176 lines
18 KiB
XML
176 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="242916F80AECD2F5CAFE3942B35106A1" ID-CLB-Dataset="34797" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5276" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23af8a84-cd2d-4875-9740-f65c87b2fd69" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-2-137" ID-ZooBank="A7FDC588B1504AEBA136346DA36907A9" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1860-1324-2-137" ModsDocOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 62 (2)" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the genera Microplitis and Snellenius (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Costa Rica, with a key to all species previously described from Mesoamerica" checkinTime="1437460981203" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L., Whitfield, James B., Smith, M. Alex, Kula, Robert R., Winnie Hallwachs, & Janzen, Daniel H." docDate="2015" docId="A5099B53A9D4F34FC826E36FBA16E6B4" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 62(2): 137-201" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 62 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5276" docTitle="Snellenius isidrochaconi Fernandez-Triana & Whitfield, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="FB2EFE89-5F12-456B-AA76-6935A3F58D98" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="151" masterDocId="E064FF83FFE40B775B5D3623FFD18949" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genera Microplitis and Snellenius (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Costa Rica, with a key to all species previously described from Mesoamerica" masterLastPageNumber="201" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="150" updateTime="1701379140758" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="41DC357536489C00753FA0E72D0586DE">Revision of the genera Microplitis and Snellenius (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Costa Rica, with a key to all species previously described from Mesoamerica</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="64194DAA209DD9BE84D964B0CE36C0C7">Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E91A3019FC3F1C8A020905A52997FBE6">Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="79B31CCAB81BA86C9DD51B141662030D">Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="37F4143BB849F6FA064C35F013E1F9D5">Kula, Robert R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C9177F725E4207735D97BF7CD3CF545D">Winnie Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4071A502DA2BC3D3A20F74F39DBA3402">Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6B6B6B15C514FAF4874900340B65A918">Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="97353D4FB78C307D32D64D37AA2A4186">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FE6AE67704396FA4402E2D6C9E2A59A7">62</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="22CA36A075457CC0BA0B3DBDAD5D0D24">137</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="C6BB6504E6702CBF4AE3465A5FC603CC">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5276</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E5CC2EC0E395CE4FC8A0D6EC2DAC9D28">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E4BF00F6512AF6DA6751CA673E72389F" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5276</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="415DD056CA23B08F64E7D81EBC100869" type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-2-137</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="74226FAAB49844462E0B44043243995C" type="ZooBank">A7FDC588B1504AEBA136346DA36907A9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A5099B53A9D4F34FC826E36FBA16E6B4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127878836" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FB2EFE89-5F12-456B-AA76-6935A3F58D98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5099B53A9D4F34FC826E36FBA16E6B4" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">
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<subSubSection id="B0E471436ED5EC6A28B43A2DA2E32670" pageId="13" pageNumber="150" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="5C33CB3D9616D4BBB8F9BD2EEA87093E" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C4C585A47696D148524BA5D5F4186580" pageId="13" pageNumber="150" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E2604B2463900A217257D24C505E2934" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">
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<taxonomicName id="33ED64D80471243C04123587D16D6F9E" LSID="http://zoobank.org/FB2EFE89-5F12-456B-AA76-6935A3F58D98" authority="Fernandez-Triana & Whitfield" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Snellenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Snellenius isidrochaconi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isidrochaconi">
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Snellenius isidrochaconi
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<normalizedToken id="F97E1A9EA08EB936FBBADC52DD24E13D" originalValue="Fernández-Triana">Fernandez-Triana</normalizedToken>
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& Whitfield
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6A19D23943605C6C8F44157747EE933E" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 103-109, 227
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="005F66D83FA41893D2962C6A49148177" pageId="13" pageNumber="150" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="D518B44E0C411A81410E8135CE8CA1B4" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="721691EFB8C3ABB84C0018A1204B8239" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">♂ in CNC. COSTA RICA: ACG, Guanacaste Province, Sector Pitilla, Amonias, 390m, 11.04249, -85.40339. ACG database code: DHJPAR0020741.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7C3D40BAD6F4A012295605E55FAD24F7" pageId="13" pageNumber="150" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph id="6D07C3EE78391C75AEBA880C66B4C9AE" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DE85B48EBA7DE7595369ACE1D09D2EF1" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">2♂ (CNC, USNM). COSTA RICA, ACG, database codes: DHJPAR0049417, 08-SRNP-31574.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E0102AD1059D68B4F183C437FC528CBD" pageId="13" pageNumber="150" type="other specimen examined">
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<paragraph id="D5591C830F5D75CC976279D7395D6691" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">Other specimen examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="40DCF9A67E222A88A59A6D052552EBBE" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">1♀, DNA voucher code: CNCHYM 07055, Panama, Gamboa, Canal Zone, vii.1967, W&M Wirth.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="55BDF921E54DEF03BCE8F48D73554875" pageId="13" pageNumber="150" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="F2031E62CC3242593D00384CEED4A0A3" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E2374116B0C323C655400945CA50AD87" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">
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The combination of body color (yellow orange), metatibia (mostly or entirely dark red brown) and wings (with dark brown infumation, veins and pterostigma mostly brown), as well as hosts (
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<taxonomicName id="8F6D9FD736CF3301E84721358B5E3713" family="Erebidae" lsidName="" pageId="13" pageNumber="150" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="18B4D3E9901F4925EB3172AC0F9F0BF4" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Gonodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonodonta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gonodonta</taxonomicName>
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spp.) separates this species from all other ACG
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<taxonomicName id="F48596BDCCE7D383EA56F2D4B8307E07" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Snellenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Snellenius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Snellenius</taxonomicName>
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except for
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<taxonomicName id="4D0002EA850FEC46B1C2AF783853CF74" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Snellenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Snellenius phildevriesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phildevriesi">Snellenius phildevriesi</taxonomicName>
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. No female specimens are known from
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<taxonomicName id="27AB5C72A5836DA4BBDAB6229933A95D" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Snellenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Snellenius isidrochaconi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isidrochaconi">Snellenius isidrochaconi</taxonomicName>
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but males are distinguishable from
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<taxonomicName id="ABAA2A6316A0DD9C89536E732CD2C57F" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Snellenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Snellenius phildevriesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phildevriesi">Snellenius phildevriesi</taxonomicName>
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by slight differences in size, interocellar area color, carination pattern in the propodeum, and the presence of a rather acute projection on the posterior margin of the metascutellum. Additionally, the two species have over 4 % of base pair differences in the barcoding region, and the caterpillars that they parasitize, although belonging to the same genus (
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<taxonomicName id="BADCC0AFF786787C21AA7AC59BF72828" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Gonodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonodonta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gonodonta</taxonomicName>
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), feed on host plants in different families.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="27A60C2D5CAF9631518CF612B563F9F7" pageId="13" pageNumber="150" type="description">
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<paragraph id="93611DE2793FE22DC01528FD4CA7EA46" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="65015BAD4929275AA641F6F135266E50" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">
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Male. Scape color: Partially brown, partially yellow. Mesosoma color: Yellow orange. Metasoma color: Yellow orange. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): Yellow, yellow, yellow. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): Yellow, yellow, yellow. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): Yellow, yellow, anterior 0.8 reddish orange and posterior 0.2 dark brown to black. Metatibia spurs color: Brown. First segment of metatarsus color: Dark brown to black. Tegula and humeral complex color: Yellow, yellow. Wings: Infumated. Pterostigma color: Dark brown. Fore wing veins 1RS and (RS+M)a: Brown (same color as surrounding veins). Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 3.5-3.6 mm (3.6 mm). Fore wing length: 3.5 mm. Antenna in males: Flattened on central and apical segments. Epicnemial carina: Present. Anteromesoscutum: With strong, coarse sculpture, central area appearing elevated compared to lateral areas of anteromesoscutum, notauli wide and deeply excavated, with numerous crenulae. Scutellar disc sculpture: With deeper sculpture near margins, central part appearing slightly raised and less sculptured. Number of carinae in scutoscutellar sulcus: One. Metafemur length: 0.94-0.97 mm (X = 0.96 mm). Metatibia length: 1.24-1.30 mm (X = 1.27 mm). First segment of metatarsus length: 0.48-0.50 mm (0.49 mm). Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 3.4-3.7 x. Mediotergite 1 length/width at anterior margin/maximum width/width at posterior margin: 0.55
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<normalizedToken id="FF3290AF80026BD40B91B0D0DA18B1CC" originalValue="–0.58/0.21–0.22/0.17–0.18/0.15–">-0.58/0.21-0.22/0.17-0.18/0.15-</normalizedToken>
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0.17 mm). Mediotergite 1 sculpture: Partially sculptured.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="790879309EC54F009440D5FA16CAA996" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">Female. One female specimen, from Panama, is associated with the male specimens with some question due to the fact it is from a different country and there is no other known female associated with this species. Thus, it is excluded from the type series and was not used to characterize the species.</paragraph>
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<caption id="5A244D5416065BD2EFA4673DEE65E3EA" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">
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<paragraph id="B0D0BC5386DBFF29338FA0E787BC3AA2" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">
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Figures 103-109.
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<taxonomicName id="14577BC70B2D2478DAC58EA1DBC24C9A" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Snellenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Snellenius isidrochaconi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isidrochaconi">Snellenius isidrochaconi</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="054D7CC1949E2D4849C3678B8CB1BF79" originalValue="Fernández-Triana">Fernandez-Triana</normalizedToken>
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& Whitfield. 103 Habitus, lateral view 104 Fore wing 105 Metasoma, lateral view 106 Middle and hind legs 107 Head and mesosoma (partially), dorsal view 108 Metasoma, dorsal view 109 Propodeum, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="22F36B52B5FB5EA017018AA9E8F37E07" pageId="13" pageNumber="150" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="FFD15338E5226CCD8E631B26C559E1B0" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4E7E357FD62EB3E03C7681C4FF8BD443" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">Costa Rica (ACG) and Panama.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="700C642D96F699B67545AF389F9A820E" pageId="13" pageNumber="150" type="host">
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<paragraph id="6651AB885B4D32005BF4573E761DEE2A" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">Host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="54062A420421FFE33FF32929FF887897" pageId="13" pageNumber="150">
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<taxonomicName id="8754D4AEF3428ECCED158FF5049F6017" family="Erebidae" lsidName="" pageId="13" pageNumber="150" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
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: three species of
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<taxonomicName id="2045F25F8738C6F80CC82FA8D94D90CC" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Gonodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gonodonta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gonodonta</taxonomicName>
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feeding on
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<taxonomicName id="8510C76D631A66735AEDF46F6E6DFA01" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Cissampelos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cissampelos" order="Ranunculales" pageId="13" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cissampelos</taxonomicName>
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spp. (
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<taxonomicName id="DB3C603B461861B850FB332A691119F5" family="Menispermaceae" lsidName="Noctuoidea" pageId="13" pageNumber="150" rank="family">Menispermaceae</taxonomicName>
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). Solitary parasitoid (Fig. 227).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DF41DBF5DC26001E919FD4F200DA9603" pageId="14" pageNumber="151" type="molecular data">
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<paragraph id="2CBBF7D7DAB4008280D921BBEDE296D2" pageId="14" pageNumber="151">
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<pageBreakToken id="02F5B6BC2080572EB161F58D70B80E34" pageId="14" pageNumber="151" start="start">Molecular</pageBreakToken>
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data.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A8B78DA82A5752B130F547D2BFD92EB5" pageId="14" pageNumber="151">One haplotype, seven sequences (five barcode-compliant) in BOLD.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="64E614DD292BD6F3F844A2DFF0AC21CC" pageId="14" pageNumber="151" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="0B23AD4EE528878A6B9A98B7BDD155AD" pageId="14" pageNumber="151">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="20C28F00DB78674B9C6A3D5DB88D24E1" pageId="14" pageNumber="151">
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This species is named in honour of Isidro
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<normalizedToken id="123DA2F44DDFD08B4D3EF0BECBC1AA73" originalValue="Chacón">Chacon</normalizedToken>
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in recognition of his contribution to understanding the plant biology of ACG.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7B2F8981879FC6244CC70FA2F662D0A0" pageId="14" pageNumber="151" type="comments">
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<paragraph id="78B3FF590985963AF5B4F97E8BC606EE" pageId="14" pageNumber="151">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="349BE58199208147516750E664FD6D7F" pageId="14" pageNumber="151">
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Only males were available to describe this species (but see comment on a female above), and they were almost indistinguishable from males of the morphologically similar
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<taxonomicName id="57C6CFDF78BF573E2A63022D4E1BEA5E" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Snellenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Snellenius phildevriesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phildevriesi">Snellenius phildevriesi</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Thus, the description provided above only includes those characters that differ from males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BADB5B0088C52936D3843F6F2C8A368" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Snellenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Snellenius phildevriesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phildevriesi">Snellenius phildevriesi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |