398 lines
53 KiB
XML
398 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="B0EBA4D2BE4904B5B9C052017F249B58" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7171759" ID-ISSN="1944-8120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171759" ID-ZooBank="0ACABB31-6F65-4C3D-B5BD-849FB3302373" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1665280713086" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Otto, Jürgen C. & Hill, David E." docDate="2017" docId="555387CB793AD50BCD1DC257CCD4FECC" docLanguage="en" docName="Peckhamia.153.1.1-34.pdf" docOrigin="Peckhamia 153 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D51240C417E9E8FB630023B3B140B663.3:Peckhamia.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="D51240C417E9E8FB630023B3B140B663" docStyleName="Peckhamia.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Maratus sapphirus Otto & Hill 2017, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="820FC487-086C-4FC5-AFB8-C2151AEC6034" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="A96AFFB3792AD516CF54C70FC85EFFAD" masterDocTitle="Two new peacock spiders from southeastern Australia (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini: Maratus Karsch 1878)" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1699377772022" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-ND-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-ND-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="2220D6127BD47129ABCD51B8BA2E0F09" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C71F5F0F25816B44E38047C3DA7A8794">
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<mods:title id="C0270E2B35119BCCBBB9B78372EAC0D5">Two new peacock spiders from southeastern Australia (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini: Maratus Karsch 1878)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6A62C608FB0A185D11D81CF337CBBA36" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="927B9A81FE827EA0D352EA574395CEFA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="93F8E91637B45B365D0568D3C8065E0A">Otto, Jürgen C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="567303518F96E9F428E2FDB29BB9DA53" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EF933C73134F5DA9FB1E2DB6F4D9882B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F9B59329B9E8535566CCE5DDE5A5A35F">Hill, David E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C59082798122790C86D15B949FC3B45E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="14D9F75290C2E76A61FFAF1B77DD51E5">
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<mods:title id="091D2EB8B37C0391F89C02F84B2AB926">Peckhamia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="00007D5B41B52094FA435A6A8392B5B6">
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<mods:date id="39688CE044CCD6BBAB9B0AF965F397BF">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1D57C5CDB5B17EC4AD92F23CCFC79A5A" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="BEBF015E7A65D917CBC8686D83FC9DC1">2017-09-12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D19F0F7B96B7EF07DE68A7BF4F537133" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9D2597613BC06722D244BEBA96D80E3B">153</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="02790560820F50C9E0019F6D49F73C28">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="16F830012BB0562120FD2411C8DC8F79">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="014EF4757306D84E76AAE6F8633B7D15" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7171759</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D8DF4608338E232F9DB54A5023535A19" type="ISSN">1944-8120</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="81954A4F06D0F398CF04F99C04C6E5F3" type="Zenodo-Dep">7171759</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="555387CB793AD50BCD1DC257CCD4FECC" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:820FC487-086C-4FC5-AFB8-C2151AEC6034" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/555387CB793AD50BCD1DC257CCD4FECC" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="95E06556793AD506CD1DC257CC46FADA" box="[585,1048,1368,1399]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DD4536DD793AD506CD1DC257CC46FADA" blockId="16.[585,1048,1368,1399]" box="[585,1048,1368,1399]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="860D81B1793AD506CD1DC257CC46FADA" bold="true" box="[585,1048,1368,1399]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="EF8EEACF793AD506CD1DC257CC46FADA" bold="true" box="[585,1048,1368,1399]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="1AFA4D5E793AD506CD1DC257CB07FADB" ID-CoL="3Y2GD" authority="Otto & Hill, 2017" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2017" box="[585,857,1368,1398]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sapphirus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EF8EEACF793AD506CD1DC257CB07FADB" bold="true" box="[585,857,1368,1398]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Maratus sapphirus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4BD57B4793AD506CC3CC255CC46FADA" box="[872,1048,1370,1399]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95E06556793AD50BCF34C2A9CCD4FECC" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DD4536DD793AD506CF34C2A9CD05F99F" blockId="16.[96,1535,1445,1587]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="EF8EEACF793AD506CF34C2A9C96CFA6F" box="[96,306,1446,1474]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type specimens</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="6D923C80793AD506CE1BC2AACD06F99F" collectingDate="2016-11-12" collectorName="H. Ransom & Ransom, S & Harris, J & D. Deans & All & Australian Museum & Sydney" county="Bermagui" latitude="-36.502472" location="Four Winds Music" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="150.04195" municipality="Murrah Flora Reserves" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
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The
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<typeStatus id="0241887F793AD506CED9C2AACA59FA6F" box="[397,519,1445,1474]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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male (
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<specimenCount id="CBFCFD54793AD506CD3EC2A6CADCFA6C" box="[618,642,1449,1473]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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#1),
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<specimenCount id="CBFCFD54793AD506CD9BC2AACB9CFA6F" box="[719,962,1445,1474]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male" typeStatus="paratype">2 paratype males</specimenCount>
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(
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<specimenCount id="CBFCFD54793AD506CC8CC2A6CBAEFA6C" box="[984,1008,1449,1473]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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#2-3), and
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<specimenCount id="CBFCFD54793AD506CBC2C2AACDCAFA6F" box="[1174,1428,1445,1474]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype female</specimenCount>
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(
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<specimenCount id="CBFCFD54793AD506CAFFC2A6CD9DFA6C" box="[1451,1475,1449,1473]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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#1) were collected near
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<collectingCounty id="34244E51793AD506CED7C2C5CA53FA4A" box="[387,525,1482,1511]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bermagui</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="1F3EF83F793AD506CD48C2C4CB49FA4A" box="[540,791,1482,1511]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
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at the edge of
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<collectingMunicipality id="3D21ACA7793AD506CCA2C2C5CD65FA4A" box="[1014,1339,1482,1511]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Murrah Flora Reserves</collectingMunicipality>
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and the
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<location id="D8256006793AD506CAEAC2C4C951F9A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:555387CB793AD50BCD1DC257CCD4FECC:D8256006793AD506CAEAC2C4C951F9A0" county="Bermagui" latitude="-36.502472" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="150.04195" municipality="Murrah Flora Reserves" name="Four Winds Music" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="New South Wales">Four Winds Music</location>
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<collectingRegion id="1F3EF83F793AD506CE43C2FFC92CF9A0" box="[279,370,1520,1549]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Centre</collectingRegion>
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at
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<location id="D8256006793AD506CECEC2FFCA1EF9A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:555387CB793AD50BCD1DC257CCD4FECC:D8256006793AD506CECEC2FFCA1EF9A1" box="[410,576,1520,1548]" county="Bermagui" latitude="-36.502472" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="150.04195" municipality="Murrah Flora Reserves" name="Barraga Bay" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="New South Wales">Barraga Bay</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="B8CE501A793AD506CD00C2FFCB5AF9A0" box="[596,772,1520,1549]" degrees="36.502472" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="1" value="-36.502472">36.502472°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B8CE501A793AD506CC4DC2FFCB80F9A0" box="[793,990,1520,1549]" degrees="150.041944" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" precision="1" value="150.04195">150.041944°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 11:00,
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<date id="A944101D793AD506CB13C2FFCCA1F9A0" box="[1095,1279,1520,1549]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2016-11-12">
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<collectingDate id="B900E9F5793AD506CB13C2FFCCA1F9A0" box="[1095,1279,1520,1549]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2016-11-12">12 NOV 2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="700F530B793AD506CA1DC2FFCD83F9A1" box="[1353,1501,1520,1548]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. Ransom</collectorName>
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, S.
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<collectorName id="700F530B793AD506CF34C11AC88FF99F" box="[96,209,1557,1586]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Harris, J</collectorName>
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. Morgan and
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<collectorName id="700F530B793AD506CED2C119CA5FF99E" box="[390,513,1558,1587]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. Deans</collectorName>
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).
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<collectorName id="700F530B793AD506CD49C11ACA1CF99F" box="[541,578,1557,1586]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">All</collectorName>
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types will be deposited in the
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<collectorName id="700F530B793AD506CC8BC11ACCB4F99F" box="[991,1258,1557,1586]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Australian Museum</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="700F530B793AD506CBA2C11ACD06F99F" box="[1270,1368,1557,1586]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sydney</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD4536DD793AD506CF34C16FCC84F965" blockId="16.[96,1536,1632,1736]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="EF8EEACF793AD506CF34C16FC8B3F9D0" box="[96,237,1632,1661]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The species group name (
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<taxonomicName id="1AFA4D5E793AD506CDD6C16FCB5BF9D0" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2017" box="[642,773,1632,1661]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sapphirus">
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<emphasis id="EF8EEACF793AD506CDD6C16FCB5BF9D0" box="[642,773,1632,1661]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sapphirus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, m., noun in apposition, English translation
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<emphasis id="EF8EEACF793AD506CAD4C16FCDAAF9D0" box="[1408,1524,1632,1661]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">sapphire</emphasis>
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) refers to the sapphire-like appearance of the scale tract that decorates each lateral flap of the male fan, as well as the
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<typeStatus id="0241887F793AD506CFACC1A3C96AF965" box="[248,308,1708,1736]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
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locality on what is known as the
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<emphasis id="EF8EEACF793AD506CDA3C1A4CBE3F965" box="[759,957,1707,1736]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sapphire Coast</emphasis>
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of
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<collectingRegion id="1F3EF83F793AD506CCB2C1A3CC8BF965" box="[998,1237,1707,1736]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD4536DD793AD506CF34C1F8C9C3F863" blockId="16.[96,1536,1782,1998]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="EF8EEACF793AD506CF34C1F8C8BFF8BE" box="[96,225,1783,1811]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Male
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<taxonomicName id="1AFA4D5E793AD506CE17C1F8CA63F8BE" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2017" box="[323,573,1782,1811]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sapphirus">
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<emphasis id="EF8EEACF793AD506CE17C1F8CA63F8BE" box="[323,573,1782,1811]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Maratus sapphirus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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most closely resemble
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<taxonomicName id="1AFA4D5E793AD506CC2AC1F8CC6FF8BE" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[894,1073,1782,1811]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespertilio">
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<emphasis id="EF8EEACF793AD506CC2AC1F8CC6FF8BE" box="[894,1073,1782,1811]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. vespertilio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Simon 1901; see also
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<bibRefCitation id="B96B4B2C793AD506CA3AC1F9C8E6F894" author="Otto, J. C. & D. E. Hill" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref5181" refString="Otto, J. C. and D. E. Hill. 2011 a. Maratus vespertilio (Simon 1901) (Araneae: Salticidae) from southern Australia. Peckhamia 92.1: 1 - 6." type="book chapter" year="2011">Otto & Hill 2011a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="B96B4B2C793AD506CF91C014C97EF895" author="Otto, J. C. & D. E. Hill" box="[197,288,1819,1848]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref5219" refString="Otto, J. C. and D. E. Hill. 2011 b. An illustrated review of the known peacock spiders of the genus Maratus from Australia, with description of a new species (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae). Peckhamia 96.1: 1 - 27." type="book chapter" year="2011">2011b</bibRefCitation>
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), and we place both species in a clade that we call the
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<taxonomicName id="1AFA4D5E793AD506CB51C014CCCEF895" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1029,1168,1819,1848]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespertilio">
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<emphasis id="EF8EEACF793AD506CB51C014CCCEF895" box="[1029,1168,1819,1848]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">vespertilio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group. However, there are distinct differences between the two species including the more distinct pattern of lines across the fan of
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<taxonomicName id="1AFA4D5E793AD506CF34C068C953F82E" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2017" box="[96,269,1894,1923]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sapphirus">
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<emphasis id="EF8EEACF793AD506CF34C068C953F82E" box="[96,269,1894,1923]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. sapphirus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the ornamentation of legs III in
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<taxonomicName id="1AFA4D5E793AD506CC44C068CB9DF82E" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[784,963,1894,1923]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespertilio">
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<emphasis id="EF8EEACF793AD506CC44C068CB9DF82E" box="[784,963,1894,1923]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. vespertilio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="45C12A58793AD506CC83C069CC3CF829" box="[983,1122,1894,1924]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="17.[96,176,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,165,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-89@17.[553,1060,670,1233]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 19. Comparison of male Maratus sapphirus (1, 3, 4) with M. vespertilio (2, 5-8). The fan of M. sapphirus is decorated with more distinct transverse lines and the legs are uniform in colour. Legs III of M. vespertilio have dark brown femora that contrast with the off-white or light yellow distal segments that bear a heavy fringe of long white setae, a wider and more lobate fan, and distinct dark brown stripes across the eye region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171808/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 19</figureCitation>
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). The female of
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<taxonomicName id="1AFA4D5E793AD506CA18C068CE5EF82E" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1356,1536,1894,1923]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespertilio">
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<emphasis id="EF8EEACF793AD506CA18C068CE5EF82E" box="[1356,1536,1894,1923]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. vespertilio</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has not been described, but like the female
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<taxonomicName id="1AFA4D5E793AD506CD9AC082CB24F804" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2017" box="[718,890,1932,1961]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sapphirus">
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<emphasis id="EF8EEACF793AD506CD9AC082CB24F804" box="[718,890,1932,1961]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. sapphirus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has adjacent dark and off-white bands at the posterior opisthosoma.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="89856655793BD507CF34C1DDCAB1F8E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171808" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171808/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[96,176,1746,1770]" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1736]" targetPageId="17">
|
|
<paragraph id="DD4536DD793BD507CF34C1DDCAB1F8E5" blockId="17.[96,1536,1705,1864]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF793BD507CF34C1DDC883F947" bold="true" box="[96,221,1746,1770]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figure 19.</emphasis>
|
|
Comparison of male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1AFA4D5E793BD507CE88C1DCCAF0F947" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2017" box="[476,686,1746,1770]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sapphirus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF793BD507CE88C1DCCAF0F947" box="[476,686,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Maratus sapphirus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(1, 3, 4) with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1AFA4D5E793BD507CC01C1DCCBB4F947" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[853,1002,1746,1770]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespertilio">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF793BD507CC01C1DCCBB4F947" box="[853,1002,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. vespertilio</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(2, 5-8). The fan of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1AFA4D5E793BD507CB88C1DCCD32F947" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2017" box="[1244,1388,1746,1770]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sapphirus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF793BD507CB88C1DCCD32F947" box="[1244,1388,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. sapphirus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is decorated with more distinct transverse lines and the legs are uniform in colour. Legs III of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1AFA4D5E793BD507CB45C1FDCCF9F8A4" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1041,1191,1777,1801]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespertilio">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF793BD507CB45C1FDCCF9F8A4" box="[1041,1191,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">M. vespertilio</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
have dark brown femora that contrast with the off-white or light yellow distal segments that bear a heavy fringe of long white setae, a wider and more lobate fan, and distinct dark brown stripes across the eye region.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="DD4536DD7938D504CF34C7A0CC0DFF66" blockId="18.[96,1107,173,203]" box="[96,1107,173,203]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7938D504CF34C7A0C93DFF66" box="[96,355,174,203]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description of male</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="45C12A587938D504CE27C7A1CA56FF66" box="[371,520,174,203]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="18.[96,175,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,1346,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-449@18.[549,995,1346,1826]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 20. Ventral view of three living adult male Maratus sapphirus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171812/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figures 20</figureCitation>
|
|
-24). Males are 4.7-5.0 mm in length (n=3).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DD4536DD7938D504CF34C7F6CC97FE5A" blockId="18.[96,1534,249,503]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
The carapace including clypeus, and the chelicerae, are generally black. Long white setae extend below the anterior eye row in a ventromedial direction. The eye region is partly covered with scattered offwhite to light brown scales, interrupted by an indistinct black figure where these scales are absent (
|
|
<figureCitation id="45C12A587938D504CF3EC666C8A2FE2B" box="[106,252,361,390]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="20.[96,175,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[96,1537,165,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-25@20.[96,889,831,1390]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 22. Two adult male Maratus sapphirus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171818/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 22</figureCitation>
|
|
:2). Behind the eye region is a broad band comprised of off-white to light brown scales, projecting rearward to a point at the midline. Behind this and on the sides the carapace is mostly black and glabrous, except for scattered white to off-white setae and a well-defined but narrow off-white to white marginal band on either side. The PME are closer to the PLE than to the ALE.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DD4536DD7938D504CF34C52BCC14FC73" blockId="18.[96,1535,548,990]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
The dorsal opisthosomal plate (fan) has well-defined lobate flaps that are usually wrapped around the sides of the opisthosoma, but can be extended during display (
|
|
<figureCitation id="45C12A587938D504CCEAC545CC18FDCA" box="[958,1094,586,615]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="19.[96,175,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[96,1537,165,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-56@19.[635,937,604,1043]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 21. Two adult male Maratus sapphirus. 6, Elevated and expanded fan during courtship display. 11-12, Posterolateral views of the opisthosoma showing the folded right flap of the fan (dorsal opisthosomal plate) in front of the exposed brown, soft cuticle of the opisthosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171814/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 21</figureCitation>
|
|
:6,11-12). When these flaps are extended the fan is much wider than long. A wide marginal band of off-white or light brown scales is present at the front of the fan, interrupted by a black line at the midline. Behind this the central part of the fan is traversed by three black chevrons and a wide black area behind these, on a background of mostly iridescent blue-grey scales mixed with scattered off-white or red-brown pigmented scales. The anterior chevron is outlined by off-white scales. A narrow band of off-white setae occupies the rear margin of the fan. Each lateral flap is covered with a tightly-packed and very regular array of iridescent blue scales, and a large black spot occupies the front half of each flap. A small colular tuft of white setae is present above the grey spinnerets. The underside of the opisthosoma is generally brown with a cover of off-white setae. From below the legs and sternum are generally dark brown or black with scattered offwhite setae, and the labium, endites and pedipalps are brown (
|
|
<figureCitation id="45C12A587938D504CCE6C4CECC65FC73" box="[946,1083,961,990]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="18.[96,175,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,1346,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-449@18.[549,995,1346,1826]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 20. Ventral view of three living adult male Maratus sapphirus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171812/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 20</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DD4536DD7938D504CF34C303CA6EFBDE" blockId="18.[96,1535,1035,1139]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">From above the legs are dark brown or black and indistinctly banded with a cover of off-white to brown setae interrupted by segmental rings of exposed black cuticle. Legs I and II are shorter, legs III and IV longer, and legs III are the longest.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DD4536DD7938D504CF34C3AECCD9FAA7" blockId="18.[96,1534,1185,1290]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
The pedipalps are brown but covered dorsally (in front) with long off-white to white setae (
|
|
<figureCitation id="45C12A587938D504CA1EC3AECD89FB13" box="[1354,1495,1185,1214]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="20.[96,175,1858,1882]" captionTargetBox="[96,1537,165,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-25@20.[96,889,831,1390]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 22. Two adult male Maratus sapphirus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171818/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 22</figureCitation>
|
|
:5). Unlike most
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1AFA4D5E7938D504CE46C3C7C9AFFB49" box="[274,497,1223,1252]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7938D504CE46C3C7C9DCFB49" box="[274,386,1224,1252]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Maratus</emphasis>
|
|
species
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
where these are contiguous, the larger and longer outer apex is distinctly separated from the smaller and shorter inner apex of the embolus (Figure 24).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="898566557938D504CF34C023CB2CF8E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171812" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171812" box="[96,882,1836,1860]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171812/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[96,175,1836,1860]" targetBox="[96,1536,1346,1826]" targetPageId="18">
|
|
<paragraph id="DD4536DD7938D504CF34C023CB2CF8E9" blockId="18.[96,1028,1798,1860]" box="[96,882,1836,1860]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7938D504CF34C023C885F8E9" bold="true" box="[96,219,1836,1860]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 20.</emphasis>
|
|
Ventral view of three living adult male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1AFA4D5E7938D504CDC8C022CB32F8E9" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2017" box="[668,876,1836,1860]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sapphirus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7938D504CDC8C022CB32F8E9" box="[668,876,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Maratus sapphirus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="898566557939D505CF34C068C99FF813" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171814" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171814/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[96,175,1895,1919]" targetBox="[96,1537,165,1887]" targetPageId="19">
|
|
<paragraph id="DD4536DD7939D505CF34C068C99FF813" blockId="19.[96,1536,1858,1982]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7939D505CF34C068C882F8D2" bold="true" box="[96,220,1895,1919]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figure 21.</emphasis>
|
|
Two adult male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1AFA4D5E7939D505CEF7C067CA2BF8D2" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2017" box="[419,629,1895,1919]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sapphirus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7939D505CEF7C067CA2BF8D2" box="[419,629,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Maratus sapphirus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7939D505CDDCC068CAC0F8D2" bold="true" box="[648,670,1895,1919]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">6,</emphasis>
|
|
Elevated and expanded fan during courtship display.
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7939D505CA5FC068CD04F8D2" bold="true" box="[1291,1370,1895,1919]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">11-12,</emphasis>
|
|
Posterolateral views of the opisthosoma showing the folded right flap of the fan (dorsal opisthosomal plate) in front of the exposed brown, soft cuticle of the opisthosoma.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="89856655793ED502CF34C04DCA2FF8F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171818" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171818" box="[96,625,1858,1882]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171818/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[96,175,1858,1882]" targetBox="[96,1537,165,1846]" targetPageId="20">
|
|
<paragraph id="DD4536DD793ED502CF34C04DCA2FF8F7" blockId="20.[96,1176,1816,1882]" box="[96,625,1858,1882]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF793ED502CF34C04DC885F8F7" bold="true" box="[96,219,1858,1882]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figure 22.</emphasis>
|
|
Two adult male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1AFA4D5E793ED502CEC8C04CCA32F8F7" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2017" box="[412,620,1858,1882]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sapphirus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF793ED502CEC8C04CCA32F8F7" box="[412,620,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Maratus sapphirus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="89856655793FD503CF34C04DCAA6F8F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171822" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171822" box="[96,760,1858,1882]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171822/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[96,175,1858,1882]" targetBox="[96,1537,166,1848]" targetPageId="21">
|
|
<paragraph id="DD4536DD793FD503CF34C04DCAA6F8F7" blockId="21.[96,760,1858,1882]" box="[96,760,1858,1882]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF793FD503CF34C04DC885F8F7" bold="true" box="[96,219,1858,1882]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figure 23.</emphasis>
|
|
Three adult male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1AFA4D5E793FD503CEFAC04CCA20F8F7" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2017" box="[430,638,1858,1882]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sapphirus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF793FD503CEFAC04CCA20F8F7" box="[430,638,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Maratus sapphirus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in alcohol.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="DD4536DD793DD501CF34C7A0CCC5FF66" blockId="23.[96,1179,173,203]" box="[96,1179,173,203]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF793DD501CF34C7A0C924FF66" box="[96,378,174,203]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Description of female</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="45C12A58793DD501CEDEC7A1CA08FF67" box="[394,598,173,203]" captionStart-0="Figure 25" captionStart-1="Figure 26" captionStartId-0="23.[96,175,1955,1979]" captionStartId-1="24.[96,175,1124,1148]" captionTargetBox-0="[95,1536,497,1946]" captionTargetBox-1="[96,1536,165,1113]" captionTargetId-0="figure-125@23.[95,840,971,1520]" captionTargetId-1="figure-333@24.[814,1118,165,724]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionText-0="Figure 25. Paratype adult female (♀ #1) Maratus sapphirus." captionText-1="Figure 26. Paratype adult female (♀ #1) Maratus sapphirus. 1-5, In alcohol showing loss of much of the pigment of the living animal. 6, Ventral view of epigynum. 7, Ventral view before preservation in alcohol." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171826" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171828" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7171826/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7171828/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figures 25-26</figureCitation>
|
|
). The
|
|
<typeStatus id="0241887F793DD501CDFBC7A1CB77FF67" box="[687,809,174,202]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
|
female is
|
|
<quantity id="1A029B38793DD501CCE4C7A2CC4BFF67" box="[944,1045,173,202]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
|
|
in length.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DD4536DD793DD501CF34C7F6CD6EFE06" blockId="23.[96,1535,249,427]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
The clypeus and chelicerae are mostly black and glabrous, except for long off-white setae extending ventromedially below the anterior eyes and scattered white setae on the medial side of each paturon (
|
|
<figureCitation id="45C12A58793DD501CF3DC64CC8AAFECD" box="[105,244,323,352]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="23.[96,175,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[95,1536,497,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-125@23.[95,840,971,1520]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 25. Paratype adult female (♀ #1) Maratus sapphirus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171826/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figure 25</figureCitation>
|
|
:2). As in the male, the cuticle of the carapace is black. The eye region is covered with off-white or light brown scales or setae and this cover extends behind the PLE. Behind this there is a short median tract of light brown scales, but the posterior declivity of the carapace is black and glabrous.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="89856655793DD501CF34C0ACCB53F816" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171826" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171826" box="[96,781,1955,1980]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171826/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[96,175,1955,1979]" targetBox="[95,1536,497,1946]" targetPageId="23">
|
|
<paragraph id="DD4536DD793DD501CF34C0ACCB53F816" blockId="23.[96,1178,1915,1980]" box="[96,781,1955,1980]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF793DD501CF34C0ACC885F816" bold="true" box="[96,219,1955,1979]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figure 25.</emphasis>
|
|
Paratype adult female (♀ #1)
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1AFA4D5E793DD501CD6CC0ABCB56F816" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2017" box="[568,776,1955,1979]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sapphirus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF793DD501CD6CC0ABCB56F816" box="[568,776,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Maratus sapphirus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="898566557932D50ECF34C36BCC47FB31" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171828" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171828/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[96,175,1124,1148]" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1113]" targetPageId="24">
|
|
<paragraph id="DD4536DD7932D50ECF34C36BCC47FB31" blockId="24.[96,1536,1080,1180]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7932D50ECF34C36BC882FBD1" bold="true" box="[96,220,1124,1148]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figure 26.</emphasis>
|
|
Paratype adult female (♀ #1)
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1AFA4D5E7932D50ECD6AC36ACB51FBD1" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2017" box="[574,783,1124,1148]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sapphirus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7932D50ECD6AC36ACB51FBD1" box="[574,783,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Maratus sapphirus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7932D50ECC76C36BCB0FFBD1" bold="true" box="[802,849,1124,1148]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">1-5,</emphasis>
|
|
In alcohol showing loss of much of the pigment of the living animal.
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7932D50ECFEBC38BC88BFB31" bold="true" box="[191,213,1156,1180]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">6,</emphasis>
|
|
Ventral view of epigynum.
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7932D50ECD5AC38BCA7AFB31" bold="true" box="[526,548,1156,1180]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">7,</emphasis>
|
|
Ventral view before preservation in alcohol.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="DD4536DD7932D50ECF34C3C5C967FA9F" blockId="24.[96,1534,1226,1330]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|
The sides of the carapace are covered with scattered off-white to light brown scales. Unlike most female
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1AFA4D5E7932D50ECF34C3FFC88EFAA1" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1878" box="[96,208,1264,1292]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7932D50ECF34C3FFC88EFAA1" box="[96,208,1264,1292]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Maratus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, a distinct marginal band comprised of off-white scales is present. The PME are closer to the PLE than to the ALE.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DD4536DD7932D50ECF34C26FC959F904" blockId="24.[96,1534,1376,1705]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|
The dorsal opisthosoma has many long off-white or light brown setae extending forward from the anterior margin, but as in the male this is interrupted by a black median line, narrowing toward the rear. The front 2/3 of the opisthosoma is black but uniformly covered with off-white to light brown scales or setae. Behind this is a wide black transverse band, and behind this is a wide band comprised of more densely packed, uniform off-white to light brown setae that is relatively light in colour (
|
|
<figureCitation id="45C12A587932D50ECA4DC2F9CDF9F9BE" box="[1305,1447,1526,1555]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="23.[96,175,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[95,1536,497,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-125@23.[95,840,971,1520]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 25. Paratype adult female (♀ #1) Maratus sapphirus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171826/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figure 25</figureCitation>
|
|
:3). At the rear is a small tuft of off-white colular setae. The ventral opisthosoma is light brown interrupted by a series of parallel, indistinct grey or black lines where the cuticle is exposed (
|
|
<figureCitation id="45C12A587932D50ECB27C14ECCA1F9F3" box="[1139,1279,1601,1630]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="24.[96,175,1124,1148]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,165,1113]" captionTargetId="figure-333@24.[814,1118,165,724]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 26. Paratype adult female (♀ #1) Maratus sapphirus. 1-5, In alcohol showing loss of much of the pigment of the living animal. 6, Ventral view of epigynum. 7, Ventral view before preservation in alcohol." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171828/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figure 26</figureCitation>
|
|
:7). The underside of the legs and sternum is black with scattered white or off-white setae, and the labium and endites are dark brown.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DD4536DD7932D50ECF34C1D8CD22F827" blockId="24.[96,1535,1751,1930]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|
The legs and pedipalps are dark brown with a cover of off-white or light brown setae, interrupted and indistinctly banded by segmental rings of dark, exposed cuticle. Legs I and II are shorter, legs III and IV are longer, and legs III are the longest. The fossae of the epigynum are large and kidney-shaped, in front of the much larger posterior spermathecae. Prominent sclerotized (darker) ducts extend anterolaterally from each spermatheca to occupy the posterior half of each fossa in a ventral view (
|
|
<figureCitation id="45C12A587932D50ECB9EC062CD0BF827" box="[1226,1365,1901,1930]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="24.[96,175,1124,1148]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,165,1113]" captionTargetId="figure-333@24.[814,1118,165,724]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 26. Paratype adult female (♀ #1) Maratus sapphirus. 1-5, In alcohol showing loss of much of the pigment of the living animal. 6, Ventral view of epigynum. 7, Ventral view before preservation in alcohol." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171828/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figure 26</figureCitation>
|
|
:6).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DD4536DD7932D50CCF34C0B7CB6EFE96" blockId="24.[96,1185,1975,2005]" lastBlockId="26.[96,1533,174,315]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7932D50ECF34C0B7C8ACF879" box="[96,242,1976,2004]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Immatures</emphasis>
|
|
. Immature
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1AFA4D5E7932D50ECEC2C0B7CAD1F879" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2017" box="[406,655,1975,2004]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sapphirus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7932D50ECEC2C0B7CAD1F879" box="[406,655,1975,2004]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Maratus sapphirus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
resemble the adult female (
|
|
<figureCitation id="45C12A587932D50ECB5CC0B8CCCFF878" box="[1032,1169,1975,2005]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="25.[96,176,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[96,1537,165,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-49@25.[611,1026,1002,1438]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 27. Four immature Maratus sapphirus. Except for size, these closely resemble the adult female and have the same characteristic black and off-white bands at the rear of the opisthosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171830/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figure 27</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7930D50CCF34C7A1C914FF66" box="[96,330,174,203]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Courtship display</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="45C12A587930D50CCE0BC7A1CA77FF66" box="[351,553,174,203]" captionStart-0="Figure 28" captionStart-1="Figure 29" captionStart-2="Figure 30" captionStartId-0="26.[96,175,1930,1954]" captionStartId-1="27.[96,177,1921,1945]" captionStartId-2="28.[96,177,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox-0="[96,1537,375,1919]" captionTargetBox-1="[96,1537,165,1910]" captionTargetBox-2="[96,1537,165,1680]" captionTargetId-0="figure-87@26.[568,1059,951,1484]" captionTargetPageId-0="26" captionTargetPageId-1="27" captionTargetPageId-2="28" captionText-0="Figure 28. Courtship display by two adult male Maratus sapphirus." captionText-1="Figure 29. Sequential but not consecutive video frames (25 FPS) showing courtship display by a male Maratus sapphirus. Only frames that show movement relative to the preceding frame are included in this sequence. Arrows indicate low amplitude (~1-2°), rotation of the fan and side-stepping relative to each preceding frame." captionText-2="Figure 30. Sequential but not consecutive video frames (25 FPS) showing courtship display by a male Maratus sapphirus. Only frames that show movement relative to the preceding frame are included in this sequence. Arrows indicate relatively low amplitude (~1-6°) rotation of the fan and side-stepping relative to each preceding frame. 19-22, These consecutive frames show rapid rotation of the fan to the left by 3-4° (19), followed by rotation to the right by ~8° (20-22), corresponding to a rate of ~6 cycles/s. However this movement was not regular and the interval between successive movements of the fan could exceed 1s (e.g., 1.4s elapsed between frames 11 and 12). As in the sequence shown in Figure 29, elevation of legs III and movement of the pedipalps were not observed in this display." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171832" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171834" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171836" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7171832/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7171834/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7171836/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figures 28-30</figureCitation>
|
|
). Males made rapid but low amplitude (~1-8°/cycle) rotations of the elevated and expanded fan at variable intervals (from <0.5 to ~6 cycles/s) as they side-stepped in front of the female. Legs III were not elevated or waved during this display, and the pedipalps were not moved but held in place to the side of each exposed paturon.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="898566557933D50FCF34C07BCBD8F801" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171830" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171830/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[96,176,1908,1932]" targetBox="[96,1537,165,1897]" targetPageId="25">
|
|
<paragraph id="DD4536DD7933D50FCF34C07BCBD8F801" blockId="25.[96,1533,1908,1964]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7933D50FCF34C07BC880F821" bold="true" box="[96,222,1908,1932]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figure 27.</emphasis>
|
|
Four immature
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1AFA4D5E7933D50FCEFCC07ACA22F821" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2017" box="[424,636,1908,1932]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sapphirus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7933D50FCEFCC07ACA22F821" box="[424,636,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Maratus sapphirus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Except for size, these closely resemble the adult female and have the same characteristic black and off-white bands at the rear of the opisthosoma.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="898566557930D50CCF34C085CB05F80F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171832" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171832" box="[96,859,1930,1954]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171832/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[96,175,1930,1954]" targetBox="[96,1537,375,1919]" targetPageId="26">
|
|
<paragraph id="DD4536DD7930D50CCF34C085CB05F80F" blockId="26.[96,1127,1888,1954]" box="[96,859,1930,1954]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7930D50CCF34C085C885F80F" bold="true" box="[96,219,1930,1954]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figure 28.</emphasis>
|
|
Courtship display by two adult male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1AFA4D5E7930D50CCDD1C084CB08F80F" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2017" box="[645,854,1930,1954]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sapphirus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7930D50CCDD1C084CB08F80F" box="[645,854,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Maratus sapphirus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="898566557931D50DCF34C08ECC0CF87A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171834" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171834/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[96,177,1921,1945]" targetBox="[96,1537,165,1910]" targetPageId="27">
|
|
<paragraph id="DD4536DD7931D50DCF34C08ECC0CF87A" blockId="27.[96,1536,1921,2008]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7931D50DCF34C08EC881F834" bold="true" box="[96,223,1921,1945]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figure 29.</emphasis>
|
|
Sequential but not consecutive video frames (25 FPS) showing courtship display by a male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1AFA4D5E7931D50DCA73C08DCDA5F834" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2017" box="[1319,1531,1921,1945]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sapphirus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7931D50DCA73C08DCDA5F834" box="[1319,1531,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Maratus sapphirus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Only frames that show movement relative to the preceding frame are included in this sequence. Arrows indicate low amplitude (~1-2°), rotation of the fan and side-stepping relative to each preceding frame.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="898566557936D50ACF34C192CB48F8DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171836" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171836/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[96,177,1693,1717]" targetBox="[96,1537,165,1680]" targetPageId="28">
|
|
<paragraph id="DD4536DD7936D50ACF34C192CB48F8DC" blockId="28.[96,1536,1693,1905]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7936D50ACF34C192C881F918" bold="true" box="[96,223,1693,1717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figure 30.</emphasis>
|
|
Sequential but not consecutive video frames (25 FPS) showing courtship display by a male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1AFA4D5E7936D50ACA73C191CDA5F918" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2017" box="[1319,1531,1693,1717]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sapphirus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7936D50ACA73C191CDA5F918" box="[1319,1531,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Maratus sapphirus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Only frames that show movement relative to the preceding frame are included in this sequence. Arrows indicate relatively low amplitude (~1-6°) rotation of the fan and side-stepping relative to each preceding frame.
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7936D50ACBD4C1D4CC90F95E" bold="true" box="[1152,1230,1755,1779]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">19-22,</emphasis>
|
|
These consecutive frames show rapid rotation of the fan to the left by 3-4° (19), followed by rotation to the right by ~8° (20-22), corresponding to a rate of ~6 cycles/s. However this movement was not regular and the interval between successive movements of the fan could exceed 1s (e.g., 1.4s elapsed between frames 11 and 12). As in the sequence shown in Figure 29, elevation of legs III and movement of the pedipalps were not observed in this display.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="DD4536DD7937D50BCF34C7A1CCD4FECC" blockId="29.[96,1536,171,353]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7937D50BCF34C7A1C898FF66" box="[96,198,174,203]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Habitat</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="45C12A587937D50BCF8FC7A1C936FF66" box="[219,360,174,203]" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="29.[96,175,921,945]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,413,912]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 31. Understory habitat of Maratus sapphirus at the Murrah Flora Reserves at Barraga Bay, New South Wales (courtesy Stuart Harris)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171838/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figure 31</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1AFA4D5E7937D50BCEDBC7A0CAD3FF66" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2017" box="[399,653,174,203]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sapphirus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7937D50BCEDBC7A0CAD3FF66" box="[399,653,174,203]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Maratus sapphirus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was found on or near the ground at a density of 1-2/m
|
|
<superScript id="2A8F9B957937D50BCAFAC7A4CDE7FF11" attach="right" box="[1454,1465,171,188]" fontSize="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2</superScript>
|
|
, in a Spotted Gum (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1AFA4D5E7937D50BCE79C7DCCA66FF5D" box="[301,568,211,240]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Corymbia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
|
<emphasis id="EF8EEACF7937D50BCE79C7DCCA66FF5D" box="[301,568,211,240]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Corymbia maculata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) woodland with coastal understory at the edge of the Murrah Flora Reserves near the Four Winds Music
|
|
<collectingRegion id="1F3EF83F7937D50BCD0DC7F6CAEAFEBB" box="[601,692,249,278]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Centre</collectingRegion>
|
|
at Barraga Bay,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="1F3EF83F7937D50BCCDAC7F6CC20FEBB" box="[910,1150,249,278]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
|
. This is an area of thick leaf litter that was last burned more than 10 years previously and shows minimal human impact, with abundant dappled light below ~60-70% canopy cover (S. Harris, pers. comm.).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |