483 lines
59 KiB
XML
483 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document id="DBD85CA0AC9D8A5815EA1ED2B1480D29" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2023.61.6" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13246037" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:15D79067" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722971223360" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Saldaitis, Aidas, Volynkin, Anton V. & Didenko, Sergei I." docDate="2023" docId="3961879EEE29FFD0FF3030A5C796FEE8" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.61.50-55.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 61" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2023.61.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.2:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Catocala duda Saldaitis, Volynkin & Didenko, 2023, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="ADEE63DA-5B1D-4AFA-8BA6-AB2FF1EFF011" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="C558FFE6EE28FFD5FFA73238C679FF8D" masterDocTitle="Catocala duda, a new species from south-western China (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Erebinae)" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="50" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1722978129264" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="CCDDE132BD8272599ABCB8CF02BBFD18">Catocala duda, a new species from south-western China (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Erebinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8B2E5B16ACF05A1AB3C9CD001C15CC91" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8EB7112CC785F54555D2671F44565A4B">Saldaitis, Aidas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6BBF7A7695155C77DD09C1B8C147BA86">Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str., 2, LT- 08412, Vilnius- 21, Lithuania. E-mail: saldrasa @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0999 - 3996</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3A9ED04B822F90908CFFA057CEAEB04E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2162DBEE7F6CA021C909D697A314BEA1">Volynkin, Anton V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="35EE801FC97197A1160F9D1613EE6A92" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9447-4925</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A2932BA30449244AD0441B89E17D819D">Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9447 - 4925</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="21AF1689CD708996333BA77DDC9CFCD1">Didenko, Sergei I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5B7692322862F8B78614A75A7674F459">National University of Science and Technology MISiS, Ave. 4, Moscow, 119049, Leninsky, Russian Federation. E-mail: didenko @ misis. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5671 - 5863 * Corresponding author. E-mail: monstruncusarctia @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E0BC11422DFFEBFBE2AA11E81154287C">Ecologica Montenegrina</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CF50C4E801745F16A5259C562C75F5B5">2023</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="F9D26503EE29FFD4FF3030A5C2E3FD58" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="76C84D0BEE29FFD4FF3030A5C73EFD3A" authorityName="Saldaitis & Volynkin & Didenko" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,327,669,695]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duda" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="83BCEA9AEE29FFD4FF3030A5C73EFD3A" bold="true" box="[151,327,669,695]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Catocala duda</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="988F57E1EE29FFD4FEE930A5C7E9FD3A" box="[334,400,669,695]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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https://zoobank.org/
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="B1773688EE29FFD4FF3030E4C701FD7A" blockId="1.[151,1178,669,759]" box="[151,376,732,759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
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(
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,
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<figureCitation id="29F32A0DEE29FFD4FE9430E4C714FD7A" box="[307,365,732,759]" captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="4.[151,237,1990,2014]" captionTargetBox="[196,1378,434,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-95@4.[196,1391,425,1983]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 9–12. Catocala spp.: male genitalia; 11 and 12: magnified vesicae with diverticula numbered. The specimens dissected are deposited in WIGJ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246041/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">9, 11</figureCitation>
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)
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<subSubSection id="F9D26503EE29FFD4FF303118C4F7FC4C" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="83BCEA9AEE29FFD4FF303118C730FCB7" bold="true" box="[151,329,800,826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Type material</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="01A03CD5EE29FFD4FEFE3118C35BFCD1" collectingDate="2022-07" collectingDateMax="2022-08-31" collectingDateMin="2022-07" collectionCode="WIGJ" collectorName="A. Volynkin" country="China" county="Xiangerila" elevation="3000" location="Mt. Yunling." municipality="Weixi county" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="6E73882AEE29FFD4FEFE3118C7B2FCB7" box="[345,459,800,826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="29F32A0DEE29FFD4FE7B3118C430FCB6" box="[476,585,800,827]" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="2.[151,237,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[197,1430,190,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-8@2.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–8. Catocala spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1, 4, 7 and 8 in WIGJ; 2 in SDM; 3 in CAV; 5 in ZFMK (photo by G. & L. Ronkay); 6 in AFM (photo by A. Floriani)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246039/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Figs 1, 7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="29F32A0DEE29FFD4FDF13118C4ECFCB6" box="[598,661,800,827]" captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="4.[151,237,1990,2014]" captionTargetBox="[196,1378,434,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-95@4.[196,1391,425,1983]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 9–12. Catocala spp.: male genitalia; 11 and 12: magnified vesicae with diverticula numbered. The specimens dissected are deposited in WIGJ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246041/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">9, 11</figureCitation>
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): male, “
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<collectingCountry id="C9DF7618EE29FFD4FCA63118C535FCB6" box="[769,844,800,827]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">China</collectingCountry>
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, NW of
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<collectingRegion id="730CF86AEE29FFD4FC133119C26DFCB6" box="[948,1044,801,827]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="58164E04EE29FFD4FB863118C2E4FCB6" box="[1057,1181,800,827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Xiangerila</collectingCounty>
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| area,
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<collectingMunicipality id="5113ACF2EE29FFD4FB533118C3EEFCB6" box="[1268,1431,800,827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Weixi county</collectingMunicipality>
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, N of |
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<location id="B4176053EE29FFD4FF473179C70BFCD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3961879EEE29FFD0FF3030A5C796FEE8:B4176053EE29FFD4FF473179C70BFCD1" box="[224,370,833,860]" country="China" county="Xiangerila" municipality="Weixi county" name="Mt. Yunling." pageId="1" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Yunnan">Mt.Yunling.</location>
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<elevation id="3AE5D1BBEE29FFD4FEDE3179C7B7FCD1" box="[377,462,833,860]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000m</elevation>
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. 2022.7–8. [
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<date id="C5761048EE29FFD4FDFA3179C482FCD1" box="[605,763,833,860]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" value="2022-07" valueMax="2022-08-31" valueMin="2022-07-00">
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<collectingDate id="D532E9A0EE29FFD4FDFA3179C482FCD1" box="[605,763,833,860]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" value="2022-07" valueMax="2022-08-31" valueMin="2022-07-00">vii–viii.2022</collectingDate>
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</date>
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]” / “Slide | AV6967
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<specimenCount id="A7CEFD01EE29FFD4FC49317AC27DFCD1" box="[1006,1028,834,860]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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<collectorName id="1C3D535EEE29FFD4FBBE3179C2D4FCD1" box="[1049,1197,833,860]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">A. Volynkin</collectorName>
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” (
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<collectionCode id="D7D9AE4DEE29FFD4FB6F3179C36CFCD1" box="[1224,1301,833,860]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">WIGJ</collectionCode>
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).
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<paragraph id="B1773688EE29FFD4FF3031BDC4F7FC4C" blockId="1.[151,1435,901,961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
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<materialsCitation id="01A03CD5EE29FFD4FF3031BDC57BFC2D" box="[151,770,901,928]" collectingDate="2022-07" collectingDateMax="2022-08-31" collectingDateMin="2022-07" collectionCode="WIGJ" collectorName="A. Volynkin" country="China" county="Xiangerila" elevation="3000" location="Mt. Yunling." municipality="Weixi county" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="6E73882AEE29FFD4FF3031BDC76CFC12" box="[151,277,901,927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="A7CEFD01EE29FFD4FE8F31BDC707FC2D" box="[296,382,901,928]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, same data as holotype (
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<collectionCode id="D7D9AE4DEE29FFD4FD0A31BDC480FC2D" box="[685,761,901,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">WIGJ</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="01A03CD5EE29FFD4FCB531BDC4F3FC4C" collectingDate="2022-06" collectingDateMax="2022-07-31" collectingDateMin="2022-06" collectionCode="SDM" country="China" elevation="2500" location="Xiangerila area" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount id="A7CEFD01EE29FFD4FCB531BDC51EFC2D" box="[786,871,901,928]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="C9DF7618EE29FFD4FCD031BDC5B9FC2D" box="[887,960,901,928]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">China</collectingCountry>
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, NW of
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<collectingRegion id="730CF86AEE29FFD4FB8831BEC2F6FC2D" box="[1071,1167,902,928]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="B4176053EE29FFD4FB3931BDC320FC2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3961879EEE29FFD0FF3030A5C796FEE8:B4176053EE29FFD4FB3931BDC320FC2D" box="[1182,1369,901,928]" country="China" name="Xiangerila area" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xiangerila area</location>
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,
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<locationDeviation id="A0C52FAAEE29FFD4FACF31BDC740FC4C" location="Weixi county" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">S of Weixi county</locationDeviation>
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,
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<quantity id="76309B6DEE29FFD4FEE2319EC7E0FC4C" box="[325,409,934,961]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="2500.0">
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<elevation id="3AE5D1BBEE29FFD4FEE2319EC7E0FC4C" box="[325,409,934,961]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="C5761048EE29FFD4FE02319EC455FC4C" box="[421,556,934,961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" value="2022-06" valueMax="2022-07-31" valueMin="2022-06-00">
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<collectingDate id="D532E9A0EE29FFD4FE02319EC455FC4C" box="[421,556,934,961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" value="2022-06" valueMax="2022-07-31" valueMin="2022-06-00">vi–vii.2022</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<collectionCode id="D7D9AE4DEE29FFD4FD9B319EC4FBFC4C" box="[572,642,934,961]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gw1v-bpc3" name="Stroud and District Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">SDM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F9D26503EE29FFD4FF3031D2C59FF85A" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="B1773688EE29FFD4FF3031D2C59FF85A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1002,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="83BCEA9AEE29FFD4FF3031D2C769FB89" bold="true" box="[151,272,1002,1028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. The new species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="29F32A0DEE29FFD4FE5B31D2C4F3FB88" box="[508,650,1002,1029]" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="2.[151,237,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[197,1430,190,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-8@2.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–8. Catocala spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1, 4, 7 and 8 in WIGJ; 2 in SDM; 3 in CAV; 5 in ZFMK (photo by G. & L. Ronkay); 6 in AFM (photo by A. Floriani)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246039/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Figs 1, 2, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) is externally reminiscent of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C84D0BEE29FFD4FC5531D3C230FB88" authorityName="Bremer" authorityYear="1861" box="[1010,1097,1002,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lara">
|
||
<emphasis id="83BCEA9AEE29FFD4FC5531D3C230FB88" box="[1010,1097,1002,1029]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">C. lara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="29F32A0DEE29FFD4FBFC31D2C29EFB88" box="[1115,1255,1002,1029]" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="2.[151,237,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[197,1430,190,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-8@2.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–8. Catocala spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1, 4, 7 and 8 in WIGJ; 2 in SDM; 3 in CAV; 5 in ZFMK (photo by G. & L. Ronkay); 6 in AFM (photo by A. Floriani)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246039/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Figs 3–6, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
), especially its larger and more broad-winged southern subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C84D0BEE29FFD4FCA23633C2A4FBAB" authority="Mell, 1939" authorityName="Mell" authorityYear="1939" box="[773,1245,1035,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lara" subSpecies="pallidamajor">
|
||
<emphasis id="83BCEA9AEE29FFD4FCA23633C237FBAB" box="[773,1102,1035,1062]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Catocala lara pallidamajor</emphasis>
|
||
Mell, 1939
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="29F32A0DEE29FFD4FB493633C327FBAB" box="[1262,1374,1035,1062]" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="2.[151,237,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[197,1430,190,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-8@2.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–8. Catocala spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1, 4, 7 and 8 in WIGJ; 2 in SDM; 3 in CAV; 5 in ZFMK (photo by G. & L. Ronkay); 6 in AFM (photo by A. Floriani)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246039/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), but can easily be distinguished by its somewhat larger size, the broader forewing and the presence of only one black patch in the terminal area of the hindwing (on the vein M
|
||
<superScript id="46BD9BC0EE29FFD4FC3E3674C5DBFBD0" attach="left" box="[921,930,1100,1117]" fontSize="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">1</superScript>
|
||
) whereas both subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C84D0BEE29FFD4FAA13668C322FBE7" authorityName="Bremer" authorityYear="1861" box="[1286,1371,1103,1130]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lara">
|
||
<emphasis id="83BCEA9AEE29FFD4FAA13668C322FBE7" box="[1286,1371,1103,1130]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">C. lara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have five distinct patches on the veins M
|
||
<subScript id="2D4C34CDEE29FFD4FD9D3643C43AFB01" attach="left" box="[570,579,1147,1164]" fontSize="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">1</subScript>
|
||
, M
|
||
<subScript id="2D4C34CDEE29FFD4FDCA3643C40FFB01" attach="right" box="[621,630,1147,1164]" fontSize="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">2</subScript>
|
||
, M
|
||
<subScript id="2D4C34CDEE29FFD4FD383643C4D1FB01" attach="left" box="[671,680,1147,1164]" fontSize="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">3</subScript>
|
||
, Cu
|
||
<subScript id="2D4C34CDEE29FFD4FD7D3643C49AFB01" attach="left" box="[730,739,1147,1164]" fontSize="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">1</subScript>
|
||
and Cu
|
||
<subScript id="2D4C34CDEE29FFD4FC983643C531FB01" attach="right" box="[831,840,1147,1164]" fontSize="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">2</subScript>
|
||
. The similar forewing terminal area pattern is also known in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C84D0BEE29FFD4FEA836AAC41BFB23" authority="Butler, 1877" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1877" box="[271,610,1170,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivea">
|
||
<emphasis id="83BCEA9AEE29FFD4FEA836AAC7BBFB20" box="[271,450,1170,1197]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Catocala nivea</emphasis>
|
||
Butler, 1877
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which, however, the new species differs clearly in its forewing pattern and the male genitalia structures as well (illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D5594B79EE29FFD4FCD8368CC229FB42" author="Kononenko, V. S." box="[895,1104,1204,1231]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" refId="ref3056" refString="Kononenko, V. S. (2010) Micronoctuidae, Noctuidae: Rivulinae - Agaristinae (Lepidoptera). Noctuidae Sibiricae. Vol. 2. Entomological Press, Soro, 475 pp." type="book" year="2010">Kononenko 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the forewing underside,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C84D0BEE29FFD4FF3036EFC68EFB7C" authorityName="Saldaitis & Volynkin & Didenko" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,247,1238,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duda" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="83BCEA9AEE29FFD4FF3036EFC68EFB7C" box="[151,247,1238,1265]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">C. duda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="83BCEA9AEE29FFD4FEA636EEC73FFB7D" bold="true" box="[257,326,1238,1264]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="988F57E1EE29FFD4FEA636EEC73FFB7D" box="[257,326,1238,1264]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C84D0BEE29FFD4FDF136EFC4D5FB7C" authorityName="Bremer" authorityYear="1861" box="[598,684,1238,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lara">
|
||
<emphasis id="83BCEA9AEE29FFD4FDF136EFC4D5FB7C" box="[598,684,1238,1265]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">C. lara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the markedly paler and more diffuse antemedial patch and medial band, the narrower, paler and more diffuse postmedial band, the significantly less intense brown irroration in the subterminal area, and the indistinct grey patches on veins in the fringe (they are large and distinct in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C84D0BEE29FFD4FEB33704C71EFADB" authorityName="Bremer" authorityYear="1861" box="[276,359,1339,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lara">
|
||
<emphasis id="83BCEA9AEE29FFD4FEB33704C71EFADB" box="[276,359,1339,1366]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">C. lara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The hindwing underside of the new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C84D0BEE29FFD4FBBD3704C214FADB" authorityName="Bremer" authorityYear="1861" box="[1050,1133,1339,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lara">
|
||
<emphasis id="83BCEA9AEE29FFD4FBBD3704C214FADB" box="[1050,1133,1339,1366]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">C. lara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the narrower and paler transverse bands, and the terminal area and cilia having only one blackish patch on the vein M
|
||
<subScript id="2D4C34CDEE29FFD4FA82375FC357FAF5" attach="left" box="[1317,1326,1383,1400]" fontSize="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">1</subScript>
|
||
(vs. five distinct patches on the veins M
|
||
<subScript id="2D4C34CDEE29FFD4FDA037B1C469FA17" attach="left" box="[519,528,1417,1434]" fontSize="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">1</subScript>
|
||
, M
|
||
<subScript id="2D4C34CDEE29FFD4FD9D37B1C43AFA17" attach="left" box="[570,579,1417,1434]" fontSize="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">2</subScript>
|
||
, M
|
||
<subScript id="2D4C34CDEE29FFD4FDCA37B1C40FFA17" attach="left" box="[621,630,1417,1434]" fontSize="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">3</subScript>
|
||
, Cu
|
||
<subScript id="2D4C34CDEE29FFD4FD0F37B1C4C8FA17" attach="left" box="[680,689,1417,1434]" fontSize="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">1</subScript>
|
||
and Cu
|
||
<quantity id="76309B6DEE29FFD4FCA937B1C54EFA17" box="[782,823,1407,1434]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" unit="in" value="2.0">
|
||
<subScript id="2D4C34CDEE29FFD4FCA937B1C56EFA17" attach="left" box="[782,791,1417,1434]" fontSize="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">2</subScript>
|
||
in
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
the congener). The male genital capsule of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C84D0BEE29FFD4FA9837B8C3E4FA17" authorityName="Saldaitis & Volynkin & Didenko" authorityYear="2023" box="[1343,1437,1407,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duda" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="83BCEA9AEE29FFD4FA9837B8C3E4FA17" box="[1343,1437,1407,1434]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">C. duda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="83BCEA9AEE29FFD4FF303799C6A7FA36" bold="true" box="[151,222,1441,1467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="988F57E1EE29FFD4FF303799C6A7FA36" box="[151,222,1441,1467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="29F32A0DEE29FFD4FF553798C742FA36" box="[242,315,1440,1467]" captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="4.[151,237,1990,2014]" captionTargetBox="[196,1378,434,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-95@4.[196,1391,425,1983]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 9–12. Catocala spp.: male genitalia; 11 and 12: magnified vesicae with diverticula numbered. The specimens dissected are deposited in WIGJ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246041/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) differs from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C84D0BEE29FFD4FDEE3799C4D9FA36" authorityName="Bremer" authorityYear="1861" box="[585,672,1440,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lara">
|
||
<emphasis id="83BCEA9AEE29FFD4FDEE3799C4D9FA36" box="[585,672,1440,1467]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">C. lara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="29F32A0DEE29FFD4FD133798C574FA36" box="[692,781,1440,1467]" captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="4.[151,237,1990,2014]" captionTargetBox="[196,1378,434,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-95@4.[196,1391,425,1983]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 9–12. Catocala spp.: male genitalia; 11 and 12: magnified vesicae with diverticula numbered. The specimens dissected are deposited in WIGJ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246041/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) in the somewhat shorter uncus (in proportion to the tegumen-vinculum complex length), the slightly medially broader and apically tapered valvae (they are rather apically rectangular in the congener), and the markedly broader anellus. Additionally, the left clasper of the new species bears shorter and broader apical process in comparison to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C84D0BEE29FFD4FB8A343FC2F8F9AC" authorityName="Bremer" authorityYear="1861" box="[1069,1153,1542,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lara">
|
||
<emphasis id="83BCEA9AEE29FFD4FB8A343FC2F8F9AC" box="[1069,1153,1542,1569]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">C. lara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The right clasper of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C84D0BEE29FFD4FA25343FC6ABF9CF" authorityName="Saldaitis & Volynkin & Didenko" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duda" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="83BCEA9AEE29FFD4FA25343FC6ABF9CF" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">C. duda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="83BCEA9AEE29FFD4FF793410C75DF9CF" bold="true" box="[222,292,1576,1602]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="988F57E1EE29FFD4FF793410C75DF9CF" box="[222,292,1576,1602]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is distally tapered whereas it has almost parallel margins in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C84D0BEE29FFD4FBB23410C215F9CF" authorityName="Bremer" authorityYear="1861" box="[1045,1132,1575,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lara">
|
||
<emphasis id="83BCEA9AEE29FFD4FBB23410C215F9CF" box="[1045,1132,1575,1602]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">C. lara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The phallus of the new species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="29F32A0DEE29FFD4FF593471C73FF9E9" box="[254,326,1609,1636]" captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="4.[151,237,1990,2014]" captionTargetBox="[196,1378,434,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-95@4.[196,1391,425,1983]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 9–12. Catocala spp.: male genitalia; 11 and 12: magnified vesicae with diverticula numbered. The specimens dissected are deposited in WIGJ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246041/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) is remarkably shorter than in the similar congener (
|
||
<figureCitation id="29F32A0DEE29FFD4FC633471C265F9E9" box="[964,1052,1609,1636]" captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="4.[151,237,1990,2014]" captionTargetBox="[196,1378,434,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-95@4.[196,1391,425,1983]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 9–12. Catocala spp.: male genitalia; 11 and 12: magnified vesicae with diverticula numbered. The specimens dissected are deposited in WIGJ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246041/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) (in proportion to the tegumen-vinculum complex length) and has a less upcurved coecum. The vesica of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C84D0BEE29FFD4FB973454C2E8F90B" authorityName="Saldaitis & Volynkin & Didenko" authorityYear="2023" box="[1072,1169,1643,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duda" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="83BCEA9AEE29FFD4FB973454C2E8F90B" box="[1072,1169,1643,1670]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">C. duda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="83BCEA9AEE29FFD4FB3B3453C29BF908" bold="true" box="[1180,1250,1643,1669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="988F57E1EE29FFD4FB3B3453C29BF908" box="[1180,1250,1643,1669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="29F32A0DEE29FFD4FB523453C30DF90B" box="[1269,1396,1643,1670]" captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="4.[151,237,1990,2014]" captionTargetBox="[196,1378,434,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-95@4.[196,1391,425,1983]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 9–12. Catocala spp.: male genitalia; 11 and 12: magnified vesicae with diverticula numbered. The specimens dissected are deposited in WIGJ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246041/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Figs 9, 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) is somewhat narrower than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C84D0BEE29FFD4FE7834B5C44BF92A" authorityName="Bremer" authorityYear="1861" box="[479,562,1676,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lara">
|
||
<emphasis id="83BCEA9AEE29FFD4FE7834B5C44BF92A" box="[479,562,1676,1703]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">C. lara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="29F32A0DEE29FFD4FDE534B5C4B1F925" box="[578,712,1677,1704]" captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="4.[151,237,1990,2014]" captionTargetBox="[196,1378,434,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-95@4.[196,1391,425,1983]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 9–12. Catocala spp.: male genitalia; 11 and 12: magnified vesicae with diverticula numbered. The specimens dissected are deposited in WIGJ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246041/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">Figs 10, 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) (in proportion to the phallus width). In the diverticulum 1 of the new species, compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C84D0BEE29FFD4FE5F3497C432F944" authorityName="Bremer" authorityYear="1861" box="[504,587,1710,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lara">
|
||
<emphasis id="83BCEA9AEE29FFD4FE5F3497C432F944" box="[504,587,1710,1737]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">C. lara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the lobe 1a is broader, the lobe 1b is markedly broader, and the lobe 1c is shorter and semiglobular whereas it is conical in the congener. The diverticulum 2 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C84D0BEE29FFD4FB6834E9C356F966" authorityName="Saldaitis & Volynkin & Didenko" authorityYear="2023" box="[1231,1327,1744,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duda" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="83BCEA9AEE29FFD4FB6834E9C356F966" box="[1231,1327,1744,1771]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">C. duda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="83BCEA9AEE29FFD4FA9E34E8C306F967" bold="true" box="[1337,1407,1744,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="988F57E1EE29FFD4FA9E34E8C306F967" box="[1337,1407,1744,1770]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is somewhat narrower and longer than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C84D0BEE29FFD4FD2734CAC4A1F880" authorityName="Bremer" authorityYear="1861" box="[640,728,1778,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lara">
|
||
<emphasis id="83BCEA9AEE29FFD4FD2734CAC4A1F880" box="[640,728,1778,1805]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">C. lara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The diverticulum 3 of the new species is conspicuously shorter than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C84D0BEE29FFD4FEFD352CC7CAF8A2" authorityName="Bremer" authorityYear="1861" box="[346,435,1812,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lara">
|
||
<emphasis id="83BCEA9AEE29FFD4FEFD352CC7CAF8A2" box="[346,435,1812,1839]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">C. lara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has a shorter dilated proximal section, and is directed more or less posteriorly whereas it is directed dorsally in the congener. The diverticula 5 of the two species are alike. The diverticulum 6 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C84D0BEE29FFD4FEDE3560C7A2F8FF" authorityName="Saldaitis & Volynkin & Didenko" authorityYear="2023" box="[377,475,1879,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duda" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="83BCEA9AEE29FFD4FEDE3560C7A2F8FF" box="[377,475,1879,1906]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">C. duda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="83BCEA9AEE29FFD4FE403560C457F8FF" bold="true" box="[487,558,1880,1906]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="988F57E1EE29FFD4FE403560C457F8FF" box="[487,558,1880,1906]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is narrower than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C84D0BEE29FFD4FC943560C5F2F8FF" authorityName="Bremer" authorityYear="1861" box="[819,907,1879,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lara">
|
||
<emphasis id="83BCEA9AEE29FFD4FC943560C5F2F8FF" box="[819,907,1879,1906]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">C. lara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The diverticulum 7 of the new species is markedly narrower than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C84D0BEE29FFD4FE7A3542C448F819" authorityName="Bremer" authorityYear="1861" box="[477,561,1913,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lara">
|
||
<emphasis id="83BCEA9AEE29FFD4FE7A3542C448F819" box="[477,561,1913,1940]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">C. lara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and more or less conical whereas it is semiglobular in the congener. The diverticulum 8 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C84D0BEE29FFD4FED735A3C7B6F838" authorityName="Saldaitis & Volynkin & Didenko" authorityYear="2023" box="[368,463,1946,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duda" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="83BCEA9AEE29FFD4FED735A3C7B6F838" box="[368,463,1946,1973]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">C. duda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="83BCEA9AEE29FFD4FE7F35A3C465F838" bold="true" box="[472,540,1947,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="988F57E1EE29FFD4FE7F35A3C465F838" box="[472,540,1947,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is broader than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C84D0BEE29FFD4FCA635A3C52FF838" authorityName="Bremer" authorityYear="1861" box="[769,854,1946,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lara">
|
||
<emphasis id="83BCEA9AEE29FFD4FCA635A3C52FF838" box="[769,854,1946,1973]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">C. lara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The diverticula 9 of the two species are similar but that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C84D0BEE29FFD4FEB03585C70CF85A" authorityName="Saldaitis & Volynkin & Didenko" authorityYear="2023" box="[279,373,1980,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duda" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="83BCEA9AEE29FFD4FEB03585C70CF85A" box="[279,373,1980,2007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">C. duda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="83BCEA9AEE29FFD4FEDB3585C7C7F85A" bold="true" box="[380,446,1981,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="988F57E1EE29FFD4FEDB3585C7C7F85A" box="[380,446,1981,2007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is somewhat apically narrower than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C84D0BEE29FFD4FC2C3585C5A6F85A" authorityName="Bremer" authorityYear="1861" box="[907,991,1980,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lara">
|
||
<emphasis id="83BCEA9AEE29FFD4FC2C3585C5A6F85A" box="[907,991,1980,2007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="51">C. lara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="E5B76600EE2AFFD7FF303588C505F86B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246039" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13246039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246039/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" startId="2.[151,237,1968,1992]" targetBox="[197,1430,190,1919]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="B1773688EE2AFFD7FF303588C505F86B" blockId="2.[151,1434,1967,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="83BCEA9AEE2AFFD7FF303588C764F845" bold="true" box="[151,285,1968,1992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Figures 1–8</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C84D0BEE2AFFD7FE8A3597C7BEF84A" box="[301,455,1967,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="83BCEA9AEE2AFFD7FE8A3597C7F7F84A" box="[301,398,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Catocala</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1, 4, 7 and 8 in WIGJ; 2 in SDM; 3 in CAV; 5 in ZFMK (photo by G. & L. Ronkay); 6 in AFM (photo by A. Floriani).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F9D26503EE2BFFD1FF3032FCC7B1FE24" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B1773688EE2BFFD1FF3032FCC2EDFE0A" blockId="3.[151,1437,195,2044]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,195,425]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="83BCEA9AEE2BFFD6FF3032FCC751FF53" bold="true" box="[151,296,196,222]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="83BCEA9AEE2BFFD6FE9B32FCC57DFF53" bold="true" box="[316,772,196,222]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">External morphology of adult male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="29F32A0DEE2BFFD6FCBE32FBC5F5FF53" box="[793,908,195,222]" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="2.[151,237,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[197,1430,190,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-8@2.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–8. Catocala spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1, 4, 7 and 8 in WIGJ; 2 in SDM; 3 in CAV; 5 in ZFMK (photo by G. & L. Ronkay); 6 in AFM (photo by A. Floriani)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246039/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="83BCEA9AEE2BFFD6FC0132FCC590FF53" bold="true" box="[934,1001,196,222]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Head</emphasis>
|
||
grey with admixture of brown and whitish scales. Palpus brown. Antenna blackish-brown, thin, ciliate.
|
||
<emphasis id="83BCEA9AEE2BFFD6FC6C32DDC251FF72" bold="true" box="[971,1064,229,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Patagia brown. Tegula, meso- and metathorax pale grey with admixture of brown and whitish scales.
|
||
<emphasis id="83BCEA9AEE2BFFD6FC48333FC246FEAC" bold="true" box="[1007,1087,263,289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
. Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="76309B6DEE2BFFD6FABB333FC3E5FEAF" box="[1308,1436,263,290]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="43.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="41.0">41–45 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="76309B6DEE2BFFD6FF383310C685FECE" box="[159,252,296,323]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="42.0">42 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<typeStatus id="6E73882AEE2BFFD6FE933310C7D9FECE" box="[308,416,296,323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Forewing broadly triangular with tapered apex, slightly convex costal margin subbasally and postmedially. Outer margin of both wings sinuous. Forewing upperside. Ground colour grey with brown suffusion. Subbasal line black, almost straight between costa and vein Sc and angled inwards in cell ScR. Distal half of antemedial area intensely suffused with brown scales. Antemedial line blackish-brown, broad with irregular outer margin and stretching outwards from costa to Cu
|
||
<subScript id="2D4C34CDEE2BFFD6FBCF3382C208FE46" attach="right" box="[1128,1137,442,459]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">2</subScript>
|
||
; thin, diffuse, sinuous on vein A
|
||
<subScript id="2D4C34CDEE2BFFD6FF4833E3C774FE61" attach="left" box="[239,269,475,492]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">1+2</subScript>
|
||
and directed posteriorly between Cu
|
||
<subScript id="2D4C34CDEE2BFFD6FD4C33E3C48DFE61" attach="left" box="[747,756,475,492]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">2</subScript>
|
||
and anal margin. Subcostal area between Ante- and postmedial lines with broad brown spot opposite reniform stigma and smaller brown spot more outwardly. Reniform stigma brown with admixture of grey, encircled with whitish scales and edged with blackish-brown. Broad dark brown postreniform patch outwards from reniform stigma between veins R and Cu
|
||
<subScript id="2D4C34CDEE2BFFD6FA2B3078C3ECFDDC" attach="right" box="[1420,1429,576,593]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">1</subScript>
|
||
. Medial area narrow between anal margin and Cu
|
||
<subScript id="2D4C34CDEE2BFFD6FD47305AC490FDFE" attach="left" box="[736,745,610,627]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">2</subScript>
|
||
and strongly dilated between Cu
|
||
<subScript id="2D4C34CDEE2BFFD6FBD3305AC204FDFE" attach="left" box="[1140,1149,610,627]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">2</subScript>
|
||
and costal margin, with intense white suffusion between antemedial line and reniform stigma, and between postreniform patch and antemedial line. Postmedial line blackish-brown, irregularly dentate, disappearing between costal margin and R3, thicker and loop-like prominent outwards between R
|
||
<subScript id="2D4C34CDEE2BFFD6FCE530FFC532FD55" attach="left" box="[834,843,711,728]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">3</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="2D4C34CDEE2BFFD6FC0430FFC5D5FD55" attach="left" box="[931,940,711,728]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">3</subScript>
|
||
, and thinner and stretching parallel outer wing margin between M
|
||
<subScript id="2D4C34CDEE2BFFD6FE1F30D1C7B8FD77" attach="left" box="[440,449,745,762]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">3</subScript>
|
||
and anal margin. Apical arch brown, indistinct. Postmedial area with intense brown suffusion outwards peaks of postmedial line between R
|
||
<subScript id="2D4C34CDEE2BFFD6FC8C3133C54DFC91" attach="left" box="[811,820,779,796]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">5</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="2D4C34CDEE2BFFD6FC2F3133C5E8FC91" attach="left" box="[904,913,779,796]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">2</subScript>
|
||
, and with white suffusion along antemedial line between M
|
||
<subScript id="2D4C34CDEE2BFFD6FEFF3115C718FCB3" attach="left" box="[344,353,813,830]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">3</subScript>
|
||
and anal margin. Subterminal line interrupted into diffuse narrow spots between veins. Terminal line thin, brown. Cilia pale grey with admixture of brown scales and brown patches on veins. Forewing underside. Ground colour off-white with grey suffusion. Antemedial area with broad, oblique and diffuse brown patch between Cu
|
||
<subScript id="2D4C34CDEE2BFFD6FD8331AAC454FC2E" attach="left" box="[548,557,914,931]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">2</subScript>
|
||
and A
|
||
<subScript id="2D4C34CDEE2BFFD6FD2431AAC4D9FC2E" attach="left" box="[643,672,914,931]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">1+2</subScript>
|
||
. Medial transverse band slate black with admixture of whitish scales, with diffuse margins, slightly arcuate, tapered between Cu
|
||
<subScript id="2D4C34CDEE2BFFD6FC07318CC5D0FC48" attach="left" box="[928,937,948,965]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">2</subScript>
|
||
and A
|
||
<subScript id="2D4C34CDEE2BFFD6FC5E318CC26EFC48" attach="left" box="[1017,1047,948,965]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">1+2</subScript>
|
||
, and indistinct between A
|
||
<subScript id="2D4C34CDEE2BFFD6FAEA318CC312FC48" attach="left" box="[1357,1387,948,965]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">1+2</subScript>
|
||
and anal margin. Postmedial transverse band slate black with admixture of whitish scales, with diffuse margins, arcuate, disappearing at costal and anal margins, relatively narrow and posteriorly diffuse between M
|
||
<subScript id="2D4C34CDEE2BFFD6FAF831CFC311FB85" attach="left" box="[1375,1384,1015,1032]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">3</subScript>
|
||
and A
|
||
<subScript id="2D4C34CDEE2BFFD6FF0B3621C6B3FBA7" attach="left" box="[172,202,1049,1066]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">1+2</subScript>
|
||
, and dilated between M
|
||
<subScript id="2D4C34CDEE2BFFD6FE4E3621C78BFBA7" attach="left" box="[489,498,1049,1066]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">3</subScript>
|
||
and R
|
||
<subScript id="2D4C34CDEE2BFFD6FDE63621C433FBA7" attach="left" box="[577,586,1049,1066]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">3</subScript>
|
||
. Postmedial area with pale brown irroration outwards postmedial band. Cilia off-white with admixture of brown scales on veins. Hindwing upperside. Antemedial area brown with paler diffuse spots at medial band in cell distally and between veins Cu
|
||
<subScript id="2D4C34CDEE2BFFD6FC513664C586FBE0" attach="left" box="[1014,1023,1116,1133]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">2</subScript>
|
||
and A
|
||
<subScript id="2D4C34CDEE2BFFD6FBF43664C225FBE0" attach="right" box="[1107,1116,1116,1133]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">1</subScript>
|
||
. Medial band dark brown, semilunar and sinuous, dilated medially. Postmedial area creamy white. Subterminal band broad, dark brown with irregular margins, stretching parallel outer margin from anal margin to vein Sc. Terminal area creamy white with dark brown patch in cell M
|
||
<subScript id="2D4C34CDEE2BFFD6FDCD36F9C40AFB5F" attach="both" box="[618,627,1217,1234]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">1</subScript>
|
||
M
|
||
<subScript id="2D4C34CDEE2BFFD6FD2A36F9C4EFFB5F" attach="left" box="[653,662,1217,1234]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">2</subScript>
|
||
along vein M
|
||
<subScript id="2D4C34CDEE2BFFD6FCE636F9C533FB5F" attach="left" box="[833,842,1217,1234]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">1</subScript>
|
||
fused with subterminal band. Cilia creamy white with admixture of brown scales on vein M
|
||
<subScript id="2D4C34CDEE2BFFD6FD3436DBC4E5FB79" attach="left" box="[659,668,1251,1268]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">1</subScript>
|
||
. Hindwing underside. Ground colour creamy white. Antemedial area with greyish irroration. Medial band slate black with admixture of whitish scales, narrow and slightly dilated medially, semilunar with irregular margins, stretching between costal margin and vein A
|
||
<subScript id="2D4C34CDEE2BFFD6FA96371FC343FAB5" attach="left" box="[1329,1338,1319,1336]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">1</subScript>
|
||
but not touching them. Subterminal band broad, with irregular margins, slate black with admixture of whitish scales, stretching between veins Sc and A
|
||
<subScript id="2D4C34CDEE2BFFD6FD8A3752C44FFAF6" attach="right" box="[557,566,1386,1403]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">2</subScript>
|
||
, and slightly dilated between veins M
|
||
<subScript id="2D4C34CDEE2BFFD6FC513752C586FAF6" attach="left" box="[1014,1023,1386,1403]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">2</subScript>
|
||
and Sc. Terminal area with diffuse blackish patch in cell M
|
||
<subScript id="2D4C34CDEE2BFFD6FE6237B4C7B7FA10" attach="right" box="[453,462,1420,1437]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">1</subScript>
|
||
M
|
||
<subScript id="2D4C34CDEE2BFFD6FE4F37B4C788FA10" attach="left" box="[488,497,1420,1437]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">2</subScript>
|
||
along vein M
|
||
<subScript id="2D4C34CDEE2BFFD6FD0337B4C4D4FA10" attach="left" box="[676,685,1420,1437]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">1</subScript>
|
||
. Cilia creamy white.
|
||
<emphasis id="83BCEA9AEE2BFFD6FC1A37BAC241FA11" bold="true" box="[957,1080,1410,1436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
pale grey with admixture of brown and whitish scales.
|
||
<emphasis id="83BCEA9AEE2BFFD6FE71379CC4F3FA33" bold="true" box="[470,650,1444,1470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="29F32A0DEE2BFFD6FD3B379BC56FFA33" box="[668,790,1443,1470]" captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="4.[151,237,1990,2014]" captionTargetBox="[196,1378,434,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-95@4.[196,1391,425,1983]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 9–12. Catocala spp.: male genitalia; 11 and 12: magnified vesicae with diverticula numbered. The specimens dissected are deposited in WIGJ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246041/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Figs 9, 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus narrow but heavily sclerotised, cylindrical in cross section, smoothly downcurved, somewhat dilated proximally, tapered distally and with short claw-like tip. Tegumen with narrow and moderately sclerotised arms, shorter than valva. Tuba analis broad, distally tapered, with thick and moderately sclerotised scaphium. Vinculum more or less equal in length to tegumen, V-shaped, with anteriorly dilated arms. Valvae slightly asymmetrical, distally tapered with triangular and apically rounded tips. Left valva somewhat shorter and medially broader than left one and with more medially convex dorsal margin. Costae form ventral longitudinal narrow crests with irregularly dentate ventral margins, of which left one remarkably shorter and thinner than right one. Left costa distally dilated with arcuate patch of numerous irregular, small but robust denticles. Right costa distally tapered and smooth. Claspers flattened and heavily sclerotised. Left clasper broad, trapezoidal with short apical rectangular process directed dorsally-distally. Right clasper longer and narrower than left one, directed along valva axis, more or less narrowly conical with rectangular and twisted tip. Anterior lobes of juxta narrow and arcuate; posterior lobes broad, elliptical. Anellus fused with posterior lobes of juxta, heavily sclerotised, elongate, narrowly trapezoidal. Phallus long and narrow, cylindrical, upcurved and slightly constricted medially, and almost straight distally. Coecum utricular, apically rounded and slightly upcurved proximally. Vesica membranous, broadly elliptical with nine diverticula of various shapes. Diverticulum 1 (subbasal) membranous, trilobate, with two semiglobular and one conical lobes. Diverticulum 2 membranous, elongate sack-like, situated anteriorly-ventrally and directed anteriorly. Diverticulum 3 weakly granulose, originating from distal side of diverticulum 2, with broad conical proximal section and strongly elongate, tubular and narrow distal section directed posteriorly. Diverticulum 4 broad, semiglobular, positioned laterally-dorsally. Diverticula 5 and 6 weakly granulose, semiglobular, relatively small, situated medially-laterally near each other. Diverticulum 7 weakly granulose, broad, shortly conical and apically rounded, situated mediallyventrally. Diverticulum 8 utricular, short but broad, situated subdistally-ventrally. Diverticulum 9 (distal) weakly granulose, broad, conical with downcurved and apically rounded distal section.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B1773688EE2CFFD1FF5133B6C7B1FE24" blockId="4.[151,1437,195,425]" box="[246,456,398,425]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Female unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="E5B76600EE2CFFD1FF3035FEC78FF871" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13246041" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13246041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13246041/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" startId="4.[151,237,1990,2014]" targetBox="[196,1378,434,1953]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="B1773688EE2CFFD1FF3035FEC78FF871" blockId="4.[151,1436,1990,2044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="83BCEA9AEE2CFFD1FF3035FEC752F853" bold="true" box="[151,299,1990,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Figures 9–12</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76C84D0BEE2CFFD1FE9D35FEC7ADF850" box="[314,468,1990,2014]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="83BCEA9AEE2CFFD1FE9D35FEC7E5F853" box="[314,412,1990,2014]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Catocala</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: male genitalia; 11 and 12: magnified vesicae with diverticula numbered. The specimens dissected are deposited in WIGJ.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F9D26503EE2DFFD0FF3032FCC70CFE8D" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B1773688EE2DFFD0FF3032FCC70CFE8D" blockId="5.[151,1436,195,256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="83BCEA9AEE2DFFD0FF3032FCC748FF53" bold="true" box="[151,305,196,222]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. The new species is currently known only from its
|
||
<typeStatus id="6E73882AEE2DFFD0FC0232FCC5AEFF53" box="[933,983,196,222]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in the north-western
|
||
<collectingRegion id="730CF86AEE2DFFD0FAE732FCC779FE8D" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C9DF7618EE2DFFD0FE8032DDC708FE8D" box="[295,369,229,256]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F9D26503EE2DFFD0FF303311C796FEE8" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B1773688EE2DFFD0FF303311C796FEE8" blockId="5.[151,1436,296,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="83BCEA9AEE2DFFD0FF303311C766FECE" bold="true" box="[151,287,297,323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The new species is dedicated to Mr Juozas Dûda, founder and director of the World Insect Gallery (Joniškis,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C9DF7618EE2DFFD0FEC93372C79DFEE8" box="[366,484,330,357]" name="Lithuania" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |