158 lines
14 KiB
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158 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.188.2976" ID-GBIF-Dataset="92260542-ac3b-49de-bfe2-3d042357372e" ID-PMC="PMC3345898" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-188-1" ID-PubMed="22611332" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-188-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 188" ModsDocTitle="Review of the Eustrophinae (Coleoptera, Tetratomidae) of America north of Mexico" checkinTime="1451249074049" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pollock, Darren A." docDate="2012" docId="670789B3FDA1EF35D8EF0FE8639BABA2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 188: 1-153" docOrigin="ZooKeys 188" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.188.2976" docTitle="Eustrophopsis confinis LeConte 1866" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="F26BFFACB84EC224FF90FFB4FC46274C" masterDocTitle="Review of the Eustrophinae (Coleoptera, Tetratomidae) of America north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="153" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1668153814780" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the Eustrophinae (Coleoptera, Tetratomidae) of America north of Mexico</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pollock, Darren A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>188</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>153</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.188.2976</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.188.2976</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-188-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152035363" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:670789B3FDA1EF35D8EF0FE8639BABA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/670789B3FDA1EF35D8EF0FE8639BABA2" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Eustrophopsis_confinis" authority="LeConte, 1866" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustrophopsis confinis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confinis">Eustrophopsis confinis (LeConte, 1866)</taxonomicName>
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Figures 51830425668
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustrophus confinis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confinis">Eustrophus confinis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="LeConte, JL" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="87 - 168" title="New species of North American Coleoptera. Part I." volume="167" year="1866">LeConte 1866</bibRefCitation>
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: 152.-("Canada, Lake Superior, and Western States");
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<bibRefCitation pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Crotch 1873</bibRefCitation>
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: 112;
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<bibRefCitation author="Schwarz, EA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="353 - 472" title="The Coleoptera of Florida." volume="17" year="1878">Schwarz 1878</bibRefCitation>
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: 463;
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<bibRefCitation author="Henshaw, S" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" title="List of the Coleoptera of America, north of Mexico. Entomological Society of America, Philadelphia." url="10.5962/bhl.title.13151" year="1885">Henshaw 1885</bibRefCitation>
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: 124;
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<bibRefCitation author="Horn, GH" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="26 - 48" title="Miscellaneous coleopterous studies." volume="15" year="1888">Horn 1888</bibRefCitation>
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: 35;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dury, C" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Cincinnati Society of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="257 - 260" title="Additions to the list of Cincinnati Coleoptera." volume="20" year="1906 b">Dury 1906b</bibRefCitation>
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: 260;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Csiki 1924</bibRefCitation>
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: 10.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustrophinus confinis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confinis">Eustrophinus confinis</taxonomicName>
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(LeConte).-
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<bibRefCitation author="Leng, CW" journalOrPublisher="John D. Sherman, Jr., Mt. Vernon" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" title="Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, north of Mexico." year="1920">Leng 1920</bibRefCitation>
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: 238;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hatch 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 66;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="13" pageNumber="14">LeSage 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 246;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Poole and Gentili 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 299.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustrophopsis confinis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confinis">Eustrophopsis confinis</taxonomicName>
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(LeConte).-
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<bibRefCitation author="Majka, CG" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="45 - 68" title="Understanding saproxylic beetles: new records of Tetratomidae, Melandryidae, Synchroidae, and Scraptiidae from the Maritime Provinces of Canada (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea)." volume="1248" year="2006">Majka and Pollock 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: 53;
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<bibRefCitation author="Pollock, DA" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="261 - 290" title="Review of the Canadian Eustrophinae (Coleoptera, Tetratomidae)." url="10.3897/zookeys.2.30" volume="2" year="2008">Pollock 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 280, 290;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Majka and Pollock 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 455.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustrophopsis confinis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confinis">Eustrophopsis confinis</taxonomicName>
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is the only Nearctic member of this genus with very widely separated eyes dorsally. Other diagnostic features include: uniformly dark body; meso- and metatibiae with oblique ridges.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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(from
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<bibRefCitation author="Pollock, DA" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="261 - 290" title="Review of the Canadian Eustrophinae (Coleoptera, Tetratomidae)." url="10.3897/zookeys.2.30" volume="2" year="2008">Pollock 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 280). TL 4.8-6.1 mm; GEW 2.4-3.1 mm. Body ovate, subparallel-sided (Fig. 5), moderately convex dorsally (Fig. 18); dorsal and ventral color uniformly dark piceous to black; antennomeres 1-4 and 11 slightly lighter in color than antennomeres 5-10; dorsal pubescence relatively long, conspicuous; eyes widely separated (Fig. 30) (space 1-1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of antennomere 1), medial margin deeply emarginate; antennomeres 5-10 subquadrate; antennal sensilla completely annular; last maxillary palpomere unmodified, fusiform; prosternal process (Fig. 42) triangular, moderately narrowed distally, extended to slightly short of posterior margin of procoxae; prothoracic episternal suture present; elytral punctation coarse, punctures arranged in longitudinal striae; meso- and metatibiae with oblique ridges; male with small, ovate setiferous pit on ventral edge of profemur; aedeagus (Fig. 56) with basal and apical piece of segment subequal in length; struts on median lobe relatively wide and short, inner margins U-shaped; sternite 9 basally Y-shaped, with very short stem.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Figures 5-8. Nearctic
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eustrophinae">Eustrophinae</taxonomicName>
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, dorsal habitus. 5
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustrophopsis confinis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confinis">Eustrophopsis confinis</taxonomicName>
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, MB, TL = 5.4 mm 6
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustrophopsis bicolor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">Eustrophopsis bicolor</taxonomicName>
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, MB: Lockport, TL = 5.7 mm 7
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustrophopsis brunneimarginatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneimarginatus">Eustrophopsis brunneimarginatus</taxonomicName>
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, FL: Liberty Co., TL = 4.5 mm 8
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustrophopsis indistinctus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indistinctus">Eustrophopsis indistinctus</taxonomicName>
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, NM: Roosevelt Co., TL = 5.4 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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(Fig. 68). Specimens of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustrophopsis confinis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confinis">Eustrophopsis confinis</taxonomicName>
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are seemingly rarely collected, and localities are scattered across the northern United States and southern Canada. The record from northern Saskatchewan represents the northernmost extent of the entire subfamily in North America. The 32 specimens are from the following jurisdictions: CANADA: BRITISH COLUMBIA, MANITOBA, NOVA SCOTIA, ONTARIO, SASKATCHEWAN. UNITED STATES: IDAHO: Kootenai, Latah. MAINE: Androscoggin. MICHIGAN: Mackinac. MONTANA: Carter, Rosebud. NEBRASKA. NEW HAMPSHIRE: Coos, Hillsborough. SOUTH DAKOTA: Pennington. WASHINGTON: Stevens. WISCONSIN. (Complete label data given in Appendix 1).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="types">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Types.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustrophus confinis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confinis">Eustrophus confinis</taxonomicName>
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LeConte. LECTOTYPE (designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Pollock, DA" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="261 - 290" title="Review of the Canadian Eustrophinae (Coleoptera, Tetratomidae)." url="10.3897/zookeys.2.30" volume="2" year="2008">Pollock 2008</bibRefCitation>
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), sex unknown, labeled "Wis / Type 4780 / E. confinis Lec", in MCZ.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Label data:
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Polyporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Polyporus anceps" order="Polyporales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="anceps">Polyporus anceps</taxonomicName>
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(ME).
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<bibRefCitation pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chantal (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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stated that although no details were available for this species, it should probably be similar in habits and ecology to other members of the genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">Notes</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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As mentioned elsewhere, the very widely separated eyes of individuals of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustrophopsis confinis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confinis">Eustrophopsis confinis</taxonomicName>
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seem to be unique within the genus, and are reminiscent of the condition seen in members of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="tribe" tribe="Holostrophini">Holostrophini</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eustrophus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eustrophus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |