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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f5acbf65-b285-40bf-b242-a167ca1f8003" ID-PMC="PMC7298354" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-143-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5" ID-PubMed="32577084" ModsDocID="1314-2003-143-1" checkinTime="1584460888788" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wood, John R. I., Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo, Williams, Bethany R. M. &amp; Scotland, Robert W." docDate="2020" docId="25059E8FCE65F743D07FB64292AA4BE9" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 143: 1-823" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 143" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821" docTitle="Ipomoea megalantha" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5" masterDocTitle="A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World" masterLastPageNumber="823" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668139722073" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1C5511B2F38F7621B6261D6B168240AC">A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3DB23E6FDF229A6253A9CFCD9523DD71" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="82835F6AAE5C4F43C06A357C5CADEAC0">Wood, John R. I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="548FAC39DF85E5911D15AB1FF3E891FE">Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="640479DF9A2716E82FB431F04332C2FF">Williams, Bethany R. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A1080FA8F653AD838AA49AF49A7CC432">Scotland, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9B5100DCBB9CF8BD45B01030BBD5B8C2">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D30A0C83B39E57F8AF18D9BF7EAA550E">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0826D43018A1EED2A9A98134418FDC74">143</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="9FDF90A8191EAE38A2C55417140DC48E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="22BE30006E6A348B8831BACD43961C1E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="25059E8FCE65F743D07FB64292AA4BE9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162629844" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25059E8FCE65F743D07FB64292AA4BE9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25059E8FCE65F743D07FB64292AA4BE9" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="AE1CC7C75F4CEAD4332078D58F309C90" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D8118992B1345DE2771A329464F6CDB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
28.
<taxonomicName id="45E383F14E515000376B262721CD7FAC" ID-CoL="7WR36" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megalantha">
<emphasis id="097444B0F48BCEE5007DEDA151CD6BCB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea megalantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
J.R.I. Wood &amp; Scotland
<potBibRef id="5A3101B3E8E2BE470232BE5F1377A08F">, Kew Bull. 72</potBibRef>
(9): 18. 2017. (Wood and Scotland 2017a: 18)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E30BF927EB8B350272FEADD93B76F170" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="74598C06C7170EF7318299D0E6A87547" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C33A6099B7615F9522BB6BFF87C004CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
PARAGUAY. In viciniis
<normalizedToken id="9AE9788E72FFC366C09562C61F00EAD5" originalValue="Caaguazú">Caaguazu</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="2CCD42AFE848A2BFD5CD31700B6B215E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Hassler</emphasis>
9114 (holotype BM00089494, isotypes, G, K, MO, NY, P, SI, S, US).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC19F2E1F0CC3D991715C1023C1C4590" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="B8BBD2C9A3B6786AAD0AB61EC0102198" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E17687CE307D5E9F05AE4DB094790009" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Perennial subshrub; root a woody xylopodium of unknown size but at least 2 cm thick and 8 cm long; stems decumbent or ascending, woody, pilose, glabrescent when old, 10-40 cm long. Leaves shortly petiolate, 1.5-9.5
<normalizedToken id="33A846ACE98E953E9C48469E41020F56" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-5, oblong to ovate, obovate or elliptic, often trifurcate on the same plant, apex obtuse or acute, mucronate, base broadly to narrowly cuneate, margin entire, both surfaces pilose, more densely so on the veins; petioles 2-9 mm, pilose. Inflorescence of solitary, axillary flowers arising from towards the base of the stem; peduncles 2.5-6 cm, pilose; bracteoles 13-27
<normalizedToken id="B2E76D6D75ED1A8F200A5528A80CF5F3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-3 mm, linear-lanceolate, pilose, persistent; pedicels 3-11 mm, pilose; sepals slightly unequal, lanceolate, finely acuminate, outer 17-20
<normalizedToken id="BEF7E187B8176FC6A81B8C50E405E00B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-6 mm, abaxially pilose, inner up to 22 mm long, the central area pilose, the margins scarious, glabrous; corolla 8.5-9.5 cm long,
<normalizedToken id="D7F69254185B4126E4E0B26592F6E39C" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
funnel-shaped, gradually widened from base, midpetaline bands densely pilose; limb 5-6 cm, diam., unlobed. Capsules and seeds unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="99D7DD63A8923DB1645DDA55E3ADA4E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="illustration">
<paragraph id="CD51A9DE8A971FCA8F0263183574A11D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Illustration.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D82FB4CEA378B6A110A661E01CB8486" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Figures
<figureCitation id="BC8C5BDA289E0580E983A72B9FB79156" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Corollas showing variations in form (side view), size, limb lobing and stamen exsertion. A Ipomoea argentea B I. repanda C I. neei D I. electrina E I. habeliana F I. santillanii G I. nationis H I. rubriflora J I. longistaminea K I. megapotamica L I. megalantha M I. neriifolia N I. syringifolia P I. ramosissima Q I. elongata R I. mucronatoproducta. A from Wood et al. 25639 and photo; B from Whitefoord 5244; C from Skutch 2043; D from Breedlove 27626; E from Bentley 203; F from Bourgeau 3024; G from Saunders 987; H from Wood et al. 27678; J from Pastore et al. 2678; K from Wood et al. 28060; L from Hassler 9114; M from Rezende et al. 1011; N from Stutz 1426 and photo; P from Bang 2246; Q from Purpus 3904; R from Wood &amp; Villarroel 25474. Drawn by Rosemary Wise." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/391010" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8L</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="079D8FC3F6C24F96E15167DE630C937F" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Ipomoea megalantha. A habit B leaf C outer sepal D inner sepal E corolla opened out F ovary and style. Drawn by Rosemary Wise A, C-F from Hassler 9114; B from Jorgensen 4859." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/391025" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2D52EE1270C61EFAF87A8257DE304A1E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/391025" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 24" startId="F24">
<paragraph id="D124C8DA8801201FD56C66017D2C473E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="FECE3FB2AA3444B46E4D00C5E507EA04" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 24.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D4D4530699105734AB15E8BD2665460D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="B4B473D2E26AE0844EB5542B14B3E5E8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megalantha">Ipomoea megalantha</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="67131ABDC36122B5AF442B42F3A41D5F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
habit
<emphasis id="0F0E734F15853A5E9078D9FA93EC5834" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
leaf
<emphasis id="29D5750D34AE7FC3BEF1E9155338CFB4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
outer sepal
<emphasis id="00499FC4620B6D2B1E61AC0FA418196E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
inner sepal
<emphasis id="AF56CE05DF0F226A58167B8292502387" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
corolla opened out
<emphasis id="8CC6C08A988E8092C3D8B89FAD993EEF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
ovary and style. Drawn by Rosemary Wise
<emphasis id="B0A5FC491BB734EDE3F3B0F26534CD28" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="9E4AA81C7D146FF0B843BB998620277C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C-F</emphasis>
from
<emphasis id="83891124E718290F1B4F470B2F0B7DAA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hassler</emphasis>
9114;
<emphasis id="27A07F40FAE93CBBF3A9750A16585A60" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
from
<emphasis id="6EDC0D460B7165E1433C50786FDF3418" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Jorgensen</emphasis>
4859.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4B104AD47FD910B3052F9F10192DF124" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0C5787E557FD489B5A88CF4CF4738DF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="48C2CC87E2868F97BCC388F0836E2512" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Only known from the Department of
<normalizedToken id="E42E66DBE71221683565B48C91272BDA" originalValue="Caaguazú">Caaguazu</normalizedToken>
in Paraguay, where it grows in cerrado.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FCDAA94E31AA416CCCE9F50AE4EB7004" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="1A263F77C0CB415CDD01E85650BE7975" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
PARAGUAY.
<normalizedToken id="737F21742FE689C6C81ECFEFD84B11FE" originalValue="Caaguazú">Caaguazu</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="742019CB0A6C155D80D3B95A0F46A034" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. Balansa</emphasis>
1174 (P);
<emphasis id="DF3BB1AD83393DF14A4BB1B3B2DB3B9F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. Jorgensen</emphasis>
4859 (A, F, S);
<emphasis id="60ECC5F78C1D8E2B5511B8540AB52A03" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. Krapovickas et al.</emphasis>
45769 (CTES, K).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82DAFB7F729F83776C0F08C0E03A51B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph id="36A6997383F8212D6300897810B8A5FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3AEE95DB8CB1A011B5469A27FEF4913C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="170B7138445C56FA79B76DC1C8CFB235" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megalantha">
<emphasis id="9D7390FFDBA5563E9A91004AA91EBD98" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea megalantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by its large corolla about 9 cm in length. It is similar in habit and indumentum to
<taxonomicName id="D6FE6E996B780F530BA279C947361991" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutissima">
<emphasis id="C9A0D07004BF9826892BEF52E90C166E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I. hirsutissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but also differs in its trifurcate leaves.
<taxonomicName id="EE1F79F07AD0E6010DE9F98962C57ED9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutisepala">
<emphasis id="8DB7C4F82CD6F7A18CEB078F85CE8433" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ipomoea acutisepala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has longer trailing stems, leaves with petioles 1-3 cm long, shorter, somewhat caducous bracteoles, a usually branched inflorescence, shorter sepals (13-17 mm long) and shorter corolla.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>