243 lines
19 KiB
XML
243 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7345e6b-fa55-474e-9b6e-d6b185121541" ID-PMC="PMC7718216" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-168-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498" ID-PubMed="33335445" ModsDocID="1314-2003-168-1" checkinTime="1606572050664" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dean, Ellen, Poore, Jennifer, Anguiano-Constante, Marco Antonio, Nee, Michael H., Kang, Hannah, Starbuck, Thomas, Rodrigues, Annamarie & Conner, Matthew" docDate="2020" docId="B4C7DF59A4B0B7F450B6624D3E05ECB8" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 168: 1-333" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 168" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904" docTitle="Lycianthes ceratocalycia (Donn. Sm.) Bitter Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 498. 1919" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498" masterDocTitle="The genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae, Capsiceae) in Mexico and Guatemala" masterLastPageNumber="333" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668140149145" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae, Capsiceae) in Mexico and Guatemala</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dean, Ellen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5986-0027</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">eadean@ucdavis.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Poore, Jennifer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Anguiano-Constante, Marco Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio Nacional de Identificacion y Caracterizacion Vegetal (LaniVeg), Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACyT), Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ramon Padilla Sanchez 2100, 45110 Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4071-8108</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nee, Michael H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>26776 US Hwy 14, Richland Center, WI 53581, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kang, Hannah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Starbuck, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rodrigues, Annamarie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Conner, Matthew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity, Plant Sciences M. S. 7, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>168</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>333</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-168-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">5F39D34A0DEF5952A2C4E9090C14B498</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170596521" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B4C7DF59A4B0B7F450B6624D3E05ECB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4C7DF59A4B0B7F450B6624D3E05ECB8" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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9
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<taxonomicName authority="(Donn. Sm.) Bitter Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 498. 1919" authorityName="(Donn. Sm.) Bitter Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 498." authorityYear="1919" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes ceratocalycia" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ceratocalycia">Lycianthes ceratocalycia (Donn.Sm.) Bitter Abh. Naturwiss. Verein Bremen 24 [preprint]: 498. 1919</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Image of herbarium specimen of L. ceratocalycia, Dean 9510 (DAV). Image used with permission of the UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480034" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Brachistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brachistus ceratocalycius" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ceratocalycius">Brachistus ceratocalycius</taxonomicName>
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Donn.Sm. Bot. Gaz. 48: 297. 1909. Type: Guatemala. Dept. Alta Verapaz: In silva montana prope
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cobán">Coban</normalizedToken>
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, 1600 m, Jan 1908,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. von Tuerkheim II 2060</emphasis>
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(lectotype designated by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.4" author="Dean, E" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="39 - 46" refId="B45" refString="Dean, E, Reyes, M, 2018a. Lectotypification of names in the genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae). Phytotaxa 349 (1): 39 - 46, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.4" title="Lectotypification of names in the genus Lycianthes (Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.349.1.4" volume="349" year="2018 a">Dean and Reyes 2018a</bibRefCitation>
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, pg.40: US [00624002]; isolectotypes: BM [000514916], BR, E [E00190707], F [0072757F, acc. # 680315], G [G00379123], M [M-0171534], NY [00007074], US [00624001], W [acc. # 1908-5994]).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Based on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Brachistus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brachistus ceratocalycius" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ceratocalycius">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Brachistus ceratocalycius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Donn.Sm.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480034" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 22" startId="F22">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 22.</emphasis>
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Image of herbarium specimen of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. ceratocalycia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ceratocalycia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. ceratocalycia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dean 9510</emphasis>
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(DAV). Image used with permission of the UC Davis Center for Plant Diversity.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Herb to shrub, erect, 0.5-2 m tall, sometimes epiphytic. Indument of off-white to tan, uniseriate, multicellular, simple, eglandular, appressed-ascending trichomes 0.1-0.2 mm long. Stems green when young, the surface with brownish scurfy horizontal lines (perpendicular to stem axis), glabrous to moderately pubescent, compressed upon drying in a plant press, woody with age; upper sympodial branching points monochasial or dichasial. Leaves simple, the leaves of the upper sympodia usually paired and unequal in size, the larger ones with blades 4-14
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2-4 cm, the smaller ones with blades 1.5-6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1-2.5 cm, the leaf pairs usually similar in shape, the blades ovate to elliptic (sometimes narrowly), membranaceous to chartaceous, sometimes purple abaxially, glabrous to sparsely pubescent, the base cuneate to attenuate, sometimes oblique, the margin entire, usually undulate, the apex acute to acuminate, the petiole 0.2-0.7 cm long, sometimes absent, the larger leaf blades with 4-6 primary veins on each side of the midvein. Flowers in groups of 2-5 (15), axillary, erect; peduncles absent; pedicels 7-17 mm and erect in flower, to 25 mm long and erect in fruit, glabrous to moderately pubescent; calyx 2.5-4 mm long, 4-5 mm in diameter, campanulate, puberulent with very small trichomes, the margin truncate, undulate, very well developed, with 10 very short, reflexed appendages 0.25-1 mm long emerging 1-1.5 mm below the calyx rim; fruiting calyx enlarged, widely bowl-shaped, 2-2.5 mm long, 6-8 mm in diameter, the appendages not changing in length; corolla 0.5-1.2 cm long, campanulate to reflexed in orientation, stellate in outline, divided at least 3/4 of the way to the base, with scarce interpetalar tissue, lilac to purple adaxially and abaxially, with deeper purple markings adaxially near the stamens, pubescent abaxially with very short trichomes; stamens equal, straight, the filaments ca. 1 mm long, glabrous, the anthers 3-4.5 mm long, lanceolate, free of one another, pale yellow (sometimes with brown shiny pigment on the outer side), glabrous, poricidal at the tips, the pores round, dehiscing distally, not opening into longitudinal slits; pistil with glabrous ovary, the style 6-7 mm long, linear, straight to curved at the tip, glabrous; stigma capitate, decurrent down two sides. Fruit a berry, 5-9 mm long, 5-9 mm in diameter, globose to ovoid, red at maturity, glabrous, lacking sclerotic granules. Seeds 10-60 per fruit, 1.5-2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.5-2 mm, flattened with slightly raised and thickened edges, depressed ovate to circular in outline, tan to orange, with the surface reticulum with minute serpentine pattern and shallow luminae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chromosome number">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Mexico (Chiapas) and Guatemala (Alta Verapaz, Huehuetenango, and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Quiché">Quiche</normalizedToken>
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), in cloud forest, including oak forest, sometimes in disturbed or open areas, often on calcareous soil, 1300-2100 m in elevation (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Map of geographic distribution of L. ceratocalycia based on herbarium specimen data." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480035" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.168.51904.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/480035" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 23" startId="F23">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 23.</emphasis>
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Map of geographic distribution of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. ceratocalycia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ceratocalycia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. ceratocalycia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on herbarium specimen data.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names and uses">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names and uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None known.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering specimens have been collected April to September. Specimens with mature fruits have been collected in August. In the field in Mexico and Guatemala, the first author observed that the corollas are open in the morning and closed in the afternoon.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes ceratocalycia" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ceratocalycia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes ceratocalycia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a species restricted to Guatemala and lands immediately adjacent in Chiapas that is known from only 10 locations, only one of which is from a protected area (Lagunas de Montebello, Mexico). The EOO is 2,169.823 km2, and the AOO is 40 km2. Following the
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<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="The Linnean Society of London, Academic Press, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/redlistGuidelines" refId="B67" refString="IUCN, 2019. Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. version 12. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee in February 2019. http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/redlistGuidelines" title="Guidelines for using the IUCN red list categories and criteria. version 12. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee in February 2019." url="http://jr.iucnredlist.org/documents/redlistGuidelines" year="2019">IUCN (2019)</bibRefCitation>
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criteria, the preliminary assessment category is Endangered (EN).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycianthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lycianthes ceratocalycia" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ceratocalycia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lycianthes ceratocalycia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was rarely collected until recently. It can be distinguished from similar species with stellate corollas and equal stamens by the scurfy horizontal lines on the young stems.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Representative specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guatemala. Alta Verapaz</emphasis>
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: San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cristóbal">Cristobal</normalizedToken>
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, Finca Pamac II,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="15.3986" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="15.3986">15.3986</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="90.5883" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-90.5883">-90.5883</geoCoordinate>
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, 2146 m, 16 Aug 2015,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Borrayo 5</emphasis>
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(BIGU).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Huehuetenango</emphasis>
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: northwestern region near the border with Mexico. Mpio. San Mateo
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ixtatán">Ixtatan</normalizedToken>
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, E of the town of Aguacate, along road to town of Yalanhuitz,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="16.0377" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="16.0377">16.0377</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="91.4662" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-91.4662">-91.4662</geoCoordinate>
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, 1567 m, 15 Aug 2017,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Dean 9510</emphasis>
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(DAV).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Quiché">Quiche</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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: camino a Amachel,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="15.6878" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="15.6878">15.6878</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="90.9928" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-90.9928">-90.9928</geoCoordinate>
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, 1553 m, 25 Jun 2006,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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R.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ávila">Avila</normalizedToken>
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3038
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</emphasis>
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(MEXU, MEXU).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mexico. Chiapas</emphasis>
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: Mpio. La Trinitaria, Parque Nacional Lagunas de Montebello, at an outlook (mirador) above and to the E of Dos Lagunas, on the west side of Hwy 307 to the E of Lago Tziscao, ca. 7 km E of the intersection of Hwy 307 and the road to Cinco Lagos,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="16.0939" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="16.0939">16.0939</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="91.6361" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-91.6361">-91.6361</geoCoordinate>
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, 1461 m, 14 Sep 2017,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Dean 9532</emphasis>
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(DAV).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |