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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.216.3646" ID-GBIF-Dataset="716bd49d-2ffd-4efe-8469-d707e0193d66" ID-PMC="PMC3426890" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-216-1" ID-PubMed="22936873" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-216-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 216" ModsDocTitle="The status of the genus Bostryx Troschel, 1847, with description of a new subfamily (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Bulimulidae)" checkinTime="1451248794803" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Breure, Abraham S. H." docDate="2012" docId="6C5F4D560E76EDC2CA624869F3282B74" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 216: 1-3" docOrigin="ZooKeys 216" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.216.3646" docTitle="Bostrycinae Breure, 2012, subfam. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="1A6C3F30A417AA69FFDDFFEAFF89FFE5" masterDocTitle="The status of the genus Bostryx Troschel, 1847, with description of a new subfamily (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Bulimulidae)" masterLastPageNumber="3" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1668154375908" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The status of the genus Bostryx Troschel, 1847, with description of a new subfamily (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Bulimulidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Breure, Abraham S. H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>216</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>3</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.216.3646</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.216.3646</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-216-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036693" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:66E52BE3-12DE-41B4-8455-1FAC18112985" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C5F4D560E76EDC2CA624869F3282B74" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Subfamily
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:66E52BE3-12DE-41B4-8455-1FAC18112985" lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Bostrycinae">Bostrycinae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="2">subfam. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Shells with a smooth protoconch; genital organs with a relatively long penis sheath (ca. 1/4-1/6 total phallus length) (
<bibRefCitation author="Breure, ASH" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 255" title="Notes on and descriptions of Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda)." volume="164" year="1978">Breure 1978</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 176).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="type genus">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type genus.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Bostryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bostryx" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Bostryx</taxonomicName>
Troschel, 1847; type species by monotypy
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bulimus (Bostryx) solutus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="solutus" subGenus="Bostryx">Bulimus (Bostryx) solutus</taxonomicName>
Troschel, 1847.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
It should be stressed that this genus needs a thorough revision, based both on a re-evaluation of morphological characters and molecular data. In molecular analyses, species of this subfamily are forming a monophyletic group with
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Bostryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bostryx solutus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="solutus">Bostryx solutus</taxonomicName>
(Troschel, 1847) included. Given current understanding (
<bibRefCitation author="Breure, ASH" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 20" title="Support and surprises: molecular phylogeny of the land snail superfamily Orthalicoidea using three-locus gene analysis with a divergence time analysis and ancestral area reconstruction." volume="141" year="2012">Breure and Romero 2012</bibRefCitation>
, Breure unpublished data) the following, additional taxa at least belong to
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Bostryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bostryx" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Bostryx</taxonomicName>
s.str.:
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Bostryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bostryx (Peronaeus) agueroi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="agueroi" subGenus="Peronaeus">Bostryx (Peronaeus) agueroi</taxonomicName>
Weyrauch, 1960,
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Bostryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bostryx (Bostryx) aguilari" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aguilari" subGenus="Bostryx">Bostryx (Bostryx) aguilari</taxonomicName>
Weyrauch, 1967,
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Bostryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bostryx (Bostryx) agueroi subsp. beltrani" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="agueroi" subGenus="Bostryx" subSpecies="beltrani">Bostryx (Bostryx) agueroi beltrani</taxonomicName>
Weyrauch, 1964,
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bulinidae" genus="Bulinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bulinus conspersus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conspersus">Bulinus conspersus</taxonomicName>
Sowerby I, 1833,
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Bostryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bostryx edmundi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="edmundi">Bostryx edmundi</taxonomicName>
Breure &amp; Neubert, 2008,
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Bostryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bostryx granulatus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="granulatus">Bostryx granulatus</taxonomicName>
Breure &amp; Neubert, 2008,
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Bostryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bostryx (Pseudoperonaeus) longispira" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longispira" subGenus="Pseudoperonaeus">Bostryx (Pseudoperonaeus) longispira</taxonomicName>
Weyrauch, 1960,
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bulinidae" genus="Bulinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bulinus modestus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="modestus">Bulinus modestus</taxonomicName>
Broderip, 1832,
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Bostryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bostryx multiconspectus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="multiconspectus">Bostryx multiconspectus</taxonomicName>
Breure, 2008,
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Drymaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Drymaeus torallyi subsp. peruvianus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="torallyi" subSpecies="peruvianus">Drymaeus torallyi peruvianus</taxonomicName>
Pilsbry, 1944,
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Bostryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bostryx primigenius" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="primigenius">Bostryx primigenius</taxonomicName>
Breure, 2008,
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bulinidae" genus="Bulinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bulinus scalariformis" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scalariformis">Bulinus scalariformis</taxonomicName>
Broderip, 1832,
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix sordidus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sordidus">Helix sordidus</taxonomicName>
Lesson, 1826,
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Bostryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bostryx (Multifasciatus) superbus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="superbus" subGenus="Multifasciatus">Bostryx (Multifasciatus) superbus</taxonomicName>
Weyrauch, 1967,
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix torallyi" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="torallyi">Helix torallyi</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="dOrbigny">d'Orbigny</normalizedToken>
, 1835.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="3" start="start">As</pageBreakToken>
may be seen from this - necessarily incomplete - list, shell shape alone may be a misleading character for classification (e.g., with representatives of three
<normalizedToken originalValue="subgenera">'subgenera'</normalizedToken>
). Further research needs to clarify which of the 22 synonyms of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Bostryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bostryx" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Bostryx</taxonomicName>
(s.l.) may be given (sub)generic status within this subfamily.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Finally,
<bibRefCitation author="Breure, ASH" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Molluskenkunde" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 20" title="Support and surprises: molecular phylogeny of the land snail superfamily Orthalicoidea using three-locus gene analysis with a divergence time analysis and ancestral area reconstruction." volume="141" year="2012">Breure and Romero (2012)</bibRefCitation>
showed that
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix apodemeta" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="apodemeta">Helix apodemeta</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="dOrbigny">d'Orbigny</normalizedToken>
, 1835,
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Bulimulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bulimulus (Scansicochlea) strobeli" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="strobeli" subGenus="Scansicochlea">Bulimulus (Scansicochlea) strobeli</taxonomicName>
Parodiz, 1956, and
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bulinidae" genus="Bulinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bulinus bilineatus" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bilineatus">Bulinus bilineatus</taxonomicName>
Sowerby I, 1833 may need to be re-classified with
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Naesiotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Naesiotus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Naesiotus</taxonomicName>
Albers, 1850; this genus (also treated s.l. in
<bibRefCitation author="Breure, ASH" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 215" title="Systematics, phylogeny and zoogeography of Bulimulinae (Mollusca)." volume="168" year="1979">Breure 1979</bibRefCitation>
) is in need of an in-depth revision and its relationship to
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Bulimulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bulimulus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Bulimulus</taxonomicName>
to be clarified.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Further research, especially using molecular data, will undoubtedly give new insights, thus leading to either more support for the current classification or perhaps other surprises.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>