677 lines
82 KiB
XML
677 lines
82 KiB
XML
<document id="0838C93721325C2F5354C7383786D3F6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.184333" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ed8b2f97-cfee-40fe-8f23-82978559c559" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="184333" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459969284826" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Graf, Wolfram, Stradner, Dennis & Weiss, Steve" docDate="2008" docId="BA0E87B710118F59FF12E24DFF22FBF6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01891p038.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1891" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Siphonoperla ottomoogi" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="4637FFCF10108F5FFF85E667FFC1FF84" masterDocTitle="A new Siphonoperla species from the Eastern Alps (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae), with comments on the genus" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698231336401" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="CBBB1B088A831D7EFBE5A4B26E8EAEF7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="76D5213B9219E14C544EF3C2F2DB474A">
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<mods:title id="1F798A24C4A10E4A62B33F76730BDDDF">A new Siphonoperla species from the Eastern Alps (Plecoptera: Chloroperlidae), with comments on the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EF5D3CDE0248170694DB336C3852697F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FFA651EBA86AF8A129A0A2D624C83462">Graf, Wolfram</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1C7A3B3FBB0C9FAEA2FB16DB5BBDDC35">Stradner, Dennis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E8D76CEC075EB14C11A43E64077A1E6B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="20A71CD2B100F27695782EEBCD78DFC5">Weiss, Steve</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D4A8FA47DB9FE60A822D03A7FECA7B68">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3161D17A0DAC7AEB7054D24B131CF322">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="607C6FFD64CED3F744972C35459C07B1">
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<mods:date id="403FEC51F1A9CC60E181E0E557B830C3">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CA321FA9BDCA22FBA32527E170566BAD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="52B9CE85D04C398D5B4AA595FAEB27C3">1891</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="00F34B05DDE2FA10CB92152566CFA945">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2A6C4E1023F504F01716098FC50D087B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.184333</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="51747E091A648679A6E14244BAA3C762" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BA0E87B710118F59FF12E24DFF22FBF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6231298" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119377716" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6231298" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BA0E87B710118F59FF12E24DFF22FBF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA0E87B710118F59FF12E24DFF22FBF6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="7ABD652A10118F5EFF12E24DFE53FBE3" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="321836A110118F5EFF12E24DFDA3FBC0" blockId="1.[151,610,1066,1127]" box="[151,610,1066,1092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="695081CD10118F5EFF12E24DFDA3FBC0" bold="true" box="[151,610,1066,1092]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="00D3EAB310118F5EFF12E24DFDA3FBC0" bold="true" box="[151,610,1066,1092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210118F5EFF12E24DFE7BFBC0" ID-CoL="4XQ2M" box="[151,442,1066,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ottomoogi">
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<emphasis id="00D3EAB310118F5EFF12E24DFE7BFBC0" bold="true" box="[151,442,1066,1092]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Siphonoperla ottomoogi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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nov. sp. Graf
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="321836A110118F5EFF12E22AFE53FBE3" blockId="1.[151,610,1066,1127]" box="[151,402,1101,1127]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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(
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<figureCitation id="AA9C2A2410118F5EFF1AE22AFEA1FBE3" box="[159,352,1101,1127]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[175,1429,159,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[175,1429,159,1713]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Siphonoperla ottomoogi. 1, male habitus; 2, male genitalia, ventral view; 3, male genitalia, lateral view; 4, female genitalia, ventral view; 5, egg, lateral view; 6, egg, detail of collar; 7, larva, habitus; 8, larva, head and pronotum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184334/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Figs 1, 3, 4, 7, 8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="AA9C2A2410118F5EFEE8E22AFE4BFBE3" box="[365,394,1101,1127]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 13" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1267,1291]" captionTargetBox="[312,1275,155,1248]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[312,1275,155,1251]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 13. Siphonoperla montana. 9, male genitalia, ventral view; 10, male genitalia, lateral view; 11, male habitus; 12, egg, lateral view; 13, egg, detail of collar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184335/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">11</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7ABD652A10118F5EFF12E2FAFD6AFA83" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="321836A110118F5EFF12E2FAFD6AFA83" blockId="1.[151,1437,1181,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="00D3EAB310118F5EFF12E2FAFED6FB33" bold="true" box="[151,279,1181,1207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species is defined in males by the presence of a row of heavily sclerotized spinules forming two divided, triangular, horn-like processes ventrally. Titillators are stout, curved at the tip, and extend about one fourth the length of the penis past the tip.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7ABD652A10118F5DFF43E372FC9EFE26" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph id="321836A110118F5EFF43E372FD55F9C3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1181,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="00D3EAB310118F5EFF43E372FE9EFAAB" bold="true" box="[198,351,1301,1327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Description.</emphasis>
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General habitus yellow-green in life, wings clear, body with little dark pigmentation (
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<figureCitation id="AA9C2A2410118F5EFAE8E372FF64FAD3" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[175,1429,159,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[175,1429,159,1713]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Siphonoperla ottomoogi. 1, male habitus; 2, male genitalia, ventral view; 3, male genitalia, lateral view; 4, female genitalia, ventral view; 5, egg, lateral view; 6, egg, detail of collar; 7, larva, habitus; 8, larva, head and pronotum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184334/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Body length: 5.0–11.0 mm (average 8.1 mm, n= 42), pronotal length: 0.55–1.10 mm, pronotal width: 1.25– 1.88 mm, titillator length: 0.40–0.58 mm, penis length (without titillators): 1.50–2.38 mm (average: 1.98 mm), head length: 0.73–1.25 mm, head width: 1.33–2.08 mm; head yellow with light–brown bands around the occiput and along the labrum. Antennae light brownish, distal segments slightly darker. Pronotum with lateral brownish markings extending only slightly on anterior and posterior margins. Meso– and metanotum with typical W–shaped dark marks; abdominal terga 1–7 with rectangular to trapezoidal brown patches laterally. Legs yellow with brownish tarsi and claws.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="321836A110118F5EFF43E032FD8AF88B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1181,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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Male genitalia. Basal area of everted penial sac covered with small spinules. The main penial tooth–field forming two triangular, horn–shaped areas ventrally with 3–4 rows width, single teeth increasing in length distally, and a well–defined median disconnection present between triangles. Teeth extend laterally to just beyond the insertions of titillators (
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<figureCitation id="AA9C2A2410118F5EFDB9E0AAFD47F963" box="[572,646,1741,1767]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[175,1429,159,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[175,1429,159,1713]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Siphonoperla ottomoogi. 1, male habitus; 2, male genitalia, ventral view; 3, male genitalia, lateral view; 4, female genitalia, ventral view; 5, egg, lateral view; 6, egg, detail of collar; 7, larva, habitus; 8, larva, head and pronotum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184334/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Titillators short, exceeding the total length of the penial sack by about one fourth of its length (
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<figureCitation id="AA9C2A2410118F5EFE7EE092FDFAF88B" box="[507,571,1781,1807]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[175,1429,159,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[175,1429,159,1713]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Siphonoperla ottomoogi. 1, male habitus; 2, male genitalia, ventral view; 3, male genitalia, lateral view; 4, female genitalia, ventral view; 5, egg, lateral view; 6, egg, detail of collar; 7, larva, habitus; 8, larva, head and pronotum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184334/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Fig 3</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="321836A110118F5EFF43E17AFA45F8B3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1181,2007]" box="[198,1412,1821,1847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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Female genitalia. Subgenital plate broad, covering nearly the whole segment. Slightly biconvex (
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<figureCitation id="AA9C2A2410118F5EFAB0E17AFAB6F8B3" box="[1333,1399,1821,1847]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[175,1429,159,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[175,1429,159,1713]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Siphonoperla ottomoogi. 1, male habitus; 2, male genitalia, ventral view; 3, male genitalia, lateral view; 4, female genitalia, ventral view; 5, egg, lateral view; 6, egg, detail of collar; 7, larva, habitus; 8, larva, head and pronotum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184334/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Fig 4</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="321836A110118F5EFF43E122FF2FF803" blockId="1.[151,1437,1181,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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Eggs. Shape ovoid, chorion texture finely punctate (
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<figureCitation id="AA9C2A2410118F5EFCAAE122FCAEF8DB" box="[815,879,1861,1887]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[175,1429,159,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[175,1429,159,1713]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Siphonoperla ottomoogi. 1, male habitus; 2, male genitalia, ventral view; 3, male genitalia, lateral view; 4, female genitalia, ventral view; 5, egg, lateral view; 6, egg, detail of collar; 7, larva, habitus; 8, larva, head and pronotum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184334/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Fig 5</figureCitation>
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), collar short, rim strongly flanged and incised (
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<figureCitation id="AA9C2A2410118F5EFF1AE10AFF21F803" box="[159,224,1901,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[175,1429,159,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[175,1429,159,1713]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Siphonoperla ottomoogi. 1, male habitus; 2, male genitalia, ventral view; 3, male genitalia, lateral view; 4, female genitalia, ventral view; 5, egg, lateral view; 6, egg, detail of collar; 7, larva, habitus; 8, larva, head and pronotum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184334/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Fig 6</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="321836A110118F5DFF43E1F2FC9EFE26" blockId="1.[151,1437,1181,2007]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,152,2020]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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Larva. General appearance pale, yellowish-brown (
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<figureCitation id="AA9C2A2410118F5EFCA4E1F2FCA2F82B" box="[801,867,1941,1967]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[175,1429,159,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[175,1429,159,1713]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Siphonoperla ottomoogi. 1, male habitus; 2, male genitalia, ventral view; 3, male genitalia, lateral view; 4, female genitalia, ventral view; 5, egg, lateral view; 6, egg, detail of collar; 7, larva, habitus; 8, larva, head and pronotum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184334/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Fig 7</figureCitation>
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). Occiput brownish, frons with brown markings along epicranial suture covering ocelli and reaching laterally forward, leaving a pale patch anterior the anterior ocellus. Ocelli small and reduced. Eyes small, flat, not longer than temples. Coronal suture short, about as long as diameter of posterior ocellus. Marginal setation of pronotum laterally discontinuous, concentrated on corners, although single hairs may be present laterally. The pronotal sclerite is distinctly delimited in front and posteriorly (
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<figureCitation id="AA9C2A2410128F5DFEACE777FEACFEAE" box="[297,365,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[175,1429,159,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[175,1429,159,1713]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Siphonoperla ottomoogi. 1, male habitus; 2, male genitalia, ventral view; 3, male genitalia, lateral view; 4, female genitalia, ventral view; 5, egg, lateral view; 6, egg, detail of collar; 7, larva, habitus; 8, larva, head and pronotum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184334/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Fig 8</figureCitation>
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). Setation on faces of femora densely with a hairless, longitudinal median area. Dorsal edges of femora and tibiae with setae of equal length as on faces. Distal hair fringe on sternite 9 continuous. Setation of cerci along inner face near base short, not as long as cercus segments. On outer face at least some cercal setae as long as or longer than the respective segment.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="7ABD652A10128F5DFF43E7C8FC07FDEE" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="321836A110128F5DFF43E7C8FC07FDEE" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="00D3EAB310128F5DFF43E7C8FE02FE4D" bold="true" box="[198,451,431,457]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Material Examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="ED1C880310128F5DFE49E7D7FDF8FE4E" box="[460,569,432,458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male (BL Acc. I-P-C-S-1-2007),
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<collectingCountry id="4AB0763110128F5DFC4AE7D7FB92FE4E" box="[975,1107,432,458]" name="Austria" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">AUSTRIA</collectingCountry>
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: Nameless source spring of creek Rettenbach, Styria,
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<collectingCountry id="4AB0763110128F5DFE40E7BFFDDFFE76" box="[453,542,472,498]" name="Austria" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5793506610128F5DFDAFE7BFFD52FE76" box="[554,659,472,498]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="46.766666">46°46’N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="5793506610128F5DFD1AE7BFFCC2FE76" box="[671,771,472,498]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="15.066667">15°04’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F55F9B4410128F5DFC95E7BFFCA8FE76" box="[784,873,472,498]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
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||
<date id="4619106110128F5DFC33E7BFFB89FE76" box="[950,1096,472,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" value="2007-06-03">3 June 2007</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="ED1C880310128F5DFBD1E7BFFB0AFE76" box="[1108,1227,472,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
: Nameless source spring of creek Krumbach;
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||
<geoCoordinate id="5793506610128F5DFE64E467FDB6FD9E" box="[481,631,512,538]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="15" value="46.706944">46°42’25’’N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5793506610128F5DFD03E467FCD8FD9E" box="[646,793,512,538]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" precision="15" value="15.075">15°04’30’’E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<quantity id="F55F9B4410128F5DFCA2E467FC40FD9E" box="[807,897,512,538]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.174" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1174.0">1174 m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l. Soboth, Styria,
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||
<collectingCountry id="4AB0763110128F5DFB01E467FB1FFD9E" box="[1156,1246,512,538]" name="Austria" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="4619106110128F5DFB6EE467FABEFD9E" box="[1259,1407,512,538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" value="1999-05-03">3 May 1999</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="24A1FD2810128F5DFA08E467FF23FDC6" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="larva">7 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="4619106110128F5DFF6AE44FFE53FDC6" box="[239,402,552,578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" value="2005-05-25">25 May 2005</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="24A1FD2810128F5DFE1AE44FFE3FFDC6" box="[415,510,552,578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
. Additional material: same data as other
|
||
<typeStatus id="ED1C880310128F5DFC63E44FFB98FDC6" box="[998,1113,552,578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4619106110128F5DFBE2E44FFAC4FDC6" box="[1127,1285,552,578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" value="2006-06-11">11 June 2006</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="4619106110128F5DFAC5E44FFF14FDEE" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" value="2006-06-16">16 June 2006</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="24A1FD2810128F5DFF65E437FE8CFDEE" box="[224,333,592,618]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="male">36 males</specimenCount>
|
||
; and between
|
||
<date id="4619106110128F5DFE76E437FD51FDEE" box="[499,656,592,618]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" value="2007-05-23">
|
||
23
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56364B5010128F5DFD9DE437FD51FDEE" author="May" box="[536,656,592,618]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" refString="Muranyi, D. (2007) New and little - known stoneflies (Plecoptera) from Albania and the neighbouring countries. Zootaxa 1533, 1 - 40. www. mapress. com / zootaxa /" type="journal article" year="2007">May 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="4619106110128F5DFD4DE437FC99FDEE" box="[712,856,592,618]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" value="2007-06-01">1 June 2007</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="24A1FD2810128F5DFCE1E437FC03FDEE" box="[868,962,592,618]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7ABD652A10128F5DFF43E410FEF3FB6E" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="321836A110128F5DFF43E410FC0FFC2E" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310128F5DFF43E410FEFEFD15" bold="true" box="[198,319,631,657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral, triangular armatures on the penial sac are apparently typical for the genus.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210128F5DFAA1E41FFEF1FD3D" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310128F5DFAA1E41FFEF1FD3D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Siphonoperla neglecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210128F5DFEECE4C7FDCCFD3D" box="[361,525,672,697]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burmeisteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310128F5DFEECE4C7FDCCFD3D" box="[361,525,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">S. burmeisteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have one median sclerotised armature shaped as an equilateral triangle, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210128F5DFF12E4AFFEC8FD65" box="[151,265,712,737]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurica">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310128F5DFF12E4AFFEC8FD65" box="[151,265,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">S. taurica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has one slender sclerotised patch of teeth. These three species are characterised by additional dorsolateral armatures.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210128F5DFEEFE497FDA1FC8D" box="[362,608,752,777]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graeca">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310128F5DFEEFE497FDA1FC8D" box="[362,608,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Siphonoperla graeca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210128F5DFD61E497FB8FFC8E" authority="Muranyi 2007" authorityName="Muranyi" authorityYear="2007" box="[740,1102,752,778]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burmeisteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310128F5DFD61E497FC48FC8D" box="[740,905,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">S. burmeisteri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56364B5010128F5DFC1DE497FB87FC8E" author="Muranyi" box="[920,1094,752,778]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" refString="Muranyi, D. (2007) New and little - known stoneflies (Plecoptera) from Albania and the neighbouring countries. Zootaxa 1533, 1 - 40. www. mapress. com / zootaxa /" type="journal article" year="2007">Muranyi 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210128F5DFBDCE497FB16FC8D" box="[1113,1239,752,777]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310128F5DFBDCE497FB16FC8D" box="[1113,1239,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">S. libanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210128F5DFA95E497FF7AFCB5" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hajastanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310128F5DFA95E497FF7AFCB5" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">S. hajastanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(with additionally dorsal armatures),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210128F5DFD16E57FFCDDFCB5" box="[659,796,792,817]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310128F5DFD16E57FFCDDFCB5" box="[659,796,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">S. montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210128F5DFCE7E57FFC3DFCB5" box="[866,1020,792,817]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ottomoogi">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310128F5DFCE7E57FFC3DFCB5" box="[866,1020,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">S. ottomoogi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(no additional armatures) exhibit strikingly similar but, in the case of the latter two species, nevertheless species specific penial armatures. Reductions of armatures are typical for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210128F5DFDE8E50FFCC6FC05" box="[621,775,872,897]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrentium">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310128F5DFDE8E50FFCC6FC05" box="[621,775,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">S. torrentium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(and its subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210128F5DFC70E50FFA83FC05" box="[1013,1346,872,897]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="torrentium" subSpecies="transsylvanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310128F5DFC70E50FFA83FC05" box="[1013,1346,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">S. torrentium transsylvanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210128F5DFAD7E50FFEA2FC2D" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="torrentium" subSpecies="manevali">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310128F5DFAD7E50FFEA2FC2D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">S. torrentium manevali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210128F5DFE19E5F7FD49FC2D" box="[412,648,912,937]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="torrentium" subSpecies="italica">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310128F5DFE19E5F7FD49FC2D" box="[412,648,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">S. torrentium italica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210128F5DFD24E5F7FCDAFC2D" box="[673,795,912,937]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepineyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310128F5DFD24E5F7FCDAFC2D" box="[673,795,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">S. lepineyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210128F5DFCD1E5F7FC06FC2D" box="[852,967,912,937]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baetica">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310128F5DFCD1E5F7FC06FC2D" box="[852,967,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">S. baetica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="321836A110128F5DFF40E5DFFEF3FB6E" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
||
The dorsal habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210128F5DFE43E5DFFD9BFC55" box="[454,602,952,977]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ottomoogi">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310128F5DFE43E5DFFD9BFC55" box="[454,602,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">S. ottomoogi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210128F5DFD5BE5DFFCA3FC55" box="[734,866,952,977]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310128F5DFD5BE5DFFCA3FC55" box="[734,866,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">S. montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be easily distinguished by the form and degree of sclerotisation of the armatures as well as the length of titillators. This distinction is not evident from the depictions of a single
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210128F5DFE43E26FFD8AFBA5" box="[454,587,1032,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310128F5DFE43E26FFD8AFBA5" box="[454,587,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">S. montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen given in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56364B5010128F5DFCB7E26FFB83FBA6" author="Zwick" box="[818,1090,1032,1058]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" refString="Zwick, P. (1971) Die Plecopteren Pictets und Burmeisters, mit Angaben uber weitere Arten (Insecta). Rev. Suisse de Zoologie, T. 78, 4, 1123 - 1194." type="journal article" year="1971" yearSuffix="c">
|
||
Zwick (1971,
|
||
<figureCitation id="AA9C2A2410128F5DFC5DE26FFBEAFBA6" box="[984,1067,1032,1058]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 13" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1267,1291]" captionTargetBox="[312,1275,155,1248]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[312,1275,155,1251]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 13. Siphonoperla montana. 9, male genitalia, ventral view; 10, male genitalia, lateral view; 11, male habitus; 12, egg, lateral view; 13, egg, detail of collar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184335/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
c)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
because his material was not field extruded.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210128F5DFEC8E257FD9BFBCD" box="[333,602,1072,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310128F5DFEC8E257FD9BFBCD" box="[333,602,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Siphonoperla montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has armatures in the form of two rounded triangles, which are proximally more or less connected by some single long teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AA9C2A2410128F5DFCCFE23FFC52FBF6" box="[842,915,1112,1138]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 13" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1267,1291]" captionTargetBox="[312,1275,155,1248]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[312,1275,155,1251]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 13. Siphonoperla montana. 9, male genitalia, ventral view; 10, male genitalia, lateral view; 11, male habitus; 12, egg, lateral view; 13, egg, detail of collar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184335/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) instead of the acute caudal endings of the armatures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210128F5DFEB1E2E7FE0BFB1D" box="[308,458,1152,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ottomoogi">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310128F5DFEB1E2E7FE0BFB1D" box="[308,458,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">S. ottomoogi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which are well separated from each other. The titillators of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210128F5DFB25E2E7FAE4FB1D" box="[1184,1317,1152,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310128F5DFB25E2E7FAE4FB1D" box="[1184,1317,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">S. montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are about the length of the everted penis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AA9C2A2410128F5DFD95E2CFFDA9FB46" box="[528,616,1192,1218]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 13" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1267,1291]" captionTargetBox="[312,1275,155,1248]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[312,1275,155,1251]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 13. Siphonoperla montana. 9, male genitalia, ventral view; 10, male genitalia, lateral view; 11, male habitus; 12, egg, lateral view; 13, egg, detail of collar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184335/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
), while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210128F5DFD62E2CFFCBCFB45" box="[743,893,1192,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ottomoogi">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310128F5DFD62E2CFFCBCFB45" box="[743,893,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">S. ottomoogi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
titillator length is only a quarter of the penial sack (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AA9C2A2410128F5DFF5EE2B7FEE0FB6E" box="[219,289,1232,1258]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[175,1429,159,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[175,1429,159,1713]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Siphonoperla ottomoogi. 1, male habitus; 2, male genitalia, ventral view; 3, male genitalia, lateral view; 4, female genitalia, ventral view; 5, egg, lateral view; 6, egg, detail of collar; 7, larva, habitus; 8, larva, head and pronotum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184334/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7ABD652A10128F5DFF40E29FFCF8F925" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="321836A110128F5DFF40E29FFDFBFA5E" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
||
In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210128F5DFF63E29FFEBAFA95" ID-CoL="4XQ2M" box="[230,379,1272,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ottomoogi">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310128F5DFF63E29FFEBAFA95" box="[230,379,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">S. ottomoogi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the penial armatures are strongly sclerotized, and when retracted can be seen through the translucent sclerites, while those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210128F5DFDCCE347FD0EFABD" ID-CoL="4XQ2K" box="[585,719,1312,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310128F5DFDCCE347FD0EFABD" box="[585,719,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">S. montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are less sclerotized and difficult to see. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210128F5DFB65E347FAA7FABD" ID-CoL="4XQ2K" box="[1248,1382,1312,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310128F5DFB65E347FAA7FABD" box="[1248,1382,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">S. montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the retracted penis is embedded in the proximal part of abdominal segment VIII (VI according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56364B5010128F5DFB79E32FFA4EFAE6" author="Zwick" box="[1276,1423,1352,1378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" refString="Zwick, P. (1971) Die Plecopteren Pictets und Burmeisters, mit Angaben uber weitere Arten (Insecta). Rev. Suisse de Zoologie, T. 78, 4, 1123 - 1194." type="journal article" year="1971">Zwick 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210128F5DFE85E317FE57FA0D" ID-CoL="4XQ2M" box="[256,406,1392,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ottomoogi">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310128F5DFE85E317FE57FA0D" box="[256,406,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">S. ottomoogi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is situated in segment IX. Similarly short titillators are reported from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210128F5DFB73E317FA5DFA0D" ID-CoL="4XQ2C" box="[1270,1436,1392,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burmeisteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310128F5DFB73E317FA5DFA0D" box="[1270,1436,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">S. burmeisteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210128F5DFF49E3FFFE83FA35" ID-CoL="4XQ2N" box="[204,322,1432,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurica">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310128F5DFF49E3FFFE83FA35" box="[204,322,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">S. taurica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56364B5010128F5DFED8E3FFFE33FA36" author="Zwick" box="[349,498,1432,1458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" refString="Zwick, P. (1971) Die Plecopteren Pictets und Burmeisters, mit Angaben uber weitere Arten (Insecta). Rev. Suisse de Zoologie, T. 78, 4, 1123 - 1194." type="journal article" year="1971">Zwick 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56364B5010128F5DFD87E3FFFDB4FA36" author="Kis" box="[514,629,1432,1458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" refString="Kis, B. (1974) Plecoptera. Fauna Republicii Socialiste Romania, Insecta, Vol. VIII, 1 - 271. Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste Romania." type="book chapter" year="1974">Kis 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210128F5DFD08E3FFFC78FA36" ID-CoL="4XQ2D" authority="Aubert 1956" authorityName="Aubert" authorityYear="1956" box="[653,953,1432,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graeca">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310128F5DFD08E3FFFCC1FA35" box="[653,768,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">S. graeca</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56364B5010128F5DFC96E3FFFC71FA36" author="Aubert" box="[787,944,1432,1458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" refString="Aubert, J. (1956) Contribution a l'etude des Plecopteres de Grece. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 29, 187 - 213." type="journal article" year="1956">Aubert 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210128F5DFC4CE3FFFBB2FA35" ID-CoL="6YQRL" box="[969,1139,1432,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hajastanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310128F5DFC4CE3FFFBB2FA35" box="[969,1139,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">S. hajastanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Zhiltzova 1961,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56364B5010128F5DFAD4E3FFFF12FA5E" author="Zwick" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" refString="Zwick, P. (1971) Die Plecopteren Pictets und Burmeisters, mit Angaben uber weitere Arten (Insecta). Rev. Suisse de Zoologie, T. 78, 4, 1123 - 1194." type="journal article" year="1971">Zwick 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210128F5DFE91E3A7FDF7FA5E" ID-CoL="4XQ2J" authority="Alouf 1992" authorityName="Alouf" authorityYear="1992" box="[276,566,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310128F5DFE91E3A7FE50FA5D" box="[276,401,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">S. libanica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56364B5010128F5DFE25E3A7FDECFA5E" author="Alouf" box="[416,557,1472,1498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="37" refString="Alouf, N. J. (1992) Description de deux Plecopteres du Liban: Capnia bicornata n. sp. et Siphonoperla libanica n. sp. (Insecta: Plecoptera). Senckenbergiana biologica, 72, 173 - 177." type="journal article" year="1992">Alouf 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="321836A110128F5DFF40E38FFCF8F925" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
||
The titillators of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210128F5DFE12E38FFDEEF985" ID-CoL="4XQ2M" box="[407,559,1512,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ottomoogi">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310128F5DFE12E38FFDEEF985" box="[407,559,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">S. ottomoogi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have an average length of 0.48 mm (n=14), while those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210128F5DFA91E38FFA5AF985" ID-CoL="4XQ2K" box="[1300,1435,1512,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310128F5DFA91E38FFA5AF985" box="[1300,1435,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">S. montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ranged from 0.90 to 1.25 mm (mean 1.04 mm, n=10). Penis length of both species is similar (mean 1.80 mm (n=13) for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210128F5DFE93E05FFE6BF9D5" ID-CoL="4XQ2M" box="[278,426,1592,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ottomoogi">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310128F5DFE93E05FFE6BF9D5" box="[278,426,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">S. ottomoogi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 1.98 mm (n=11) for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210128F5DFD4BE05FFC90F9D5" ID-CoL="4XQ2K" box="[718,849,1592,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310128F5DFD4BE05FFC90F9D5" box="[718,849,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">S. montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Further differences can be found in the head and pronotal width (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210128F5DFED8E007FE24F9FD" ID-CoL="4XQ2K" box="[349,485,1632,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310128F5DFED8E007FE24F9FD" box="[349,485,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">S. montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 1.27 mm and 1.14 mm, respectively;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210128F5DFC4EE007FBA5F9FD" ID-CoL="4XQ2M" box="[971,1124,1632,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ottomoogi">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310128F5DFC4EE007FBA5F9FD" box="[971,1124,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">S. ottomoogi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 1.61 mm and 1.48 mm, respectively). Its epiproct is similar to that of
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310128F5DFD28E0EFFCF8F925" box="[685,825,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210128F5DFD28E0EFFCF7F925" ID-CoL="4XQ2K" box="[685,822,1672,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">S. montana</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7ABD652A10128F5BFF40E0D7FC4FFA41" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="321836A110128F5DFF40E0D7FB51F8C5" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
||
An additional character that apparently differs between these species is the colouration of antennae. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210128F5DFA03E0D7FF3CF975" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310128F5DFA03E0D7FF3CF975" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">S. montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both sexes have contrastingly coloured antennal segments, which are pale yellow basally and dark brown distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AA9C2A2410128F5DFECAE167FE5CF89E" box="[335,413,1792,1818]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 13" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1267,1291]" captionTargetBox="[312,1275,155,1248]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[312,1275,155,1251]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 13. Siphonoperla montana. 9, male genitalia, ventral view; 10, male genitalia, lateral view; 11, male habitus; 12, egg, lateral view; 13, egg, detail of collar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184335/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Fig 11</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas the antennae segments of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210128F5DFCCEE167FC11F89D" box="[843,976,1792,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ottomogi">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310128F5DFCCEE167FC11F89D" box="[843,976,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">S. ottomogi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are relatively dark throughout. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AA9C2A2410128F5DFAC9E167FA4BF89E" box="[1356,1418,1792,1818]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[175,1429,159,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[175,1429,159,1713]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Siphonoperla ottomoogi. 1, male habitus; 2, male genitalia, ventral view; 3, male genitalia, lateral view; 4, female genitalia, ventral view; 5, egg, lateral view; 6, egg, detail of collar; 7, larva, habitus; 8, larva, head and pronotum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184334/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Fig 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). The subgenital plate of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210128F5DFE29E14FFD81F8C5" box="[428,576,1832,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ottomoogi">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310128F5DFE29E14FFD81F8C5" box="[428,576,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">S. ottomoogi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is broad and resembles that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210128F5DFC28E14FFBF0F8C5" box="[941,1073,1832,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310128F5DFC28E14FFBF0F8C5" box="[941,1073,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">S. montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="AA9C2A2410128F5DFBC5E14FFB41F8C6" box="[1088,1152,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[175,1429,159,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[175,1429,159,1713]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Siphonoperla ottomoogi. 1, male habitus; 2, male genitalia, ventral view; 3, male genitalia, lateral view; 4, female genitalia, ventral view; 5, egg, lateral view; 6, egg, detail of collar; 7, larva, habitus; 8, larva, head and pronotum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184334/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Fig 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="321836A110128F5DFF43E137FEFEF860" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">
|
||
The larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210128F5DFEE1E137FE3DF8ED" box="[356,508,1872,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ottomoogi">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310128F5DFEE1E137FE3DF8ED" box="[356,508,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">S. ottomoogi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="AA9C2A2410128F5DFD88E137FDACF8EE" box="[525,621,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[175,1429,159,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[175,1429,159,1713]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Siphonoperla ottomoogi. 1, male habitus; 2, male genitalia, ventral view; 3, male genitalia, lateral view; 4, female genitalia, ventral view; 5, egg, lateral view; 6, egg, detail of collar; 7, larva, habitus; 8, larva, head and pronotum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184334/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="33">Fig 7–8</figureCitation>
|
||
) combines characters of different European genera so far described like small eyes and discontinuous setation of pronotum with broadness of head and pronotum, continuous setation of the 9th sternite and small ocelli. With this combination it does not fit into the generic key given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56364B5010128F5DFF12E1ADFEFAF860" author="Zwick" box="[151,315,1994,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="38" refString="Zwick, P. (2004) Key to the West Palearctic genera of stoneflies (Plecoptera) in the larval stage. Limnologica, 34, 315 - 348." type="journal article" year="2004">Zwick (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="66D8662910138F5CFF12E0B5FF09F8AB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184334/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" targetBox="[175,1429,159,1713]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="321836A110138F5CFF12E0B5FF09F8AB" blockId="3.[151,1436,1746,1839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310138F5CFF12E0B5FE83F96E" bold="true" box="[151,322,1746,1770]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">FIGURES 1–8.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310138F5CFECCE0B5FD92F96D" box="[329,595,1746,1769]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210138F5CFECCE0B5FD8EF96D" box="[329,591,1746,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ottomoogi">Siphonoperla ottomoogi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
1, male habitus; 2, male genitalia, ventral view; 3, male genitalia, lateral view; 4, female genitalia, ventral view; 5, egg, lateral view; 6, egg, detail of collar; 7, larva, habitus; 8, larva, head and pronotum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="321836A110138F5CFF43E1E7FC23F86E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1920,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Egg morphology is similar in both species, although in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210138F5CFCE1E1E7FC2AF81D" box="[868,1003,1920,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310138F5CFCE1E1E7FC2AF81D" box="[868,1003,1920,1945]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">S. montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the collar is much more prominent, with deep, irregular grooves along its circumference (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AA9C2A2410138F5CFC8BE1CFFC63F846" box="[782,930,1960,1986]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 13" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1267,1291]" captionTargetBox="[312,1275,155,1248]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[312,1275,155,1251]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 13. Siphonoperla montana. 9, male genitalia, ventral view; 10, male genitalia, lateral view; 11, male habitus; 12, egg, lateral view; 13, egg, detail of collar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184335/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Fig 12 & 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). According to Tierno de Figueroa & Marfil–Daza (2004) collars and a punctate chorion are typical for the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="66D8662910148F5BFF12E294FD69FAA9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184335/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[312,1275,155,1248]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="321836A110148F5BFF12E294FD69FAA9" blockId="4.[151,1436,1267,1325]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310148F5BFF12E294FE91FA8F" bold="true" box="[151,336,1267,1291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">FIGURES 9–13.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310148F5BFED2E294FD92FA8E" box="[343,595,1267,1290]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210148F5BFED2E294FD8EFA8E" box="[343,591,1267,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">Siphonoperla montana</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
9, male genitalia, ventral view; 10, male genitalia, lateral view; 11, male habitus; 12, egg, lateral view; 13, egg, detail of collar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="321836A110148F5BFF40E33CFC4FFA41" blockId="4.[151,1436,1371,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310148F5BFF40E33CFEEFFAF1" bold="true" box="[197,302,1371,1397]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210148F5BFEBDE33BFD86FAF1" box="[312,583,1372,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310148F5BFEBDE33BFD86FAF1" box="[312,583,1372,1397]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Siphonoperla montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210148F5BFD01E33BFCDAFAF1" box="[644,795,1372,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ottomoogi">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310148F5BFD01E33BFCDAFAF1" box="[644,795,1372,1397]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">S. ottomoogi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
both inhabit small alpine springs and brooks and are sometimes accompanied by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210148F5BFE6CE3E3FC6EFA19" authority="Zwick, 1967" authorityName="Zwick" authorityYear="1967" box="[489,943,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Chloroperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="susemicheli">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310148F5BFE6CE3E3FCCDFA19" box="[489,780,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Chloroperla susemicheli</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56364B5010148F5BFC90E3E4FC6EFA19" author="Zwick" box="[789,943,1411,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Zwick, P. (1967) Revision der Gattung Chloroperla Newmann (Plecoptera). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 40, 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1967">Zwick, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In Krumbach spring the two species are found in sympatry. The flight period lasts from late May to June.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7ABD652A10148F5BFF40E3B4FD89F959" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="321836A110148F5BFF40E3B4FBC5F991" blockId="4.[151,1436,1371,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310148F5BFF40E3B4FE93FA69" bold="true" box="[197,338,1491,1517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is dedicated to Prof. Dr. Otto Moog Tattendorf, who’s unbroken spirit has supported the taxonomy and faunistics of aquatic organisms for over 20 years.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="321836A110148F5BFF40E044FD89F959" blockId="4.[151,1436,1371,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310148F5BFF40E044FEF9F9B9" bold="true" box="[197,312,1571,1597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Genetics.</emphasis>
|
||
Sequence divergence between species ranged from 12.5% to 13%, while within species divergence was zero for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210148F5BFE06E02BFDD8F9E1" box="[387,537,1612,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ottomoogi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310148F5BFE06E02BFDD8F9E1" box="[387,537,1612,1637]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">S. ottomoogi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1BE057C810148F5BFDA7E02CFDB8F9E1" box="[546,633,1611,1637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
collected from a single locality (Krumbach Spring) and between 0 and 2.7% for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210148F5BFEB0E013FE79F909" box="[309,440,1652,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310148F5BFEB0E013FE79F909" box="[309,440,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">S. montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
samples stemming from diverse localites (Table 1). Our between species distance far exceeds threshold values reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56364B5010148F5BFDD1E0FCFCF6F931" author="Hebert" box="[596,823,1691,1717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Hebert, P. D. N., Cywinska, A., Ball, S. H., deWaard, J. R. (2002) Biological identifications through DNA barcodes. Proceedings of the Royal Society Series B, 270, 313 - 321." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Hebert
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310148F5BFD29E0FBFD29F931" box="[684,744,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2004) and is comparable to between species divergences of mayflies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56364B5010148F5BFE07E0A4FDFDF959" author="Ball" box="[386,572,1731,1757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" refString="Ball, S. H., Hebert, P. D. N., Burian, S. K., Webb, J. M. (2004) Biological identifications of mayflies (Ephemeroptera) using DNA barcodes. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 24, 508 - 524." type="journal article" year="2004">Ball et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7ABD652A10148F59FF40E08CFDB0FDC6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="321836A110148F59FF40E08CFBDFFE26" blockId="4.[151,1436,1371,2037]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,152,1138]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310148F5BFF40E08CFE26F881" bold="true" box="[197,487,1771,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Zoogeographical notes.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210148F5BFDF5E08BFCCFF881" box="[624,782,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310148F5BFDF5E08BFCCFF881" box="[624,782,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Siphonoperla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows, as does the whole order
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210148F5BFB0FE08CFAC7F881" box="[1162,1286,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Plecoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Europe, a general diversification from northern to southern latitudes. Only a few species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210148F5BFBCCE173FAA8F8A9" box="[1097,1385,1812,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="torrentium" subSpecies="torrentium">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310148F5BFBCCE173FAA8F8A9" box="[1097,1385,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">S. torrentium torrentium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210148F5BFF12E15BFEFCF8D1" box="[151,317,1852,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burmeisteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310148F5BFF12E15BFEFCF8D1" box="[151,317,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">S. burmeisteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) have a North to Central European distribution with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210148F5BFC33E15BFB9DF8D1" box="[950,1116,1852,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="burmeisteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310148F5BFC33E15BFB9DF8D1" box="[950,1116,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">S. burmeisteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
extending eastwards to St. Petersburg (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56364B5010148F5BFEA7E104FE73F8F9" author="Zwick" box="[290,434,1891,1917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Zwick, P. (1971) Die Plecopteren Pictets und Burmeisters, mit Angaben uber weitere Arten (Insecta). Rev. Suisse de Zoologie, T. 78, 4, 1123 - 1194." type="journal article" year="1971">Zwick 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and further to the Pechora Basin (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56364B5010148F5BFCCDE104FBC9F8F9" author="Loskutova" box="[840,1032,1891,1917]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Loskutova O. (2003) Fauna of stoneflies (Plecoptera) of the European North-East Russia and its change under the influence of anthropogenic factors. In: Gaino E. (ed.): Research Update on Ephemeroptera & Plecoptera. Universita di Perugia, Perugia, Italy, 357 - 362." type="book chapter" year="2003">Loskutova 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and southwards to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4AB0763110148F5BFB77E104FA96F8F9" box="[1266,1367,1891,1917]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56364B5010148F5BFAE3E104FEAEF821" author="Braasch" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" refString="Braasch, D. & Joost, W. (1976) 11. Beitrag zur Plecopterenfauna Bulgariens. Entomologische Nachrichten, 20, 25 - 28." type="journal article" year="1976">Braasch & Joost 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but does not intrude into Western Europe. In contrast in more southern latitudes are inhabited by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210148F5BFF71E1D3FE0FF849" authority="(Spain)" baseAuthorityName="Spain" box="[244,462,1971,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baetica">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310148F5BFF71E1D3FEAAF849" box="[244,363,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">S. baetica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4AB0763110148F5BFEFBE1D4FE07F849" box="[382,454,1971,1997]" name="Spain" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210148F5BFE58E1D3FD8EF849" box="[477,591,1972,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graeca">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310148F5BFE58E1D3FD8EF849" box="[477,591,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">S. graeca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4AB0763110148F5BFDE4E1D4FD72F849" box="[609,691,1971,1997]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Bosnia</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4AB0763110148F5BFD47E1D4FC9AF849" box="[706,859,1971,1997]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Herzegovina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4AB0763110148F5BFCEFE1D4FC3DF849" box="[874,1020,1971,1997]" name="Serbia" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4AB0763110148F5BFB8EE1D4FB51F849" box="[1035,1168,1971,1997]" name="Macedonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4AB0763110148F5BFB1BE1D4FB35F849" box="[1182,1268,1971,1997]" name="Greece" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4AB0763110148F5BFA86E1D4FAA5F849" box="[1283,1380,1971,1997]" name="Albania" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Albania</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210148F5BFA03E1D3FF36F871" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310148F5BFA03E1D3FF36F871" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">S. libanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4AB0763110148F5BFE97E1BCFEBAF871" box="[274,379,2011,2037]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4AB0763110148F5BFE09E1BCFE36F871" box="[396,503,2011,2037]" name="Lebanon" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210148F5BFD95E1BBFCA1F871" box="[528,864,2012,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="torrentium" subSpecies="transsylvanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310148F5BFD95E1BBFCA1F871" box="[528,864,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">S. torrentium transsylvanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4AB0763110148F5BFCF6E1BCFC20F871" box="[883,993,2011,2037]" name="Romania" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4AB0763110148F5BFC74E1BCFB98F871" box="[1009,1113,2011,2037]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4AB0763110148F5BFBE1E1BCFB2AF871" box="[1124,1259,2011,2037]" name="Macedonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210148F59FB78E1BBFEC3FF35" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="torrentium" subSpecies="manevali">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310148F59FB78E1BBFEC3FF35" italics="true" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">S. torrentium manevali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Massiv Central,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4AB0763110168F59FE57E6FFFDE2FF36" box="[466,547,152,178]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210168F59FDE6E6FFFC60FF36" authority="(Italy)" baseAuthorityName="Italy" box="[611,929,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="torrentium" subSpecies="italica">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310168F59FDE6E6FFFC8FFF35" box="[611,846,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">S. torrentium italica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4AB0763110168F59FCD8E6FFFC59FF36" box="[861,920,152,178]" name="Italy" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The eastern distributed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210168F59FB38E6FFFAFCFF35" box="[1213,1341,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310168F59FB38E6FFFAFCFF35" box="[1213,1341,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">S. neglecta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reaches from the Balkans westwards to the margins of the Austrian Alps (Eastern Carinthia, Styria and the Viennese Forest), northwards to the mountainous ranges of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4AB0763110168F59FD5EE68FFCEEFE86" box="[731,815,232,258]" name="Poland" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4AB0763110168F59FCBEE68FFC65FE86" box="[827,932,232,258]" name="Slovakia" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4AB0763110168F59FC5FE68FFB56FE86" box="[986,1175,232,258]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4AB0763110168F59FB56E68FFA83FE86" box="[1235,1346,232,258]" name="Germany" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
. A similar distribution is seen for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210168F59FE60E777FD9BFEAD" box="[485,602,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurica">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310168F59FE60E777FD9BFEAD" box="[485,602,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">S. taurica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with an eastward extension to the Crimean Peninsula.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210168F59FB7BE777FF3FFED5" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310168F59FB7BE777FF3FFED5" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Siphonoperla montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a more restricted range inhabiting the Beskids Mountains, the Šumava Mountains in the Czech– Republic, the Alps, and the Apennine and the Dinaric Mountains.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210168F59FC3BE707FAB6FEFE" authority="(Armenia)" baseAuthorityName="Armenia" box="[958,1399,352,378]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hajastanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310168F59FC3BE707FB31FEFD" box="[958,1264,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Siphonoperla hajastanica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4AB0763110168F59FA87E707FAAEFEFE" box="[1282,1391,352,378]" name="Armenia" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Armenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210168F59FA03E707FEB9FE26" authority="(Lebanon)" baseAuthorityName="Lebanon" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310168F59FA03E707FF36FE25" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">S. libanica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4AB0763110168F59FE83E7EFFEB1FE26" box="[262,368,392,418]" name="Lebanon" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210168F59FE34E7EFFDEAFE25" box="[433,555,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepineyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310168F59FE34E7EFFDEAFE25" box="[433,555,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">S. lepineyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Northern Africa) do not occur in Europe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="321836A110168F59FF40E7D7FDB0FDC6" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,1138]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
The most widespread species complex is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210168F59FD36E7D7FC8FFE4D" box="[691,846,432,457]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torrentium">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310168F59FD36E7D7FC8FFE4D" box="[691,846,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">S. torrentium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210168F59FB9FE7D7FAA8FE4D" box="[1050,1385,432,457]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="torrentium" subSpecies="transsylvanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310168F59FB9FE7D7FAA8FE4D" box="[1050,1385,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">S. torrentium transsylvanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210168F59FF12E7BFFE42FE75" box="[151,387,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="torrentium" subSpecies="italica">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310168F59FF12E7BFFE42FE75" box="[151,387,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">S. torrentium italica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210168F59FD81E7BFFCD3FE75" box="[516,786,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="torrentium" subSpecies="manevali">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310168F59FD81E7BFFCD3FE75" box="[516,786,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">S. torrentium manevali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may have survived glaciations in western and southern refugia and have thus been isolated from one another for a long time. These taxa require additional investigation to determine their taxonomic status.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7ABD652A10168F59FF40E437FF22FBF6" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="321836A110168F59FF40E437FC04FD66" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,1138]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210168F59FF40E437FE24FDED" ID-CoL="4XQ2M" box="[197,485,592,617]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ottomoogi">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310168F59FF40E437FE24FDED" box="[197,485,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Siphonoperla ottomoogi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
represents a micro–endemic species restricted to a region of the Eastern Alps referred to as the
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310168F59FEECE41FFDBBFD15" box="[361,634,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Steirische Randgebirge</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56364B5010168F59FD0EE41FFC43FD16" author="Tieze" box="[651,898,632,658]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" refString="Tietze, W., Weigt, E. (Hrsg.) (1970) Westermann Lexikon der Geographie. Georg Westermann Verlag, Braunschweig, Band IV: 390." type="book chapter" year="1970">Tieze & Weigt 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although surrounding mountainous regions were intensively studied, only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210168F59FE7AE4C7FD45FD3D" ID-CoL="4XQ2K" box="[511,644,672,697]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310168F59FE7AE4C7FD45FD3D" box="[511,644,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">S. montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be found there. The range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210168F59FBAEE4C7FB01FD3D" ID-CoL="4XQ2M" box="[1067,1216,672,697]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ottomoogi">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310168F59FBAEE4C7FB01FD3D" box="[1067,1216,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">S. ottomoogi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles another micro–endemic stonefly, the apterous
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210168F59FDD0E4AFFC03FD66" ID-CoL="727RP" authority="Sivec (1982)" authorityName="Sivec" authorityYear="1982" box="[597,962,712,738]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="istenicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310168F59FDD0E4AFFCE1FD65" box="[597,800,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Leuctra istenicae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56364B5010168F59FCA2E4AFFC03FD66" author="Sivec" box="[807,962,712,738]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" refString="Sivec, I. (1982) A new apterous species of Leuctra (Plecoptera: Leuctridae) from Slovenia, Yugoslavia. Aquatic Insects, 4, 89 - 92." type="journal article" year="1982">Sivec (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="321836A110168F59FF40E497FF22FBF6" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,1138]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Thus, the diversification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210168F59FD93E497FD75FC8D" ID-CoL="8MV7F" box="[534,692,752,777]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310168F59FD93E497FD75FC8D" box="[534,692,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Siphonoperla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to stem from southern refugia, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210168F59FB62E497FABFFC8D" ID-CoL="4XQ2M" box="[1255,1406,752,777]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ottomoogi">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310168F59FB62E497FABFFC8D" box="[1255,1406,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">S. ottomoogi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted to the southeastern slopes of the Alps, only
|
||
<quantity id="F55F9B4410168F59FC8AE57FFC9AFCB6" box="[783,859,792,818]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||
southeast of the edge of the alpine ice sheet during the last glacial maximum (LGM). This area of endemism for freshwater organisms conforms with the Dinodal–theory of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56364B5010168F59FED0E50FFDCAFC06" author="Malicky" box="[341,523,872,898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" refString="Malicky, H. (1983) Chorological patterns and biome types of European Trichoptera and other freshwater insects. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 9, 223 - 244." type="journal article" year="1983">Malicky (1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56364B5010168F59FD98E50FFD9DFC06" author="Malicky" box="[541,604,872,898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" refString="Malicky, H. (2000) Arealdynamik und Biomgrundtypen am Beispiel der Kocherfliegen (Trichoptera). Entomologica Basiliensia, 22, 235 - 259." type="journal article" year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which is primarily supported by endemic hotspots for caddisflies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56364B5010168F59FF1AE5F7FE89FC2E" author="Malicky" box="[159,328,912,938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" refString="Malicky, H. (2000) Arealdynamik und Biomgrundtypen am Beispiel der Kocherfliegen (Trichoptera). Entomologica Basiliensia, 22, 235 - 259." type="journal article" year="2000">Malicky 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) within alpine regions, in addition to southern peninsula refugia.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210168F59FBDFE5F7FAB9FC2D" ID-CoL="4XQ2M" box="[1114,1400,912,937]" class="Insecta" family="Chloroperlidae" genus="Siphonoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ottomoogi">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310168F59FBDFE5F7FAB9FC2D" box="[1114,1400,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Siphonoperla ottomoogi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is, besides
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210168F59FF71E5DFFDFFFC56" ID-CoL="727QH" authority="Graf, 2005" authorityName="Graf" authorityYear="2005" box="[244,574,952,978]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astridae">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310168F59FF71E5DFFE74FC55" box="[244,437,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Leuctra astridae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56364B5010168F59FE39E5DFFDFFFC56" author="Graf" box="[444,574,952,978]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" refString="Graf, W. (2005) Leuctra astridae, a new species of Plecoptera from the Austrian Alps. Illiesia, 1, 47 - 51." type="journal article" year="2005">Graf, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, one plecopteran endemic to an eastern alpine glacial refugium. The western alpine slopes (Biellese, Graian and Cottian Alps) are another area of alpine endemism where a high diversity within the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5A74D2210168F59FE19E26FFE36FBA5" ID-CoL="8MRN5" box="[412,503,1032,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="00D3EAB310168F59FE19E26FFE36FBA5" box="[412,503,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Leuctra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56364B5010168F59FDF1E26FFBE7FBA6" author="Ravizza" box="[628,1062,1032,1058]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" refString="Ravizza Dematteis, E. & Ravizza, C. (1988) Les Plecopteres de la vallee superieure du Po (Alpes cottiennes). Notes faunistiques et ecologiques. Annales de Limnologie, 24, 243 - 260." type="journal article" year="1988">Ravizza Dematteis & Ravizza 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56364B5010168F59FBB0E26FFA9BFBA6" author="Vincon" box="[1077,1370,1032,1058]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" refString="Vincon, G. & Ravizza, C. (1998) Les Leuctride (Plecoptera, Leuctridae) des Alpes. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 71, 285 - 342." type="journal article" year="1998">Vinçon & Ravizza 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and their distributions are connected to the nunataks of the Würm glaciation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56364B5010168F59FC75E257FA56FBCE" author="Ravizza" box="[1008,1431,1072,1098]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" refString="Ravizza, C. & Ravizza Dematteis, E. (1993) Zoogeographical aspects of the Plecoptera population of the Biellese mountains (Pennine Alps, Italy). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, Genova, 125, 6 - 22." type="journal article" year="1993">Ravizza & Ravizza Dematteis 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56364B5010168F59FF12E23FFF17FBF6" author="Dematteis" box="[151,214,1112,1138]" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" refString="Ravizza, C. & Ravizza Dematteis, E. (1994) Leuctra vinconi aubertorum, a new subspecies of Leuctra from the Ticino canton, Switzerland (Plecoptera, Leuctridae). Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 67, 37 - 41." type="journal article" year="1994">1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |