378 lines
56 KiB
XML
378 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="AD7ED4E31B3C612CE2401BD37C13E489" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4508609" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4508609" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612543502916" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Okanishi, Masanori, Olbers, Jennifer M. & Fujita, Toshihiko" docDate="2013" docId="44116F51FFA6FF91C5A94FA5FD53C03D" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.61.2.461-480.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 61 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C.5:RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Asteromorpha tenax Baker 1980" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="479" masterDocId="B8281729FFA9FF83C61A4F18FF97C60B" masterDocTitle="A Taxonomic Review Of The Genus Asteromorpha Lütken (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea: Euryalidae)" masterLastPageNumber="480" masterPageNumber="461" pageNumber="476" updateTime="1698867751223" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="901D236169DAF3A41E4522EAACA2CF60">A Taxonomic Review Of The Genus Asteromorpha Lütken (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea: Euryalidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1ABBB8A9E55FA31F9A98EB0B1CC1E4DE">Okanishi, Masanori</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="47073F28B19E4E6B5F2E1BA4997FE384">Olbers, Jennifer M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="CB4DE6B718EA8900C8075DCF0E225473" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DE9A76510B9346B018BB34C331F5BBB7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A78A493593E53B66547E866A5A6FE58D">Fujita, Toshihiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="903A5660D31A1A7FA5116222E61D9435">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0F892CB48C81D0CCE2C3B3E71E3DD609">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D2AC2214FCB414AAB888070A7FC9DE2A">
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<mods:date id="226C215AB69044672E20FB836293278E">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3207B65375D2B04937A648DC6167DA0C">2013-08-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B688B3C74F52BB4D2C3375CFDF9EE642">61</mods:number>
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<treatment id="44116F51FFA6FF91C5A94FA5FD53C03D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44116F51FFA6FF91C5A94FA5FD53C03D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44116F51FFA6FF91C5A94FA5FD53C03D" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="15" pageNumber="476">
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<subSubSection id="84A28DCCFFA6FF8CC5A94FA5FAB3C6DD" box="[947,1316,189,214]" pageId="15" pageNumber="476" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CC07DE47FFA6FF8CC5A94FA5FAB3C6DD" blockId="15.[947,1316,189,246]" box="[947,1316,189,214]" pageId="15" pageNumber="476">
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<heading id="974F692BFFA6FF8CC5A94FA5FAB3C6DD" bold="true" box="[947,1316,189,214]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="476" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="0BB8A5C4FFA6FF8CC5A94FA5FAB3C6DD" ID-CoL="5W6K2" authority="Baker, 1980" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1980" box="[947,1316,189,214]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="15" pageNumber="476" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenax">
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<emphasis id="FECC0255FFA6FF8CC5A94FA5FAB3C6DD" bold="true" box="[947,1316,189,214]" pageId="15" pageNumber="476">
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<emphasis id="FECC0255FFA6FF8CC5A94FA5FB01C6DE" bold="true" box="[947,1174,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="476">Asteromorpha tenax</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A829A3B6FFA6FF8CC2874FA6FAB3C6DD" author="Baker, A" box="[1181,1316,190,214]" pageId="15" pageNumber="476" pagination="11 - 83" refId="ref10243" refString="Baker, A. N., 1980. Euryalinid Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from Australia, New Zealand, and the south-west Pacific Ocean. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 7: 11 - 83." type="journal article" year="1980">Baker, 1980</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="84A28DCCFFA6FF8CC2394FC6FB23C6FD" box="[1059,1204,222,246]" pageId="15" pageNumber="476" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CC07DE47FFA6FF8CC2394FC6FB23C6FD" blockId="15.[947,1316,189,246]" box="[1059,1204,222,246]" pageId="15" pageNumber="476">
|
||
(
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<figureCitation id="5483C2C2FFA6FF8CC2314FC6FB3BC6FD" box="[1067,1196,222,246]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="16.[136,171,2035,2057]" captionStartId-1="17.[113,148,821,843]" captionStartId-2="17.[113,148,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox-0="[200,1410,191,2011]" captionTargetBox-1="[113,1452,245,797]" captionTargetBox-2="[116,1451,918,2012]" captionTargetId-0="figure-8@16.[197,1412,188,2012]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@17.[113,1455,242,798]" captionTargetId-2="figure-99@17.[115,1453,915,2013]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionTargetPageId-2="17" captionText-0="Fig. 13. Asteromorpha tenax (MNHN IE-2013-4003): A, aboral disc and oral basal portion of arms; B, aboral periphery part of disc; C, oral disc and basal portion of arm; D, oral periphery part of disc and jaws; E, lateral interradial part of disc; F, aboral basal portion of the arms; G, oral basal portion of the arm. Abbreviations: AS, arm spine; GS, genital slit; OP, oral papillae; Te, teeth; Tu, tubercle." captionText-1="Fig. 14. Asteromorpha tenax (MNHN IE-2013-4003):A, lateral distal portion of the arm; B, oral tip of the arm.Abbreviation.AS, arm spine." captionText-2="Fig. 15. Asteromorpha tenax (MNHN IE-2013-4003), SEM photographs of internal ossicles: A, arm spine from middle portion of the arm; B, lateral arm plate at middle portion of the arm, external view; C, D, vertebrae at distal portion of the arm, oral view (C), distal view (D). Arrows indicate orientations: bas, basal side; dis, distal side. Abbreviations: L, lamina; OB, oral bridge." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508635" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508637" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508639" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4508635/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4508637/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4508639/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="476">Figs. 13–15</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="84A28DCCFFA6FF8CC5374E05FAABC739" box="[813,1340,284,306]" pageId="15" pageNumber="476" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CC07DE47FFA6FF8CC5374E05FAABC739" blockId="15.[813,1340,284,306]" box="[813,1340,284,306]" pageId="15" pageNumber="476">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="ECA8F969FFA6FF8CC5374E05FAABC739" box="[813,1340,284,306]" pageId="15" pageNumber="476">
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<treatmentCitation id="4D19F856FFA6FF8CC5374E05FB2EC739" author="Baker, A" box="[813,1209,284,306]" page="72" pageId="15" pageNumber="476" year="1980">
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<taxonomicName id="0BB8A5C4FFA6FF8CC5374E05FB2EC739" ID-CoL="5W6K2" authority="Baker, 1980: 70 - 72" authorityName="Baker" authorityPageNumber="70 - 72" authorityYear="1980" box="[813,1209,284,306]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="15" pageNumber="476" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenax">
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<emphasis id="FECC0255FFA6FF8CC5374E05FC67C73A" box="[813,1008,285,305]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="476">Asteromorpha tenax</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A829A3B6FFA6FF8CC5ED4E04FB2EC739" author="Baker, A" box="[1015,1209,284,306]" pageId="15" pageNumber="476" pagination="11 - 83" refId="ref10243" refString="Baker, A. N., 1980. Euryalinid Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from Australia, New Zealand, and the south-west Pacific Ocean. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 7: 11 - 83." type="journal article" year="1980">Baker, 1980: 70–72</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs. 26a, 32
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="84A28DCCFFA6FF8CC5374E4DFAF9C7F0" pageId="15" pageNumber="476" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="CC07DE47FFA6FF8CC5374E4DFAF9C7F0" blockId="15.[813,1451,341,508]" pageId="15" pageNumber="476">
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||
<emphasis id="FECC0255FFA6FF8CC5374E4DFB95C760" bold="true" box="[813,1026,341,363]" pageId="15" pageNumber="476">
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||
<emphasis id="FECC0255FFA6FF8CC5374E4DFC6BC760" bold="true" box="[813,1020,341,363]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="476">Materials examined</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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—
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<materialsCitation id="7CD0D41AFFA6FF8CC2374E4EFC56C7C9" collectingDate="1989-09-27" collectionCode="MNHN, R, V" country="New Caledonia" elevation="150" location="New Caledonia" pageId="15" pageNumber="476" specimenCode="IE-2013-4009" specimenCount="1">
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Twelve ethanol preserved specimens,
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||
<collectionCode id="AAA94682FFA6FF8CC5374E6BFCE0C783" box="[813,887,371,392]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="476">MNHN</collectionCode>
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||
<specimenCode id="9C1E763CFFA6FF8CC59A4E6BFB9BC783" box="[896,1036,371,392]" collectionCode="IE-" pageId="15" pageNumber="476">IE-2013-4009</specimenCode>
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||
, collected by the
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||
<collectionCode id="AAA94682FFA6FF8CC2DE4E6BFB43C783" box="[1220,1236,371,392]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="15" pageNumber="476">R</collectionCode>
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||
/
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||
<collectionCode id="AAA94682FFA6FF8CC2C14E6BFB7BC783" box="[1243,1260,371,392]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="15" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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VAUBAN, station DW205, southeast of
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<collectingCountry id="B4AF9ED7FFA6FF8CC5E44E88FB02C7AD" box="[1022,1173,400,422]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="15" pageNumber="476">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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||
, 22°38.S, 167°07.E
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<quantity id="0B4073A2FFA6FF8CC34D4E88FCD5C7C9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="160.0" valueMin="140.0">
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||
<elevation id="47953974FFA6FF8CC34D4E88FCD5C7C9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="160.0" valueMin="140.0">140–160 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="B806F887FFA6FF8CC5534EB5FC56C7C9" box="[841,961,429,450]" pageId="15" pageNumber="476" value="1989-09-27">
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||
<collectingDate id="A842016FFFA6FF8CC5534EB5FC56C7C9" box="[841,961,429,450]" pageId="15" pageNumber="476" value="1989-09-27">27 Sep.1989</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
:
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<materialsCitation id="7CD0D41AFFA6FF8CC5D24EB4FAFCC7F0" collectingDate="1989-09-03" collectionCode="MNHN, R, V" country="New Caledonia" elevation="186" location="Le" pageId="15" pageNumber="476" specimenCode="IE-2013- 4003, PL18" specimenCount="1">
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four ethanol preserved specimens,
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<collectionCode id="AAA94682FFA6FF8CC3134EB5FAC5C7C9" box="[1289,1362,429,450]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="476">MNHN</collectionCode>
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||
<specimenCode id="9C1E763CFFA6FF8CC34C4EB5FCC8C7D5" collectionCode="IE-" pageId="15" pageNumber="476">IE-2013- 4003</specimenCode>
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||
, collected by the
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<collectionCode id="AAA94682FFA6FF8CC21C4ED1FB81C7D5" box="[1030,1046,457,478]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="15" pageNumber="476">R</collectionCode>
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||
/
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||
<collectionCode id="AAA94682FFA6FF8CC2074ED1FBB9C7D5" box="[1053,1070,457,478]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="15" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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||
<location id="C967889CFFA6FF8CC2294ED2FBDBC7D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44116F51FFA6FF91C5A94FA5FD53C03D:C967889CFFA6FF8CC2294ED2FBDBC7D4" box="[1075,1100,458,479]" country="New Caledonia" name="Le" pageId="15" pageNumber="476">Le</location>
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||
SUROIT, station
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<specimenCode id="9C1E763CFFA6FF8CC2E34ED1FAB8C7D5" box="[1273,1327,457,478]" collectionCode="PL" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="15" pageNumber="476" type="Museum">PL18</specimenCode>
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, southeast of
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<collectingCountry id="B4AF9ED7FFA6FF8CC5374EFEFC52C7F7" box="[813,965,486,508]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="15" pageNumber="476">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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||
, 22°46.S, 167°20.E
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<quantity id="0B4073A2FFA6FF8CC2914EFEFB78C7F0" box="[1163,1263,486,507]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.855" metricValueMax="3.01" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="185.5" valueMax="301.0" valueMin="70.0">
|
||
<elevation id="47953974FFA6FF8CC2914EFEFB78C7F0" box="[1163,1263,486,507]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.855" metricValueMax="3.01" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="185.5" valueMax="301.0" valueMin="70.0">70–301 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="B806F887FFA6FF8CC2E04EFEFAFCC7F0" box="[1274,1387,486,507]" pageId="15" pageNumber="476" value="1989-09-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A842016FFFA6FF8CC2E04EFEFAFCC7F0" box="[1274,1387,486,507]" pageId="15" pageNumber="476" value="1989-09-03">3 Sep.1989</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="84A28DCCFFA6FF8CC5374D3CFA9FC4B7" pageId="15" pageNumber="476" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="CC07DE47FFA6FF8CC5374D3CFA9FC4B7" blockId="15.[813,1452,548,700]" pageId="15" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<emphasis id="FECC0255FFA6FF8CC5374D3CFC36C437" bold="true" box="[813,929,548,572]" pageId="15" pageNumber="476">
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||
<emphasis id="FECC0255FFA6FF8CC5374D3CFC0CC437" bold="true" box="[813,923,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="476">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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||
— External ossicles on aboral surface of body polygonal plate-shaped, densely tessellated. No regular transverse rows of external ossicles on aboral and lateral surface of arms. Body uniformly white. Large tubercles on radial shields. Usually six arms, fissiparous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="84A28DCCFFA6FF91C5374DFCFDA0C47D" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="15" pageNumber="476" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC07DE47FFA6FF8CC5374DFCFB57C517" blockId="15.[813,1451,739,796]" pageId="15" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<emphasis id="FECC0255FFA6FF8CC5374DFCFB5FC4F7" bold="true" box="[813,1224,739,764]" pageId="15" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<emphasis id="FECC0255FFA6FF8CC5374DFCFB56C4F7" bold="true" box="[813,1217,739,764]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="476">Description of MNHN IE-2013-4009</emphasis>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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— Disc diameter
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<quantity id="0B4073A2FFA6FF8CC3904DFCFCCEC517" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
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, arm length ca.
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||
<quantity id="0B4073A2FFA6FF8CC21D4C1CFBCDC517" box="[1031,1114,772,796]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="6.6">6.6 mm</quantity>
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||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5483C2C2FFA6FF8CC2704C1CFB2FC517" box="[1130,1208,772,796]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[136,171,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[200,1410,191,2011]" captionTargetId="figure-8@16.[197,1412,188,2012]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 13. Asteromorpha tenax (MNHN IE-2013-4003): A, aboral disc and oral basal portion of arms; B, aboral periphery part of disc; C, oral disc and basal portion of arm; D, oral periphery part of disc and jaws; E, lateral interradial part of disc; F, aboral basal portion of the arms; G, oral basal portion of the arm. Abbreviations: AS, arm spine; GS, genital slit; OP, oral papillae; Te, teeth; Tu, tubercle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4508635/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="476">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC07DE47FFA6FF8CC5374C5CFADBC277" blockId="15.[813,1452,836,1148]" pageId="15" pageNumber="476">
|
||
Disc six-lobed with no fission plane (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5483C2C2FFA6FF8CC2B34C5CFA9EC557" box="[1193,1289,836,860]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[136,171,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[200,1410,191,2011]" captionTargetId="figure-8@16.[197,1412,188,2012]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 13. Asteromorpha tenax (MNHN IE-2013-4003): A, aboral disc and oral basal portion of arms; B, aboral periphery part of disc; C, oral disc and basal portion of arm; D, oral periphery part of disc and jaws; E, lateral interradial part of disc; F, aboral basal portion of the arms; G, oral basal portion of the arm. Abbreviations: AS, arm spine; GS, genital slit; OP, oral papillae; Te, teeth; Tu, tubercle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4508635/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="476">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Radial shields and aboral interradial areas slightly tumid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5483C2C2FFA6FF8CC2EA4C7CFAC5C577" box="[1264,1362,868,892]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[136,171,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[200,1410,191,2011]" captionTargetId="figure-8@16.[197,1412,188,2012]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 13. Asteromorpha tenax (MNHN IE-2013-4003): A, aboral disc and oral basal portion of arms; B, aboral periphery part of disc; C, oral disc and basal portion of arm; D, oral periphery part of disc and jaws; E, lateral interradial part of disc; F, aboral basal portion of the arms; G, oral basal portion of the arm. Abbreviations: AS, arm spine; GS, genital slit; OP, oral papillae; Te, teeth; Tu, tubercle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4508635/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="476">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aboral surface of the disc covered by flat and polygonal plate-shaped external ossicles with three domed and round tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5483C2C2FFA6FF8CC39A4CBCFC16C5D7" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[136,171,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[200,1410,191,2011]" captionTargetId="figure-8@16.[197,1412,188,2012]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 13. Asteromorpha tenax (MNHN IE-2013-4003): A, aboral disc and oral basal portion of arms; B, aboral periphery part of disc; C, oral disc and basal portion of arm; D, oral periphery part of disc and jaws; E, lateral interradial part of disc; F, aboral basal portion of the arms; G, oral basal portion of the arm. Abbreviations: AS, arm spine; GS, genital slit; OP, oral papillae; Te, teeth; Tu, tubercle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4508635/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="476">Fig. 13A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). On disc, external ossicles ca. 100 μm long and 50 μm thick on periphery and ca. 80 μm long and 40 μm thick in center (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5483C2C2FFA6FF8CC5CD4B1CFBADC217" box="[983,1082,1028,1052]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[136,171,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[200,1410,191,2011]" captionTargetId="figure-8@16.[197,1412,188,2012]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 13. Asteromorpha tenax (MNHN IE-2013-4003): A, aboral disc and oral basal portion of arms; B, aboral periphery part of disc; C, oral disc and basal portion of arm; D, oral periphery part of disc and jaws; E, lateral interradial part of disc; F, aboral basal portion of the arms; G, oral basal portion of the arm. Abbreviations: AS, arm spine; GS, genital slit; OP, oral papillae; Te, teeth; Tu, tubercle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4508635/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="476">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tubercles ca.
|
||
<quantity id="0B4073A2FFA6FF8CC2FE4B1CFAAAC217" box="[1252,1341,1028,1052]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="0B4073A2FFA6FF8CC5494B3CFC3AC237" box="[851,941,1060,1084]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5483C2C2FFA6FF8CC23C4B3CFB1EC237" box="[1062,1161,1060,1084]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[136,171,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[200,1410,191,2011]" captionTargetId="figure-8@16.[197,1412,188,2012]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 13. Asteromorpha tenax (MNHN IE-2013-4003): A, aboral disc and oral basal portion of arms; B, aboral periphery part of disc; C, oral disc and basal portion of arm; D, oral periphery part of disc and jaws; E, lateral interradial part of disc; F, aboral basal portion of the arms; G, oral basal portion of the arm. Abbreviations: AS, arm spine; GS, genital slit; OP, oral papillae; Te, teeth; Tu, tubercle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4508635/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="476">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Radial shields triangular, completely covered by external ossicles and tubercles, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="0B4073A2FFA6FF8CC5374B7CFCE8C277" box="[813,895,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="0B4073A2FFA6FF8CC5F74B7CFBF9C277" box="[1005,1134,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5483C2C2FFA6FF8CC2A14B7CFAA9C277" box="[1211,1342,1124,1148]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[136,171,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[200,1410,191,2011]" captionTargetId="figure-8@16.[197,1412,188,2012]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 13. Asteromorpha tenax (MNHN IE-2013-4003): A, aboral disc and oral basal portion of arms; B, aboral periphery part of disc; C, oral disc and basal portion of arm; D, oral periphery part of disc and jaws; E, lateral interradial part of disc; F, aboral basal portion of the arms; G, oral basal portion of the arm. Abbreviations: AS, arm spine; GS, genital slit; OP, oral papillae; Te, teeth; Tu, tubercle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4508635/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="476">Fig. 13A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC07DE47FFA6FF8CC5374BBCFAB5C337" blockId="15.[813,1452,1188,1340]" pageId="15" pageNumber="476">
|
||
Oral surface of disc entirely covered by domed and polygonal plate-shaped external ossicles, ca. 50 μm long and 50 μm thick (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5483C2C2FFA6FF8CC56A4BFCFC67C2F7" box="[880,1008,1252,1276]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[136,171,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[200,1410,191,2011]" captionTargetId="figure-8@16.[197,1412,188,2012]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 13. Asteromorpha tenax (MNHN IE-2013-4003): A, aboral disc and oral basal portion of arms; B, aboral periphery part of disc; C, oral disc and basal portion of arm; D, oral periphery part of disc and jaws; E, lateral interradial part of disc; F, aboral basal portion of the arms; G, oral basal portion of the arm. Abbreviations: AS, arm spine; GS, genital slit; OP, oral papillae; Te, teeth; Tu, tubercle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4508635/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="476">Fig. 13C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Three triangular teeth forming a vertical row on dental plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5483C2C2FFA6FF8CC21D4A1CFBFFC317" box="[1031,1128,1284,1308]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[136,171,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[200,1410,191,2011]" captionTargetId="figure-8@16.[197,1412,188,2012]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 13. Asteromorpha tenax (MNHN IE-2013-4003): A, aboral disc and oral basal portion of arms; B, aboral periphery part of disc; C, oral disc and basal portion of arm; D, oral periphery part of disc and jaws; E, lateral interradial part of disc; F, aboral basal portion of the arms; G, oral basal portion of the arm. Abbreviations: AS, arm spine; GS, genital slit; OP, oral papillae; Te, teeth; Tu, tubercle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4508635/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="476">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with two or three domed oral papillae on either each side of jaw (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5483C2C2FFA6FF8CC2AB4A3CFA82C337" box="[1201,1301,1316,1340]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[136,171,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[200,1410,191,2011]" captionTargetId="figure-8@16.[197,1412,188,2012]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 13. Asteromorpha tenax (MNHN IE-2013-4003): A, aboral disc and oral basal portion of arms; B, aboral periphery part of disc; C, oral disc and basal portion of arm; D, oral periphery part of disc and jaws; E, lateral interradial part of disc; F, aboral basal portion of the arms; G, oral basal portion of the arm. Abbreviations: AS, arm spine; GS, genital slit; OP, oral papillae; Te, teeth; Tu, tubercle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4508635/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="476">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC07DE47FFA6FF8CC5374A7CFBDEC017" blockId="15.[813,1452,1380,1564]" pageId="15" pageNumber="476">
|
||
Lateral interradial surface of disc nearly vertical, covered by flat and polygonal plate-shaped external ossicles similar to those on oral surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5483C2C2FFA6FF8CC25F4ABCFB3EC3B7" box="[1093,1193,1444,1468]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[136,171,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[200,1410,191,2011]" captionTargetId="figure-8@16.[197,1412,188,2012]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 13. Asteromorpha tenax (MNHN IE-2013-4003): A, aboral disc and oral basal portion of arms; B, aboral periphery part of disc; C, oral disc and basal portion of arm; D, oral periphery part of disc and jaws; E, lateral interradial part of disc; F, aboral basal portion of the arms; G, oral basal portion of the arm. Abbreviations: AS, arm spine; GS, genital slit; OP, oral papillae; Te, teeth; Tu, tubercle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4508635/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="476">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two pore-like genital slits,
|
||
<quantity id="0B4073A2FFA6FF8CC5724ADCFC2BC3D7" box="[872,956,1476,1500]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="0B4073A2FFA6FF8CC22A4ADCFB06C3D7" box="[1072,1169,1476,1500]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide in each interradius. No distinct ossicles suggesting existence of madreporites visible on oral interradius.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC07DE47FFA6FF8CC537495CFBDCC097" blockId="15.[813,1452,1604,1692]" pageId="15" pageNumber="476">
|
||
Arms simple, six, with no abrupt change in width of arms. Basal portion of arm
|
||
<quantity id="0B4073A2FFA6FF8CC213497CFBCEC077" box="[1033,1113,1636,1660]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide and
|
||
<quantity id="0B4073A2FFA6FF8CC2DE497CFA84C077" box="[1220,1299,1636,1660]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="476" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, tapering gradually towards arm tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC07DE47FFA6FF8CC53749DCFC77CE17" blockId="15.[813,1452,1732,2076]" pageId="15" pageNumber="476">
|
||
Basal portion of arms completely covered by flat and polygonal plate-shaped external ossicles, ca. 50–100 μm long and 50 μm thick on aboral and lateral surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5483C2C2FFA6FF8CC39A481CFCCFC137" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[136,171,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[200,1410,191,2011]" captionTargetId="figure-8@16.[197,1412,188,2012]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 13. Asteromorpha tenax (MNHN IE-2013-4003): A, aboral disc and oral basal portion of arms; B, aboral periphery part of disc; C, oral disc and basal portion of arm; D, oral periphery part of disc and jaws; E, lateral interradial part of disc; F, aboral basal portion of the arms; G, oral basal portion of the arm. Abbreviations: AS, arm spine; GS, genital slit; OP, oral papillae; Te, teeth; Tu, tubercle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4508635/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="476">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
|
||
), and ca. 50 μm long and 40 μm thick on oral surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5483C2C2FFA6FF8CC52F485CFC0FC157" box="[821,920,1860,1884]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[136,171,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[200,1410,191,2011]" captionTargetId="figure-8@16.[197,1412,188,2012]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 13. Asteromorpha tenax (MNHN IE-2013-4003): A, aboral disc and oral basal portion of arms; B, aboral periphery part of disc; C, oral disc and basal portion of arm; D, oral periphery part of disc and jaws; E, lateral interradial part of disc; F, aboral basal portion of the arms; G, oral basal portion of the arm. Abbreviations: AS, arm spine; GS, genital slit; OP, oral papillae; Te, teeth; Tu, tubercle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4508635/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="476">Fig. 13G</figureCitation>
|
||
). These ossicles densely tessellated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5483C2C2FFA6FF8CC33B485CFA37C157" box="[1313,1440,1860,1884]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[136,171,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[200,1410,191,2011]" captionTargetId="figure-8@16.[197,1412,188,2012]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 13. Asteromorpha tenax (MNHN IE-2013-4003): A, aboral disc and oral basal portion of arms; B, aboral periphery part of disc; C, oral disc and basal portion of arm; D, oral periphery part of disc and jaws; E, lateral interradial part of disc; F, aboral basal portion of the arms; G, oral basal portion of the arm. Abbreviations: AS, arm spine; GS, genital slit; OP, oral papillae; Te, teeth; Tu, tubercle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4508635/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="476">Fig. 13F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
). In middle portion of arms, aboral and lateral surface covered by flat and round granule-shaped external ossicles, ca. 50 μm long and 20 μm thick (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5483C2C2FFA6FF8CC23648BCFB05C1B7" box="[1068,1170,1956,1980]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[113,148,821,843]" captionTargetBox="[113,1452,245,797]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[113,1455,242,798]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 14. Asteromorpha tenax (MNHN IE-2013-4003):A, lateral distal portion of the arm; B, oral tip of the arm.Abbreviation.AS, arm spine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4508637/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="476">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Orally, external ossicles gradually decreasing in size disappearing from middle portion of arms. No external ossicles presenting on distal portion of arms (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5483C2C2FFA6FF8CC56A471CFC44CE17" box="[880,979,2052,2076]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[113,148,821,843]" captionTargetBox="[113,1452,245,797]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[113,1455,242,798]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 14. Asteromorpha tenax (MNHN IE-2013-4003):A, lateral distal portion of the arm; B, oral tip of the arm.Abbreviation.AS, arm spine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4508637/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="476">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="98C78ECFFFB9FF93C69248EBFAC9CE49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508635" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4508635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4508635/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="477" startId="16.[136,171,2035,2057]" targetBox="[200,1410,191,2011]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC07DE47FFB9FF93C69248EBFAC9CE49" blockId="16.[136,1474,2035,2114]" pageId="16" pageNumber="477">
|
||
Fig. 13.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BB8A5C4FFB9FF93C6C648ECFE37CE03" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1980" box="[220,416,2036,2056]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="16" pageNumber="477" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenax">
|
||
<emphasis id="FECC0255FFB9FF93C6C648ECFE37CE03" box="[220,416,2036,2056]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="477">Asteromorpha tenax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNHN IE-2013-4003): A, aboral disc and oral basal portion of arms; B, aboral periphery part of disc; C, oral disc and basal portion of arm; D, oral periphery part of disc and jaws; E, lateral interradial part of disc; F, aboral basal portion of the arms; G, oral basal portion of the arm. Abbreviations: AS, arm spine; GS, genital slit; OP, oral papillae; Te, teeth; Tu, tubercle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="98C78ECFFFB8FF92C66B4C2DFA3BC540" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508637" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4508637" box="[113,1452,821,844]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4508637/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" startId="17.[113,148,821,843]" targetBox="[113,1452,245,797]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC07DE47FFB8FF92C66B4C2DFA3BC540" blockId="17.[113,1452,821,844]" box="[113,1452,821,844]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||
Fig. 14.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BB8A5C4FFB8FF92C6DA4C2EFE15C541" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1980" box="[192,386,822,842]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenax">
|
||
<emphasis id="FECC0255FFB8FF92C6DA4C2EFE15C541" box="[192,386,822,842]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Asteromorpha tenax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNHN IE-2013-4003): A, lateral distal portion of the arm; B, oral tip of the arm. Abbreviation. AS, arm spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="98C78ECFFFB8FF92C66B48EBFBF2CE48" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508639" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4508639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4508639/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" startId="17.[113,148,2035,2057]" targetBox="[116,1451,918,2012]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC07DE47FFB8FF92C66B48EBFBF2CE48" blockId="17.[113,1452,2035,2115]" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">
|
||
Fig. 15.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BB8A5C4FFB8FF92C6D848ECFE12CE03" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1980" box="[194,389,2036,2056]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="17" pageNumber="478" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenax">
|
||
<emphasis id="FECC0255FFB8FF92C6D848ECFE12CE03" box="[194,389,2036,2056]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="478">Asteromorpha tenax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNHN IE-2013-4003), SEM photographs of internal ossicles: A, arm spine from middle portion of the arm; B, lateral arm plate at middle portion of the arm, external view; C, D, vertebrae at distal portion of the arm, oral view (C), distal view (D). Arrows indicate orientations: bas, basal side; dis, distal side. Abbreviations: L, lamina; OB, oral bridge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC07DE47FFBBFF91C6924FA5FF68C7BD" blockId="18.[136,775,189,438]" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">
|
||
First to third tentacle pores lacking arm spines; from fourth pores with two arm spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5483C2C2FFBBFF91C7AB4FC5FD83C6FD" box="[433,532,221,246]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[136,171,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[200,1410,191,2011]" captionTargetId="figure-8@16.[197,1412,188,2012]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 13. Asteromorpha tenax (MNHN IE-2013-4003): A, aboral disc and oral basal portion of arms; B, aboral periphery part of disc; C, oral disc and basal portion of arm; D, oral periphery part of disc and jaws; E, lateral interradial part of disc; F, aboral basal portion of the arms; G, oral basal portion of the arm. Abbreviations: AS, arm spine; GS, genital slit; OP, oral papillae; Te, teeth; Tu, tubercle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4508635/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">Fig. 13G</figureCitation>
|
||
). In first third of arms, arm spines ovoid and minute, both inner and outer arm spines one-third of the length of corresponding arm segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5483C2C2FFBBFF91C68A4E25FF62C75D" box="[144,245,317,342]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[136,171,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[200,1410,191,2011]" captionTargetId="figure-8@16.[197,1412,188,2012]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 13. Asteromorpha tenax (MNHN IE-2013-4003): A, aboral disc and oral basal portion of arms; B, aboral periphery part of disc; C, oral disc and basal portion of arm; D, oral periphery part of disc and jaws; E, lateral interradial part of disc; F, aboral basal portion of the arms; G, oral basal portion of the arm. Abbreviations: AS, arm spine; GS, genital slit; OP, oral papillae; Te, teeth; Tu, tubercle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4508635/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">Fig. 13G</figureCitation>
|
||
). In second and distal thirds of arms, arm spines hook-shaped, their number decreasing to one (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5483C2C2FFBBFF91C4884E45FC95C77D" box="[658,770,349,374]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[113,148,821,843]" captionTargetBox="[113,1452,245,797]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[113,1455,242,798]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 14. Asteromorpha tenax (MNHN IE-2013-4003):A, lateral distal portion of the arm; B, oral tip of the arm.Abbreviation.AS, arm spine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4508637/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">Figs. 14B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5483C2C2FFBBFF91C6924E65FF20C79E" box="[136,183,381,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[113,148,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[116,1451,918,2012]" captionTargetId="figure-99@17.[115,1453,915,2013]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 15. Asteromorpha tenax (MNHN IE-2013-4003), SEM photographs of internal ossicles: A, arm spine from middle portion of the arm; B, lateral arm plate at middle portion of the arm, external view; C, D, vertebrae at distal portion of the arm, oral view (C), distal view (D). Arrows indicate orientations: bas, basal side; dis, distal side. Abbreviations: L, lamina; OB, oral bridge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4508639/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">15A</figureCitation>
|
||
) which is half the length of corresponding arm segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5483C2C2FFBBFF91C68A4E85FF64C7BD" box="[144,243,413,438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[113,148,821,843]" captionTargetBox="[113,1452,245,797]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[113,1455,242,798]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 14. Asteromorpha tenax (MNHN IE-2013-4003):A, lateral distal portion of the arm; B, oral tip of the arm.Abbreviation.AS, arm spine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4508637/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC07DE47FFBBFF91C6924EC5FF71C43D" blockId="18.[136,775,477,566]" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">
|
||
Lateral arm plates concealed by external ossicles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5483C2C2FFBBFF91C4804EC5FD6CC7FE" box="[666,763,477,501]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[113,148,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[116,1451,918,2012]" captionTargetId="figure-99@17.[115,1453,915,2013]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 15. Asteromorpha tenax (MNHN IE-2013-4003), SEM photographs of internal ossicles: A, arm spine from middle portion of the arm; B, lateral arm plate at middle portion of the arm, external view; C, D, vertebrae at distal portion of the arm, oral view (C), distal view (D). Arrows indicate orientations: bas, basal side; dis, distal side. Abbreviations: L, lamina; OB, oral bridge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4508639/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vertebrae with an oral bridge in distal portion of arms (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5483C2C2FFBBFF91C4C64EE5FF4EC43D" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[113,148,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[116,1451,918,2012]" captionTargetId="figure-99@17.[115,1453,915,2013]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 15. Asteromorpha tenax (MNHN IE-2013-4003), SEM photographs of internal ossicles: A, arm spine from middle portion of the arm; B, lateral arm plate at middle portion of the arm, external view; C, D, vertebrae at distal portion of the arm, oral view (C), distal view (D). Arrows indicate orientations: bas, basal side; dis, distal side. Abbreviations: L, lamina; OB, oral bridge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4508639/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">Fig. 15C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC07DE47FFBBFF91C6924D45FDA0C47D" blockId="18.[136,567,605,630]" box="[136,567,605,630]" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">
|
||
Colour: Uniformly white (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5483C2C2FFBBFF91C7BF4D45FD97C47D" box="[421,512,605,630]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[136,171,2035,2057]" captionTargetBox="[200,1410,191,2011]" captionTargetId="figure-8@16.[197,1412,188,2012]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 13. Asteromorpha tenax (MNHN IE-2013-4003): A, aboral disc and oral basal portion of arms; B, aboral periphery part of disc; C, oral disc and basal portion of arm; D, oral periphery part of disc and jaws; E, lateral interradial part of disc; F, aboral basal portion of the arms; G, oral basal portion of the arm. Abbreviations: AS, arm spine; GS, genital slit; OP, oral papillae; Te, teeth; Tu, tubercle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4508635/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5483C2C2FFBBFF91C4164D46FDBDC47D" box="[524,554,606,630]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[113,148,821,843]" captionTargetBox="[113,1452,245,797]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[113,1455,242,798]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 14. Asteromorpha tenax (MNHN IE-2013-4003):A, lateral distal portion of the arm; B, oral tip of the arm.Abbreviation.AS, arm spine." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4508637/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="84A28DCCFFBBFF91C6924D84FD7CC4FE" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC07DE47FFBBFF91C6924D84FD7CC4FE" blockId="18.[136,775,668,758]" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="FECC0255FFBBFF91C6924D84FE89C4BD" bold="true" box="[136,286,668,694]" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="FECC0255FFBBFF91C6924D84FE81C4BE" bold="true" box="[136,278,668,693]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B4AF9ED7FFBBFF91C7544D86FE67C4BD" box="[334,496,670,694]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: off Morton Bay, depth unknown (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A829A3B6FFBBFF91C6E24DA5FEEAC4DD" author="Baker, A" box="[248,381,701,726]" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" pagination="11 - 83" refId="ref10243" refString="Baker, A. N., 1980. Euryalinid Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from Australia, New Zealand, and the south-west Pacific Ocean. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 7: 11 - 83." type="journal article" year="1980">Baker, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B4AF9ED7FFBBFF91C7954DA6FDE7C4DD" box="[399,624,702,726]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">NEW CALEDONIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: south-eastern New Caledonia,
|
||
<quantity id="0B4073A2FFBBFF91C7274DC6FE3DC4FE" box="[317,426,734,758]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.855" metricValueMax="3.01" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" unit="m" value="185.5" valueMax="301.0" valueMin="70.0">70–301 m</quantity>
|
||
(present study, new locality).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="84A28DCCFFBBFF91C6924C04FD53C03D" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC07DE47FFBBFF91C6924C04FD25C59E" blockId="18.[136,775,796,918]" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="FECC0255FFBBFF91C6924C04FF66C53D" bold="true" box="[136,241,796,822]" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="FECC0255FFBBFF91C6924C04FF7DC53E" bold="true" box="[136,234,796,821]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BB8A5C4FFBBFF91C7074C07FE6FC53D" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1980" box="[285,504,799,822]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenax">
|
||
<emphasis id="FECC0255FFBBFF91C7074C07FE6FC53D" box="[285,504,799,822]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">Asteromorpha tenax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BB8A5C4FFBBFF91C4914C07FC90C53D" baseAuthorityName="Mortensen" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[651,775,799,822]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FECC0255FFBBFF91C4914C07FC90C53D" box="[651,775,799,822]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">A. capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in sharing polygonal plate-shaped external ossicles densely tessellated on aboral body while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BB8A5C4FFBBFF91C7C54C47FDF5C57D" baseAuthorityName="Michelin" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[479,610,863,886]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rousseaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="FECC0255FFBBFF91C7C54C47FDF5C57D" box="[479,610,863,886]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">A. rousseaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BB8A5C4FFBBFF91C4894C47FC91C57D" baseAuthorityName="Doderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[659,774,863,886]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="koehleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="FECC0255FFBBFF91C4894C47FC91C57D" box="[659,774,863,886]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">A. koehleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have two
|
||
<typeStatus id="130360E5FFBBFF91C6E84C66FEBDC59D" box="[242,298,894,918]" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of external ossicles on aboral body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC07DE47FFBBFF91C6924CA7FD78C29E" blockId="18.[136,775,957,1174]" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BB8A5C4FFBBFF91C6924CA7FEF6C5DD" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1980" box="[136,353,959,982]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenax">
|
||
<emphasis id="FECC0255FFBBFF91C6924CA7FEF6C5DD" box="[136,353,959,982]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">Asteromorpha tenax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BB8A5C4FFBBFF91C4054CA7FD02C5DD" baseAuthorityName="Doderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[543,661,959,982]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="koehleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="FECC0255FFBBFF91C4054CA7FD02C5DD" box="[543,661,959,982]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">A. koehleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in sharing the same reproductive mode. Of the 16 examined specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BB8A5C4FFBBFF91C6BF4CE7FF6BC21D" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1980" box="[165,252,1023,1046]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenax">
|
||
<emphasis id="FECC0255FFBBFF91C6BF4CE7FF6BC21D" box="[165,252,1023,1046]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">A. tenax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 13 have six arms and the other three have three, four, and five arms. Eleven specimens with six arms and one specimen with four arms show conspicuous fission planes across their discs, suggesting fissiparous reproduction of this species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BB8A5C4FFBBFF91C6FE4B67FEFDC29D" baseAuthorityName="Michelin" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[228,362,1151,1174]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rousseaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="FECC0255FFBBFF91C6FE4B67FEFDC29D" box="[228,362,1151,1174]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">A. rousseaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BB8A5C4FFBBFF91C7BA4B67FD8CC29D" baseAuthorityName="Mortensen" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[416,539,1151,1174]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FECC0255FFBBFF91C7BA4B67FD8CC29D" box="[416,539,1151,1174]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">A. capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not fissiparous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC07DE47FFBBFF91C6924BA7FD4EC3BE" blockId="18.[136,775,1213,1462]" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BB8A5C4FFBBFF91C6924BA7FEF2C2DD" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1980" box="[136,357,1215,1238]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenax">
|
||
<emphasis id="FECC0255FFBBFF91C6924BA7FEF2C2DD" box="[136,357,1215,1238]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">Asteromorpha tenax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from the other three species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BB8A5C4FFBBFF91C6F94BC7FECBC2FD" baseAuthorityName="Mortensen" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[227,348,1247,1270]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FECC0255FFBBFF91C6F94BC7FECBC2FD" box="[227,348,1247,1270]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">A. capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BB8A5C4FFBBFF91C77D4BC7FE7CC2FD" baseAuthorityName="Michelin" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[359,491,1247,1270]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rousseaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="FECC0255FFBBFF91C77D4BC7FE7CC2FD" box="[359,491,1247,1270]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">A. rousseaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BB8A5C4FFBBFF91C4384BC7FD01C2FD" baseAuthorityName="Doderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[546,662,1247,1270]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="koehleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="FECC0255FFBBFF91C4384BC7FD01C2FD" box="[546,662,1247,1270]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">A. koehleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in having large tubercles on the radial shields. One to four diagnostic large tubercles are present on the radial shields of 12 of the 16 examined specimens including specimens with/without fission planes. The other four specimens without the large tubercles have conspicuous fission planes and thus large tubercles may have been lost when their discs divided.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC07DE47FFBBFF91C6924AC7FD53C03D" blockId="18.[136,775,1501,1590]" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BB8A5C4FFBBFF91C6924AC7FEC8C3FD" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1980" box="[136,351,1503,1526]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tenax">
|
||
<emphasis id="FECC0255FFBBFF91C6924AC7FEC8C3FD" box="[136,351,1503,1526]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">Asteromorpha tenax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can also be distinguished from the other three species by having a uniformly white body colour (see Colour of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BB8A5C4FFBBFF91C6E24907FEE4C03D" baseAuthorityName="Mortensen" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[248,371,1567,1590]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="capensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FECC0255FFBBFF91C6E24907FEE4C03D" box="[248,371,1567,1590]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">A. capensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BB8A5C4FFBBFF91C7984907FD9FC03D" baseAuthorityName="Michelin" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[386,520,1567,1590]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rousseaui">
|
||
<emphasis id="FECC0255FFBBFF91C7984907FD9FC03D" box="[386,520,1567,1590]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">A. rousseaui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0BB8A5C4FFBBFF91C4244907FD23C03D" baseAuthorityName="Doderlein" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[574,692,1567,1590]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Euryalidae" genus="Asteromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="18" pageNumber="479" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="koehleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="FECC0255FFBBFF91C4244907FD23C03D" box="[574,692,1567,1590]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="479">A. koehleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |