF146EAAFF19" authority="Meyrick, 1897" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Heliozela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catoptrias">
<emphasis id="06E6EABCE777934EFB88FF146B48FF7C" box="[1095,1325,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Heliozela catoptrias</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="50034B5FE777934EFAF9FF146EAAFF19" author="Meyrick, E." pageId="4" pageNumber="235" pagination="297 - 435" refId="ref8343" refString="Meyrick, E. (1897) Descriptions of Australian Microlepidoptera. XVII. Elachistidae. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 22, 297 - 435. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 12726" type="journal article" year="1897">Meyrick, 1897</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
shares a similar wing pattern, it inhabits regions of
<collectingCountry id="4C85763EE777934EFCCAFF386DFCFF19" box="[773,921,187,213]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="4C85763EE777934EFC04FF386A50FF19" box="[971,1077,187,213]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Australia</collectingCountry>
.Additionally, the adult’s ground colour is pale grey, and larvae mine the leaves of a different myrtacean plants, likely
<taxonomicName id="F3924D2DE777934EFBA8FF5C6F4DFED1" authority="(A. Rich.) Joy Thomps." authorityName="Joy Thomps." baseAuthorityName="A. Rich." class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Kunzea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ericoides">
<emphasis id="06E6EABCE777934EFBA8FF5C6B4FFF35" box="[1127,1322,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Kunzea ericoides</emphasis>
(A.Rich.) Joy Thomps.
</taxonomicName>
(for the description of the adult, see
<bibRefCitation id="50034B5FE777934EFD0FFE806D05FED1" author="Meyrick, E." box="[704,864,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" pagination="297 - 435" refId="ref8343" refString="Meyrick, E. (1897) Descriptions of Australian Microlepidoptera. XVII. Elachistidae. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 22, 297 - 435. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 12726" type="journal article" year="1897">Meyrick 1897</bibRefCitation>
; a photograph of the adult and host plant record are available at http://lepidoptera.butterflyhouse.com.au/helz/catoptrias.html, accessed on
<date id="402C106EE777934EFBAFFEA46B24FE8D" box="[1120,1345,295,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" value="2023-12-17">December 17, 2023</date>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="60ED6626E777934EFF58FAC96C87FA67" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346653" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13346653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346653/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" startId="4.[151,250,1354,1378]" targetBox="[151,1435,345,1331]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="342D36AEE777934EFF58FAC96C87FA67" blockId="4.[151,1436,1354,1451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="06E6EABCE777934EFF58FAC96F73FAAF" bold="true" box="[151,278,1354,1379]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Adults of
<taxonomicName id="F3924D2DE777934EFE48FAC86C08FAAE" authorityName="Fochezato &amp; Ribeiro &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2024" box="[391,621,1355,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Heliozela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pitangavora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="06E6EABCE777934EFE48FAC86C08FAAE" box="[391,621,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Heliozela pitangavora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="06E6EABCE777934EFDBAFAC86CADFAAF" bold="true" box="[629,712,1355,1379]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1DD557C7E777934EFDBAFAC86CADFAAF" box="[629,712,1355,1379]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="F3924D2DE777934EFD17FAC86D3DFAAF" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[728,856,1355,1379]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="F3924D2DE777934EFCABFAC86D8CFAAF" box="[868,1001,1355,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Heliozelidae</taxonomicName>
). A, male (holotype), pinned-dried, dorsal view; B, corresponding forewing posterior margin in detail; C, D, female on
<taxonomicName id="F3924D2DE777934EFC67FAEC6A33FA4B" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" box="[936,1110,1391,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniflora">
<emphasis id="06E6EABCE777934EFC67FAEC6A33FA4B" box="[936,1110,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Eugenia uniflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. leaf, under lateral and dorsal views, respectively. Scale bars = 1 (A, C, D), 0.5 mm (B).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="342D36AEE777934EFF58FA596F7EFA3F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1498,1925]" box="[151,283,1498,1523]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="06E6EABCE777934EFF58FA596F7EFA3F" box="[151,283,1498,1523]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="342D36AEE777934EFF58FA7E6E83F9DB" blockId="4.[151,1436,1498,1925]" box="[151,230,1533,1559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="06E6EABCE777934EFF58FA7E6E83F9DB" bold="true" box="[151,230,1533,1559]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Adults</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="342D36AEE777934EFF58F9A26B37F8B3" blockId="4.[151,1436,1498,1925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">
Male (
<figureCitation id="ACA92A2BE777934EFF2EF9A26F4BF9F7" box="[225,302,1569,1595]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1354,1378]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1331]" captionTargetId="figure-114@4.[151,1435,345,1331]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adults of Heliozela pitangavora sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae). A, male (holotype), pinned-dried, dorsal view; B, corresponding forewing posterior margin in detail; C, D, female on Eugenia uniflora L. leaf, under lateral and dorsal views, respectively. Scale bars = 1 (A, C, D), 0.5 mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346653/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ACA92A2BE777934EFEF2F9A26F2BF9F7" box="[317,334,1569,1595]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,151,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[158,1429,151,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology of Heliozela pitangavora sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae) reproductive structures under light microscopy. A, male genitalia, ventral view; B, wings, dorsal; C, transtilla, ventral; D, phallus, lateral; E, left valva, ventral (closed arrow indicates pectinifer); F, female abdomen with retracted ovipositor (closed arrow points to spermatheca), lateral; G, distal portion of female abdomen with protracted ovipositor (indicated by open arrow), lateral. Scale bars = 50 (A, D), 100 (E), 500 (B), 30 (C), 200 μm (F–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346657/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">2</figureCitation>
). Average forewing length =
<quantity id="F36A9B4BE777934EFD58F9A26C99F9F7" box="[663,764,1569,1595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.74" pageId="4" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="2.74">2.74 mm</quantity>
(n = 5). Ground colour uniform, shiny dark grey except for hind wings, which are pale light grey; a cuneiform whitish spot, dorsally on median position at costal margin of fore wings (
<figureCitation id="ACA92A2BE777934EFED0F9EA6F07F94F" box="[287,354,1641,1667]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1354,1378]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1331]" captionTargetId="figure-114@4.[151,1435,345,1331]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adults of Heliozela pitangavora sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae). A, male (holotype), pinned-dried, dorsal view; B, corresponding forewing posterior margin in detail; C, D, female on Eugenia uniflora L. leaf, under lateral and dorsal views, respectively. Scale bars = 1 (A, C, D), 0.5 mm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346653/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Head and thorax typical for the family (reviewed by Nieukerken &amp; Eisman 2020). Mandibles vestigial; maxillary palpus three-segmented; labial palpus short, 3-segmented, with apical segment ca. 3× wider and longer than basal ones that are similar in size. Foretibia bearing epiphysis; middle and hind tibia with one and two pairs of spurs respectively. Forewing (
<figureCitation id="ACA92A2BE777934EFD84F9566CC6F923" box="[587,675,1749,1775]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,151,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[158,1429,151,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology of Heliozela pitangavora sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae) reproductive structures under light microscopy. A, male genitalia, ventral view; B, wings, dorsal; C, transtilla, ventral; D, phallus, lateral; E, left valva, ventral (closed arrow indicates pectinifer); F, female abdomen with retracted ovipositor (closed arrow points to spermatheca), lateral; G, distal portion of female abdomen with protracted ovipositor (indicated by open arrow), lateral. Scale bars = 50 (A, D), 100 (E), 500 (B), 30 (C), 200 μm (F–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346657/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
) broadly lanceolate; subcosta reaching the costal margin medially; radius with 3 branches, Rs
<subScript id="A81634EBE777934EFE1FF8886F8FF8D5" attach="left" box="[464,490,1803,1817]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">3+4</subScript>
terminating on costa, near apex; Rs, M, and Cu coalescent, closing the cell and ending in four branches. A
<subScript id="A81634EBE777934EFE71F8AC6FB2F8F1" attach="left" box="[446,471,1839,1853]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">1+2</subScript>
without fork, ending medially on ventral margin. Hindwing (
<figureCitation id="ACA92A2BE777934EFBB1F89E6AB6F8FB" box="[1150,1235,1821,1847]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,151,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[158,1429,151,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology of Heliozela pitangavora sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae) reproductive structures under light microscopy. A, male genitalia, ventral view; B, wings, dorsal; C, transtilla, ventral; D, phallus, lateral; E, left valva, ventral (closed arrow indicates pectinifer); F, female abdomen with retracted ovipositor (closed arrow points to spermatheca), lateral; G, distal portion of female abdomen with protracted ovipositor (indicated by open arrow), lateral. Scale bars = 50 (A, D), 100 (E), 500 (B), 30 (C), 200 μm (F–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346657/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
) more slender; Sc reaching middle costa; R strait, ending at apex; M-Cu crossvein absent, discal cell open; M with 2 branches, both faded proximally; CuA ending medially on ventral margin; A
<subScript id="A81634EBE777934EFC8AF8F46D3BF849" attach="left" box="[837,862,1911,1925]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="235">1+2</subScript>
not forked, ending ca. 1/3 of ventral margin.
</paragraph>
<caption id="60ED6626E776934FFF58F8E06C63F83C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346657" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13346657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346657/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" startId="5.[151,250,1891,1915]" targetBox="[158,1428,151,1885]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="342D36AEE776934FFF58F8E06C63F83C" blockId="5.[151,1436,1891,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="06E6EABCE776934FFF58F8E06F73F8B7" bold="true" box="[151,278,1891,1915]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Morphology of
<taxonomicName id="F3924D2DE776934FFE0AF8E06CCEF8B7" authorityName="Fochezato &amp; Ribeiro &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2024" box="[453,683,1891,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Heliozela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pitangavora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="06E6EABCE776934FFE0AF8E06CCEF8B7" box="[453,683,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">Heliozela pitangavora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="06E6EABCE776934FFD7BF8E06D6DF8B7" bold="true" box="[692,776,1891,1915]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1DD557C7E776934FFD7BF8E06D6DF8B7" box="[692,776,1891,1915]" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="F3924D2DE776934FFCD7F8E06DFDF8B7" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[792,920,1891,1915]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="F3924D2DE776934FFC6BF8E06A43F8B7" box="[932,1062,1891,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Heliozelidae</taxonomicName>
) reproductive structures under light microscopy. A, male genitalia, ventral view; B, wings, dorsal; C, transtilla, ventral; D, phallus, lateral; E, left valva, ventral (closed arrow indicates pectinifer); F, female abdomen with retracted ovipositor (closed arrow points to spermatheca), lateral; G, distal portion of female abdomen with protracted ovipositor (indicated by open arrow), lateral. Scale bars = 50 (A, D), 100 (E), 500 (B), 30 (C), 200 μm (F–G).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="342D36AEE775934CFF08FF146D31FEA9" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
Genitalia male (
<figureCitation id="ACA92A2BE775934CFEB2FF146F87FF7D" box="[381,482,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,151,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[158,1429,151,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology of Heliozela pitangavora sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae) reproductive structures under light microscopy. A, male genitalia, ventral view; B, wings, dorsal; C, transtilla, ventral; D, phallus, lateral; E, left valva, ventral (closed arrow indicates pectinifer); F, female abdomen with retracted ovipositor (closed arrow points to spermatheca), lateral; G, distal portion of female abdomen with protracted ovipositor (indicated by open arrow), lateral. Scale bars = 50 (A, D), 100 (E), 500 (B), 30 (C), 200 μm (F–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346657/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
, C-E). Vinculum progressively narrowing distally, and long (ca. 2× length of valva) reaching anterior margin of the sixth abdominal segment. Tegumen narrow, medially truncate. Gnathos absent. Valvae (
<figureCitation id="ACA92A2BE775934CFF3BFF5C6F2FFF35" box="[244,330,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,151,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[158,1429,151,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology of Heliozela pitangavora sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae) reproductive structures under light microscopy. A, male genitalia, ventral view; B, wings, dorsal; C, transtilla, ventral; D, phallus, lateral; E, left valva, ventral (closed arrow indicates pectinifer); F, female abdomen with retracted ovipositor (closed arrow points to spermatheca), lateral; G, distal portion of female abdomen with protracted ovipositor (indicated by open arrow), lateral. Scale bars = 50 (A, D), 100 (E), 500 (B), 30 (C), 200 μm (F–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346657/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
) subtriangular, with tubular distal portion, bearing a pectinifer (pecten with ca. ten aligned, blunt sensillae). Transtilla (
<figureCitation id="ACA92A2BE775934CFE47FE806FBBFED1" box="[392,478,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,151,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[158,1429,151,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology of Heliozela pitangavora sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae) reproductive structures under light microscopy. A, male genitalia, ventral view; B, wings, dorsal; C, transtilla, ventral; D, phallus, lateral; E, left valva, ventral (closed arrow indicates pectinifer); F, female abdomen with retracted ovipositor (closed arrow points to spermatheca), lateral; G, distal portion of female abdomen with protracted ovipositor (indicated by open arrow), lateral. Scale bars = 50 (A, D), 100 (E), 500 (B), 30 (C), 200 μm (F–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346657/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
) with subretangular, median projection. Phallus (
<figureCitation id="ACA92A2BE775934CFBC9FE806A39FED1" box="[1030,1116,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,151,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[158,1429,151,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology of Heliozela pitangavora sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae) reproductive structures under light microscopy. A, male genitalia, ventral view; B, wings, dorsal; C, transtilla, ventral; D, phallus, lateral; E, left valva, ventral (closed arrow indicates pectinifer); F, female abdomen with retracted ovipositor (closed arrow points to spermatheca), lateral; G, distal portion of female abdomen with protracted ovipositor (indicated by open arrow), lateral. Scale bars = 50 (A, D), 100 (E), 500 (B), 30 (C), 200 μm (F–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346657/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
) tubular, similar in length to vinculum, narrowing progressively into the anterior portion, bearing on proximal section internally large, asymmetric projections on distal phallotrema, and fine, spineform cornuti.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="342D36AEE775934CFF08FEEC6D53FE45" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,609]" box="[199,822,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Female. Similar to male regarding general morphology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="342D36AEE775934CFF08FE106A58FDAD" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">
Genitalia female (
<figureCitation id="ACA92A2BE775934CFE59FE106C78FE61" box="[406,541,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,151,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[158,1429,151,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology of Heliozela pitangavora sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae) reproductive structures under light microscopy. A, male genitalia, ventral view; B, wings, dorsal; C, transtilla, ventral; D, phallus, lateral; E, left valva, ventral (closed arrow indicates pectinifer); F, female abdomen with retracted ovipositor (closed arrow points to spermatheca), lateral; G, distal portion of female abdomen with protracted ovipositor (indicated by open arrow), lateral. Scale bars = 50 (A, D), 100 (E), 500 (B), 30 (C), 200 μm (F–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346657/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Figs. 2D, E</figureCitation>
) with conspicuous, conical “oviscapt” (sensus
<bibRefCitation id="50034B5FE775934CFBF3FE106A9FFE61" author="Kristensen, N. P." box="[1084,1274,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="237" pagination="39 - 131" refId="ref8048" refString="Kristensen, N. P. (2003) Skeleton and muscles: adults. In: Kristensen, N. P. (Ed.), Lepidoptera: Moths and Butterflies. Vol. 2. Morphology, physiology, and development. Handbook of Zoology. Part 36. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 39 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9783110893724.39" type="book chapter" year="2003">Kristensen 2003</bibRefCitation>
), reaching the anterior margin of the seventh abdominal segment. Posterior apophyses similar to anterior ones in length, posteriorly fused, forming an acute, protractile, flattened ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="ACA92A2BE775934CFCECFE586D19FE39" box="[803,892,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,151,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[158,1429,151,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology of Heliozela pitangavora sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae) reproductive structures under light microscopy. A, male genitalia, ventral view; B, wings, dorsal; C, transtilla, ventral; D, phallus, lateral; E, left valva, ventral (closed arrow indicates pectinifer); F, female abdomen with retracted ovipositor (closed arrow points to spermatheca), lateral; G, distal portion of female abdomen with protracted ovipositor (indicated by open arrow), lateral. Scale bars = 50 (A, D), 100 (E), 500 (B), 30 (C), 200 μm (F–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346657/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
) with tip dentate and slightly furcated. Anterior apophyses narrow and long, reaching anterior margin of the fifth abdominal segment. Reproductive system typical of Monotrysia, with a single genital aperture; vestibulum slightly sclerotized; ductus and corpus bursae membranous; spermatheca small and spherical, with long and narrow associated ductus (
<figureCitation id="ACA92A2BE775934CFC15FDC46A55FDAD" box="[986,1072,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,151,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[158,1429,151,1889]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology of Heliozela pitangavora sp. nov. (Lepidoptera: Heliozelidae) reproductive structures under light microscopy. A, male genitalia, ventral view; B, wings, dorsal; C, transtilla, ventral; D, phallus, lateral; E, left valva, ventral (closed arrow indicates pectinifer); F, female abdomen with retracted ovipositor (closed arrow points to spermatheca), lateral; G, distal portion of female abdomen with protracted ovipositor (indicated by open arrow), lateral. Scale bars = 50 (A, D), 100 (E), 500 (B), 30 (C), 200 μm (F–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346657/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="237">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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