246 lines
29 KiB
XML
246 lines
29 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="228EE69DB54DC1B851D9AF42C91EDC1E">Revision of the genus Angaracris Bey-Bienko, 1930 (Orthoptera: Acrididae, Oedipodinae) with notes on the tribe Bryodemini</mods:title>
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Tribe
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Bey-Bienko, 1930
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Bryodemae
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: 75.
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:
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: 288
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;
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: 213
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;
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: 1189
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, 1194;
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: 40
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; Sergeev, 1995: 215;
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: 327
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;
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: 789
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;
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: 39
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;
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Storozhenko
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<emphasis id="269DEACEAD2AFFA8FEE6423F9459F8F7" box="[332,377,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="423">et al</emphasis>
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., 2015
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: 295
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.
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<paragraph id="145636DCAD2AFFA8FF3D421296A1F814" blockId="7.[151,1436,1788,1994]" box="[151,897,1911,1933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="423">
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<taxonomicName id="D3E94D5FAD2AFFA8FF3D42129403F814" ID-CoL="8PSXY" box="[151,291,1911,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Bryodeminae">Bryodeminae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="954810CDAD2AFFA8FE864212949AF814" author="Yin" box="[300,442,1911,1933]" page="84" pageId="7" pageNumber="423" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation id="70784B2DAD2AFFA8FE86421294B4F814" author="Yin" box="[300,404,1911,1933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="423" refString="Yin, X. C. (1982) On the taxonomic system of Acridoidea from China. Acta Biologica Plateau Sinica, 1, 69 - 99. [in Chinese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1982">Yin, 1982</bibRefCitation>
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: 84
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, 98;
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<treatmentCitation id="954810CDAD2AFFA8FE40421297A4F814" author="Yin" box="[490,644,1911,1933]" page="122" pageId="7" pageNumber="423" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="70784B2DAD2AFFA8FE4042129771F814" author="Yin" box="[490,593,1911,1933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="423" refString="Yin, X. C. (1984) Grasshoppers and locust from Qinghai-Xizang plateau of China. Northwest Plateau Institute of Biology Academia Sinica, Xining Science Press, Beijing, 287 pp. [in Chinese with English summary]" type="book" year="1984">Yin, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 122
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="954810CDAD2AFFA8FD254212965DF814" author="Zheng" box="[655,893,1911,1933]" page="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="423" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="70784B2DAD2AFFA8FD2542129677F814" author="Zheng" box="[655,855,1911,1933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="423" refString="Zheng, Z. M. & Xia, K. L. (1998) Fauna Sinica, Insecta. Vol. 10. Orthoptera, Acridoidea, Oedipodidae and Arcypteridae. Science Press, Beijing, 616 pp. [in Chinese with English summary]" type="book" year="1998">Zheng & Xia, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 39
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;
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Bryodemellinae
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<treatmentCitation id="954810CDAD2AFFA8FE9442F394EAF835" author="Yin" box="[318,458,1942,1964]" page="85" pageId="7" pageNumber="423" year="1982">
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: 85
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, 98 (type genus:
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<emphasis id="269DEACEAD2AFFA8FDDC42F397D8F835" box="[630,760,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="423">Bryodemella</emphasis>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="954810CDAD2AFFA8FCDC42F39130F835" author="Yin" box="[886,1040,1942,1964]" page="142" pageId="7" pageNumber="423" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="70784B2DAD2AFFA8FCDC42F396FDF835" author="Yin" box="[886,989,1942,1964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="423" refString="Yin, X. C. (1984) Grasshoppers and locust from Qinghai-Xizang plateau of China. Northwest Plateau Institute of Biology Academia Sinica, Xining Science Press, Beijing, 287 pp. [in Chinese with English summary]" type="book" year="1984">Yin, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 142
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="954810CDAD2AFFA8FBB042F39027F835" author="Zheng" box="[1050,1287,1942,1964]" page="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="423" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="70784B2DAD2AFFA8FBB042F391C2F835" author="Zheng" box="[1050,1250,1942,1964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="423" refString="Zheng, Z. M. & Xia, K. L. (1998) Fauna Sinica, Insecta. Vol. 10. Orthoptera, Acridoidea, Oedipodidae and Arcypteridae. Science Press, Beijing, 616 pp. [in Chinese with English summary]" type="book" year="1998">Zheng & Xia, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 32
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. Synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3E94D5FAD2AFFA8FF5042D19453F853" ID-CoL="8PS3G" box="[250,371,1972,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Bryodemini">Bryodemini</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Sergeev (1995).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CF36557AD25FFA7FF3D45F2912AFB5D" pageId="8" pageNumber="424" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="145636DCAD25FFA7FF3D45F297F2FCC4" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<emphasis id="269DEACEAD25FFA7FF3D45F2942AFF29" bold="true" box="[151,266,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="424">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Body large or medium-size, robust. Head short, smooth from above, face in profile almost vertical. Fastigium of vertex broad. Foveolae weakly defined, visible from above, broadly triangular. Antennae filiform. Pronotum with low, but sometimes slightly or distinctly razed in metazona median carina, cut by 2-3 transverse furrows; lateral carinae indicated only in metazona. Prosternum smooth. Mesosternal lobes subsquare or transverse; in female mesosternal interspace very broad, distinctly broader than mesosternal lobe. Metasternal lobes separated, metasternal interspace very broad, transverse. Male tegmina with broadly rounded apex, well developed, rarely abbreviated (genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3E94D5FAD25FFA7FED2440A94E9FE11" box="[376,457,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Andrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="269DEACEAD25FFA7FED2440A94E9FE11" box="[376,457,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="424">Andrea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), in female tegmina abbreviated or well developed. Anterior margin of tegmen almost straight; precostal field broad; costal field narrow; medial field relatively broad, with distinct intercalate vein or without it; cubital field as broad as or 1.2–2.7 times broader than the apical part of medial field; intercalate vein in the medial field of male tegmina with numerous small pegs, sometimes intercalar vien absent and in this case pegs situated on other main veins of tegmen. Hind wings hyaline, black or reddish, with or without band, usually with thickened anal veins, rarely (genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3E94D5FAD25FFA7FD86474197E8FDA4" box="[556,712,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Compsorhipis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="269DEACEAD25FFA7FD86474197E8FDA4" box="[556,712,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="424">Compsorhipis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) all anal veins slender; dorsal side of male anal veins with one row of setae; in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3E94D5FAD25FFA7FE104722972BFDF9" box="[442,523,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Andrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="269DEACEAD25FFA7FE104722972BFDF9" box="[442,523,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="424">Andrea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
both sexes with vestigial hind wings. Hind femora stout; upper keel smooth; lower lobe of hind knees with broadly rounded or gentle angular apex. Lower inner keel of hind femora without stridulatory pegs. The base of hind tibiae from above smooth, with furrows, or distinctly punctured. Arolium usually very small, rarely relatively large and reaching apical 2/3 of claws. Tympanum large, oval. Male 10th tergite without furculae. Supra-anal plate triangular. Male cerci elongated with rounded apex, female cerci conical. Male subganital plate in profile short conical. Ovipositor short, hook-like. Male genitalia: epiphallus bridge-like with large ancorae and platelike lophi; apodemes short and broad; zygoma with broadly rounded posterior margin; both valves of cingulum and apical valves of penis relatively short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8CD22A59AD25FFA7FDED462197E6FCC4" box="[583,710,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 15" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1240,1263]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,354,1211]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[170,1417,339,1216]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 15. Angaracris barabensis, male. 11, epiphallus, dorsal view; 12, the same, frontal view; 13, the same, lateral view; 14, genitalia (epihallus removed), lateral view; 15, the same, dorsal view. Ae — ancorae; Ap — apical valves of penis; Apd — apodemes; Be — bridge; Bp — basal valves of penis; Cv — valves of cingulum; Ecm — ectophalic membrane; Enm — endophalic membrane; Le — lophi of epiphallus; Os — oval sclerite; Psp — posterior projections of epiphallus; Zyg — zygoma. Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/431573/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="424">Figs 11–15</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="145636DCAD25FFA7FF6D4602912AFB5D" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<emphasis id="269DEACEAD25FFA7FF6D46029442FC19" bold="true" box="[199,354,871,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="424">Comparison.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3E94D5FAD25FFA7FEC4460294D4FC19" box="[366,500,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Bryodemini">Bryodemini</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the other Palaearctic tribes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3E94D5FAD25FFA7FBAC460291B5FC19" box="[1030,1173,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oedipodinae">Oedipodinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
as follow. Habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3E94D5FAD25FFA7FF3D46E9943DFC3C" box="[151,285,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Bryodemini">Bryodemini</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3E94D5FAD25FFA7FE5F46E99635FC3D" authority="Walker, 1871" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1871" box="[501,789,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Oedipodini">Oedipodini Walker, 1871</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but in latter tribe the median carina of pronotum cut by principal furrow only.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3E94D5FAD25FFA7FE3446CA97C4FC51" authority="Johnston, 1956" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1956" box="[414,740,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Trilophidiini">Trilophidiini Johnston, 1956</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3E94D5FAD25FFA7FC2946CA9129FC51" box="[899,1033,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Bryodemini">Bryodemini</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the head from above with two tubercles between eyes. In the tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3E94D5FAD25FFA7FD8D46B19662FC74" authority="W. Kirby, 1825" authorityName="W. Kirby" authorityYear="1825" box="[551,834,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Locustini">Locustini W. Kirby, 1825</taxonomicName>
|
||
pronotum with distinctly raised median carina, which is smooth or cut by principal furrow only, and tympanum broadly or narrowly slit-like, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3E94D5FAD25FFA7FABC469290BCFB89" box="[1302,1436,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Bryodemini">Bryodemini</taxonomicName>
|
||
median carina cut by 2–3 transverse furrows and tympanum oval.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3E94D5FAD25FFA7FC2E417991F6FBAC" authority="Johnston, 1956" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1956" box="[900,1238,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Sphingonotini">Sphingonotini Johnston, 1956</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3E94D5FAD25FFA7FF3D415A943DFBC1" box="[151,285,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Bryodemini">Bryodemini</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the slit-like tympanum. By the low median carina of pronotum
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3E94D5FAD25FFA7FBB8415A91B8FBC1" box="[1042,1176,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Bryodemini">Bryodemini</taxonomicName>
|
||
similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3E94D5FAD25FFA7FAB8415A90BCFBC1" box="[1298,1436,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Epacromiini">Epacromiini</taxonomicName>
|
||
Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893, but in latter the foveolae strongly defined, large, triangular or trapezoidal. Tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3E94D5FAD25FFA7FF3D41E29400FB39" box="[151,288,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Parapleurini">Parapleurini</taxonomicName>
|
||
Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3E94D5FAD25FFA7FCE741E296F6FB39" box="[845,982,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Bryodemini">Bryodemini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as from all other tribes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D3E94D5FAD25FFA7FF3D41C99409FB5C" box="[151,297,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oedipodinae">Oedipodinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in the present of distinct but low median tubercle on prosternum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5CF36557AD25FFA7FF6D41AA9008FA94" pageId="8" pageNumber="424" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="145636DCAD25FFA7FF6D41AA9008FA94" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<emphasis id="269DEACEAD25FFA7FF6D41AA947FFB71" bold="true" box="[199,351,1231,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="424">Composition</emphasis>
|
||
. There are seven genera with 44 species distributed in Asia and Europe (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="70784B2DAD25FFA7FB3041AA90B7FB71" author="Gorochov" box="[1178,1431,1231,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="424" refString="Gorochov, A. V., Mistshenko, L. L. & Podgornaja, L. I. (1989) Materials on the fauna and ecology of Orthoptera of the Transaltai Gobi. Nasekomje Mongolii, 10, 97 - 117. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1989">
|
||
Gorochov
|
||
<emphasis id="269DEACEAD25FFA7FABE41B49065FB71" box="[1300,1349,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="424">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1989
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="70784B2DAD25FFA7FF3D4191947FFA95" author="Benediktov" box="[151,351,1268,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="424" refString="Benediktov, A. A. (1998) To systematics of Palaearctic representatives of Bryodemini tribe (Orthoptera, Acrididae). Zoologicheskij Zhurnal, 77 (7), 788 - 779. [in Russian with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1998">Benediktov, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="70784B2DAD25FFA7FEC141919714FA95" author="Benediktov" box="[363,564,1268,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="424" refString="Benediktov, A. A. (2009) On the homonyms of the locusts names Angaridella and Gastrimargus in Oedipodinae subfamily (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Russian Entomological Journal, 18 (1), 23 - 24." type="journal article" year="2009">Benediktov, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="70784B2DAD25FFA7FD954191962CFA94" author="Eades" box="[575,780,1268,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="424" refString="Cigliano, M. M., Braun, H., Eades, D. C. & Otte, D. (2016) Orthoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Orthoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 20 December 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Eades
|
||
<emphasis id="269DEACEAD25FFA7FD234190979AFA94" box="[649,698,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="424">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A key to genera and subgenera is given below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |