123 lines
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123 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="B434050E0074B955341098FBEB6719AC" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.505.9441" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fc2ad582-1edf-443e-afe9-db61c4349297" ID-PMC="PMC4453235" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-505-51" ID-PubMed="26052238" ID-ZooBank="3E64E35DC57F4D5CA66AAF8DDA0C710A" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-505-51" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 505" ModsDocTitle="New synonyms of two Arabian ants of the genus Monomorium Mayr, 1855 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" checkinTime="1451244305386" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sharaf, Mostafa R., Collingwood, Cedric A., Al Dhafer, Hathal M., Al mutairi, Mohammed S. & Aldawood, Abdulrahman S." docDate="2015" docId="39DAD0EB20040E7F08B37A4706FD8759" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 505: 51-58" docOrigin="ZooKeys 505" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.505.9441" docTitle="Monomorium venustum Smith 1858" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FFD3FFD8796BFFE2FFA1FFF1FF938060" masterDocTitle="New synonyms of two Arabian ants of the genus Monomorium Mayr, 1855 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1701317387162" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BB8BBFFE70A249D2A5317B2D08B60D84">
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<mods:title id="E10D49CEA19DD80BE9F5B1A25C838B6F">New synonyms of two Arabian ants of the genus Monomorium Mayr, 1855 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8CE0779E29824466781239CB6DEF577C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E674A796B5071B0D5F68D863BAF97DBF">Sharaf, Mostafa R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2E495BC8883CFE21287B257BE55C6A99">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F2CEBB379DF3435E63F16DE41CE05E7E">Collingwood, Cedric A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C617F1D6430C00CEF91874A113738DF0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="239B3118CAAEE7F66CBA5BFD3B0D4708">Al Dhafer, Hathal M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B7C8CC4323F8921D636B9A92FCF4EE84">Al mutairi, Mohammed S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="FEF4A0A3B790F933AD4998CA37653E47" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="43A1F066CF51BF86E73B1038DD1373A5">Aldawood, Abdulrahman S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C365A2CE81EACC96BBB32E9D6E7BCB83">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C5C2F8E33A34F96A7F000FE3264B8B5E">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="040B5B861DEBAD4D53992B30CA533DEE">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="27223E2357332E8A6A3EF33FE1E94651" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1D0DDCD7EE59809F3C48F38E8A4A949F">505</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="769276BAB98C24F8ADD4DC989E5AA2CC">51</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="7D7FBE2CBAADE131DB25BA62426FDD3D">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.505.9441</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="6A4960E64373FD2AC54070567EDE4787">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1E1FBA6A3C0C772887976337E9394C58" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.505.9441</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="929C11845F1A2C150C795CEA608202C2" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-505-51</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="53BD01E497BCBF9DB899903E30A1DFAE" type="ZooBank">3E64E35DC57F4D5CA66AAF8DDA0C710A</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="39DAD0EB20040E7F08B37A4706FD8759" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152060171" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:39DAD0EB20040E7F08B37A4706FD8759" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39DAD0EB20040E7F08B37A4706FD8759" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="4DBF7DF64A304A3E5805EDEBA8C91B70" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="BAF5CD5F77E59A690985CDF62C32FC00" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1EA57E78FBAB7FA6D7537165364EF1A8" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A1E3931B27FE11B86D358044B0F6A23E" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="04862628785531FA49F7C52ED8520303" ID-CoL="448B5" authority="Smith, 1858" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monomorium venustum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venustum">Monomorium venustum (Smith, 1858)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 9-12
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FFF5967E1C8F831F1A6872A1E66C475A" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B6A9D108491B741A9C099B000140F922" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="ED1D852A56C053F0FF56305ECDC84B97" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrmica venusta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venusta">Myrmica venusta</taxonomicName>
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Smith, 1858: 126 (w.) (lectotype worker) Syria. Palaearctic. (BMNH
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<normalizedToken id="F1B4A08CF727E2B3B7B521F35DA81F52" originalValue="“E”">"E"</normalizedToken>
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1015257) [new designation].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EF625AB71191F2A2227B05F2A32EAAA5" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="material examined">
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<paragraph id="F07EB6306F65B6609329CB00E3DD473F" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB75019A7C5CB01796AFB559A34BC773" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Saudi Arabia, Al Atawla (Baha-Taif RD), Wadi Bawah, 8.xi.2012, 21.004°, 41.247°, 1310m, (M. R. Sharaf, leg.) (10); Saudi Arabia, Baha, Wadi Elzaraeb, 9.v.2011, 20.073°, 41.387°, 2086m, (M. R. Sharaf, leg.) (3); Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, Dirad, 30.xii.2009, 24.409°, 46.662°, 588m, (M. R. Sharaf, leg.) (6); Saudi Arabia, Al Bahah, Wadi Turabah, AlMandaq, 19.ix.2011, 20.242°, 41.262°, 1751m, (M. R. Sharaf, leg.) (6); Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, Alhota, 19.iv.2008, (M. R. Sharaf, leg.) (7); Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, Wadi Hanifa, 11.iv.2013, 24.671°, 46.595°, 641 (M. R. Sharaf, leg.) (14); Saudi Arabia, Al Bahah, Wadi Turabah, AlMandaq, 10.v.2011, 20.211°, 41.288°, 1751m, (M. R. Sharaf, leg.) (4).</paragraph>
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<caption id="800B636042816BC10CF996604CE502DB" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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<paragraph id="80F5E7D184258BE9582641F09EE72DD2" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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Figures 9-12.
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<taxonomicName id="F74981844FD1861372E68F4B3E29A4F6" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monomorium venustum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venustum">Monomorium venustum</taxonomicName>
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(Lectotype worker), CASENT0902221. 9 Body in profile 10 Body in dorsal view 11 Head in full-face view 12 specimen label. Photo Will Ericson, http://antweb.org/
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="768BD1DEEC0ED65DA3B68614998DB56B" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="847F05A44992FF20CAB0687511F4B6E9" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="460478170381E4C4B1CDE3436A0B694F" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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Originally,
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<taxonomicName id="BD34CB8674C4509CA8459998BBBBBBBD" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monomorium venustum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venustum">Monomorium venustum</taxonomicName>
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was described based on syntypes of the worker caste from Syria. Here we designate a lectotype with the following data, "
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<taxonomicName id="2ABA4950B5649A7A890C1CE627815C21" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrmica venusta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venusta">Myrmica venusta</taxonomicName>
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Smith, type, BMNH (E), 1015257". The Lectotype is deposited at BMNH.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6D727481E5C98F26E4FAC200A9A1CD8E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="habitat">
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<paragraph id="BA12B65A6FE03827FE3E67AEFEABDBA8" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E7FAFAC1ECD8627870488C9492B602CF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
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Workers of
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<taxonomicName id="D13243C07CE17E741A1A148DD86E5280" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Monomorium venustum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venustum">
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<pageBreakToken id="B557E752916880F3ED0D8BBC140F86A3" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" start="start">Monomorium</pageBreakToken>
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venustum
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</taxonomicName>
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build nests directly into the ground under stones and rocks, directly into the ground. This species apparently prefers to nest in soil with high moisture content as observed in many locations in KSA. In the southwestern mountains of the KSA, nests were constructed next to
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<taxonomicName id="4F2D20C634869CCC9070F4BFEAA80CF9" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juniperus procera" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procera">Juniperus procera</taxonomicName>
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Hochst. ex Endlicher (
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<taxonomicName id="56D2BAC41B1B21B161338354C064F24E" family="Cupressaceae" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" rank="family">Cupressaceae</taxonomicName>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id="5EC44BB6958B0464D47ED51118A2604C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acacia</taxonomicName>
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spp. (
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<taxonomicName id="BFC5F886CFAA384B8389312213F8F00F" family="Mimosaceae" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" rank="family">Mimosaceae</taxonomicName>
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) trees. In addition, the species is usually foraging in areas with dense green flowering grasses that covering the ground. A single nest was found existing next to
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<taxonomicName id="2B624709B817DEE549F2C5B93B21EB3D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Mentha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mentha longifolia" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia">Mentha longifolia</taxonomicName>
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(L.) Huds. (
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<taxonomicName id="4B2FDCC357EDCBF87AF6BF6ABFA3C2AB" family="Lamiaceae" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
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). Myrmecophilous arthropods (e.g. small beetles, isopods and millipedes) were found inside some nests.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |