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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3b857f7-25c1-4b21-9d39-4510ab675fca" ID-PMC="PMC7655787" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-983-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" ID-PubMed="33244289" ID-ZooBank="7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9" ModsDocID="1313-2970-983-1" checkinTime="1604475085656" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A. &amp; Cognato, Anthony I." docDate="2020" docId="AC26913A79E210D2C423C159736AB5CD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 983: 1-442" docOrigin="ZooKeys 983" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630" docTitle="Xylosandrus borealis Nobuchi 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China" masterLastPageNumber="442" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169715782" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">camptocerus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>983</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>442</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-983-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168754503" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC26913A79E210D2C423C159736AB5CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC26913A79E210D2C423C159736AB5CD" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authority="Nobuchi, 1981" authorityName="Nobuchi" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xylosandrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylosandrus borealis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">Xylosandrus borealis Nobuchi, 1981</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 93" captionStartId="F93" captionText="Figure 93. Dorsal, lateral and declivital view of Xylosandrus borealis, 2.0 - 2.2 mm (A, B, I), X. brevis, 2.75 - 2.9 mm (C, D, J), X. compactus, 1.5 - 1.9 mm (E, F, K), and X. crassiusculus, 2.3 - 2.9 mm (G, H, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.983.52630.figure93" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/470893" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 93A, B, I</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nobuchi" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xylosandrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylosandrus borealis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">Xylosandrus borealis</taxonomicName>
Nobuchi, 1981b: 34.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
(NIAES).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="new records">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">New records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">China: Guangdong, Shimentai, 28.iii.2003, P. Grootaert (RABC, 1). Hong Kong, Tai Po Kau, vi.2017, J. Skelton (MSUC, 1). Taiwan: Nantou, Sun Moon Lake, 28.vii.2014, C.-S. Lin (MSUC, 5).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
2.0-2.2 mm long (mean = 2.12 mm; n = 5); 2.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide. This species is distinguished by its moderate size; elytral disc flat, longer than declivity; declivital face steep, abruptly separated from disc; elytra obliquely truncate; posterolateral margins of elytra carinate to interstriae 7; declivital face with four apparent granulate striae (striae 5 short, converging with striae 4 forming a loop); declivital face convex; striae setose, setae semi-recumbent hair-like and equal to the width of an interstria; interstriae granulate, granules multiseriate, confused with a uniseriate row of very long erect hair-like setae longer than the width of two interstriae and confused semi-erect setae approximately the width of an interstria; strial granules large, 1-1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
larger than those of interstriae; pronotum longer than wide, from dorsal view conical frontally (type 6) and lateral view taller (type 2), summit at basal 1/4, basal 1/4 shagreened, dull, densely punctate; and broad, dense mycangial tuft on the pronotal base.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="similar species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Similar species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Saha, Maiti &amp; Chakraborti" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xylosandrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylosandrus beesoni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beesoni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xylosandrus beesoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. discolor" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="discolor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. discolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. diversepilosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="diversepilosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. diversepilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">China* (Guangdong*, Hong Kong*), Japan, Korea, Taiwan*.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host plants.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Only reported from
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Styracaceae" genus="Styrax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Styrax" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Styrax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName family="Styracaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Styracaceae</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Theaceae" genus="Camellia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Camellia" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Camellia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName family="Theaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Theaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation author="Dole, SA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="451 - 545" refId="B109" refString="Dole, SA, Cognato, AI, 2010. Revision of Xylosandrus Reitter (Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Proceedings of the California of Science 61: 451 - 545" title="Revision of Xylosandrus Reitter (Curculionidae: Scolytinae)." volume="61" year="2010">Dole and Cognato 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.983.52630.figure93" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/470893" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 93" startId="F93">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 93.</emphasis>
Dorsal, lateral and declivital view of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nobuchi" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xylosandrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylosandrus borealis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xylosandrus borealis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 2.0-2.2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B, I</emphasis>
),
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. brevis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 2.75-2.9 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D, J</emphasis>
),
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. compactus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="compactus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. compactus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 1.5-1.9 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F, K</emphasis>
), and
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. crassiusculus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="crassiusculus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. crassiusculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 2.3-2.9 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G, H, L</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>