332 lines
35 KiB
XML
332 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="C2909842615D2F547C1DACF4ED071F3D" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930310001657865" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5214608" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629227363800" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Han, Galsworthy, A. & Xue" docDate="2005" docId="907387D9C01EFFD3FE0FFDC0EF85CFD4" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.39.2.165-195.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 39 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930310001657865" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Metallolophia opalina" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="173" masterDocId="6C4AFFA1C016FFD9FFC1FFB0EE42CE20" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Metallolophia Warren (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Geometrinae)" masterLastPageNumber="195" masterPageNumber="165" pageNumber="171" updateTime="1699065082335" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="03E62AD3B8572F3E6845827581B7C479">A revision of the genus Metallolophia Warren (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Geometrinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8443497E3A6130D98DF718D0B4112CF8">Han</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="108D88CAAD628422AF1C5789DA6387DA">Galsworthy, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="61E3F87693791FC3D945FEE49AAD623E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="39CD7A384AA85B253A1B6BC07F813B8D">Xue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1726121093B6CD0E4DD4D19610971FC7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="742E62BF42BEA3660C9E8C8D0076FBE1">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CDFF62B923F66262ECDD7A82C8732415">
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<mods:date id="E25875D74130E79966985ACD8260EE0A">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A8C6C9D26D4DC1B217FC38231FFC30FD">2010-12-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F14E38D0D652DFA8CBA40A72A42A2958">39</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7461B15AEDEF9EF082A8A9F3DEF9BF4D">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="657EF059BBD3424E393F43011331932D">165</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="DA39D44E2F0778F90259681AC2A498DA" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930310001657865</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FA175CE58BBF52504CA4D3FD6B913D51" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="907387D9C01EFFD3FE0FFDC0EF85CFD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:907387D9C01EFFD3FE0FFDC0EF85CFD4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/907387D9C01EFFD3FE0FFDC0EF85CFD4" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">
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<subSubSection id="50C06544C01EFFD1FE0FFDC0ED1FCCA8" box="[462,861,624,648]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="186536CFC01EFFD1FE0FFDC0ED1FCCA8" blockId="8.[138,1185,624,809]" box="[462,861,624,648]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">
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<heading id="432D81A3C01EFFD1FE0FFDC0ED1FCCA8" box="[462,861,624,648]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="DFDA4D4CC01EFFD1FE0FFDC0ED1FCCA8" ID-CoL="73D5T" authority="(Warren)" baseAuthorityName="Warren" box="[462,861,624,648]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Metallolophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opalina">
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<emphasis id="2AAEEADDC01EFFD1FE0FFDC0ECABCCA8" bold="true" box="[462,745,624,648]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Metallolophia opalina</emphasis>
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(Warren)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="50C06544C01EFFD1FDC1FD3FED6ECC87" box="[512,812,655,679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="description">
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<paragraph id="186536CFC01EFFD1FDC1FD3FED6ECC87" blockId="8.[138,1185,624,809]" box="[512,812,655,679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">
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(
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<figureCitation id="80E12A4AC01EFFD1FDC9FD3FECDBCC87" box="[520,665,655,679]" captionStart="Figures 2–21" captionStartId="9.[125,194,1478,1497]" captionTargetBox="[181,1109,186,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[170,1127,168,1442]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 2–21. Adults of Metallolophia. (2–5) M. vitticosta (Walker) (BMNH). (2, 3) „: (2) upperside, (3) underside. (4, 5) ♀: (4) upperside, (5) underside. (6, 7) M. opalina (Warren) (lectotype, ♀, BMNH): (6) upperside, (7) underside. (8, 9) M. albescens Inoue (paratype, „, IZCAS): (8) upperside, (9) underside. (10, 11) M. albescens ssp. nov. (holotype, „, IZCAS): (10) upperside, (11) underside. (12, 13) M. purpurivenata sp. nov. (holotype, „, IZCAS): (12) upperside, (13) underside. (14, 15) M. subradiata (Warren) (holotype, ♀, BMNH): (14) upperside, (15) underside. (16, 17) M. medullosa Inoue (holotype, „, NSMT): (16) upperside, (17) underside. (18, 19) M. variegata Holloway (paratype, „, BMNH): (18) upperside, (19) underside. (20, 21) M. cineracea Holloway (paratype, ♀, BMNH): (20) upperside, (21) underside. Natural size." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5214612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5214612/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Figures 6, 7</figureCitation>
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, 45, 54, 69)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="50C06544C01EFFD1FF4BFD01ED30CD09" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="186536CFC01EFFD1FF4BFD01EF59CCC8" blockId="8.[138,1185,624,809]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="38CA11E1C01EFFD1FF4BFD01EF59CCC8" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">
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<treatmentCitation id="997B10DEC01EFFD1FF4BFD01EC5BCCE8" author="Warren W" box="[138,537,688,712]" page="349" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" year="1893">
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<taxonomicName id="DFDA4D4CC01EFFD1FF4BFD01EC5BCCE8" ID-CoL="98JNJ" authority="Warren, 1893: 349" authorityName="Warren" authorityPageNumber="349" authorityYear="1893" box="[138,537,688,712]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Terpna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opalina">
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<emphasis id="2AAEEADDC01EFFD1FF4BFD01EF72CCE8" box="[138,304,688,712]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Terpna opalina</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="A8B23C92C01EFFD1FEF8FD00EC5BCCE8" box="[313,537,688,712]" collectionCode="BMNH" location="Sikkim" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sikkim" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="7C4B4B3EC01EFFD1FEF8FD00EC5BCCE8" author="Warren W" box="[313,537,688,712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" pagination="341 - 434" refId="ref14271" refString="Warren W. 1893. On new genera and species of moths of the family Geometridae from India, in the collection of H. J. Elwes. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1893: 341 - 434, pls 30 - 32." type="journal article" year="1893">Warren, 1893: 349</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 32,
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<figureCitation id="80E12A4AC01EFFD1FDB8FD00EC93CCE8" box="[633,721,688,712]" captionStart="Figures 2–21" captionStartId="9.[125,194,1478,1497]" captionTargetBox="[181,1109,186,1439]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[170,1127,168,1442]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 2–21. Adults of Metallolophia. (2–5) M. vitticosta (Walker) (BMNH). (2, 3) „: (2) upperside, (3) underside. (4, 5) ♀: (4) upperside, (5) underside. (6, 7) M. opalina (Warren) (lectotype, ♀, BMNH): (6) upperside, (7) underside. (8, 9) M. albescens Inoue (paratype, „, IZCAS): (8) upperside, (9) underside. (10, 11) M. albescens ssp. nov. (holotype, „, IZCAS): (10) upperside, (11) underside. (12, 13) M. purpurivenata sp. nov. (holotype, „, IZCAS): (12) upperside, (13) underside. (14, 15) M. subradiata (Warren) (holotype, ♀, BMNH): (14) upperside, (15) underside. (16, 17) M. medullosa Inoue (holotype, „, NSMT): (16) upperside, (17) underside. (18, 19) M. variegata Holloway (paratype, „, BMNH): (18) upperside, (19) underside. (20, 21) M. cineracea Holloway (paratype, ♀, BMNH): (20) upperside, (21) underside. Natural size." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5214612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5214612/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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||
.
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||
<typeStatus id="C761886DC01EFFD1FD1CFD00ED12CCE8" box="[733,848,688,712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="0EDCFD46C01EFFD1FC99FD1FED24CCE8" box="[856,870,687,712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="DA1EF82DC01EFFD1FCB7FD00ED88CCE8" box="[886,970,688,712]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="2AAEEADDC01EFFD1FC17FD00EAE3CCE8" bold="true" box="[982,1185,688,712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">here designated</emphasis>
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(BMNH).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="186536CFC01EFFD1FF4BFD40ECC7CD28" blockId="8.[138,1185,624,809]" box="[138,645,752,776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="38CA11E1C01EFFD1FF4BFD40ECC7CD28" box="[138,645,752,776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">
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<treatmentCitation id="997B10DEC01EFFD1FF4BFD40ECC3CD28" author="Hampson GF" box="[138,641,752,776]" page="475" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" year="1895">
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||
<taxonomicName id="DFDA4D4CC01EFFD1FF4BFD40ECC3CD28" authority=": Hampson, 1895: 475" authorityName="Hampson" authorityPageNumber="475" authorityYear="1895" box="[138,641,752,776]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pseudoterpna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opalina">
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<emphasis id="2AAEEADDC01EFFD1FF4BFD40EF30CD28" box="[138,370,752,776]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Pseudoterpna opalina</emphasis>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="7C4B4B3EC01EFFD1FE42FD40ECC3CD28" author="Hampson GF" box="[387,641,752,776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" refId="ref13529" refString="Hampson GF. 1895. The Fauna of British India Including Ceylon and Burma (Moths). Vol. 3, London: Taylor and Francis. 546 p." type="book" year="1895">Hampson, 1895: 475</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="186536CFC01EFFD1FF4BFCA1ED30CD09" blockId="8.[138,1185,624,809]" box="[138,882,785,809]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="38CA11E1C01EFFD1FF4BFCA1ED30CD09" box="[138,882,785,809]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">
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<treatmentCitation id="997B10DEC01EFFD1FF4BFCA1EC11CD09" author="Prout LB" box="[138,595,785,809]" page="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" year="1912">
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||
<taxonomicName id="DFDA4D4CC01EFFD1FF4BFCA1EC11CD09" ID-CoL="73D5T" authority=": Prout, 1912 a: 38" authorityName="Prout" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1912" box="[138,595,785,809]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Metallolophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opalina">
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<emphasis id="2AAEEADDC01EFFD1FF4BFCA1EF3ACD09" box="[138,376,785,809]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Metallolophia opalina</emphasis>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="7C4B4B3EC01EFFD1FE48FCA1EC11CD09" author="Prout LB" box="[393,595,785,809]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 274" refId="ref14018" refString="Prout LB. 1912 a. Lepidoptera Heterocera, Fam. Geometridae, subfam. Hemitheinae. In: Wytsman P, editor. Genera Insectorum. Vol. 129, 1 - 274, pls 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1912">Prout, 1912a: 38</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; Prout, 1932: 54, pl.
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<specimenCount id="0EDCFD46C01EFFD1FC92FCA1ED30CD09" box="[851,882,785,809]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="generic">8f.</specimenCount>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="50C06544C01EFFD3FF4BFCE4EF85CFD4" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="186536CFC01EFFD1FF4BFCE4EF41CD4C" blockId="8.[138,259,852,876]" box="[138,259,852,876]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">
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||
<emphasis id="2AAEEADDC01EFFD1FF4BFCE4EF41CD4C" box="[138,259,852,876]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Description</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="186536CFC01EFFD1FF4BFC35EA6FCA9C" blockId="8.[138,1185,901,1212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">
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||
Length of fore wing:
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||
<quantity id="DF229B2AC01EFFD1FE40FC35EC46CDBD" box="[385,516,901,925]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="26.0">26–27 mm</quantity>
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||
. Head light brown; third segment of palpus not elongate. Antenna thickened filiform in male, simple in female, segments as long as diameter of flagellum. Abdominal crests minute, with a few metallic scales. Wings broad, the outer margin of both wings shallowly crenulate. Fore wing with a broad pale zone below costa, the remainder brown, scattered with dense dark purplish brown streaks, the terminal area olive-green between veins. Antemedian line zigzag on fore wing, discal spots on both wings rather large, with the dark boundaries very faint. Postmedian line dentate, forming sharp teeth on M
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<subScript id="845E348AC01EFFD1FEC8FBDFEF56CA5F" attach="left" box="[265,276,1135,1151]" fontSize="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">1</subScript>
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and M
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||
<subScript id="845E348AC01EFFD1FEA9FBDFEF31CA5F" attach="left" box="[360,371,1135,1151]" fontSize="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">3</subScript>
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on fore wing, with short blackish teeth projecting distad along veins on hind wing. Underside almost uniformly purplish, fore wing with an elongate streak proximally to the discal spot, hind wing underside with dark purple discal spot.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="186536CFC01EFFD1FF4BFB47EC5DCB4E" blockId="8.[138,1185,1271,1390]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">
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||
<emphasis id="2AAEEADDC01EFFD1FF4BFB47EF65CB2F" box="[138,295,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="80E12A4AC01EFFD1FEF7FB47EFE9CB2F" box="[310,427,1271,1295]" captionStart="Figures 53–56" captionStartId="19.[125,194,1306,1325]" captionTargetBox="[170,1127,146,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-111@19.[170,1127,133,1270]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figures 53–56. Male genitalia. (53) M. vitticosta (BMNH Geom-10607). (54) M. opalina (BMNH Geom-20969). (55) M. albescens (BMNH Geom-20970). (56) M. albescens yunnanensis ssp. nov., holotype (IZCAS Geom- 00106). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5214618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5214618/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Figure 54</figureCitation>
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). Socii with lower third constricted and upper third bulging, tips hook-like. Terminal part of central basal lobe of valva round and reniform. Saccular process short, terminal part straight. Valva expanded to a curving lobe distal to the saccular process, then gently narrowing to the apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="186536CFC01EFFD1FF4BFA1AEFCDC821" blockId="8.[138,1185,1450,1537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">
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||
<emphasis id="2AAEEADDC01EFFD1FF4BFA1AEF7FCBE2" box="[138,317,1450,1474]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="80E12A4AC01EFFD1FE8FFA1AEF86CBE2" box="[334,452,1450,1474]" captionStart="Figures 69–74" captionStartId="23.[125,194,1320,1339]" captionTargetBox="[175,1117,143,1274]" captionTargetId="figure-125@23.[170,1127,133,1284]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figures 69–74. Female genitalia. (69) M. opalina (IZCAS Geom-00103). (70) M. albescens (IZCAS Geom- 00030). (71) M. purpurivenata sp. nov., holotype (IZCAS Geom-00109). (72) M. subradiata (BMNH Geom- 20968). (73) M. medullosa (ZFMK 2740). (74) M. cineracea (BMNH). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5214626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5214626/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Figure 69</figureCitation>
|
||
). Very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFDA4D4CC01EFFD1FD59FA1AEDC4CBE2" authority="(Leech)" baseAuthorityName="Leech" box="[664,902,1450,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pachyodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AAEEADDC01EFFD1FD59FA1AED5DCBE2" box="[664,799,1450,1474]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">M. arenaria</emphasis>
|
||
(Leech)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but with corpus bursae longer. Total length of ductus bursae and corpus bursae about 2.8 times length of apophyses posteriores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="186536CFC01EFFD1FF4BF99CEF2BC864" blockId="8.[138,361,1580,1604]" box="[138,361,1580,1604]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AAEEADDC01EFFD1FF4BF99CEF2BC864" box="[138,361,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="186536CFC01EFFD3FF4BF9EDEFBBCEC0" blockId="8.[138,1185,1628,1685]" lastBlockId="10.[138,1185,135,224]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AAEEADDC01EFFD1FF4BF9EDEEA6C855" bold="true" box="[138,228,1629,1653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Sikkim</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A8B23C92C01EFFD3FF34F9EDEFBBCEC0" collectingDate="1896-07" collectingDateMax="1974-08-27" collectingDateMin="1896-07" collectionCode="BMNH, IZCAS" collectorName="Type & Sikkim & Moller & H. J. Elwes & Rothschild & Pilcher & Huang Fusheng" country="China" elevation="2440" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="173" location="Maniwong" municipality="Medog" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="0EDCFD46C01EFFD1FF34F9EDEF50C855" box="[245,274,1628,1653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, here designated as
|
||
<subScript id="845E348AC01EFFD1FDC1F9D3ECC3C854" attach="right" box="[512,641,1635,1652]" fontSize="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C761886DC01EFFD1FDC1F9D3ECC3C854" box="[512,641,1635,1652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</subScript>
|
||
: label data:
|
||
<collectorName id="B52F5319C01EFFD1FCD2F9EDED12C855" box="[787,848,1629,1653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Type</collectorName>
|
||
label,
|
||
<collectorName id="B52F5319C01EFFD1FC5EF9EDEDB1C855" box="[927,1011,1629,1653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Sikkim</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B52F5319C01EFFD1FBC1F9EDEA10C855" box="[1024,1106,1629,1653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Möller</collectorName>
|
||
, 1887, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="B52F5319C01EFFD1FF0CF9CDEF2BC8B5" box="[205,361,1661,1685]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">H. J. Elwes</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B52F5319C01EFFD1FEBEF9CDEFBEC8B5" box="[383,508,1661,1685]" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Rothschild</collectorName>
|
||
bequest B.M.1939-1,?type,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFDA4D4CC01EFFD1FCB8F9CDEAE3C8B5" authority="Warr." authorityName="Warr." box="[889,1185,1661,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pachyodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AAEEADDC01EFFD1FCB8F9CDEA09C8B5" box="[889,1099,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="171">Pachyodes opalina</emphasis>
|
||
Warr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="7ECBAE0AC01CFFD3FF52FF38EEB7CE80" box="[147,245,136,160]" pageId="10" pageNumber="173">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<specimenCount id="0EDCFD46C01CFFD3FEC9FF38EF67CE80" box="[264,293,135,160]" pageId="10" pageNumber="173" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="DF229B2AC01CFFD3FEF5FF38EFCDCE80" box="[308,399,136,160]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.44" pageId="10" pageNumber="173" unit="m" value="2440.0">
|
||
<elevation id="93F7D1FCC01CFFD3FEF5FF38EFCDCE80" box="[308,399,136,160]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.44" pageId="10" pageNumber="173" unit="m" value="2440.0">2440 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="DF229B2AC01CFFD3FE5FFF38EFBBCE80" box="[414,505,136,160]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" pageId="10" pageNumber="173" unit="ft" value="8000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="93F7D1FCC01CFFD3FE5FFF38EFBBCE80" box="[414,505,136,160]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" pageId="10" pageNumber="173" unit="ft" value="8000.0">8000 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
), 1889, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="B52F5319C01CFFD3FD51FF38ED57CE80" box="[656,789,136,160]" pageId="10" pageNumber="173">H. J. Elwes</collectorName>
|
||
; 1
|
||
<emphasis id="2AAEEADDC01CFFD3FCF1FF39ED00CE80" box="[816,834,137,160]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="173">„</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="DF229B2AC01CFFD3FC90FF38EDEECE80" box="[849,940,136,160]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.134" pageId="10" pageNumber="173" unit="m" value="2134.0">
|
||
<elevation id="93F7D1FCC01CFFD3FC90FF38EDEECE80" box="[849,940,136,160]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.134" pageId="10" pageNumber="173" unit="m" value="2134.0">2134 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="DF229B2AC01CFFD3FC7AFF38EA54CE80" box="[955,1046,136,160]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" pageId="10" pageNumber="173" unit="ft" value="7000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="93F7D1FCC01CFFD3FC7AFF38EA54CE80" box="[955,1046,136,160]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1336" pageId="10" pageNumber="173" unit="ft" value="7000.0">7000 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="6C64100FC01CFFD3FBEBFF38EADECE80" box="[1066,1180,136,160]" pageId="10" pageNumber="173" value="1896-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7C20E9E7C01CFFD3FBEBFF38EADECE80" box="[1066,1180,136,160]" pageId="10" pageNumber="173" value="1896-07">July 1896</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="B52F5319C01CFFD3FF07FF18EF55CEE0" box="[198,279,168,192]" pageId="10" pageNumber="173">Pilcher</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="7ECBAE0AC01CFFD3FEEAFF18EFCFCEE0" box="[299,397,168,192]" pageId="10" pageNumber="173">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="2AAEEADDC01CFFD3FE65FF18EFB0CEE0" bold="true" box="[420,498,168,192]" pageId="10" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60CD765FC01CFFD3FE65FF18EFB0CEE0" box="[420,498,168,192]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="173">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="0EDCFD46C01CFFD3FDC4FF18EC63CEE0" box="[517,545,167,192]" pageId="10" pageNumber="173" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DA1EF82DC01CFFD3FDF5FF18EC3ACEE0" box="[564,632,168,192]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="10" pageNumber="173">Tibet</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F801ACB5C01CFFD3FD47FF18EC9FCEE0" box="[646,733,168,192]" pageId="10" pageNumber="173">Mêdog</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="1D056014C01CFFD3FD2AFF18ED29CEE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:907387D9C01EFFD3FE0FFDC0EF85CFD4:1D056014C01CFFD3FD2AFF18ED29CEE0" box="[747,875,168,192]" country="China" municipality="Medog" name="Maniwong" pageId="10" pageNumber="173" stateProvince="Xizang">Maniwong</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="DF229B2AC01CFFD3FCBBFF18ED8BCEE0" box="[890,969,168,192]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="173" unit="m" value="930.0">
|
||
<elevation id="93F7D1FCC01CFFD3FCBBFF18ED8BCEE0" box="[890,969,168,192]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="173" unit="m" value="930.0">930 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6C64100FC01CFFD3FC18FF18EADECEE0" box="[985,1180,168,192]" pageId="10" pageNumber="173" value="1974-08-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7C20E9E7C01CFFD3FC18FF18EADECEE0" box="[985,1180,168,192]" pageId="10" pageNumber="173" value="1974-08-27">27 August 1974</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="B52F5319C01CFFD3FF05FF78EF3DCEC0" box="[196,383,200,224]" pageId="10" pageNumber="173">Huang Fusheng</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="7ECBAE0AC01CFFD3FE50FF78EFAECEC0" box="[401,492,200,224]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="173">IZCAS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4CA56647C01FFFD0FFBCFA76ECB9C8B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5214612" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5214612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5214612/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="172" startId="9.[125,194,1478,1497]" targetBox="[181,1109,186,1439]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="186536CFC01FFFD0FFBCFA76ECB9C8B3" blockId="9.[125,1173,1478,1683]" pageId="9" pageNumber="172">
|
||
Figures 2–21. Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFDA4D4CC01FFFD0FEB3FA76EFABCBF9" authorityName="Warren" authorityYear="1895" box="[370,489,1478,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Metallolophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AAEEADDC01FFFD0FEB3FA76EFABCBF9" box="[370,489,1478,1497]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="172">Metallolophia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (2–5)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFDA4D4CC01FFFD0FDF9FA76ED33CBF9" authority="(Walker) (BMNH)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" box="[568,881,1478,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Metallolophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitticosta">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AAEEADDC01FFFD0FDF9FA76ECEECBF9" box="[568,684,1478,1497]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="172">M. vitticosta</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker) (BMNH)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (2, 3)
|
||
<emphasis id="2AAEEADDC01FFFD0FC04FA76ED91CBF9" box="[965,979,1478,1497]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="172">„</emphasis>
|
||
: (2) upperside, (3) underside. (4, 5) ♀: (4) upperside, (5) underside. (6, 7)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFDA4D4CC01FFFD0FDB8FA50ED76CBD3" authority="(Warren)" baseAuthorityName="Warren" box="[633,820,1504,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pachyodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AAEEADDC01FFFD0FDB8FA50EC98CBD3" box="[633,730,1504,1523]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="172">M. opalina</emphasis>
|
||
(Warren)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(lectotype, ♀, BMNH): (6) upperside, (7) underside. (8, 9)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFDA4D4CC01FFFD0FE81FA4BEFA8C82E" authority="Inoue" authorityName="Inoue" box="[320,490,1531,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Metallolophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AAEEADDC01FFFD0FE81FA4BEFECC82E" box="[320,430,1531,1550]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="172">M. albescens</emphasis>
|
||
Inoue
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(paratype,
|
||
<emphasis id="2AAEEADDC01FFFD0FD92FA4BEC23C82E" box="[595,609,1531,1550]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="172">„</emphasis>
|
||
, IZCAS): (8) upperside, (9) underside. (10, 11)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFDA4D4CC01FFFD0FBE6FA4BEAD6C82E" authority="Han & Galsworthy & Xue, 2005" authorityName="Han & Galsworthy & Xue" authorityYear="2005" box="[1063,1172,1531,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Metallolophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albescens" status="subsp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AAEEADDC01FFFD0FBE6FA4BEAD6C82E" box="[1063,1172,1531,1550]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="172">M. albescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="319D57A6C01FFFD0FFBCF9A6EE92C809" box="[125,208,1558,1577]" pageId="9" pageNumber="172" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(holotype,
|
||
<emphasis id="2AAEEADDC01FFFD0FEFBF9A6EF0AC809" box="[314,328,1558,1577]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="172">„</emphasis>
|
||
, IZCAS): (10) upperside, (11) underside. (12, 13)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFDA4D4CC01FFFD0FCE8F9A6ED87C809" authority="Han & Galsworthy & Xue, 2005" authorityName="Han & Galsworthy & Xue" authorityYear="2005" box="[809,965,1558,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Metallolophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpurivenata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AAEEADDC01FFFD0FCE8F9A6ED87C809" box="[809,965,1558,1577]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="172">M. purpurivenata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="319D57A6C01FFFD0FC0DF9A6EA54C809" box="[972,1046,1558,1577]" pageId="9" pageNumber="172" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(holotype,
|
||
<emphasis id="2AAEEADDC01FFFD0FB41F9A6EACCC809" box="[1152,1166,1558,1577]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="172">„</emphasis>
|
||
, IZCAS): (12) upperside, (13) underside. (14, 15)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFDA4D4CC01FFFD0FD8EF980ED6AC863" authority="(Warren)" baseAuthorityName="Warren" box="[591,808,1584,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Terpna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subradiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AAEEADDC01FFFD0FD8EF980EC8EC863" box="[591,716,1584,1603]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="172">M. subradiata</emphasis>
|
||
(Warren)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype, ♀, BMNH): (14) upperside, (15) underside. (16, 17)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFDA4D4CC01FFFD0FEB1F9FBEC6AC87E" authority="Inoue" authorityName="Inoue" authorityYear="1988" box="[368,552,1611,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Metallolophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medullosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AAEEADDC01FFFD0FEB1F9FBEFAAC87E" box="[368,488,1611,1630]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="172">M. medullosa</emphasis>
|
||
Inoue
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype,
|
||
<emphasis id="2AAEEADDC01FFFD0FD59F9FBECE4C87E" box="[664,678,1611,1630]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="172">„</emphasis>
|
||
, NSMT): (16) upperside, (17) underside. (18, 19)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFDA4D4CC01FFFD0FFBCF9D5EF10C858" authority="Holloway" authorityName="Holloway" authorityYear="1996" box="[125,338,1637,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Metallolophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AAEEADDC01FFFD0FFBCF9D5EEB0C858" box="[125,242,1637,1656]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="172">M. variegata</emphasis>
|
||
Holloway
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(paratype,
|
||
<emphasis id="2AAEEADDC01FFFD0FE01F9D6EF8CC859" box="[448,462,1638,1657]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="172">„</emphasis>
|
||
, BMNH): (18) upperside, (19) underside. (20, 21)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFDA4D4CC01FFFD0FC00F9D5EAD6C858" authority="Holloway" authorityName="Holloway" authorityYear="1996" box="[961,1172,1637,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Metallolophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cineracea">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AAEEADDC01FFFD0FC00F9D5EA76C858" box="[961,1076,1637,1656]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="172">M. cineracea</emphasis>
|
||
Holloway
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(paratype, ♀, BMNH): (20) upperside, (21) underside. Natural size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="186536CFC01CFFD3FF4BFEBBEF49CF03" blockId="10.[138,267,267,291]" box="[138,267,267,291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AAEEADDC01CFFD3FF4BFEBBEF49CF03" box="[138,267,267,291]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="173">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="186536CFC01CFFD3FF4BFE8BEFBDCF73" blockId="10.[138,511,315,339]" box="[138,511,315,339]" pageId="10" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60CD765FC01CFFD3FF4BFE8BEE97CF73" box="[138,213,315,339]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="173">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DA1EF82DC01CFFD3FF23FE8BEF67CF73" box="[226,293,315,339]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="10" pageNumber="173">Tibet</collectingRegion>
|
||
; N.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60CD765FC01CFFD3FE98FE8BEFDBCF73" box="[345,409,315,339]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="173">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DA1EF82DC01CFFD3FE67FE8BEFB9CF73" box="[422,507,315,339]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="10" pageNumber="173">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="186536CFC01CFFD3FF4BFE3CEEABCF84" blockId="10.[138,233,396,420]" box="[138,233,396,420]" pageId="10" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AAEEADDC01CFFD3FF4BFE3CEEABCF84" box="[138,233,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="173">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="186536CFC01CFFD3FF4BFE0CEF85CFD4" blockId="10.[138,1185,444,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A8B23C92C01CFFD3FF4BFE0CEF81CFD4" country="China" location="This" pageId="10" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
A
|
||
<typeStatus id="C761886DC01CFFD3FF67FE0CEF4CCFF4" box="[166,270,444,468]" pageId="10" pageNumber="173" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is designated above in order to provide certainty and stability.
|
||
<location id="1D056014C01CFFD3FC36FE0CEA6ECFF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:907387D9C01EFFD3FE0FFDC0EF85CFD4:1D056014C01CFFD3FC36FE0CEA6ECFF4" box="[1015,1068,444,468]" country="China" name="This" pageId="10" pageNumber="173">This</location>
|
||
species is new to the fauna of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="60CD765FC01CFFD3FEB9FE6CEF81CFD4" box="[376,451,476,500]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="173">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |