179 lines
18 KiB
XML
179 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.29.3123" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248791" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-29-73" ID-Pensoft-UUID="635AFFF1A207FFE6E93F6C64FFAD346F" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574793" ID-ZooBank="1AC4D606321C4EDCA7A14C5161C8B31F" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:29FD6792-00E8-441F-9C72-E97458B50D3A" ModsDocID="1314-2607-29-73" checkinTime="1621552705251" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Xi-Ying, Achterberg, Cornelis van & Tan, Ji-Cai" docDate="2012" docId="5139BF548AFE2DCCCBE243D81CB0060A" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 29" docPubDate="2012-10-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.29.3123" docTitle="Psyttoma van Achterberg & Li 2012, gen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="29FD6792-00E8-441F-9C72-E97458B50D3A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="635AFFF1A207FFE6E93F6C64FFAD346F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="635AFFF1A207FFE6E93F6C64FFAD346F" masterDocTitle="Psyttoma gen. n. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae) from Shandong and Hubei (China), with a key to the species" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="73" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1643546890574" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Psyttoma gen. n. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae) from Shandong and Hubei (China), with a key to the species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Li, Xi-Ying</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>College of Bio-Safety Science and Technology, Hunan Agriculture University, Changsha 410128, China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Achterberg, Cornelis van</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Tan, Ji-Cai</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2012-10-15</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>29</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>73</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>81</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.29.3123</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.29.3123</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-29-73</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">1AC4D606321C4EDCA7A14C5161C8B31F</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">635AFFF1A207FFE6E93F6C64FFAD346F</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574793</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248791" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:29FD6792-00E8-441F-9C72-E97458B50D3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5139BF548AFE2DCCCBE243D81CB0060A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:29FD6792-00E8-441F-9C72-E97458B50D3A" authority="van Achterberg & Li" authorityName="van Achterberg & Li" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Psyttoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psyttoma" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">Psyttoma van Achterberg & Li</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="74">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Psyttoma latilabris (Chen & Weng), female from Anqiu. Habitus lateral." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11578" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–13" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 13. Psyttoma latilabris (Chen & Weng), female from Anqiu, but 13 male from Anqiu, hind wing. Scale-line: 12 1.0 x, 13 1.1 x." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11580" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">13</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
|
||
The name is a combination of the generic names
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1860" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Psyttalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Psyttalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Walker and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1862" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaedrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Phaedrotoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Foerster, 1862, because it combines features of both genera. Gender: feminine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="75" type="type species">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="75" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li & Achterberg & Tan" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Li & Achterberg & Tan" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latilabris">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Opius latilabris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Chen & Weng, 2005.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
|
||
Hypopygium of female distinctly acute apically and about 0.3 times as long as metasoma; labrum slanted backwards, leaving a large space below clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 11. Psyttoma latilabris (Chen & Weng), female from Anqiu. 2 wings 3 mesosoma dorsal 4 propodeum and first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 5 mesoscutum and scutellum dorso-lateral 6 head anterior 7 ovipositor, sheath and hypopygium lateral 8 pronotum dorsal 9 mandible lateral 10 antenna 11 hind leg." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11579" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
); veins 2-SR+R and SC+R1 of hind wing of male strongly widened (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–13" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 13. Psyttoma latilabris (Chen & Weng), female from Anqiu, but 13 male from Anqiu, hind wing. Scale-line: 12 1.0 x, 13 1.1 x." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11580" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
); precoxal sulcus smooth; hind femur 2-3 times as long as wide (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 11. Psyttoma latilabris (Chen & Weng), female from Anqiu. 2 wings 3 mesosoma dorsal 4 propodeum and first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 5 mesoscutum and scutellum dorso-lateral 6 head anterior 7 ovipositor, sheath and hypopygium lateral 8 pronotum dorsal 9 mandible lateral 10 antenna 11 hind leg." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11579" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind tibia without carinula basally; scutellum convex medially and depressed medio-posteriorly, distinctly protruding above level of mesoscutum (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 11. Psyttoma latilabris (Chen & Weng), female from Anqiu. 2 wings 3 mesosoma dorsal 4 propodeum and first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 5 mesoscutum and scutellum dorso-lateral 6 head anterior 7 ovipositor, sheath and hypopygium lateral 8 pronotum dorsal 9 mandible lateral 10 antenna 11 hind leg." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11579" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); propodeum without median carina or areola; second metasomal segment 1.2 times longer than third tergite (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 11. Psyttoma latilabris (Chen & Weng), female from Anqiu. 2 wings 3 mesosoma dorsal 4 propodeum and first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 5 mesoscutum and scutellum dorso-lateral 6 head anterior 7 ovipositor, sheath and hypopygium lateral 8 pronotum dorsal 9 mandible lateral 10 antenna 11 hind leg." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11579" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); spiracle of second tergite distinctly removed from apex of first tergite (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 11. Psyttoma latilabris (Chen & Weng), female from Anqiu. 2 wings 3 mesosoma dorsal 4 propodeum and first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 5 mesoscutum and scutellum dorso-lateral 6 head anterior 7 ovipositor, sheath and hypopygium lateral 8 pronotum dorsal 9 mandible lateral 10 antenna 11 hind leg." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11579" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
|
||
The genus will run in the key to world genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1845" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Opiinae">Opiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wharton, RA" journalOrPublisher="Contributions of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 53" refId="B21" refString="Wharton, RA, 1997. Generic relationships of opiine Braconidae (Hymenoptera) parasitic on fruit-infesting Tephritidae (Diptera). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute 30 (3): 1 - 53" title="Generic relationships of opiine Braconidae (Hymenoptera) parasitic on fruit-infesting Tephritidae (Diptera)." volume="30" year="1997">Wharton (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1860" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Psyttalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Psyttalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Walker and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1835" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Opius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Opius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wesmael (part with normal mandible; =
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1862" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaedrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Phaedrotoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Because of the sharp pointed hypopygium it seems closer to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1860" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Psyttalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Psyttalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it does not fit in any one of the genera and differs in having a medio-posterior depression of the mesoscutum, the second metasomal tergite longer than the third tergite, the precoxal sulcus smooth, the scutellum protruding dorsally, the hind wing narrowed and vein m-cu of the hind wing present as a faintly pigmented trace. The new genus can be separated from both genera as follows:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<table inLine="true" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<tr lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">1</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" rowspan="1">
|
||
Scutellum distinctly protruding above level of mesoscutum (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 11. Psyttoma latilabris (Chen & Weng), female from Anqiu. 2 wings 3 mesosoma dorsal 4 propodeum and first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 5 mesoscutum and scutellum dorso-lateral 6 head anterior 7 ovipositor, sheath and hypopygium lateral 8 pronotum dorsal 9 mandible lateral 10 antenna 11 hind leg." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11579" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); hypopygium of ♀ distinctly acute apically and about 0.3 times as long as metasoma (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 11. Psyttoma latilabris (Chen & Weng), female from Anqiu. 2 wings 3 mesosoma dorsal 4 propodeum and first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 5 mesoscutum and scutellum dorso-lateral 6 head anterior 7 ovipositor, sheath and hypopygium lateral 8 pronotum dorsal 9 mandible lateral 10 antenna 11 hind leg." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11579" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) and hind wing comparatively narrow (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–13" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 13. Psyttoma latilabris (Chen & Weng), female from Anqiu, but 13 male from Anqiu, hind wing. Scale-line: 12 1.0 x, 13 1.1 x." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11580" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Figs 12, 13</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind femur very robust, 2-3 times as long as wide (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 11. Psyttoma latilabris (Chen & Weng), female from Anqiu. 2 wings 3 mesosoma dorsal 4 propodeum and first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 5 mesoscutum and scutellum dorso-lateral 6 head anterior 7 ovipositor, sheath and hypopygium lateral 8 pronotum dorsal 9 mandible lateral 10 antenna 11 hind leg." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11579" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
); labrum slanted backwards,
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="76" start="start">leaving</pageBreakToken>
|
||
a large space below clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–11" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 11. Psyttoma latilabris (Chen & Weng), female from Anqiu. 2 wings 3 mesosoma dorsal 4 propodeum and first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 5 mesoscutum and scutellum dorso-lateral 6 head anterior 7 ovipositor, sheath and hypopygium lateral 8 pronotum dorsal 9 mandible lateral 10 antenna 11 hind leg." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11579" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
); medio-anterior veins of hind wing of male strongly widened (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–13" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 12 - 13. Psyttoma latilabris (Chen & Weng), female from Anqiu, but 13 male from Anqiu, hind wing. Scale-line: 12 1.0 x, 13 1.1 x." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11580" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="van Achterberg & Li" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Psyttoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Psyttoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen. n.
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" rowspan="1">Scutellum at level of mesoscutum; hypopygium of ♀ variable, if distinctly acute apically and about 0.3 times as long as metasoma then hind wing moderately wide and hind femur slender, 4-5 times as long as wide; labrum normal, without large space below clypeus; medio-anterior veins of hind wing of male narrow</td>
|
||
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" rowspan="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1860" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Psyttalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Psyttalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Walker and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1862" class="Hexapoda" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaedrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Phaedrotoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Foerster
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |