174 lines
15 KiB
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174 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164" ID-GBIF-Dataset="62b6d215-f763-403e-8931-b2f25666d5ab" ID-PMC="PMC4714362" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-548-1" ID-PubMed="26798322" ID-ZBK="D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-548-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 548" ModsDocTitle="An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species" checkinTime="1451243596421" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Paukkunen, Juho, Berg, Alexander, Soon, Villu, Odegaard, Frode & Rosa, Paolo" docDate="2015" docId="A5D7F06E97F073896AF13C31ECC463BD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 548: 1-116" docOrigin="ZooKeys 548" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164" docTitle="Pseudospinolia neglecta Shuckard 1837" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="F34E322C6E3DFFFDFFB9090AFFD3FFAC" masterDocTitle="An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1668162373669" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Paukkunen, Juho</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Berg, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Soon, Villu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Odegaard, Frode</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rosa, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>548</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>116</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-548-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127852962" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A5D7F06E97F073896AF13C31ECC463BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5D7F06E97F073896AF13C31ECC463BD" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName authority="Shuckard, 1837" authorityName="Shuckard" authorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Pseudospinolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudospinolia neglecta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglecta">Pseudospinolia neglecta (Shuckard, 1837)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 9, 75
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis austriaca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriaca">Chrysis austriaca</taxonomicName>
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Dahlbom, 1829: 14, not Fabricius, 1804.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis neglecta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglecta">Chrysis neglecta</taxonomicName>
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Shuckard, 1837: 169.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis integrella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integrella">Chrysis integrella</taxonomicName>
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Dahlbom, 1854: 133.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Pseudospinolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudospinolia neglecta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neglecta">Pseudospinolia neglecta</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="Oxford Press, New York" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" title="[1990] The Chrysidid Wasps of the World." year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 548.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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Length 5-9 mm. Both sexes are bicoloured with a green or blue head and mesosoma, and a golden red metasoma (Fig. 75). The vertex and the anterior margin of the pronotum often have golden reflections. The metasoma is very finely and densely punc
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<pageBreakToken pageId="40" pageNumber="41" start="start">tured</pageBreakToken>
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on the tergites, causing the surface to appear dull (Fig. 75). The posterior margin of T3 is edentate. The species can be confused with similarly coloured species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysura" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysura</taxonomicName>
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, but the radial sector vein of the forewing does not reach the wing margin (Fig. 10).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden. Relatively rare. - Trans-Palearctic/Holarctic? Europe, Asia, Russian Far East, China, USA, Canada (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="Oxford Press, New York" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" title="[1990] The Chrysidid Wasps of the World." year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart 1991</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Kurzenko and Lelej 2007</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Rosa, P" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 128" title="An annotated checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China." url="10.3897/zookeys.455.6557" volume="455" year="2014">Rosa et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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). Possibly accidentally introduced to North America (
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<bibRefCitation author="Bohart, RM" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 266" title="A synopsis of the Chrysididae in America North of Mexico." volume="33" year="1982">Bohart and Kimsey 1982</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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Habitat: sparsely vegetated areas with clay or sandy soil, gardens with clay structures, such as barn walls. Adults occasionally visit flowers of
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<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" lsidName="Heteroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Crassulaceae" lsidName="Heteroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="family">Crassulaceae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" lsidName="Heteroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Kusdas, K" journalOrPublisher="Naturkundliches Jahrbuch der Stadt Linz" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="307 - 326" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Goldwespenfauna (Chrysididae und Cleptidae) Oberoesterreichs, unter besonderer Beruecksichtigung des Grossraumes von Linz. 2. Nachtrag." volume="1956" year="1956">Kusdas 1956</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Heinrich, J" journalOrPublisher="Nachrihten des Naturwissenschaftlichen Museums der Stad Aschaffenburg" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 28" title="Beitrag zur Hymenopteren-fauna des westlichen Unterfranken. 1. Teil, Chrysididae." volume="71" year="1964">Heinrich 1964</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Ressl, F" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Nachrichten" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="85 - 90" title="Die Goldwespenfauna des suedwestlichen Niederoesterreich (Bezirk Scheibbs)." volume="13" year="1966">Ressl 1966</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Linsenmaier, W" journalOrPublisher="Veroeffentlichungen aus dem Natur-Museum Luzern" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 139" title="Die Goldwespen der Schweiz." volume="9" year="1997">Linsenmaier 1997</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Rosa, P" journalOrPublisher="Giornale Italiano di Entomologia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="79 - 90" title="Alcune osservazioni sulle relazioni tra Vegetazione e Crisidi (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) in Italia." volume="11" year="2004">Rosa 2004</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Rosa, P" journalOrPublisher="- Pierre, Aosta" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" title="I Crisidi della Valle d'Aosta (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae). Monografie del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, 6. St." year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
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). Flight period: late May to mid-August. Host:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odynerus spinipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipes">Odynerus spinipes</taxonomicName>
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(Linnaeus) and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Odynerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odynerus reniformis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reniformis">Odynerus reniformis</taxonomicName>
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(Gmelin) (
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<taxonomicName family="Vespidae" lsidName="" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="family">Vespidae</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Smith, F" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist's Annual for" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="69 - 104" title="Notes on Hymenoptera, observed during the past season; some observations on hymenopterous parasites, and a monograph of the family Chrysididae." volume="1862" year="1862">Smith 1862</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Adlerz, G" journalOrPublisher="Arkiv foer Zoologi" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 7" title="Chrysisignita L. och Chr. neglecta Shuck sasom foderparasiter." volume="6" year="1910">Adlerz 1910</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Trautmann, W" journalOrPublisher="Uschman, Weimar" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" title="Die Goldwespen Europas." year="1927">Trautmann 1927</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Linsenmaier, W" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 232" title="Revision der Familie Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) mit besonderer Bruecksichtigung der europaeischen Spezies." volume="32" year="1959">Linsenmaier 1959</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Banaszak, J" journalOrPublisher="Katalog Fauny Polski" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 52" title="Zlotolitki Chrysididae." volume="26" year="1980">Banaszak 1980</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Morgan, D" journalOrPublisher="Royal Entomological Society of London, London" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" title="Cuckoo-wasps, Hymenoptera, Chrysididae. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol. 6, Part 5." year="1984">Morgan 1984</bibRefCitation>
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), possibly also
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ancistrocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ancistrocerus parietum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parietum">Ancistrocerus parietum</taxonomicName>
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(Linnaeus) and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Gymnomerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnomerus laevipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevipes">Gymnomerus laevipes</taxonomicName>
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(Shuckard) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Dahlbom, AG" journalOrPublisher="Friedrich Nicolai, Berlin" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" title="Hymenoptera Europaea praecipue borealia, formis typicis nonnullis specierum generumve Exoticorum aut Extraneorum propter nexum systematicum associatis, per familias, genera, species et varietates disposita atque descripta. 2. Chrysis in sensu Linnaeano." url="10.5962/bhl.title.15890" year="1854">Dahlbom 1854</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Berland, L" journalOrPublisher="Paul Lechevalier, Paris" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" title="Hymenopteres vespiformes. III. (Cleptidae, Chrysidae, Trigonalidae). Faune de France, Vol. 34." year="1938">Berland and Bernard 1938</bibRefCitation>
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). Host records mentioning bees of the genera
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Osmia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Osmia</taxonomicName>
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Panzer and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Heriades" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heriades" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Heriades</taxonomicName>
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Spinola (
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<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" lsidName="" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="family">Megachilidae</taxonomicName>
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) are doubtful, as noted by
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<bibRefCitation author="Kunz, PX" journalOrPublisher="Beihefte zu den Veroeffentlichungen fuer Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege in Baden-Wuerttemberg" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 188" title="Die Goldwespen (Chrysididae) Baden-Wuerttembergs. Taxonomie, Bestimmung, Verbreitung, Kartierung und Oekologie. - Mit einem Bestimmungsschluessel fuer die deutschen Arten." volume="77" year="1994">Kunz (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |