treatments-xml/data/93/63/87/93638791FF9BFF91E7DE408994458B3A.xml
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<mods:title id="1D818FFA959FE817299D9FAC2C0521F5">Über im Herbst aktive Meloë-Arten im Bundesland Tirol (Österreich) (Insecta: Coleoptera, Meloidae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="1B753687FF9BFF93E7DE4089948C8BD0" blockId="1.[177,739,699,721]" box="[177,739,699,721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">
<heading id="403D81EBFF9BFF93E7DE4089948C8BD0" box="[177,739,699,721]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" reason="2">
<emphasis id="29BEEA95FF9BFF93E7DE4089948C8BD0" bold="true" box="[177,739,699,721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">
<taxonomicName id="DCCA4D04FF9BFF93E7DE408994EB8BD0" authority="MARSHAM 1802" authorityName="MARSHAM. Die" authorityYear="1802" box="[177,644,699,721]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Meloe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosus" subGenus="Eurymeloe">
<emphasis id="29BEEA95FF9BFF93E7DE4089969D8BD0" bold="true" box="[177,242,699,721]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Meloë</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="29BEEA95FF9BFF93E66E4089971C8BD0" bold="true" box="[257,371,699,721]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Eurymeloë</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="29BEEA95FF9BFF93E6EE408997BB8BD0" bold="true" box="[385,468,699,721]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">rugosus</emphasis>
MARSHAM 1802
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="83F12A02FF9BFF93E5FE408994B48BD0" box="[657,731,699,721]" captionStart="Abb" captionStartId="2.[177,220,829,849]" captionTargetBox="[177,1084,213,810]" captionTargetId="figure-46@2.[177,1084,168,810]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Abb. 1: Meloë rugosus MARSHAM ♀(ca 13 mm lang) von Innsbruck, Hötting, 16. Sept. 1998 (Foto: B. Knoflach-Thaler)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4507126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4507126/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Abb. 1</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B753687FF9BFF93E7DE40D1979C8BF6" blockId="1.[177,499,739,785]" box="[177,499,739,759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">
Synonyme siehe
<bibRefCitation id="7F5B4B76FF9BFF93E62340D197808BF6" author="BOLOGNA M" box="[332,495,739,759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" pagination="1 - 541" refId="ref3558" refString="BOLOGNA M. A. (1991): Coleoptera: Meloidae. - Fauna d'Italia, Bologna 28: 1 - 541." type="journal article" year="1991">BOLOGNA (1991)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53D0650CFF9BFF91E7DE40CF94458B3A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="362" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" type="description">
<paragraph id="1B753687FF9BFF93E7DE40CF97E08A10" blockId="1.[177,499,739,785]" box="[177,399,765,785]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">
Locus typicus:
<collectingCountry id="63DD7617FF9BFF93E65340CF97E48A10" box="[316,395,765,785]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">England</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B753687FF9BFF93E7DE411397B48A54" blockId="1.[177,1085,801,853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">
Beschreibung der Adulten: sehr ausführlich mit Abbildungen zur Eidonomie in
<bibRefCitation id="7F5B4B76FF9BFF93E7DE410D97378A54" author="BOLOGNA M" box="[177,344,831,853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" pagination="1 - 541" refId="ref3558" refString="BOLOGNA M. A. (1991): Coleoptera: Meloidae. - Fauna d'Italia, Bologna 28: 1 - 541." type="journal article" year="1991">BOLOGNA (1991</bibRefCitation>
p. 313-315).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B753687FF9BFF93E7DE415694BE8DBD" blockId="1.[177,1085,868,1212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">
Beschreibung der Eier, Larven und Puppen:
<bibRefCitation id="7F5B4B76FF9BFF93E5E9415795598A7B" author="BOLOGNA M" box="[646,822,868,890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" pagination="1 - 541" refId="ref3558" refString="BOLOGNA M. A. (1991): Coleoptera: Meloidae. - Fauna d'Italia, Bologna 28: 1 - 541." type="journal article" year="1991">BOLOGNA (1991)</bibRefCitation>
verweist bei den Larven auf van
<bibRefCitation id="7F5B4B76FF9BFF93E66A41B097F28A96" author="EMDEN F" box="[261,413,897,919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" pagination="209 - 223" refId="ref4248" refString="Van EMDEN F. I. (1943): Larvae of British Beetles. IV. Various small families. - Ent. month. Mag., London 79 (4): 209 - 223." type="journal article" year="1943">EMDEN (1943)</bibRefCitation>
, der in einem Schlüssel den gelben Triungulinus von
<taxonomicName id="DCCA4D04FF9BFF93E4A641B092538A96" authorityName="MARSHAM. Die" authorityYear="1802" box="[969,1084,898,919]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Meloe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosus">
<emphasis id="29BEEA95FF9BFF93E4A641B092538A96" box="[969,1084,898,919]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">M. rugosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
behandelt, dieser ist in LÜCKMANN &amp; KUHLMANN (1997) und
<bibRefCitation id="7F5B4B76FF9BFF93E45741AD95948AB4" author="LUCKMANN J" box="[824,1019,927,949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" pagination="287 - 301" refId="ref3844" refString="LUCKMANN J. (1999): 110. Familie: Meloidae. - In: KLAUSNITZER B., Die Larven der Kafer Mitteleuropas. 5. Band. Polyphaga Teil 4. Krefeld / Stuttgart: 287 - 301." type="book chapter" year="1999">LÜCKMANN (1999)</bibRefCitation>
abgebildet, im Schlüssel in (LÜCKMANN &amp; SCHARF, 2004) und ausführlich beschrieben (Körperlänge
<quantity id="DC329B62FF9BFF93E67F41EB970E8AEE" box="[272,353,985,1007]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="0.7">0,7 mm</quantity>
).
<bibRefCitation id="7F5B4B76FF9BFF93E61C41E8946C8AEE" author="FRIESE H" box="[371,515,985,1007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" pagination="97 - 100" refId="ref3672" refString="FRIESE H. (1898): Uber Sitaris und Meloe. - Illustr. Ztschr. Entomologie, Neudamm 3: 97 - 100." type="journal article" year="1898">FRIESE (1898)</bibRefCitation>
erwähnt in einer unsicheren Notiz, dass Larven von
<taxonomicName id="DCCA4D04FF9BFF93E34E41E896908D0D" authorityName="MARSHAM. Die" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Meloe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosus">
<emphasis id="29BEEA95FF9BFF93E34E41E896908D0D" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">M. rugosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Mörtelzellen von
<emphasis id="29BEEA95FF9BFF93E6BC41C494CA8D0D" box="[467,677,1014,1036]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Podalirius fulvitarsis</emphasis>
(entspricht heute
<taxonomicName id="DCCA4D04FF9BFF93E43641C4976D8D29" authority="BRULLE" authorityName="BRULLE" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvitarsis">
<emphasis id="29BEEA95FF9BFF93E43641C492538D0D" box="[857,1084,1014,1036]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Anthophora fulvitarsis</emphasis>
BRULLÉ
</taxonomicName>
) beobachtet wurden (siehe auch
<bibRefCitation id="7F5B4B76FF9BFF93E53D462694BE8D2B" author="SMITH F" box="[594,721,1044,1066]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" refId="ref4216" refString="SMITH F. (1869): (Bionomic note on Meloe rugosus). - Proc. ent. Soc. London, 1869: p. XIV, XX." type="book" year="1869">SMITH 1869</bibRefCitation>
). LÜCKMANN &amp; KUHLMANN (1997) fanden je 1 Triungulinus-Larve an Caput- und Thoraxteilen von folgenden Kleinbienen aus Malaise-Fallen in zwei Naturschutzgebieten in
<collectingCountry id="63DD7617FF9BFF93E5B7467C95358D65" box="[728,858,1102,1124]" name="Germany" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Deutschland</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="29BEEA95FF9BFF93E406467C92528D65" box="[873,1085,1102,1124]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Halictus rubicundus</emphasis>
(CHRIST)
<specimenCount id="0DCCFD0EFF9BFF93E675464397408D87" box="[282,303,1137,1158]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<taxonomicName id="DCCA4D04FF9BFF93E62B465994138D80" authority="(KIRBY)" baseAuthorityName="KIRBY" box="[324,636,1131,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroaenea">
<emphasis id="29BEEA95FF9BFF93E62B465994748D80" box="[324,539,1131,1153]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Andrena nigroaenea</emphasis>
(KIRBY)
</taxonomicName>
3,
<taxonomicName id="DCCA4D04FF9BFF93E5DC465995C28D81" authority="ROSSI" authorityName="ROSSI" box="[691,941,1131,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varians">
<emphasis id="29BEEA95FF9BFF93E5DC4659950B8D80" box="[691,868,1131,1153]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Andrena varians</emphasis>
ROSSI
</taxonomicName>
3,
<taxonomicName id="DCCA4D04FF9BFF93E48A465997388D9C" authority="PANZER" authorityName="PANZER" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
<emphasis id="29BEEA95FF9BFF93E48A4659976F8D9E" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Andrena flavipes</emphasis>
PANZER
</taxonomicName>
3 und
<taxonomicName id="DCCA4D04FF9BFF93E6C746BB94E08D9C" authority="PANZER" authorityName="PANZER" box="[424,655,1161,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Nomada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="29BEEA95FF9BFF93E6C746BB94578D9E" box="[424,568,1161,1183]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Nomada flava</emphasis>
PANZER
</taxonomicName>
3. Direkte Nachweise aus Bienennestern fehlen jedoch bisher weitgehend (LÜCKMANN in litt.).
</paragraph>
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Ökologische und ethologische Bemerkungen: Die Art ist mesophil, in Wiesen und mesophilen Laubwäldern, mehr oder weniger nachtaktiv, untertags häufig unter Steinen, phytophag besonders an Blättern von Compositae (
<bibRefCitation id="7F5B4B76FF9BFF93E5A6473495008C1D" author="BOLOGNA M" box="[713,879,1286,1308]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" pagination="1 - 541" refId="ref3558" refString="BOLOGNA M. A. (1991): Coleoptera: Meloidae. - Fauna d'Italia, Bologna 28: 1 - 541." type="journal article" year="1991">BOLOGNA 1991</bibRefCitation>
), der Autor hat
<specimenCount id="0DCCFD0EFF9BFF93E374473492538C20" box="[1051,1084,1286,1313]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
erfolgreich mit
<emphasis id="29BEEA95FF9BFF93E63A4716945D8C38" box="[341,562,1315,1337]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Taraxacum officinale</emphasis>
gefüttert. Die Art dürfte aber wie andere
<taxonomicName id="DCCA4D04FF9BFF93E49A4711925B8C38" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1013,1076,1315,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Meloe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29BEEA95FF9BFF93E49A4711925B8C38" box="[1013,1076,1315,1337]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Meloë</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- Arten keine Frasspflanzenspezialisierung zeigen (LÜCKMANN in litt., PINTO &amp; SELANDER 1970). Nach LÜCKMANN &amp; ASSMANN (2005) und
<bibRefCitation id="7F5B4B76FF9BFF93E5D3476C95328C75" author="VRABEC V" box="[700,861,1374,1396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" refId="ref4287" refString="VRABEC V. (2003): Distribution of the species M. rugosus (Coleoptera: Meloidae) in the Czech Republic. - In: BRYJA J. &amp; J. ZUKAL (eds), Zoological Days Brno 2003, Proceedings of the Conference, Brno, 101 pp. (tschechisch)." type="book" year="2003">VRABEC (2003)</bibRefCitation>
besiedelt
<taxonomicName id="DCCA4D04FF9BFF93E4A7476D92538C75" authorityName="MARSHAM. Die" authorityYear="1802" box="[968,1084,1375,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Meloe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosus">
<emphasis id="29BEEA95FF9BFF93E4A7476D92538C75" box="[968,1084,1375,1396]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">M. rugosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
zumindestens in Mitteleuropa zwei unterschiedliche Habitate: einerseits Auen, andererseits trockene, nährstoffarme bis mesophile Lebensräume. Adulte Exemplare im Herbst, in
<collectingCountry id="63DD7617FF9BFF93E7BF4784977E8CCD" box="[208,273,1462,1484]" name="Italy" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Italien</collectingCountry>
von September bis Dezember, im Bundesland Tirol von 22.VIII. bis 24.X., seltener im ersten Frühjahr (29.II. bis 15.IV.), in
<collectingCountry id="63DD7617FF9BFF93E5DE47E1949D8CE8" box="[689,754,1491,1513]" name="Italy" pageId="1" pageNumber="360">Italien</collectingCountry>
im März bis Mai. Die Eiablage erfolgt in bis zu 11 Eiablageschüben, die mittlere Eizahl je Gelege variiert intraspezifisch, im Durchschnitt bei 2950 Eier je Gelege (
<bibRefCitation id="7F5B4B76FF9BFF93E5F2443F953D8F22" author="LUCKMANN J" box="[669,850,1549,1571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" pagination="85 - 95" refId="ref3886" refString="LUCKMANN J. (2006): Von Maiwurmern, Spanischen Fliegen und Pelzbienenkafern - zur Reproduktionsbiologie und - stratigraphie heimischer Olkafer (Coleoptera, Meloidae): - Entomologie heute, Dusseldorf 18: 85 - 95." type="journal article" year="2006">LÜCKMANN 2006</bibRefCitation>
), die Larven schlüpfen und leben nach
<bibRefCitation id="7F5B4B76FF9BFF93E625441994658F40" author="LUCKMANN J" box="[330,522,1579,1601]" pageId="1" pageNumber="360" pagination="85 - 95" refId="ref3886" refString="LUCKMANN J. (2006): Von Maiwurmern, Spanischen Fliegen und Pelzbienenkafern - zur Reproduktionsbiologie und - stratigraphie heimischer Olkafer (Coleoptera, Meloidae): - Entomologie heute, Dusseldorf 18: 85 - 95." type="journal article" year="2006">LÜCKMANN (2006)</bibRefCitation>
in Offenlandbiotopen. Die Adulten können vier Wochen mittleren Frost (bis zu etwa -8 °C) überstehen, die Eiablagen erfolgen im Herbst bzw. in darauffolgenden Jahr bis in den Februar, die Triungulinen schlüpfen etwa Mitte April, der Entwicklungszyklus bis zur Imago dürfte zwei Jahre benötigen, das Balzverhalten wurde von Lückmann beobachtet, die Kopulation dauert 0,7 bis 1,7 Stunden, die Art dürfte nicht ausschliesslich nachtaktiv sein, nur in die Vegetation scheinen die Käfer tagsüber nicht zu klettern (LÜCKMANN in litt.
<date id="6F741047FF99FF91E5FA435F949D8882" box="[661,754,365,387]" pageId="3" pageNumber="362" value="2009-02-03">3.2.2009</date>
). Die Wirte der Larven dürften nach
<bibRefCitation id="7F5B4B76FF99FF91E78843B8971F88A1" author="SMITH F" box="[231,368,394,416]" pageId="3" pageNumber="362" refId="ref4216" refString="SMITH F. (1869): (Bionomic note on Meloe rugosus). - Proc. ent. Soc. London, 1869: p. XIV, XX." type="book" year="1869">SMITH (1869)</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="DCCA4D04FF99FF91E61843B897AF88A1" box="[375,448,394,416]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Apidae</taxonomicName>
aus dem Genus
<taxonomicName id="DCCA4D04FF99FF91E50843B895E088A1" box="[615,911,394,416]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Anthophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="29BEEA95FF99FF91E50843B8948F88A1" box="[615,736,394,416]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="362">Anthophora</emphasis>
(Anthophoridae)
</taxonomicName>
sein.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4FB5660FFF98FF90E7DE410F97C08A69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4507126" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4507126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4507126/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" startId="2.[177,220,829,849]" targetBox="[177,1084,213,810]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="1B753687FF98FF90E7DE410F97C08A69" blockId="2.[177,1084,829,872]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">
<emphasis id="29BEEA95FF98FF90E7DE410F969A8A50" bold="true" box="[177,245,829,849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Abb. 1</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="DCCA4D04FF98FF90E669410F97918A51" authority="MARSHAM" authorityName="MARSHAM. Die" authorityYear="1802" box="[262,510,829,849]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Meloe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosus">
<emphasis id="29BEEA95FF98FF90E669410F97FF8A50" box="[262,400,829,849]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Meloë rugosus</emphasis>
MARSHAM
</taxonomicName>
♀(ca 13 mm lang) von Innsbruck, Hötting, 16. Sept. 1998 (Foto: B. Knoflach-Thaler).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4FB5660FFF98FF90E7DE442B97E28F45" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4507128" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4507128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4507128/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" startId="2.[177,220,1561,1581]" targetBox="[217,1024,896,1542]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="1B753687FF98FF90E7DE442B97E28F45" blockId="2.[177,1085,1561,1604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">
<emphasis id="29BEEA95FF98FF90E7DE442B969B8F2C" bold="true" box="[177,244,1561,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Abb. 2</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="DCCA4D04FF98FF90E66D442B97928F2A" authority="OLIVIER" authorityName="OLIVIER" box="[258,509,1561,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Meloe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="autumnalis">
<emphasis id="29BEEA95FF98FF90E66D442B97C88F2C" box="[258,423,1561,1581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="361">Meloë autumnalis</emphasis>
OLIVIER
</taxonomicName>
♀ (ca 12 mm lang) Innsbruck, Grosser Gott, 3.X.(19)37, leg. Santer (Foto: St. Heim).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1B753687FF99FF91E7DE438294458B3A" blockId="3.[177,1085,432,571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="362">
Verbreitung: Die Art ist westpalaearktisch verbreitet von S-England in einem breiten Bereich in West-Ost-Richtung bis Zentralasien (
<bibRefCitation id="7F5B4B76FF99FF91E5D643FF952288E2" author="HORION A" box="[697,845,461,483]" pageId="3" pageNumber="362" pagination="1 - 336" refId="ref3638" refString="HORION A. (1956): Faunistik der mitteleuropaischen Kafer. Band V: Heteromera. - Ent. Arbeiten Mus. Frey, Tutzing, Sonderband V: 1 - 336." type="journal article" year="1956">HORION 1956</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7F5B4B76FF99FF91E43243FC926B88E2" author="BOLOGNA M" box="[861,1028,461,483]" pageId="3" pageNumber="362" pagination="1 - 541" refId="ref3558" refString="BOLOGNA M. A. (1991): Coleoptera: Meloidae. - Fauna d'Italia, Bologna 28: 1 - 541." type="journal article" year="1991">BOLOGNA 1991</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 107), von Süden in die Alpen vorstossend über das Trentino und Südtirol bis Nordtirol (
<bibRefCitation id="7F5B4B76FF99FF91E7D7403597318B1C" author="WORNDLE A" box="[184,350,519,541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="362" pagination="1 - 388" refId="ref4344" refString="WORNDLE A. (1950): Die Kafer von Nordtirol. - Schlern-Schriften, Innsbruck 64: 1 - 388." type="journal article" year="1950">WÖRNDLE 1950</bibRefCitation>
; PEEZ &amp; KAHLEN 1977;
<bibRefCitation id="7F5B4B76FF99FF91E532403A949F8B1C" author="KAHLEN M" box="[605,752,519,541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="362" pagination="1 - 288" refId="ref3698" refString="KAHLEN M. (1987): Nachtrag zur Kaferfauna Tirols. - Veroff. Mus. Ferdinandeum, Innsbruck, Beilagenband 3: 1 - 288." type="journal article" year="1987">KAHLEN 1987</bibRefCitation>
), in den Alpentälern nur in warmen Talniederungen (
<bibRefCitation id="7F5B4B76FF99FF91E6E0401794708B3A" author="HORION A" box="[399,543,549,571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="362" pagination="1 - 336" refId="ref3638" refString="HORION A. (1956): Faunistik der mitteleuropaischen Kafer. Band V: Heteromera. - Ent. Arbeiten Mus. Frey, Tutzing, Sonderband V: 1 - 336." type="journal article" year="1956">HORION 1956</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>