273 lines
36 KiB
XML
273 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="B80F511DA09E7115AA167E4798B3935D" ID-CLB-Dataset="9536" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4881.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8236cdde-2a32-4af1-bb69-404fec3f27c3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4283789" ID-ZooBank="7AAE442F-779B-40C6-ABD9-04BCB3B4777B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1605978108888" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stonis, Jonas R., Remeikis, Andrius, Diškus, Arūnas & Navickaitė, Asta" docDate="2020" docId="A53B87E2FFD7F67EFF32FAFFFCD08438" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4881.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4881 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Acalyptris nasutus Diskus & Navickaite 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="2F209F64-5C8F-4585-B0BE-FC5F604EA350" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="427" masterDocId="5902FF9AFFCEF664FFA5FFC5FFEB8701" masterDocTitle="Documenting new and little known leaf-mining Nepticulidae from middle and southwestern areas of the Asian continent" masterLastPageNumber="452" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="426" updateTime="1698846468584" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F682BF907DCBA11B2BA4CFD6ED9A2B74">Documenting new and little known leaf-mining Nepticulidae from middle and southwestern areas of the Asian continent</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="010CD02049CB094FBFFF2265ADAAFD05" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F7F684C61AF931DB160691212EF8E7BC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0CE094429E1191173E635B9DC8E2705B">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9444836E5CEDA979C4D846A60774FB82">Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, Vilnius 08412, Lithuania.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FCA43AEB9C8C934EF80B00CD42A06827">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="71FF212F59B6DF08968116AD58166E91">Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, Vilnius 08412, Lithuania. & remeikis. andrew @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9310 - 1112</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B0BD986E60E38540F355EEADC2CA22C3">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A4B62ABF57F9EE6BF4B48905A7C6391B">Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, Vilnius 08412, Lithuania. & diskus. biotaxonomy @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0106 - 5546</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8977A160ECC2DDD395DDAE433918496C">Navickaitė, Asta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="14F4F6D425B310A645EAF725B3869343">Institute of Ecology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos St. 2, Vilnius 08412, Lithuania. & anavickaite @ gmail. com, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3689 - 0503</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="5CF268E26C798F933B36BE5C677AFB2F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="A53B87E2FFD7F67EFF32FAFFFCD08438" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4333337" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170510367" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4333337" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2F209F64-5C8F-4585-B0BE-FC5F604EA350" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A53B87E2FFD7F67EFF32FAFFFCD08438" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
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<subSubSection id="6588657FFFD7F67DFF32FAFFFD078254" box="[151,748,1338,1365]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="76658198FFD7F67DFF32FAFFFD078254" bold="true" box="[151,748,1338,1365]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="EA924D77FFD7F67DFF32FAFFFD698255" authority="Diskus & Navickaite" authorityName="Diskus & Navickaite" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,642,1338,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasutus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFD7F67DFF32FAFFFE938254" bold="true" box="[151,376,1338,1365]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Acalyptris nasutus</emphasis>
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Diškus & Navickaitė
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="04D5579DFFD7F67DFD2AFAFEFD078254" box="[655,748,1339,1365]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="6588657FFFD7F67DFF32FA9AFC57829C" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2D2D36F4FFD7F67DFF32FA9AFDEC8278" blockId="25.[151,956,1338,1437]" box="[151,519,1374,1401]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
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(
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<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFD7F67DFF3AFA9AFF038278" box="[159,232,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,188,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[169,1419,181,1858]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. A geographical map (courtesy of T. Patterson, USA) and new host plants of Nepticulidae. 1, localities in this study; 2, 3, Ototropis elegans (DC.) H. Ohashi & K. Ohashi, Fabaceae, a host plant of Stigmella longa sp. nov.; 4, Viburnum cotinifolium D. Don., Adoxaceae, a host plant of Acalyptris nasutus sp. nov; 5, Ototropis sp., Fabaceae, a host plant of Stigmella pyramidata sp. nov.; 6, Spiraea canescens D. Don., Rosaceae, a host plant of Ectoedemia orbiculata sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283791/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFD7F67DFF51FA9BFED78278" box="[244,316,1374,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–28" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,193,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[154,1433,181,1893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16–28. Leaf mines of new species of Nepticulidae. 16, 17, Stigmella longa Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov.; 18–21, Acalyptris brunipexus Stonis, Diškus & Remeikis, sp. nov.; 22–25, A. nasutus Diškus & Navickaitė, sp. nov.; 26–28, Ectoedemia orbiculata Diškus, Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283795/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">22–25</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFD7F67DFEEDFA9BFE7B8278" box="[328,400,1374,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 81–86" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[154,1426,187,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[154,1434,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 81–86. Adults of Acalyptris spp. 81, A. noctilucus Rocienė & Stonis, sp. nov., male holotype; 82, A. brunipexus Stonis, Diškus & Remeikis, sp. nov., female paratype; 83, same, male holotype; 84, A. auratilis Puplesis & Diškus, specimen AG127; 85, A. nasutus Diškus & Navickaitė, sp. nov., female holotype; 86, same, forewing venation, slide AD479b (ZIN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283811/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">85, 86</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFD7F67DFE39FA9BFDEB8278" box="[412,512,1374,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 230–235" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,190,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-21@48.[179,1409,181,1829]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 230–235. Female genitalia of Acalyptris nasutus Diškus & Navickaitė, sp. nov. 230, holotype, slide no. AD485, apophyses and vaginal sclerite; 231, same, paratype, slide no.AD479; 232, general view, holotype, slide no.AD485; 233, same, paratype, slide no. AD479; 234, coils and vesicle of ductus spermathecae, holotype, slide no. AD485; 235, same, general view (ZIN). Note: the slides in Figs 230, 231, and 234 were photographed old, 10 years after they been prepared; slides in Figs 232, 233, and 235 were photographed freshly made, immediately after their preparation in Euparal" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283858/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">230–235</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFD7F67DFF32FA0EFEA982E5" bold="true" box="[151,322,1482,1509]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="9DFA3CA9FFD7F67DFEE0FA0EFE71812C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2985231350" collectingDate="2010-08-23" collectionCode="ZIN" collectorName="A. Diskus & A. Navickaite" country="India" elevation="2600" latitude="30.407778" location="Tehri Garhwal Distr." longLatPrecision="20" longitude="78.29" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Uttarakhand" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="F2298856FFD7F67DFEE0FA0EFE5982E4" box="[325,434,1483,1509]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="3B94FD7DFFD7F67DFE1CFA0EFE2582E4" box="[441,462,1483,1509]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="55857664FFD7F67DFE7DFA0EFDFF82E4" box="[472,532,1483,1509]" name="India" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="EF56F816FFD7F67DFDB9FA0EFD4282E4" box="[540,681,1483,1509]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="284D602FFFD7F67DFD14FA0EFC7F82E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A53B87E2FFD7F67EFF32FAFFFCD08438:284D602FFFD7F67DFD14FA0EFC7F82E4" box="[689,916,1483,1509]" country="India" latitude="30.407778" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="78.29" name="Tehri Garhwal Distr." pageId="25" pageNumber="426" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">Tehri Garhwal Distr.</location>
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,
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<locationDeviation id="3C9F2FD6FFD7F67DFC3EFA0FFB9F82E4" box="[923,1140,1482,1509]" location="Chamba" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
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NW Chamba
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="48A65033FFD7F67DFBDEFA0EFAEC82E4" box="[1147,1287,1483,1509]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" precision="15" seconds="28" value="30.407778">30°24’28”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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, elevation ca.
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<quantity id="EA6A9B11FFD7F67DFE89FA2AFE688108" box="[300,387,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="2600.0">
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<elevation id="A6BFD1C7FFD7F67DFE89FA2AFE688108" box="[300,387,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, feeding larva
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<collectedFrom id="9E8E7509FFD7F67DFD8FFA2AFCA28108" box="[554,841,1519,1545]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
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on
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<taxonomicName id="EA924D77FFD7F67DFDE8FA2AFCA28108" box="[589,841,1519,1545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Viburnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cotinifolium">
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<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFD7F67DFDE8FA2AFCA28108" box="[589,841,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Viburnum cotinifolium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</collectedFrom>
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,
|
||
<date id="592C1034FFD7F67DFCFDFA2AFC098108" box="[856,994,1519,1545]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" value="2010-08-23">
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<collectingDate id="4968E9DCFFD7F67DFCFDFA2AFC098108" box="[856,994,1519,1545]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" value="2010-08-23">23.viii.2010</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="80675322FFD7F67DFC49FA2AFBB68108" box="[1004,1117,1519,1545]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">A. Diškus</collectorName>
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and
|
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<collectorName id="80675322FFD7F67DFB37FA2AFADB8108" box="[1170,1328,1519,1545]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">A. Navickaitė</collectorName>
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, genitalia slide no. AD485 (
|
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<collectionCode id="4B83AE31FFD7F67DFEF8F9D6FE7A812C" box="[349,401,1555,1581]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
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)
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
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.
|
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<materialsCitation id="9DFA3CA9FFD7F67DFE01F9D6FAEF812C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2985231312" box="[420,1284,1555,1581]" collectingDate="2010-08-23" collectionCode="ZIN" collectorName="A. Diskus & A. Navickaite" country="India" elevation="2600" latitude="30.407778" location="Tehri Garhwal Distr." longLatPrecision="20" longitude="78.29" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Uttarakhand" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="F2298856FFD7F67DFE01F9D6FDFE812C" box="[420,533,1555,1581]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="3B94FD7DFFD7F67DFD85F9D6FDA1812C" box="[544,586,1555,1581]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
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||
, same label data as holotype, genitalia slide no. AD479 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="4B83AE31FFD7F67DFB62F9D6FB10812C" box="[1223,1275,1555,1581]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6588657FFFD7F67EFF62F9F3FE3385A8" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="2D2D36F4FFD7F67DFF62F9F3FEDD8004" blockId="25.[151,1437,1482,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFD7F67DFF62F9F3FEA98151" bold="true" box="[199,322,1590,1616]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This new species belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EA924D77FFD7F67DFD62F9F2FC7F8150" baseAuthorityName="Muller-Rutz" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[711,916,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platani">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFD7F67DFD62F9F2FC7F8150" box="[711,916,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Acalyptris platani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group. Because the shape of vaginal sclerite and long, slender signa,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EA924D77FFD7F67DFDACF99EFD6A8175" authority="Stonis & Remeikis & Diškus & Navickaitė, 2020" authorityName="Stonis & Remeikis & Diškus & Navickaitė" authorityYear="2020" box="[521,641,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasutus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFD7F67DFDACF99EFD6A8175" box="[521,641,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">A. nasutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFD7F67DFD2CF99EFD0E8174" bold="true" box="[649,741,1627,1653]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="04D5579DFFD7F67DFD2CF99EFD0E8174" box="[649,741,1627,1653]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
seems similar to the Mediterranean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EA924D77FFD7F67DFB2DF99EFF308198" authority="(Muller-Rutz, 1934)" baseAuthorityName="Muller-Rutz" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platani">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFD7F67DFB2DF99EFB128174" box="[1160,1273,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">A. platani</emphasis>
|
||
(Müller-Rutz, 1934)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EA924D77FFD7F67DFF4DF9BAFDA38198" authority="(Klimesh, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Klimesh" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[232,584,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loranthella">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFD7F67DFF4DF9BAFE6F8198" box="[232,388,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">A. loranthella</emphasis>
|
||
(Klimesh, 1937)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the South African
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EA924D77FFD7F67DFCF0F9BAFB4E8198" authority="(Janse, 1948)" baseAuthorityName="Janse" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[853,1189,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loranthivora">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFD7F67DFCF0F9BAFBEF8198" box="[853,1028,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">A. loranthivora</emphasis>
|
||
(Janse, 1948)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the unique parttern with a wide, golden cream pseudofascia on a dark forewing and the unique biology of larvae feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EA924D77FFD7F67DFF32F902FEEE81E0" box="[151,261,1735,1761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Viburnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFD7F67DFF32F902FEEE81E0" box="[151,261,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Viburnum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and producing unique, contorted leaf mines, distinguish the new species from other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EA924D77FFD7F67DFA21F902FF0D8004" baseAuthorityName="Muller-Rutz" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platani">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFD7F67DFA21F902FF0D8004" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">A. platani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D2D36F4FFD7F67DFF62F8CAFE638028" blockId="25.[151,1437,1482,2013]" box="[199,392,1807,1833]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFD7F67DFF62F8CAFEEF8028" bold="true" box="[199,260,1807,1833]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D2D36F4FFD7F67DFF62F8F6FB80804C" blockId="25.[151,1437,1482,2013]" box="[199,1131,1842,1870]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFD7F67DFF62F8F6FEF5804C" bold="true" box="[199,286,1843,1869]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFD7F67DFE88F8F6FE5B804F" box="[301,432,1842,1870]" captionStart="FIGURES 81–86" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1920,1944]" captionTargetBox="[154,1426,187,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[154,1434,181,1896]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 81–86. Adults of Acalyptris spp. 81, A. noctilucus Rocienė & Stonis, sp. nov., male holotype; 82, A. brunipexus Stonis, Diškus & Remeikis, sp. nov., female paratype; 83, same, male holotype; 84, A. auratilis Puplesis & Diškus, specimen AG127; 85, A. nasutus Diškus & Navickaitė, sp. nov., female holotype; 86, same, forewing venation, slide AD479b (ZIN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283811/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Figs 85, 86</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="EA6A9B11FFD7F67DFD27F8F7FCE7804C" box="[642,780,1842,1869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="EA6A9B11FFD7F67DFC2FF8F7FBFA804C" box="[906,1041,1842,1869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" unit="mm" value="5.6" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="5.5">5.5–5.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D2D36F4FFD7F67DFF62F892FB2080B8" blockId="25.[151,1437,1482,2013]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFD7F67DFF62F892FEE08070" box="[199,267,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Palpi golden cream, frontal tuft dark ochre-beige on vertex, bright ochreous orange on frons; collar yel-lowish cream, indistinctive, comprised of piliform scales; scape large, yellowish cream; antenna as half the length of forewing, with about 32 segments; flagellum dark grey-brown, with some purple iridescence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D2D36F4FFD7F67EFF62F806FDA98640" blockId="25.[151,1437,1482,2013]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1437,151,825]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFD7F67DFF62F806FECB80DC" box="[199,288,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Tegula and thorax speckled with dark grey-brown scales. Forewing basally speckled with grey-brown scales, medialy with a wide dark golden cream area (pseudofascia) sparsely irrorated with dark grey brown scales, apically densely speckled with brown- black scales; fringe grey, without a fringe line; underside of forewing darkbrown except for a small, elongated, whitish cream scaleless patch basally, without androconia. Hindwing dark grey-brown on upper side and underside, golden glossy on upper side. Legs glossy, golden cream, densely covered with grey-brown scales on upper side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D2D36F4FFD4F67EFF62FE8EFE2586F4" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFD4F67EFF62FE8EFED28664" box="[199,313,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Dark grey-brown some purple iridescence on upper side, golden glossy, brownish grey on underside. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFD4F67EFEAAFEAAFE458688" box="[271,430,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 230–235" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,190,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-21@48.[179,1409,181,1829]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 230–235. Female genitalia of Acalyptris nasutus Diškus & Navickaitė, sp. nov. 230, holotype, slide no. AD485, apophyses and vaginal sclerite; 231, same, paratype, slide no.AD479; 232, general view, holotype, slide no.AD485; 233, same, paratype, slide no. AD479; 234, coils and vesicle of ductus spermathecae, holotype, slide no. AD485; 235, same, general view (ZIN). Note: the slides in Figs 230, 231, and 234 were photographed old, 10 years after they been prepared; slides in Figs 232, 233, and 235 were photographed freshly made, immediately after their preparation in Euparal" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283858/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Figs 230–235</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="EA6A9B11FFD4F67EFE65FEABFDBA8688" box="[448,593,366,393]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.275" metricValueMax="7.35" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" unit="mm" value="727.5" valueMax="735.0" valueMin="720.0">720–735 µm</quantity>
|
||
long. Abdominal apex truncated, with short setae. Anterior and posterior apophyses almost equal in length. Vestibulum with a strongly chitinized, complex vaginal sclerite, with nose-like projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFD4F67EFEBDFE72FE5286D0" box="[280,441,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 230–235" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,190,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-21@48.[179,1409,181,1829]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 230–235. Female genitalia of Acalyptris nasutus Diškus & Navickaitė, sp. nov. 230, holotype, slide no. AD485, apophyses and vaginal sclerite; 231, same, paratype, slide no.AD479; 232, general view, holotype, slide no.AD485; 233, same, paratype, slide no. AD479; 234, coils and vesicle of ductus spermathecae, holotype, slide no. AD485; 235, same, general view (ZIN). Note: the slides in Figs 230, 231, and 234 were photographed old, 10 years after they been prepared; slides in Figs 232, 233, and 235 were photographed freshly made, immediately after their preparation in Euparal" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283858/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Figs 231, 235</figureCitation>
|
||
). Corpus bursae with two very long signa. Ductus spermathaecae with 3–3.5 coils and a tube-like vesicle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFD4F67EFEFAFE1EFE2A86F4" box="[351,449,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 230–235" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1852,1876]" captionTargetBox="[185,1402,190,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-21@48.[179,1409,181,1829]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 230–235. Female genitalia of Acalyptris nasutus Diškus & Navickaitė, sp. nov. 230, holotype, slide no. AD485, apophyses and vaginal sclerite; 231, same, paratype, slide no.AD479; 232, general view, holotype, slide no.AD485; 233, same, paratype, slide no. AD479; 234, coils and vesicle of ductus spermathecae, holotype, slide no. AD485; 235, same, general view (ZIN). Note: the slides in Figs 230, 231, and 234 were photographed old, 10 years after they been prepared; slides in Figs 232, 233, and 235 were photographed freshly made, immediately after their preparation in Euparal" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283858/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Fig. 234</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2D2D36F4FFD4F67EFF62FE3BFE3385A8" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFD4F67EFF62FE3BFEA88519" bold="true" box="[199,323,510,536]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Bionomics</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFD4F67EFEF1FE3AFE748518" box="[340,415,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,188,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[169,1419,181,1858]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. A geographical map (courtesy of T. Patterson, USA) and new host plants of Nepticulidae. 1, localities in this study; 2, 3, Ototropis elegans (DC.) H. Ohashi & K. Ohashi, Fabaceae, a host plant of Stigmella longa sp. nov.; 4, Viburnum cotinifolium D. Don., Adoxaceae, a host plant of Acalyptris nasutus sp. nov; 5, Ototropis sp., Fabaceae, a host plant of Stigmella pyramidata sp. nov.; 6, Spiraea canescens D. Don., Rosaceae, a host plant of Ectoedemia orbiculata sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283791/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFD4F67EFE08FE3BFE138518" box="[429,504,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–28" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,193,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[154,1433,181,1893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16–28. Leaf mines of new species of Nepticulidae. 16, 17, Stigmella longa Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov.; 18–21, Acalyptris brunipexus Stonis, Diškus & Remeikis, sp. nov.; 22–25, A. nasutus Diškus & Navickaitė, sp. nov.; 26–28, Ectoedemia orbiculata Diškus, Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283795/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">22–25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Host plant is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EA924D77FFD4F67EFD02FE3AFBE68518" authority="D. Don." authorityName="D. Don." box="[679,1037,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" genus="Viburnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cotinifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFD4F67EFD02FE3AFC4E8518" box="[679,933,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Viburnum cotinifolium</emphasis>
|
||
D. Don.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EA924D77FFD4F67EFBBDFE3AFB7F8518" box="[1048,1172,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Adoxaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Adoxaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(formerly attributed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EA924D77FFD4F67EFF32FDE6FEAB853F" box="[151,320,547,574]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caprifoliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Larvae mine in leaves in August. Larva pale yellowish green, with a bright dark green intestine and pale brown head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFD4F67EFE2AFD82FE088560" box="[399,483,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–28" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,193,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[154,1433,181,1893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16–28. Leaf mines of new species of Nepticulidae. 16, 17, Stigmella longa Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov.; 18–21, Acalyptris brunipexus Stonis, Diškus & Remeikis, sp. nov.; 22–25, A. nasutus Diškus & Navickaitė, sp. nov.; 26–28, Ectoedemia orbiculata Diškus, Remeikis & Stonis, sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283795/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). The leaf mine is linear, as a slender and distinctly contorted gallery; frass, brown to greenish black or black, fills the width of the gallery except for the initial part where it is deposited as a thin central line. Adults occur in August.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6588657FFFD4F67EFF62FD77FDB685F0" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="2D2D36F4FFD4F67EFF62FD77FDB685F0" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFD4F67EFF62FD77FE8A85CD" bold="true" box="[199,353,690,716]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from two localities in the western Himalaya (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="EF56F816FFD4F67EFC15FD76FBAA85CC" box="[944,1089,691,717]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Chamba and Dhanaulti), at the elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="EA6A9B11FFD4F67EFE86FD12FE5585F0" box="[291,446,727,753]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" unit="m" value="2400.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="2200.0">2200–2600 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="B5A92A71FFD4F67EFE68FD12FDF985F0" box="[461,530,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,188,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[169,1419,181,1858]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. A geographical map (courtesy of T. Patterson, USA) and new host plants of Nepticulidae. 1, localities in this study; 2, 3, Ototropis elegans (DC.) H. Ohashi & K. Ohashi, Fabaceae, a host plant of Stigmella longa sp. nov.; 4, Viburnum cotinifolium D. Don., Adoxaceae, a host plant of Acalyptris nasutus sp. nov; 5, Ototropis sp., Fabaceae, a host plant of Stigmella pyramidata sp. nov.; 6, Spiraea canescens D. Don., Rosaceae, a host plant of Ectoedemia orbiculata sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4283791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4283791/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFD4F67EFDBBFD12FDA685F1" box="[542,589,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">wHi</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6588657FFFD4F67EFF62FD3EFCD08438" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="2D2D36F4FFD4F67EFF62FD3EFCD08438" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFD4F67EFF62FD3EFEA58414" bold="true" box="[199,334,763,789]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name is derived from Latin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EA924D77FFD4F67EFCB6FD3EFC828415" authorityName="Stonis & Remeikis & Diškus & Navickaitė" authorityYear="2020" box="[787,873,763,788]" class="Insecta" family="Nepticulidae" genus="Acalyptris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1FE6EAE6FFD4F67EFCB6FD3EFC828415" box="[787,873,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">nasutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(with a nose), in reference to the distinctive, noselike projection of the vaginal sclerite in the female genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |