197 lines
15 KiB
XML
197 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.211.89408" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-211-45" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B082DD2939A056DEAFE67118D65F6656" ModsDocID="1314-2003-211-45" checkinTime="1665870587284" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sukhorukov, Alexander P., Fedorova, Alina V., Kushunina, Maria & Mavrodiev, Evgeny V." docDate="2022" docId="5CF27BFE82665A9697940B62FE51A4D6" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 211: 45-61" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 211" docPubDate="2022-10-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.211.89408" docTitle="Akhania Sukhor., gen. nov. (Caroxyleae, Salsoloideae)." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="B082DD2939A056DEAFE67118D65F6656" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="B082DD2939A056DEAFE67118D65F6656" masterDocTitle="Akhania, a new genus for Salsola daghestanica, Caroxylon canescens and C. carpathum (Salsoloideae, Chenopodiaceae, Amaranthaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1665870888105" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Akhania, a new genus for Salsola daghestanica, Caroxylon canescens and C. carpathum (Salsoloideae, Chenopodiaceae, Amaranthaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sukhorukov, Alexander P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2220-826X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia & Laboratory Herbarium (TK), Tomsk State University, Lenin Ave. 36, 634050, Tomsk, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">suchor@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fedorova, Alina V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7362-2124</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden of Russian Academy of Sciences, 127276, Botanicheskaya St. 4, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kushunina, Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2541-6494</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory Herbarium (TK), Tomsk State University, Lenin Ave. 36, 634050, Tomsk, Russia & Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mavrodiev, Evgeny V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Physiology, Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-10-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>211</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>45</mods:start>
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<mods:end>61</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.211.89408</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.211.89408</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-211-45</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">B082DD2939A056DEAFE67118D65F6656</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5CF27BFE82665A9697940B62FE51A4D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CF27BFE82665A9697940B62FE51A4D6" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName LSID="5CF27BFE-8266-5A96-9794-0B62FE51A4D6" authority="Sukhor., gen. nov. (Caroxyleae, Salsoloideae)." authorityName="Sukhor., gen. nov. (Caroxyleae, Salsoloideae)." family="Chenopodiaceae" genus="Akhania" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Akhania" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="genus">Akhania Sukhor., gen. nov. (Caroxyleae, Salsoloideae).</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sukhor." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Sukhorukov & Fedorova & Kushunina & Mavrodiev" baseAuthorityYear="2022" family="Chenopodiaceae" genus="Akhania" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Akhania daghestanica" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="daghestanica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Akhania daghestanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Bunge) Sukhor. (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Akhania daghestanica A adult plant B the upper part of the inflorescence. Photographs by D. S. Shilnikov (Russia, Dagestan, Shamilsky distr., Hebda vill., 14 Jul 2020)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.211.89408.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/756827" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">2</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.211.89408.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/756827" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sukhor." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Sukhorukov & Fedorova & Kushunina & Mavrodiev" baseAuthorityYear="2022" family="Chenopodiaceae" genus="Akhania" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Akhania daghestanica" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="daghestanica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Akhania daghestanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
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adult plant
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
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the upper part of the inflorescence. Photographs by D.S. Shilnikov (Russia, Dagestan, Shamilsky distr., Hebda vill., 14 Jul 2020).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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Subshrubs or small shrubs 20-100 cm tall, with several or numerous stems forming
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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bushy habit, glabrous or covered with papillae and tiny caducous simple and smooth (not denticulate) hairs; leaves linear to broadly lanceolate, 5-35
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.0-3.0 mm, bright green, glaucous or greyish, covered with appressed simple (partially caducous) hairs, basally not gibbous and not broadened; bracts leaf-like, usually exceeding flowers or equaling, basally orbicular, abruptly (
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. daghestanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="daghestanica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">C. daghestanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) or continuously (
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. canescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="canescens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">C. canescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. carpatha" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="carpatha">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">C. carpatha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) diminishing above the base; flowers with two bracteoles smaller than bract; perianth segments 5, glabrous or pubescent, apically obtuse, at fruiting each segment bears wings originated below the middle of each segment; anthers 5, 1.3-3.0 mm long, thecae divided almost to the top, apically with a large (0.8-2.0 mm long) vesicle that is not clearly separated from the thecae; styles shorter than the stigma; seeds with horizontal or vertical embryo position.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">The new genus is named after Iranian botanist Hossein Akhani.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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The genus consists of three species. The distribution areas of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. daghestanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="daghestanica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A. daghestanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Dagestan) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. The distribution area of Akhania daghestanica. The insert map shows the location of Dagestan Republic (colored in red)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.211.89408.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/756828" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">3</figureCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. canescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="canescens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A. canescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and Afghanistan) and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. carpatha" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="carpatha">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A. carpatha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Aegean Islands) are remarkably disjunctive.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.211.89408.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/756828" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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The distribution area of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sukhor." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Sukhorukov & Fedorova & Kushunina & Mavrodiev" baseAuthorityYear="2022" family="Chenopodiaceae" genus="Akhania" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Akhania daghestanica" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="daghestanica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Akhania daghestanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The insert map shows the location of Dagestan Republic (colored in red).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName family="Chenopodiaceae" genus="Akhania" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Akhania" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Akhania</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from the related
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiaceae" genus="Caroxylon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Caroxylon" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Caroxylon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by several remarkable characters or their combinations (Table
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Morphological differences between Akhania and Caroxylon." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9A7EA918908A65F5D696AC821A9A73AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" tableUuid="9A7EA918908A65F5D696AC821A9A73AD">2</tableCitation>
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, Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Morphological differences between Akhania and Caroxylon A non-gibbous leaf base in Akhania daghestanica B gibbous leaf base in Caroxylon laricinum C anther of Akhania daghestanica with a large appendage (vesicle) D anther of Caroxylon laricinum with a small appendage. Abbreviations: a - anther appendage, th - thecae. Scale bar: 1 mm. Black arrows indicate the leaf base." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.211.89408.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/756829" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">4</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.211.89408.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/756829" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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Morphological differences between
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<taxonomicName family="Chenopodiaceae" genus="Akhania" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Akhania" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Akhania</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiaceae" genus="Caroxylon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Caroxylon" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Caroxylon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
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non-gibbous leaf base in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sukhor." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Sukhorukov & Fedorova & Kushunina & Mavrodiev" baseAuthorityYear="2022" family="Chenopodiaceae" genus="Akhania" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Akhania daghestanica" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="daghestanica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Akhania daghestanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
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gibbous leaf base in
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiaceae" genus="Caroxylon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Caroxylon laricinum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laricinum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Caroxylon laricinum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">C</emphasis>
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anther of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sukhor." authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Sukhorukov & Fedorova & Kushunina & Mavrodiev" baseAuthorityYear="2022" family="Chenopodiaceae" genus="Akhania" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Akhania daghestanica" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="daghestanica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Akhania daghestanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with a large appendage (vesicle)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">D</emphasis>
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anther of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiaceae" genus="Caroxylon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Caroxylon laricinum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laricinum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Caroxylon laricinum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with a small appendage. Abbreviations: a - anther appendage, th - thecae. Scale bar: 1 mm. Black arrows indicate the leaf base.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |