241 lines
26 KiB
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241 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.632.9652" ID-GBIF-Dataset="54a0456a-1aec-41e5-9de1-ba2cc9eeb4dd" ID-PMC="PMC5126541" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-632-1" ID-PubMed="27920600" ID-ZBK="51170AC778FF4093A5C0EBA609A83FDB" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-632-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 632" ModsDocTitle="Elisesione, a new name for Wesenbergia Hartman, 1955, and the description of a new species (Annelida, Hesionidae)" checkinTime="1479361946471" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I." docDate="2016" docId="80A33C50FDD1CCCEBD581FCD4178EA0E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 632: 1-12" docOrigin="ZooKeys 632" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.632.9652" docTitle="Elisesione Salazar-Vallejo, 2016, nomen novum" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FF8BFFAAFFF4FFAFFF8EFFCD6C1A7334" masterDocTitle="Elisesione, a new name for Wesenbergia Hartman, 1955, and the description of a new species (Annelida, Hesionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1668163697567" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Elisesione, a new name for Wesenbergia Hartman, 1955, and the description of a new species (Annelida, Hesionidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>632</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>12</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.632.9652</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.632.9652</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-632-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">51170AC778FF4093A5C0EBA609A83FDB</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">51170AC778FF4093A5C0EBA609A83FDB</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127870469" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80A33C50FDD1CCCEBD581FCD4178EA0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80A33C50FDD1CCCEBD581FCD4178EA0E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Taxon classification Animalia Phyllodocida Hesionidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Elisesione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elisesione" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Elisesione</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="3">nomen novum</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Hesionella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hesionella" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Hesionella</taxonomicName>
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Wesenberg-Lund, 1950: 14.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Wesenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wesenbergia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Wesenbergia</taxonomicName>
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Hartman, 1955: 41;
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<bibRefCitation author="Fauchald, K" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Science Series" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 188" title="The polychaete worms. Definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera." url="http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/123110.pdf" volume="28" year="1977">Fauchald 1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 77;
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<bibRefCitation author="Pleijel, F" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="89 - 163" title="Phylogeny and classification of Hesionidae (Polychaeta)." url="10.1111/j.1463-6409.1998.tb00433.x" volume="27" year="1998">Pleijel 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 112, 163 (non
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<bibRefCitation author="Kryger, JP" journalOrPublisher="Entomologiske Meddelelser, Copenhagen" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="360 - 363" title="Two notes on chalcid flies." url="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/resources/research-curation/projects/chalcidoids/pdf_Y/Kryger943.pdf" volume="22" year="1943">Kryger 1943</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Hesionella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hesionella problematica" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="problematica">Hesionella problematica</taxonomicName>
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Wesenberg-Lund, 1950, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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The name is a combination of the first name of the late Elise Wesenberg-Lund, and
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Hesione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hesione" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Hesione</taxonomicName>
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, which is the type genus for the family, but in order to make it more euphonic, the first two letters of the genus-group name are suppressed; the new name emphasizes the similarities between these two genera. Gender feminine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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(emended).
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="tribe" tribe="Hesionini">Hesionini</taxonomicName>
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with two antennae; palps simple, lateral to antennae. Eight pairs of tentacular cirri. Dorsal cirri with short or long cirrophores. Notochaetae absent. Aciculae colorless or blackish. Acicular lobes single or double.
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">Neurochaetae</pageBreakToken>
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with blades bidentate, guards approaching subdistal tooth, or absent. Prepygidial segment with dorsal cirri about 10 times longer than ventral cirri.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Wesenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wesenbergia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Wesenbergia</taxonomicName>
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Kryger, 1943 was proposed for a group of chalcid hymenopterans, but the name was overlooked by
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<bibRefCitation author="Hartman, O" journalOrPublisher="University of Southern California, Los Angeles" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="39 - 60" title="Endemism in the North Pacific Ocean, with emphasis on the distribution of marine annelids, and descriptions of new or little known species." url="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5227326" volumeTitle="Essays in the Natural Sciences in Honor of Captain Allan Hancock" year="1955">Hartman (1955)</bibRefCitation>
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when she proposed the same genus-group name for hesionid polychaetes. Despite
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Wesenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wesenbergia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Wesenbergia</taxonomicName>
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Kryger, 1943 being considered a synonym of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Macromesus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macromesus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macromesus</taxonomicName>
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Walker, 1848 within
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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, the name still cannot be made available (
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<bibRefCitation author="Heqvist, K-J" journalOrPublisher="International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature (The Natural History Museum), London" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" title="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature" url="http://www.iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
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, Art. 23, Principle of Priority).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Homonymies are not allowed in Zoological Nomenclature (
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<bibRefCitation author="Heqvist, K-J" journalOrPublisher="International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature (The Natural History Museum), London" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" title="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature" url="http://www.iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
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, Chap. 12) and junior homonyms must be replaced (Art. 60). Further, the Code of Ethics includes (
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<bibRefCitation author="Heqvist, K-J" journalOrPublisher="International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature (The Natural History Museum), London" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" title="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature" url="http://www.iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
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, Point 3) a recommendation for the procedure, especially if the author(s) involved are alive. There are no junior synonyms available and this explains why a new name must be proposed, and both authors involved are deceased.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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As indicated above,
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Wesenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wesenbergia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Wesenbergia</taxonomicName>
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Hartman, 1955 is a junior homonym and must be replaced, even though the senior homonym is regarded as a junior synonym (
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<bibRefCitation author="Heqvist, K-J" journalOrPublisher="Entomologisk tidskrift" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="140 - 143" title="Notes on Macromesus Walk. (Hym. Chalcidoidea, Pteromalidae) and description of a new species." url="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/resources/research-curation/projects/chalcidoids/pdf_Y/Hedqvi960c.pdf" volume="81" year="1960">Heqvist 1960</bibRefCitation>
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). In naming
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Wesenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wesenbergia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Wesenbergia</taxonomicName>
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, Hartman used the first word in the compound last name of Elise Wesenberg-Lund. Using this same principle, the new name,
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Elisesione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elisesione" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Elisesione</taxonomicName>
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, is derived from the first name of the author.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Elisesione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elisesione" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Elisesione</taxonomicName>
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nom. n. is closely related to
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Hesione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hesione" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Hesione</taxonomicName>
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as shown by
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<bibRefCitation author="Ruta, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="99 - 107" title="Phylogeny of Hesionidae (Aciculata, Polychaeta), assessed from morphology, 18 S rDNA, 28 S rDNA, 16 S rDNA and COI." url="10.1111/j.1463-6409.2006.00255.x" volume="36" year="2007">Ruta et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
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. They differ, however, not only by the presence of simple palps in the former, but because the body is more or less cylindrical, not widened medially or posteriorly as in
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Hesione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hesione" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Hesione</taxonomicName>
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species. In fact, the lateral cushions, which are typically divided into 2-3 sections and can vary on their degree of lateral expansion in
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Hesione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hesione" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Hesione</taxonomicName>
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, are rather solid, undivided and projected anteriorly in
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Elisesione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elisesione" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Elisesione</taxonomicName>
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nom. n. This feature was noted in the original description when the body was characterized as scolopendriform (
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<bibRefCitation author="Wesenberg-Lund, E" journalOrPublisher="Danish Ingolf-Expedition" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 92" title="Polychaeta." volume="4" year="1950">Wesenberg-Lund 1950</bibRefCitation>
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: 14). Further, the anterior eyes of
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Wesenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Wesenbergia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Wesenbergia</taxonomicName>
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(only recorded for the shallow water species), are half-moon shaped and about three times larger than posterior ones; this is another feature not recorded for any
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Hesione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hesione" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Hesione</taxonomicName>
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species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<bibRefCitation author="Savigny, J-C" journalOrPublisher="Histoire naturelle, Paris" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="325 - 472" title="Systeme des Annelides, principalement de celles des Cotes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, offrant les Caracteres tant distintifs que naturels des Ordres, Familles et Genres, avec la Description des Especes. Description de l'Egypte." volume="21" year="1822">Savigny (1822</bibRefCitation>
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: 39) included four anterior appendages in the generic diagnosis of
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Hesione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hesione" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Hesione</taxonomicName>
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, but because they were not included in the description (
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<bibRefCitation author="Savigny, J-C" journalOrPublisher="Histoire naturelle, Paris" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="325 - 472" title="Systeme des Annelides, principalement de celles des Cotes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, offrant les Caracteres tant distintifs que naturels des Ordres, Familles et Genres, avec la Description des Especes. Description de l'Egypte." volume="21" year="1822">Savigny 1822</bibRefCitation>
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: 40), nor in the corresponding illustration (his plate 3, figure 3), they were regarded as a mistake.
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<bibRefCitation author="Grube, AE" journalOrPublisher="Jahres-Bericht der Schlesischen Gesellschaft fuer vaterlaendische Cultur" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="64 - 66" title="Neue Anneliden aus den Gattungen Eunice, Hesione, Lamprophaes und Travisia." url="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/46548206" volume="44" year="1867">Grube (1867</bibRefCitation>
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: 65) corrected this and later
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<bibRefCitation author="Chamberlin, RV" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology of Harvard College" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 514" title="The AnnelidaPolychaeta of the Albatross Tropical Pacific Expedition, 1891 - 1905." url="10.5962/bhl.title.49195" volume="31" year="1919">Chamberlin (1919</bibRefCitation>
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: 185) used this in his key to genera. However, by regarding
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Hesione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hesione" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Hesione</taxonomicName>
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as having four antennae and eight pairs of tentacular cirri,
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<bibRefCitation author="de Quatrefages, A" journalOrPublisher="Librarie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" title="Histoire Naturelle des Annelles marines et d'Eau Douce. Annelides et Gephyriens" year="1866">de Quatrefages (1866)</bibRefCitation>
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proposed
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Fallacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fallacia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fallacia</taxonomicName>
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for species having two antennae:
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Hesione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hesione pantherina" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pantherina">Hesione pantherina</taxonomicName>
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Risso, 1826 and
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Hesione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hesione proctochona" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="proctochona">Hesione proctochona</taxonomicName>
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Schmarda, 1861, whereas
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<bibRefCitation author="Claparede, E" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="313 - 584" title="Les annelides chetopodes du Golfe de Naples." url="http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14309905" volume="19" year="1868">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Claparède">Claparede</normalizedToken>
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(1868
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 541) proposed
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Telamone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telamone" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Telamone</taxonomicName>
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for species having two antennae and six pairs of tentacular cirri with
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Hesione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hesione sicula" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sicula">Hesione sicula</taxonomicName>
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delle Chiaje, 1822 as its only species.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Fallacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fallacia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fallacia</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Telamone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telamone" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Telamone</taxonomicName>
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are junior synonyms of
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Hesione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hesione" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Hesione</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Fauvel, P" journalOrPublisher="Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="353 - 439" title="Annelides polychetes du Golfe Persique recueillies par M. N. Bogoyawlensky." volume="6" year="1911">Fauvel 1911</bibRefCitation>
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: 374,
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<bibRefCitation author="Chamberlin, RV" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology of Harvard College" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 514" title="The AnnelidaPolychaeta of the Albatross Tropical Pacific Expedition, 1891 - 1905." url="10.5962/bhl.title.49195" volume="31" year="1919">Chamberlin 1919</bibRefCitation>
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: 186,
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<bibRefCitation author="Pleijel, F" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="89 - 163" title="Phylogeny and classification of Hesionidae (Polychaeta)." url="10.1111/j.1463-6409.1998.tb00433.x" volume="27" year="1998">Pleijel 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 107), and
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Hesione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hesione sicula" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sicula">Hesione sicula</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Hesione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hesione pantherina" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pantherina">Hesione pantherina</taxonomicName>
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have been regarded as synonyms (
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<bibRefCitation author="Fauvel, P" journalOrPublisher="Faune de France" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 488" title="Polychetes errantes." url="http://www.faunedefrance.org/bibliotheque/docs/P.FAUVEL(FdeFr05)Polychetes-errantes.pdf" volume="5" year="1923">Fauvel 1923</bibRefCitation>
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: 233).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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The two known species in the genus have been found in different ecological conditions and geographical regions. The type species,
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Elisesione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elisesione problematica" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="problematica">Elisesione problematica</taxonomicName>
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, was found in the North Atlantic, off Iceland, in sediments taken at 550 m depth, and the new species,
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Elisesione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elisesione mezianei" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mezianei">Elisesione mezianei</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., was collected in the Western South Pacific, in hard substrates in shallow water (35 m), in the Wallis and Futuna Islands. Another species,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">previously</pageBreakToken>
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recorded as
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Elisesione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elisesione problematica" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="problematica">Elisesione problematica</taxonomicName>
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from Japan (
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<bibRefCitation author="Imajima, M" journalOrPublisher="National Science Museum Monographs" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 221" title="Polychaetous annelids from Sagami Bay and Sagami Sea collected by the Emperor Showa of Japan and deposited at the Showa Memorial Institute, National Science Museum, Tokyo, 2. Orders included within the Phyllodocida, Amphinomida, Spintherida and Eunicida." url="http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110004708004/en" volume="23" year="2003">Imajima 2003</bibRefCitation>
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) differs from the nominal form in several features. For example, in the Japanese specimens palps are half as long as antennae (rather than about equal-sized), and ventral cirri extend beyond chaetal lobe (rather than short of it); pigmentation also differs because the Japanese specimens are brownish with dorsal cirrostyles banded, whereas the Icelandic specimens are pale yellowish.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="key">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Key to species of
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Elisesione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elisesione" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Elisesione</taxonomicName>
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nomen novum
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<table pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">2</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Elisesione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elisesione mezianei" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mezianei">Elisesione mezianei</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Elisesione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elisesione problematica" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="problematica">Elisesione problematica</taxonomicName>
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(Wesenberg-Lund, 1950)
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Elisesione" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elisesione problematica" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="problematica">Elisesione problematica</taxonomicName>
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sensu Imajima, 2003
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |