plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/4B/D7/8F/4BD78F2C364055A998071583E55B6E21.xml
maintenance f8962a6d73 added 4B
2024-06-21 12:35:44 +02:00

460 lines
37 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4876b5bf-a30d-441b-ba20-93359ee73204" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1114-77" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4DC584FDA0C25BB78A8704C0161B38EF" ID-ZooBank="E836A386CB5E470A99097226E65C8723" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1114-77" checkinTime="1658784811795" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chae, Junho, Lee, Jun-Gi &amp; Kim, Sam-Kyu" docDate="2022" docId="4BD78F2C364055A998071583E55B6E21" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1114: 77-104" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1114" docPubDate="2022-07-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493" docTitle="Sinopoda pantherina Chae &amp; Lee &amp; Kim 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="927F374F-4C25-4B86-83F0-915459FB171D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="4DC584FDA0C25BB78A8704C0161B38EF" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="4DC584FDA0C25BB78A8704C0161B38EF" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study on Sinopoda Jaeger, 1999 (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae), with three new species from Korea" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1658785690299" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Taxonomic study on Sinopoda Jaeger, 1999 (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae), with three new species from Korea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chae, Junho</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8776-4198</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lee, Jun-Gi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9560-1324</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kim, Sam-Kyu</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2864-3572</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">samkyuk@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-07-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1114</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>77</mods:start>
<mods:end>104</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1114-77</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E836A386CB5E470A99097226E65C8723</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4DC584FDA0C25BB78A8704C0161B38EF</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="taxonomic account">
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:927F374F-4C25-4B86-83F0-915459FB171D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4BD78F2C364055A998071583E55B6E21" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/927F374F-4C25-4B86-83F0-915459FB171D" authority="Chae &amp; Lee &amp; Kim, 2022" authorityName="Chae &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda pantherina" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantherina" status="sp. nov.">Sinopoda pantherina</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="77">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Sinopoda pantherina sp. nov., male palp and female epigyne A-C male palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D, E female copulatory organ (D ventral E dorsal). Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719112" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Figs 10</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Sinopoda pantherina sp. nov., illustrations of male palp and female epigyne A-C male palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D, E female copulatory organ (D ventral E dorsal). Abbreviations: C conductor dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis E embolus EA embolic apophysis EP epigynal pocket FD fertilization duct GA glandular appendage LL lateral lobes LS lobal septum MS membranous duct SP spermophore SS slit sensillum ST subtegulum TE tegulum vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719113" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">, 11</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Sinopoda pantherina sp. nov., habitus in ethanol A, B male holotype (A dorsal B ventral) C, D female paratype (C dorsal D ventral). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719114" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">, 12</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Live statements of Sinopoda spp. A, B Sinopoda bogil sp. nov. (A male, dorsal view B female, dorsal view) C Sinopoda bigibba sp. nov., dorsal view of paratype female from Taean-gun D, E Sinopoda pantherina sp. nov., from Geoje-si (D dorsal view of juvenile female E dorsal view of adult female). Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719115" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">, 13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Holotype</emphasis>
♂
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Republic Of Korea</emphasis>
: Gyeongsangnam-do, Geoje-si, Gohyeon-dong, rock piles above leaf litter, walls;
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="52.20" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="34.87">34°52.20'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="36.73" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="128.61217">128°36.73'E</geoCoordinate>
; ca. 454 m; 14 Jul. 2016; J. Chae leg.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Paratype</emphasis>
1 ♀ same data as holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chae &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda pantherina" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantherina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda pantherina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from the Latin adjective
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">pantherinus</emphasis>
, -
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">a</emphasis>
, -
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">um</emphasis>
, meaning leopard-like, originating from the coloration pattern of live specimens (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Live statements of Sinopoda spp. A, B Sinopoda bogil sp. nov. (A male, dorsal view B female, dorsal view) C Sinopoda bigibba sp. nov., dorsal view of paratype female from Taean-gun D, E Sinopoda pantherina sp. nov., from Geoje-si (D dorsal view of juvenile female E dorsal view of adult female). Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719115" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">13D, E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">This species can be distinguished from other congeners by the combination of following characteristics: Male-distal portion of cymbium distinctly bent ventrally; embolus with membranous flange extended prolaterally; embolic apophysis distally truncated with membranous flange slightly extended ventrally; spermophore strongly curved; vRTA slightly curved inwardly and distally blunt in ventral view, thumb-shaped in retrolateral view. Female-epigyne with slightly elongated sclerotized epigynal bulges; lateral lobes with indistinct median furrow, posteromedially with deep and wide indentation; anterolateral margin of lateral lobes almost linear, posterior margin without humps; lobal septum narrow and triangular, without indentation; glandular appendages nearly linear, slightly longer than posterior part of vulva.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
Male (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">holotype</emphasis>
) Measurements
</emphasis>
: Total Length: 11.20, PL: 5.32, PW: 5.47, OL: 5.88, OW: 3.66, AW: 2.87.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Eyes</emphasis>
: AME: 0.25, ALE: 0.37, PME: 0.30, PLE: 0.42, AME-AME: 0.17, AME-ALE: 0.09, PME-PME: 0.25, PME-PLE: 0.37, AME-PME: 0.40, ALE-PLE: 0.37, clypeus AME: 1.11, clypeus ALE: 1.10.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Palp</emphasis>
: 5.76 (1.74, 1.08, 0.83, 2.11).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Legs</emphasis>
: I 30.84 (7.58, 2.24, 8.71, 9.19, 3.12), II 35.02 (9.33, 2.63, 9.79, 10.10, 3.17), III 27.11 (7.23, 2.85, 6.85, 7.30, 2.88), IV 29.35 (7.59, 2.59, 7.50, 8.95, 2.72). Leg formula: II-IV-I-III.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
Spination:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Palp</emphasis>
</emphasis>
: 131, 101, 2111, 1000.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Legs</emphasis>
: Fe I-II 323, III 302, IV 321, Pa I-III 101, IV 001, Ti I 1328, II 1318, III 2126, IV 2226, Mt I 1024, II 1216, III 1016, IV 2026.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Chelicerae</emphasis>
: furrow with three anterior and four posterior teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Palp</emphasis>
: As per diagnosis (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Sinopoda pantherina sp. nov., male palp and female epigyne A-C male palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D, E female copulatory organ (D ventral E dorsal). Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719112" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">10A-C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Sinopoda pantherina sp. nov., illustrations of male palp and female epigyne A-C male palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D, E female copulatory organ (D ventral E dorsal). Abbreviations: C conductor dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis E embolus EA embolic apophysis EP epigynal pocket FD fertilization duct GA glandular appendage LL lateral lobes LS lobal septum MS membranous duct SP spermophore SS slit sensillum ST subtegulum TE tegulum vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719113" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">11A-C</figureCitation>
). Distal portion of cymbium distinctly bent ventrally. Embolus slender, arising from tegulum at 6:30-7-
<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock-position">o'clock-position</normalizedToken>
, shorter than embolic apophysis, distally curved with membranous flange extended prolaterally. Embolic apophysis wider than embolus, curved perpendicularly, distally truncated. Conductor arising from tegulum at 1:00-1:30-
<normalizedToken originalValue="o’">o'</normalizedToken>
clock-position. Tegulum slightly covered proximal portion of embolus. dRTA longer than vRTA, curved nearly perpendicularly and distally tapered. vRTA distinctly wider than dRTA in retrolateral view.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719112" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Figure 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chae &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda pantherina" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantherina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda pantherina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male palp and female epigyne
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A-C</emphasis>
male palp (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A</emphasis>
prolateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">B</emphasis>
ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
retrolateral)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">D, E</emphasis>
female copulatory organ (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">D</emphasis>
ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">E</emphasis>
dorsal). Scale bars: 2.0 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A-C</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">D, E</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719113" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Figure 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chae &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda pantherina" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantherina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda pantherina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., illustrations of male palp and female epigyne
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A-C</emphasis>
male palp (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A</emphasis>
prolateral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">B</emphasis>
ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
retrolateral)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">D, E</emphasis>
female copulatory organ (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">D</emphasis>
ventral
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">E</emphasis>
dorsal). Abbreviations:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
conductor
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">dRTA</emphasis>
dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">E</emphasis>
embolus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">EA</emphasis>
embolic apophysis
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">EP</emphasis>
epigynal pocket
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">FD</emphasis>
fertilization duct
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">GA</emphasis>
glandular appendage
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">LL</emphasis>
lateral lobes
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">LS</emphasis>
lobal septum
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">MS</emphasis>
membranous duct
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">SP</emphasis>
spermophore
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">SS</emphasis>
slit sensillum
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">ST</emphasis>
subtegulum
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">TE</emphasis>
tegulum
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">vRTA</emphasis>
ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A-C</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">D, E</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Coloration in ethanol.</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Sinopoda pantherina sp. nov., habitus in ethanol A, B male holotype (A dorsal B ventral) C, D female paratype (C dorsal D ventral). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719114" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">12A, B</figureCitation>
):
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Prosoma</emphasis>
: Carapace yellowish brown, covered with dark brown hairs making radial pattern, posterior margin with pale yellow horizontal band. Cervical groove and median groove reddish brown. Sternum pale yellow.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
: dorsally covered with dark grey hairs, anterior portion with pair of irregular black spots laterally and longitudinal ivory stripe medially, ventrally brown medially, and laterally dark brown.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Chelicerae</emphasis>
: reddish brown with brown stripes.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Palp and legs</emphasis>
: yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719114" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Figure 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chae &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda pantherina" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantherina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda pantherina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., habitus in ethanol
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A, B</emphasis>
male holotype (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A</emphasis>
dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">B</emphasis>
ventral)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">C, D</emphasis>
female paratype (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
dorsal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">D</emphasis>
ventral). Scale bars: 5.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
Female (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">paratype</emphasis>
) Measurements
</emphasis>
: Total length: 15.18, PL: 7.64, PW: 6.72, OL: 7.54, OW: 4.20, AW: 3.98.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Eyes</emphasis>
: AME: 0.27, ALE: 0.49, PME: 0.30, PLE: 0.47, AME-AME: 0.27, AME-ALE: 0.13, PME-PME: 0.45, PME-PLE: 0.53, AME-PME: 0.43, ALE-PLE: 0.54, clypeus AME: 0.47, clypeus ALE: 0.43.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Palp</emphasis>
: 9.52 (3.11, 1.37, 2.04, 3.00).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Legs</emphasis>
: I 26.38 (7.56, 3.13, 7.04, 6.61, 2.04), II 26.93 (7.96, 3.47, 7.56, 5.94, 2.00), III 24.40 (7.21, 2.89, 6.29, 5.71, 2.30), IV 26.92 (7.42, 3.02, 6.84, 7.21, 2.43). Leg formula: II-IV-I-III.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
Spination:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Palp</emphasis>
</emphasis>
: 131, 101, 2121, 1014.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Legs</emphasis>
: Fe I-II 323, III 332/322, IV 331, Pa I 001, II-III 101, IV 101/001, Ti I 1018, II 1118, III-IV 2126, Mt I 0004, II 1014, III-IV 2026.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Chelicerae</emphasis>
: furrow with three anterior and four posterior teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Copulatory organ</emphasis>
: As per diagnosis (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Sinopoda pantherina sp. nov., male palp and female epigyne A-C male palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D, E female copulatory organ (D ventral E dorsal). Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719112" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">10D, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Sinopoda pantherina sp. nov., illustrations of male palp and female epigyne A-C male palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D, E female copulatory organ (D ventral E dorsal). Abbreviations: C conductor dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis E embolus EA embolic apophysis EP epigynal pocket FD fertilization duct GA glandular appendage LL lateral lobes LS lobal septum MS membranous duct SP spermophore SS slit sensillum ST subtegulum TE tegulum vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719113" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">11D, E</figureCitation>
). Epigynal field wider than long, with slit sensilla, anteromedially with weakly elongated sclerotized epigynal bulges. Epigynal pockets running from laterally to anteromedially. Internal duct system long as wide, anteriorly slightly bulged, posterior part slightly shorter than anterior part. Glandular appendage distally rounded, pointing posterolaterally. Median part of vulva as long as posterior part. Fertilization ducts curved and pointing posterolaterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Coloration in ethanol.</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Sinopoda pantherina sp. nov., habitus in ethanol A, B male holotype (A dorsal B ventral) C, D female paratype (C dorsal D ventral). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719114" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">12C, D</figureCitation>
): Generally same as male, but slightly darker.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Coloration in live specimen.</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Live statements of Sinopoda spp. A, B Sinopoda bogil sp. nov. (A male, dorsal view B female, dorsal view) C Sinopoda bigibba sp. nov., dorsal view of paratype female from Taean-gun D, E Sinopoda pantherina sp. nov., from Geoje-si (D dorsal view of juvenile female E dorsal view of adult female). Scale bars: 5.0 mm (A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719115" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">13D, E</figureCitation>
):
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Prosoma</emphasis>
: Carapace covered with pale brown hairs, cephalic area with pair of dark brown marks and dark brown median longitudinal line, thoracic area with many dark brown marks, making radial pattern.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
: reddish brown, anteromedially with pale brown longitudinal mark, medially with two pairs of black spots on muscle sigillae, posterior muscle sigillae with pair of small ivory marks anteriorly, posteriorly with two pairs of ivory chevrons, one large triangular mark.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Palp and legs</emphasis>
: reddish brown, distally darker, spines with ivory dots, and dark brown ring patterns.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719115" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Figure 13.</emphasis>
Live statements of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jaeger" authorityYear="1999" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A, B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chae &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda bogil" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bogil">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda bogil</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A</emphasis>
male, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">B</emphasis>
female, dorsal view)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chae &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda bigibba" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigibba">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda bigibba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., dorsal view of paratype female from Taean-gun
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">D, E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chae &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda pantherina" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantherina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda pantherina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., from Geoje-si (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">D</emphasis>
dorsal view of juvenile female
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">E</emphasis>
dorsal view of adult female). Scale bars: 5.0 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A, B</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719116" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Figure 14.</emphasis>
Live statements of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kim &amp; Chae" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda jirisanensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jirisanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda jirisanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kim &amp; Chae, 2013
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A, B</emphasis>
specimens from Mt. Jirisan (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A</emphasis>
male, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">B</emphasis>
female, dorsal view)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
female from Mt. Odaesan
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">D</emphasis>
female from Mt. Sobaeksan
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">E</emphasis>
male from Mt. Gakhwasan. Scale bars: 5.0 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A, B</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
Republic of Korea (known only from the type locality) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Distribution map of new and revalidated Sinopoda species and its comparable species in Korea, Japan, and China. A circle indicates the new species and reinstated species; a triangle indicates the other recorded species." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719117" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719117" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Figure 15.</emphasis>
Distribution map of new and revalidated
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jaeger" authorityYear="1999" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species and its comparable species in Korea, Japan, and China. A circle indicates the new species and reinstated species; a triangle indicates the other recorded species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
The male of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chae &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda pantherina" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantherina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda pantherina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is similar to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chae &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda bigibba" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bigibba">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda bigibba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Sinopoda bigibba sp. nov., male palp and female epigyne A-C male palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D, E female copulatory organ from Is. Gukhwado (D ventral E dorsal) F, G female copulatory organ from Is. Gureopdo (F ventral G dorsal). Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719103" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">1A-C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Sinopoda bigibba sp. nov., illustrations of male palp and female epigyne A-C male palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D, E female copulatory organ from Is. Gukhwado (D ventral E dorsal). Abbreviations: C conductor dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis E embolus EA embolic apophysis FB fusion bubble FD fertilization duct GA glandular appendage LL lateral lobes LS lobal septum MS membranous duct SP spermophore ST subtegulum TE tegulum vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/719104" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">2A-C</figureCitation>
) in having broadened membranous structure and similar RTA but can be distinguished from the latter by: 1) embolic apophysis distally blunt and truncated (distally tapered in
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. bigibba" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="bigibba">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">S. bigibba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 2) spermophore slightly curved in ventral view (distinctly curved in
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. bigibba" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="bigibba">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">S. bigibba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and 3) vRTA 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than dRTA in retrolateral view (~ 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wider than dRTA in retrolateral view in
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. bigibba" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="bigibba">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">S. bigibba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
Female of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chae &amp; Lee &amp; Kim" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda pantherina" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pantherina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda pantherina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is similar to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kim, Lee &amp; Lee" authorityYear="2014" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda aureola" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aureola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda aureola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kim, Lee &amp; Lee, 2014 (
<bibRefCitation author="Kim, JP" journalOrPublisher="Korean Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="11 - 32" refId="B11" refString="Kim, JP, Lee, JG, Lee, JH, 2014. A new species of the genus Sinopoda Jaeger, 1999 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from Korea. Korean Arachnology 30 (1): 11 - 32" title="A new species of the genus Sinopoda Jaeger, 1999 (Araneae: Sparassidae) from Korea." volume="30" year="2014">Kim et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 282, figs 3E, F, 4E, F) in having epigynal bulges and glandular appendages directed posterolaterally, however this species can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. aureola" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="aureola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">S. aureola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by: 1) lobal septum without median indentation (with medial longitudinal indentation in
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. aureola" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="aureola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">S. aureola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 2) glandular appendages linear, slightly longer than posterior part of internal ducts (posteriorly curved, distinctly longer than posterior part of internal ducts in
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. aureola" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="aureola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">S. aureola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and 3) reddish brown coloration in live habitus (yellowish brown in
<taxonomicName genus="S." lsidName="S. aureola" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="aureola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">S. aureola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink