205 lines
19 KiB
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205 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.69089" ID-GBIF-Dataset="896680d4-79a9-4c06-baa5-c5eaf897855a" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183543079" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-2-383" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F7DAB5EF448D53CC9A60477D2C3DBC35" ID-ZooBank="0D9C19DBBBED4F03A691AFBA7AA9195E" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D736BA90-2C7F-4339-8629-10D88C9EAC7A" ModsDocID="1860-0743-97-2-383" checkinTime="1626283273831" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sanchez-Ruiz, Alexander, Martinez, Leonel & Bonaldo, Alexandre B." docDate="2021" docId="A0A98F18CA905AFEBEC4A1EF4CCFC61D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 97(2): 383-392" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 97 (2)" docPubDate="2021-07-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.69089" docTitle="Nopsma leticia Sánchez-Ruiz & Martínez & Bonaldo 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D736BA90-2C7F-4339-8629-10D88C9EAC7A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="F7DAB5EF448D53CC9A60477D2C3DBC35" lastPageNumber="383" masterDocId="F7DAB5EF448D53CC9A60477D2C3DBC35" masterDocTitle="Three new species of the spider genus Nopsma (Araneae, Caponiidae, Nopinae) from Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="392" masterPageNumber="383" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" updateTime="1643434595790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Three new species of the spider genus Nopsma (Araneae, Caponiidae, Nopinae) from Colombia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sanchez-Ruiz, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8204-2041</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Coordenacao de Zoologia, Laboratorio de Aracnologia. Av. Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP 66077 - 830, Belem, Para, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">alex.sanchezruiz@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Martinez, Leonel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Grupo de Investigacion Biodiversidad del Caribe Colombiano, Semillero de Investigacion Sistematica de Artropodos Neotropicales, Departamento de Biologia, Universidad del Atlantico, Barranquilla, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bonaldo, Alexandre B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8216-5110</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Coordenacao de Zoologia, Laboratorio de Aracnologia. Av. Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, CEP 66077 - 830, Belem, Para, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-07-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>97</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>383</mods:start>
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<mods:end>392</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.69089</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.69089</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-0743-2-383</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0D9C19DBBBED4F03A691AFBA7AA9195E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">F7DAB5EF448D53CC9A60477D2C3DBC35</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183543079" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D736BA90-2C7F-4339-8629-10D88C9EAC7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0A98F18CA905AFEBEC4A1EF4CCFC61D" lastPageNumber="383" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="383" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="383">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/D736BA90-2C7F-4339-8629-10D88C9EAC7A" authority="Sánchez-Ruiz & Martínez & Bonaldo, 2021" authorityName="Sánchez-Ruiz & Martínez & Bonaldo" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nopsma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nopsma leticia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leticia" status="sp. nov.">Nopsma leticia</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="383">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="383" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="383">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Nopsma leticia sp. nov., male (MPUJ-ENT 0070411). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Left palp, retrolateral view. D. Left palp, prolateral view. Scale bars: A, B: 1.5 mm, C, D: 0.7 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566381" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Figures 2A-D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male copulatory bulbs of Colombian Nopsma species. A, B. Nopsma florencia Sanchez-Ruiz, Brescovit & Bonaldo. C, D. Nopsma macagual sp. nov. E, F Nopsma leticia sp. nov. G, H. Nopsma paya sp. nov. A, C, E, G. Retrolateral view. B, D, F, H. Prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.7 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566384" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">, 5E, F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Drawings of male copulatory bulbs of Colombian Nopsma species. A, B. Nopsma florencia Sanchez-Ruiz, Brescovit & Bonaldo. C, D. Nopsma macagual sp. nov. E, F. Nopsma leticia sp. nov. G, H. Nopsma paya sp. nov. A, C, E, G. Retrolateral view. B, D, F, H. Prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.7 mm. Abbreviations: e = embolus, mk = membranous keel, t = tegulum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566385" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">, 6E, F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Distribution map of Colombian Nopsma species. Nopsma florencia Sanchez-Ruiz, Brescovit & Bonaldo (circle), Nopsma leticia sp. nov. (triangles), Nopsma macagual sp. nov. (star) and Nopsma paya sp. nov. (polygon)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566387" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">, 8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="383" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="383">
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Holotype ♂, COLOMBIA: Amazonas department, Leticia, Comunidad
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Indígena">Indigena</normalizedToken>
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Monifue Amena, km 9,8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Vía">Via</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Leticia-Tarapacá">Leticia-Tarapaca</normalizedToken>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="8" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-4.1416664">4°8'30"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="23.72" value="-69.923256">69°55'23.72"W</geoCoordinate>
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; 70 m; 12 Oct. 2003; Ospina leg; MPUJ-ENT 70460. Paratypes: 2 ♂; same collection data as for holotype; 13 Oct. 2003; MPUJ-ENT 70411.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="383" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="383">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2007-12-02" collectingDateMax="2007-12-13" collectingDateMin="2007-12-02" collectorName="Estacion Biologica El Zafire, L. Franco, S. Florez" country="COLOMBIA" county="Leticia" elevation="150" latitude="-4.005833" location="Estacion Biologica El Zafire" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.898605" municipality="Reserva Forestal del Rio Calderon" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Amazonas department">
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<collectingCountry name="Colombia">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Amazonas">Amazonas department</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Leticia</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>
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Reserva Forestal del
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Calderón">Calderon</normalizedToken>
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</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectorName>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A0A98F18CA905AFEBEC4A1EF4CCFC61D:84D3582CEDDACC3FF2A03580D6C998B0" country="COLOMBIA" county="Leticia" latitude="-4.005833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.898605" municipality="Reserva Forestal del Rio Calderon" name="Estacion Biologica El Zafire" stateProvince="Amazonas department">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
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El Zafire
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</location>
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</collectorName>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-4.005833">4°00'21"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-69.898605">69°53'55"W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2007-12-02" valueMax="2007-12-13" valueMin="2007-12-02">2-13 Dec. 2007</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>L. Franco</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName>
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S.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Flórez">Florez</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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leg; IAvH-I 3784
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="Estacion Biologica El Zafire & L. Franco & S. Florez" country="Colombia" county="Leticia" elevation="150" latitude="-4.005833" location="Estacion Biologica El Zafire" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.898605" municipality="Reserva Forestal del Rio Calderon" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
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<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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; same data as for preceding; IAvH-I 3785
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="383" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="383">
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Males of
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<taxonomicName authority="Sánchez-Ruiz, Brescovit & Bonaldo, 2020" authorityName="Sánchez-Ruiz & Martínez & Bonaldo" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nopsma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nopsma leticia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leticia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Nopsma leticia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. resemble those of
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<taxonomicName authority="Sánchez-Ruiz, Brescovit & Bonaldo, 2020" authorityName="Sanchez-Ruiz, Brescovit & Bonaldo" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nopsma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nopsma florencia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="florencia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Nopsma florencia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having a similarly shaped membranous keel on embolus tip (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Drawings of male copulatory bulbs of Colombian Nopsma species. A, B. Nopsma florencia Sanchez-Ruiz, Brescovit & Bonaldo. C, D. Nopsma macagual sp. nov. E, F. Nopsma leticia sp. nov. G, H. Nopsma paya sp. nov. A, C, E, G. Retrolateral view. B, D, F, H. Prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.7 mm. Abbreviations: e = embolus, mk = membranous keel, t = tegulum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566385" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">6A, B, E, F</figureCitation>
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), but can be distinguished by having a larger tegulum, one-third of the cymbium length (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Nopsma leticia sp. nov., male (MPUJ-ENT 0070411). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Left palp, retrolateral view. D. Left palp, prolateral view. Scale bars: A, B: 1.5 mm, C, D: 0.7 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566381" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">2C, D</figureCitation>
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), and by the thicker embolus and membranous keel (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Drawings of male copulatory bulbs of Colombian Nopsma species. A, B. Nopsma florencia Sanchez-Ruiz, Brescovit & Bonaldo. C, D. Nopsma macagual sp. nov. E, F. Nopsma leticia sp. nov. G, H. Nopsma paya sp. nov. A, C, E, G. Retrolateral view. B, D, F, H. Prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.7 mm. Abbreviations: e = embolus, mk = membranous keel, t = tegulum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566385" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">6E, F</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="383" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="383">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Male</emphasis>
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(holotype): Total length 3.92. Carapace 1.67 long, 1.42 wide. Sternum 1.02 long, 0.92 wide. Leg measurements: I: 4.37; II: 4.54; III: 4.31; IV: 5.52. Carapace orange-brown with remarkable dorsal pattern of dark brown stains (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Nopsma leticia sp. nov., male (MPUJ-ENT 0070411). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Left palp, retrolateral view. D. Left palp, prolateral view. Scale bars: A, B: 1.5 mm, C, D: 0.7 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566381" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">2A</figureCitation>
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). Chelicerae, palps, sternum, endites, labium and legs orangish brown (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Nopsma leticia sp. nov., male (MPUJ-ENT 0070411). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Left palp, retrolateral view. D. Left palp, prolateral view. Scale bars: A, B: 1.5 mm, C, D: 0.7 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566381" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">2B</figureCitation>
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). Abdomen dorsally gray with tenuous light stripes (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Nopsma leticia sp. nov., male (MPUJ-ENT 0070411). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Left palp, retrolateral view. D. Left palp, prolateral view. Scale bars: A, B: 1.5 mm, C, D: 0.7 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566381" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">2A</figureCitation>
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), ventrally yellowish (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Nopsma leticia sp. nov., male (MPUJ-ENT 0070411). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Left palp, retrolateral view. D. Left palp, prolateral view. Scale bars: A, B: 1.5 mm, C, D: 0.7 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566381" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">2B</figureCitation>
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). Anal tubercle and spinnerets pale yellowish. Palp with rounded tegulum and a posteriorly directed embolus (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Nopsma leticia sp. nov., male (MPUJ-ENT 0070411). A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Left palp, retrolateral view. D. Left palp, prolateral view. Scale bars: A, B: 1.5 mm, C, D: 0.7 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566381" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">2C, D</figureCitation>
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), with a long membranous keel, reaching more than one-third of the embolus tip (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Drawings of male copulatory bulbs of Colombian Nopsma species. A, B. Nopsma florencia Sanchez-Ruiz, Brescovit & Bonaldo. C, D. Nopsma macagual sp. nov. E, F. Nopsma leticia sp. nov. G, H. Nopsma paya sp. nov. A, C, E, G. Retrolateral view. B, D, F, H. Prolateral view. Scale bars: 0.7 mm. Abbreviations: e = embolus, mk = membranous keel, t = tegulum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566385" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">6F</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Female</emphasis>
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: unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="383" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="383">The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="383" type="variation">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Males (n=5): total length: 2.68-3.99; carapace length: 1.54-1.71.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="383" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="383">
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Known from two localities in Amazonas department (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Distribution map of Colombian Nopsma species. Nopsma florencia Sanchez-Ruiz, Brescovit & Bonaldo (circle), Nopsma leticia sp. nov. (triangles), Nopsma macagual sp. nov. (star) and Nopsma paya sp. nov. (polygon)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.97.69089.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566387" pageId="0" pageNumber="383">8</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="383" type="preservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Preservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="383">Preserved in 70% ethanol. Male holotype in good condition, left palp dissected in a separate microvial.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |