210 lines
22 KiB
XML
210 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="E2E2F312AC6F41EA2A99ADFA090A8097" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.194600" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e82c67cc-8d49-49bd-a0cd-d64b2bda9aec" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="194600" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460215037390" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Löcker, Birgit, Fletcher, Murray J. & Gurr, Geoff M." docDate="2010" docId="433ADC29FF90D41228D87CF6FD8C4FFD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02425p031.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2425" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Kirbyana Distant 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="BF03A451FF9DD41F284F7C61FF834B4D" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Australian Eucarpiini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) with the description of nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698237018334" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D8952E3453FC3722C34449E74E889286">
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<mods:title id="29206FE4BB1EC2C4B393B5F05212C1E3">Taxonomic revision of the Australian Eucarpiini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Cixiidae) with the description of nine new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1E31365B63DA5590BF6EEBB027E72E49" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C714D2C7A4FC110F66111DDC14AC8253">Löcker, Birgit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="035B252DB87FE59AB09D9855871A30F0">Fletcher, Murray J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="80EF344DE3E8B2407761EFE3AE51F4ED">Gurr, Geoff M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D55326A0F3F2304E82DAA40D23AF3D3E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7D2696FA886A17FDD921FA3E1FDCD4EC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DC19B26E99CB6C05DC49398057F3F98B">
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<mods:date id="778F44CC106048D7EE51CA8917A3908A">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C6175386165A19B0B7CFFC1C8AB26851" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C7CEACB340DB394C4EF8367C49228D7E">2425</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D0458DB34557E58C310C6C4523B6D0A4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EB9ABEA00D85B52D55F700A902921B26" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.194600</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1D25E047A3A6604BDEB96BF12F92B8CE" type="GBIF-Dataset">e82c67cc-8d49-49bd-a0cd-d64b2bda9aec</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A98EFD18D24394732581803445B2B21A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="47976C06EBF01D62204DCC05D69B6E55" type="Zenodo-Dep">194600</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="433ADC29FF90D41228D87CF6FD8C4FFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6212279" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119384096" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6212279" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:433ADC29FF90D41228D87CF6FD8C4FFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/433ADC29FF90D41228D87CF6FD8C4FFD" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="83893EB4FF90D41228D87CF6FD8A4BFC" box="[151,521,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CB2C6D3FFF90D41228D87CF6FD8A4BFC" blockId="13.[151,521,151,177]" box="[151,521,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="9064DA53FF90D41228D87CF6FD8A4BFC" bold="true" box="[151,521,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF90D41228D87CF6FD8A4BFC" bold="true" box="[151,521,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="0C9316BCFF90D41228A17CF6FD8A4BFC" ID-CoL="58CK" ID-ENA="1418172" authority="Distant, 1906" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1906" box="[238,521,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Kirbyana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF90D41228A17CF6FEDC4BFC" bold="true" box="[238,351,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kirbyana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AF0210CEFF90D412292A7CF6FD8A4BFC" author="Distant" box="[357,521,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="30" refString="Distant, W. L. (1906) Rhynchota. Heteroptera-Homoptera. The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma, 3: 1 - 503." type="journal article" year="1906">Distant, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83893EB4FF90D41228D87C81FD4C4919" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CB2C6D3FFF90D41228D87C81FCDD4A5A" blockId="13.[151,1330,224,376]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="EB834A11FF90D41228D87C81FCDD4A5A" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="0C9316BCFF90D41228D87C81FE364BBA" ID-CoL="58CH" authority="Melichar, 1903: 37" authorityName="Melichar" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,437,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Kirbya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF90D41228D87C81FF624BB5" bold="true" box="[151,225,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kirbya</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="4A324B2EFF90D41228A87C81FE364BBA" author="Melichar" box="[231,437,224,247]" page="37" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1903">
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<bibRefCitation id="AF0210CEFF90D41228A87C81FE0E4BBA" author="Melichar" box="[231,397,224,247]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31" refString="Melichar, L. (1903) Homopteren-Fauna von Ceylon. 248 pp." type="book" year="1903">Melichar, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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: 37
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. preoccupied by
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<taxonomicName id="0C9316BCFF90D4122A257C81FBBF4BBA" ID-CoL="58CH" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[618,1084,224,247]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Kirbya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF90D4122A257C81FD374BBA" box="[618,692,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kirbya</emphasis>
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Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Diptera)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="0C9316BCFF90D41228D87D61FE4F4A5A" ID-CoL="58CK" authority="Distant, 1906: 262" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="262" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,460,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Kirbyana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF90D41228D87D61FF7E4A55" bold="true" box="[151,253,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kirbyana</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="4A324B2EFF90D412294C7D61FE4F4A5A" author="Distant" box="[259,460,256,279]" page="262" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1906">
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<bibRefCitation id="AF0210CEFF90D412294C7D61FE144A5A" author="Distant" box="[259,407,256,279]" pageId="13" pageNumber="30" refString="Distant, W. L. (1906) Rhynchota. Heteroptera-Homoptera. The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma, 3: 1 - 503." type="journal article" year="1906">Distant, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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: 262
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF90D41229987D61FDBD4A5A" box="[471,574,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">nom. nov.</emphasis>
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for
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<taxonomicName id="0C9316BCFF90D4122A267D61FCD94A5A" ID-CoL="58CH" authority="Melichar 1903" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1903" box="[617,858,256,279]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Kirbya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF90D4122A267D61FD304A5A" box="[617,691,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kirbya</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AF0210CEFF90D4122AF57D61FCD94A5A" author="Melichar" box="[698,858,256,279]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31" refString="Melichar, L. (1903) Homopteren-Fauna von Ceylon. 248 pp." type="book" year="1903">Melichar 1903</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB2C6D3FFF90D41228D87D41FCFE4A1A" blockId="13.[151,1330,224,376]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="EB834A11FF90D41228D87D41FCFE4A1A" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="0C9316BCFF90D41228D87D41FE594A7A" ID-CoL="8NT6R" authority="Kirkaldy, 1906: 248" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityPageNumber="248" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,474,288,312]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Kirbyella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF90D41228D87D41FF7F4A75" bold="true" box="[151,252,288,312]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kirbyella</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="4A324B2EFF90D412294D7D41FE594A7A" author="Kirkaldy" box="[258,474,288,311]" page="248" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1906">
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<bibRefCitation id="AF0210CEFF90D412294D7D41FE254A7A" author="Kirkaldy" box="[258,422,288,311]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1906) Bibliographical and nomenclatorial notes on the Hemiptera. No. 6. Entomologist, 39, 247 - 249." type="journal article" year="1906">Kirkaldy, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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: 248
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, unnecessary
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<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF90D4122A217D41FD564A7A" box="[622,725,288,311]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">nom. nov.</emphasis>
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for
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<taxonomicName id="0C9316BCFF90D4122B4E7D41FC374A7A" ID-CoL="58CH" authority="Melichar" authorityName="Melichar" box="[769,948,288,311]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Kirbya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF90D4122B4E7D41FCC84A7A" box="[769,843,288,311]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kirbya</emphasis>
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Melichar
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</taxonomicName>
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, synonymised by
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<treatmentCitation id="4A324B2EFF90D4122C3C7D41FAAD4A7A" author="Distant" box="[1139,1326,288,311]" page="37" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1916">
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<bibRefCitation id="AF0210CEFF90D4122C3C7D41FA854A7A" author="Distant" box="[1139,1286,288,311]" pageId="13" pageNumber="30" refString="Distant, W. L. (1916) Rhynchota, Homoptera: Appendix. Fauna of British India, 6, 1 - 248." type="journal article" year="1916">Distant, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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: 37
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="0C9316BCFF90D41228D87D21FE6C4A1A" authority="Kirkaldy, 1907: 125" authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,495,320,344]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Saccharias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF90D41228D87D21FE924A15" bold="true" box="[151,273,320,344]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Saccharias</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="4A324B2EFF90D41229587D21FE6C4A1A" author="Kirkaldy" box="[279,495,320,343]" page="125" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1907">
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<bibRefCitation id="AF0210CEFF90D41229587D21FE394A1A" author="Kirkaldy" box="[279,442,320,343]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1907) Leafhoppers - Supplement (Hemiptera). Bulletin of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association Division of Entomology, 3, 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1907">Kirkaldy, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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: 125
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, synonymised by
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<treatmentCitation id="4A324B2EFF90D4122AE07D21FCFA4A1A" author="Fennah" box="[687,889,320,343]" page="239" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="AF0210CEFF90D4122AE07D21FCC04A1A" author="Fennah" box="[687,835,320,343]" pageId="13" pageNumber="30" refString="Fennah, R. G. (1980) The genus Bajauana and two allied new genera in New Guinea (Fulgoroidea: Cixiidae). Pacific Insects, 22, 237 - 328." type="journal article" year="1980">Fennah, 1980</bibRefCitation>
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: 239
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB2C6D3FFF90D41228D87D01FC074A3A" blockId="13.[151,1330,224,376]" box="[151,900,352,376]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="EB834A11FF90D41228D87D01FC074A3A" box="[151,900,352,376]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="0C9316BCFF90D41228D87D01FE744A3A" authority="Distant, 1911: 741" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="741" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,503,352,376]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Commolenda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF90D41228D87D01FEA94A35" bold="true" box="[151,298,352,376]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Commolenda</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="4A324B2EFF90D412297F7D01FE744A3A" author="Distant" box="[304,503,352,375]" page="741" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1911">
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<bibRefCitation id="AF0210CEFF90D412297F7D01FE414A3A" author="Distant" box="[304,450,352,375]" pageId="13" pageNumber="30" refString="Distant, W. L. (1911) Descriptions of new genera and species of Oriental Homoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (8), 8, 735 - 747." type="journal article" year="1911">Distant, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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: 741
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, synonymised by
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<treatmentCitation id="4A324B2EFF90D4122AF87D01FC034A3A" author="Fennah" box="[695,896,352,375]" page="211" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1978">
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<bibRefCitation id="AF0210CEFF90D4122AF87D01FCC84A3A" author="Fennah" box="[695,843,352,375]" pageId="13" pageNumber="30" refString="Fennah, R. G. (1978) Fulgoroidea (Homoptera) from Vietnam. Annales Zoologici (Warsaw), 34, 207 - 280." type="journal article" year="1978">Fennah, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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: 211
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB2C6D3FFF90D41228D87DC4FD4C4919" blockId="13.[151,1437,421,1200]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF90D41228D87DC4FEB84AF2" bold="true" box="[151,315,421,447]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Morphology.</emphasis>
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Head: Head including eyes slightly narrower than pronotum. Vertex in profile horizontal, in same line as thorax, meeting frons abruptly rectangulately; subapical carina absent. Frons somewhat longer than broad; median carina present; anterior margin angularly emarginate or transverse; position of maximum width of frons more or less around centre of frontoclypeal suture. Median ocellus absent. Subapical segment of rostrum 2.8 times longer than apical segment.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83893EB4FF90D412288B7E01FB3B4877" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CB2C6D3FFF90D412288B7E01FC634989" blockId="13.[151,1437,421,1200]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Thorax: Pronotum very narrow, scarcely half as long as vertex. Mesonotum nearly twice as long as pronotum and vertex together. Hindwing with simple Radius.
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<collectingCountry id="B3842DAFFF90D4122B3E7EE4FC2F49D2" box="[881,940,645,671]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hind</collectingCountry>
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leg: tibia without lateral spines.
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<collectingCountry id="B3842DAFFF90D4122D627EE4FAEB49D2" box="[1325,1384,645,671]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hind</collectingCountry>
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leg: tibia with 6 apical teeth (innermost tooth smallest and least sclerotised).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB2C6D3FFF90D412288B7EB3FB3B4877" blockId="13.[151,1437,421,1200]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Female genitalia: Ovipositor elongate, orthopteroid, slightly curved upwards, just reaching anal style; 8th sternite medially very long, slightly bent dorsad, posterior margin u-shaped; anal segment rectangular (wider than long) in dorsal view; anal style much longer than wide; 9th tergite without wax plates.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83893EB4FF90D412288B7F24FD8C4FFD" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="CB2C6D3FFF90D412288B7F24FD8C4FFD" blockId="13.[151,1437,421,1200]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF90D412288B7F24FEC14812" bold="true" box="[196,322,837,863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The information provided by
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<bibRefCitation id="AF0210CEFF90D4122AF17F24FC3B4812" author="Tsaur" box="[702,952,837,863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31" refString="Tsaur, S. - C. & Hsu, T. - C. (2003) The Cixiidae of Taiwan, Part VII: Tribe Pintaliini (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea). Zoological Studies, 42 (3), 431 - 443." type="journal article" year="2003">Tsaur & Hsu (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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about a median ocellus in
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<taxonomicName id="0C9316BCFF90D4122D457F27FAFD4812" box="[1290,1406,838,863]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Kirbyana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF90D4122D457F27FAFD4812" box="[1290,1406,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kirbyana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is conflicting. In the identification key, the character state “median ocellus present" is used to differentiate
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<taxonomicName id="0C9316BCFF90D41228D87FF0FE8548E7" box="[151,262,913,938]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Kirbyana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF90D41228D87FF0FE8548E7" box="[151,262,913,938]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kirbyana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="0C9316BCFF90D41229037FF0FE4B48E7" box="[332,456,913,938]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Neocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF90D41229037FF0FE4B48E7" box="[332,456,913,938]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Neocarpia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="0C9316BCFF90D4122A4F7FF0FDEE48E7" box="[512,621,913,938]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Eucarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF90D4122A4F7FF0FDEE48E7" box="[512,621,913,938]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Eucarpia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(the latter two listed under “median ocellus absent”). However, in the generic description of
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<taxonomicName id="0C9316BCFF90D41229E07FD7FDA04882" box="[431,547,950,975]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Kirbyana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF90D41229E07FD7FDA04882" box="[431,547,950,975]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kirbyana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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it says “Median ocellus absent”. The same state is also provided in the generic descriptions of
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<taxonomicName id="0C9316BCFF90D412298C7FBAFDC448B9" box="[451,583,987,1012]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Neocarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF90D412298C7FBAFDC448B9" box="[451,583,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Neocarpia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF90D4122AC97FBAFC8748B9" box="[646,772,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="0C9316BCFF90D4122AC97FBAFD7C48B9" box="[646,767,987,1012]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Eucarpia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eucarpia</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Other descriptions of
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<taxonomicName id="0C9316BCFF90D4122C6C7FBAFB1948B9" box="[1059,1178,987,1012]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Kirbyana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF90D4122C6C7FBAFB1948B9" box="[1059,1178,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kirbyana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or species currently recognised in
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<taxonomicName id="0C9316BCFF90D41229087860FE3F4F57" box="[327,444,1025,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Kirbyana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F9E7B12DFF90D41229087860FE3F4F57" box="[327,444,1025,1050]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kirbyana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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do not explicitly mention the presence or absence of a median ocellus but it is assumed it would have been mentioned had there been one present, i.e. since some of the descriptions note that the ocelli are located near the eyes and others give detailed descriptions of the shape and colour of the face. The use of this feature by
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<bibRefCitation id="AF0210CEFF90D4122A5E7811FC974FC7" author="Tsaur" box="[529,788,1136,1162]" pageId="13" pageNumber="31" refString="Tsaur, S. - C. & Hsu, T. - C. (2003) The Cixiidae of Taiwan, Part VII: Tribe Pintaliini (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea). Zoological Studies, 42 (3), 431 - 443." type="journal article" year="2003">Tsaur and Hsu (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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in their key to genera is in error since all three genera appear to lack a median ocellus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |