treatments-xml/data/39/52/DB/3952DB70C17F0265FF1FFE2FFC12C79A.xml
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<document id="E94169874BA7991C0B0388E64176726A" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4263.3.4SLASH11012" ID-CLB-Dataset="33073" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4263.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e542d309-1af6-465f-816b-3ef3e62a526e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="573649" ID-ZooBank="F349ED04-6DDD-4A2C-B1CC-E40DC7287244" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1494403118250" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bachvarova, Darina, Vagalinski, Boyan, Doichinov, Aleksandar &amp; Stoev, Pavel" docDate="2017" docId="3952DB70C17F0265FF1FFE2FFC12C79A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4263.3.4SLASH11012.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4263 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lithobius melanops Newport 1845" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="508" masterDocId="C56BA308C17E0264FF88FFD6FFC6C32D" masterDocTitle="New records of millipedes and centipedes from Bulgaria, with an annotated checklist of the Bulgarian myriapods" masterLastPageNumber="526" masterPageNumber="507" pageNumber="508" updateTime="1698439441286" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="333D6CD3718750D078E0F3A7A4C9AE21">New records of millipedes and centipedes from Bulgaria, with an annotated checklist of the Bulgarian myriapods</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="15494413BD2928BC12720D3503922345">Bachvarova, Darina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C9CFC2833FE5BC3101D2A7FBE8F19408">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="3952DB70C17F0265FF1FFE2FFC12C79A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6033077" ID-GBIF-Taxon="130509372" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6033077" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3952DB70C17F0265FF1FFE2FFC12C79A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3952DB70C17F0265FF1FFE2FFC12C79A" lastPageNumber="508" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">
<subSubSection id="F9E139EDC17F0265FF1FFE2FFE05C17B" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B1446A66C17F0265FF1FFE2FFD85C13E" blockId="1.[151,579,505,531]" box="[151,579,505,531]" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">
<heading id="EA0CDD0AC17F0265FF1FFE2FFD85C13E" bold="true" box="[151,579,505,531]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="76FB11E5C17F0265FF1FFE2FFD85C13E" ID-CoL="3VJ35" authority="Newport, 1845" authorityName="Newport" authorityYear="1845" box="[151,579,505,531]" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanops">
<emphasis id="838FB674C17F0265FF1FFE2FFD85C13E" bold="true" box="[151,579,505,531]" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="838FB674C17F0265FF1FFE2FFE40C13E" bold="true" box="[151,390,505,531]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">Lithobius melanops</emphasis>
Newport, 1845
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B1446A66C17F0265FF1FFD97FE05C17B" blockId="1.[151,451,576,598]" box="[151,451,576,598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">
<bibRefCitation id="D56A1797C17F0265FF1FFD97FEE2C17B" author="Koren" box="[151,292,576,598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" refString="Koren, A. (1992) Die Chilopodenfauna von Karnten und Osttirol. Teil 2. Lithobiomorpha. Carinthia, II (52), 1 - 138." type="journal article" year="1992">Koren (1992)</bibRefCitation>
: 75, figs 22ac.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9E139EDC17F0265FF1FFD54FBBDC02A" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B1446A66C17F0265FF1FFD54FBBDC02A" blockId="1.[151,1436,642,1207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">
<materialsCitation id="0193603BC17F0265FF1FFD54FD85C192" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1502353055" collectingDate="2003-06-16" collectionCode="NMNHS" collectorName="R. Spasova" latitude="42.42266" location="Poduene" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.220842" municipality="Material" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sofia">
<emphasis id="838FB674C17F0265FF1FFD54FEBCC1B6" bold="true" box="[151,378,642,667]" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">
<collectingMunicipality id="5120F01CC17F0265FF1FFD54FF39C1B6" box="[151,255,642,667]" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">Material</collectingMunicipality>
examined
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D7EAF2A3C17F0265FE03FD55FE31C1B6" box="[395,503,643,667]" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">NMNHS</collectionCode>
):
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<specimenCount id="A7FDA1EFC17F0265FDC4FD55FDA7C1B7" box="[588,609,643,666]" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="733FA484C17F0265FDF8FD54FD68C1B6" box="[624,686,642,667]" country="Bulgaria" name="Sofiya-Grad" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">Sofia</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="B4243CBDC17F0265FD33FD54FCD8C1B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3952DB70C17F0265FF1FFE2FFC12C79A:B4243CBDC17F0265FD33FD54FCD8C1B6" box="[699,798,642,667]" latitude="42.42266" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.220842" municipality="Material" name="Poduene" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" stateProvince="Sofia">Poduene</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D4CF0CA1C17F0265FCA3FD55FC04C1B6" box="[811,962,642,667]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" precision="1" value="42.42266">N 42.422661</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D4CF0CA1C17F0265FC46FD55FBA4C1B6" box="[974,1122,643,667]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" precision="1" value="23.220842">E 23.220843</geoCoordinate>
, bathroom of an apartment,
<date id="C5454CA6C17F0265FF1FFD70FEDFC192" box="[151,281,678,703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" value="2003-06-16">
<collectingDate id="D501B54EC17F0265FF1FFD70FEDFC192" box="[151,281,678,703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" value="2003-06-16">16.VI.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="1C0E0FB0C17F0265FED0FD71FE1DC192" box="[344,475,679,703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">R. Spasova</collectorName>
, det. PS.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0193603BC17F0265FDD9FD71FD83C1CE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1502353058" collectingDate="2003-06-20" collectorName="R. Spasova" latitude="42.696304" location="Art" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.327053" municipality="National Academy" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sofia">
<specimenCount id="A7FDA1EFC17F0265FDD9FD71FD13C192" box="[593,725,678,703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="733FA484C17F0265FD6AFD70FCE6C192" box="[738,800,678,703]" country="Bulgaria" name="Sofiya-Grad" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">Sofia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="5120F01CC17F0265FCA5FD70FBC7C192" box="[813,1025,678,703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">National Academy</collectingMunicipality>
of
<location id="B4243CBDC17F0265FBA3FD71FB95C192" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3952DB70C17F0265FF1FFE2FFC12C79A:B4243CBDC17F0265FBA3FD71FB95C192" box="[1067,1107,679,703]" latitude="42.696304" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.327053" municipality="National Academy" name="Art" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" stateProvince="Sofia">Art</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D4CF0CA1C17F0265FBE8FD71FB31C192" box="[1120,1271,678,703]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" precision="1" value="42.696304">N 42.696305</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D4CF0CA1C17F0265FA8CFD71FA5EC192" box="[1284,1432,678,703]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" precision="1" value="23.327053">E 23.327054</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="C5454CA6C17F0265FF1FFD1DFEDFC1CE" box="[151,281,715,739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" value="2003-06-20">
<collectingDate id="D501B54EC17F0265FF1FFD1DFEDFC1CE" box="[151,281,715,739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" value="2003-06-20">20.VI.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="1C0E0FB0C17F0265FED1FD1DFE1AC1CE" box="[345,476,715,739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">R. Spasova</collectorName>
, det. PS.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0193603BC17F0265FDDCFD1DFDE0C02A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1502353059" collectingDate="2003-04-19" collectorName="I. Borisov" latitude="42.415176" location="Sofia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="23.191872" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sofia">
<specimenCount id="A7FDA1EFC17F0265FDDCFD1DFD44C1CF" box="[596,642,715,739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="733FA484C17F0265FD18FD1DFD0DC1CE" box="[656,715,715,739]" country="Bulgaria" name="Sofiya-Grad" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">Sofia</collectingRegion>
<geoCoordinate id="D4CF0CA1C17F0265FD5DFD1DFCABC1CF" box="[725,877,714,738]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" precision="1" value="42.415176">N 42.415175</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D4CF0CA1C17F0265FCF2FD1DFBC8C1CE" box="[890,1038,715,739]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" precision="1" value="23.191872">E 23.191872</geoCoordinate>
, in a block, near to a potted plant,
<date id="C5454CA6C17F0265FF1FFD39FED0C02A" box="[151,278,751,775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" value="2003-04-19">
<collectingDate id="D501B54EC17F0265FF1FFD39FED0C02A" box="[151,278,751,775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" value="2003-04-19">19.IV.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="1C0E0FB0C17F0265FED9FD39FE04C02B" box="[337,450,750,774]" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">I. Borisov</collectorName>
, det. PS.
</materialsCitation>
; 1 ♂, same place,
<date id="C5454CA6C17F0265FD7CFD39FCABC02A" box="[756,877,751,775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" value="2003-10-18">18.X.2003</date>
, leg. I. Borisov, det. PS.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9E139EDC17F0265FF4FFCC4FC12C79A" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B1446A66C17F0265FF4FFCC4FC12C79A" blockId="1.[151,1436,642,1207]" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">
<materialsCitation id="0193603BC17F0265FF4FFCC4FC56C72E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1502353057" collectorName="Britain I." country="Austria, Belgium" location="Shumen" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shumen">
<emphasis id="838FB674C17F0265FF4FFCC4FEFDC006" bold="true" box="[199,315,786,811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is new to the Bulgarian fauna, although it was previously recorded in the city greens of
<collectingRegion id="733FA484C17F0265FF1FFCE0FF30C062" box="[151,246,822,847]" country="Bulgaria" name="Shumen" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">Shumen</collectingRegion>
, identified as
<taxonomicName id="76FB11E5C17F0265FE18FCE0FC71C062" authority="Bachvarova et al. 2015" authorityName="Bachvarova et al." authorityYear="2015" box="[400,951,822,847]" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanops">
<emphasis id="838FB674C17F0265FE18FCE0FD51C062" box="[400,663,822,847]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">Lithobius aff. melanops</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D56A1797C17F0265FD2EFCE0FC69C062" author="Bachvarova" box="[678,943,822,847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" refString="Bachvarova, D., Doychinov, A., Deltchev, Ch. &amp; Stoev, P. (2015) Habitat distribution of myriapods (Chilopoda, Diplopoda) in the town of Shumen and the Shumen Plateau (NE Bulgaria). Arthropoda Selecta, 24 (2), 169 - 184." type="journal article" year="2015">
Bachvarova
<emphasis id="838FB674C17F0265FCBCFCE1FCAAC062" box="[820,876,822,847]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. However, this is the first definite record of the species in the country.
<taxonomicName id="76FB11E5C17F0265FE4BFC8CFD66C05E" box="[451,672,858,883]" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanops">
<emphasis id="838FB674C17F0265FE4BFC8CFD66C05E" box="[451,672,858,883]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">Lithobius melanops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widely distributed in Europe including
<collectingCountry id="C9EC2AF6C17F0265FBF6FC8CFA84C05E" box="[1150,1346,858,883]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">Austria, Belgium</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C9EC2AF6C17F0265FAC6FC8CFE9FC0BA" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">Bosnia and Herzegovina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="1C0E0FB0C17F0265FEEEFCA8FE0BC0BB" box="[358,461,894,919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">Britain I.</collectorName>
, Canary Is.,
<collectingCountry id="C9EC2AF6C17F0265FDD7FCA8FCB1C0BA" box="[607,887,894,919]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">Croatia, Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C9EC2AF6C17F0265FC0BFCA8FC2DC0BA" box="[899,1003,894,919]" name="Denmark" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">Denmark</collectingCountry>
(mainland and Faroe Is.), Central and North European
<collectingCountry id="C9EC2AF6C17F0265FEE8FC74FDDFC096" box="[352,537,930,955]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">Russia, Finland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C9EC2AF6C17F0265FDA4FC75FDBEC097" box="[556,632,931,954]" name="France" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">France</collectingCountry>
(excl.
<collectingRegion id="733FA484C17F0265FD5CFC74FCE8C096" box="[724,814,930,955]" country="France" name="Corse" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">Corsica</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="C9EC2AF6C17F0265FCC0FC75FE6EC0F2" isEnumeration="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="733FA484C17F0265FE30FC10FDD3C0F2" box="[440,533,966,991]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">Madeira</collectingRegion>
Is.,
<collectingCountry id="C9EC2AF6C17F0265FDC6FC11FB0EC0F2" box="[590,1224,966,991]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">Norway, Poland, Romania, Slovak Republic, Slovenia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C9EC2AF6C17F0265FB50FC10FADEC0F2" box="[1240,1304,966,991]" name="Spain" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">Spain</collectingCountry>
(mainland, excl. Balearic Is.),
<collectingCountry id="C9EC2AF6C17F0265FEE5FC3CFCE0C72E" box="[365,806,1002,1027]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C9EC2AF6C17F0265FCBAFC3CFC56C72E" box="[818,912,1002,1027]" name="Ukraine" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0193603BC17F0265FC14FC3CFC12C79A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1502353056" collectorName="N. African" country="Morocco" location="Azores" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Azores">
introduced to Newfoundland (
<bibRefCitation id="D56A1797C17F0265FB67FC3CFA57C72E" author="Enghoff" box="[1263,1425,1002,1027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" refString="Enghoff, H. (2013) Fauna Europaea: Diplopoda. Fauna Europaea Version 2.6.2, http: // www. faunaeur. org (accessed 1 November 2016)" type="journal article" year="2013">Enghoff 2013</bibRefCitation>
). The subspecies
<emphasis id="838FB674C17F0265FEC0FBD8FE56C70A" box="[328,400,1038,1063]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">borgei</emphasis>
Eason and Ashmole, 1992 is known only from the
<collectingRegion id="733FA484C17F0265FC5BFBD9FBE4C70A" box="[979,1058,1039,1063]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">Azores</collectingRegion>
(Eason &amp; Ashmole 1992); the
<collectorName id="1C0E0FB0C17F0265FA09FBD9FF2AC766" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">N. African</collectorName>
(
<collectingCountry id="C9EC2AF6C17F0265FF76FBE5FEA1C766" box="[254,359,1075,1099]" name="Morocco" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">Morocco</collectingCountry>
) subspecies (
<emphasis id="838FB674C17F0265FD8BFBE2FDACC766" box="[515,618,1076,1099]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">protectus</emphasis>
Brölemann, 1924;
<emphasis id="838FB674C17F0265FCC3FBE4FC48C766" box="[843,910,1074,1099]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">dayae</emphasis>
Manfredi, 1956;
<emphasis id="838FB674C17F0265FBD3FBE4FB13C766" box="[1115,1237,1074,1099]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">tridentatus</emphasis>
Demange, 1957) have been revised by
<bibRefCitation id="D56A1797C17F0265FE01FB80FD8BC742" author="Zapparoli" box="[393,589,1110,1135]" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" refString="Zapparoli, M. (1984 a) Osservazioni sui Litobiomorfi cavernicoli del Maghreb (Chilopoda, Lithobiomorpha). Fragmenta Entomologica, 17, 181 - 194." type="journal article" year="1984" yearSuffix="a">Zapparoli (1984a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D56A1797C17F0265FDD0FB80FD59C742" author="Zapparoli" box="[600,671,1110,1135]" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" refString="Zapparoli, M. (1984 b) Considerazioni sui Lithobius endemici dell'Alto Atlante (Marocco) (Chilopoda, Lithobiomorpha) Bollettino della Societa entomologica italiana, 116, 73 - 80." type="journal article" year="1984" yearSuffix="b">1984b</bibRefCitation>
) who believes that they must be referred to species different from
<taxonomicName id="76FB11E5C17F0265FA0DFB81FE37C7BE" authority="Zapparoli 2006" authorityName="Zapparoli" authorityYear="2006" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanops">
<emphasis id="838FB674C17F0265FA0DFB81FEC5C7BE" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">L. melanops</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D56A1797C17F0265FEABFBACFE2FC7BE" author="Zapparoli" box="[291,489,1146,1171]" pageId="1" pageNumber="508" refString="Zapparoli, M. (2006) A catalogue of the centipedes (Chilopoda) of Central Apennines (Italy). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, Botanica Zoologia, 30, 165 - 273." type="journal article" year="2006">Zapparoli 2006</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. In
<collectingCountry id="C9EC2AF6C17F0265FDB7FBACFD64C7BE" box="[575,674,1146,1171]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="1" pageNumber="508">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
, the species has been found only in highly urbanized environments—houses (in potted house and garden plants) and city parks.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>