232 lines
17 KiB
XML
232 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="206CD8348704F3692274E0993B4896B8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292249" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0556-8" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292249" checkinTime="1646762428550" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="1B21DBC804E9A7F32BE0D1421041792A" docLanguage="de" docName="unterfamilie_tubuliflorae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249" docTitle="Cirsium arvense Scop." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="415" masterDocId="9E9CE376C02228D5F297836DD94BFE82" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae" pageNumber="415" updateTime="1669218408346" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:mods id="53818C128614EC8C5CF6A5389B7A5948" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6D24FAECBFCC2366B67E0E3CF6E393AB">
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<mods:title id="8CE023FD6103B6C04B11005D174A03BB">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F6D943D00A84F4B1B8C9FE80CB513891" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F0104ECCE5A567B919028A27CC821A0D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3041A25A294C651E6342E5F9B4935693">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0B3C65DEC910194657EACD3164C7766F">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0DDD4206CC731E270EF574150A641780" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6D0EAA1ED8565F16CD3ACECB7BAEBF25">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4F60F06EC9306C70D0FCAD2500DBC384">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AC31C3CDD89E68FC5CCFB348BCE5089E">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="357B81F9AD5B6A0366059837D24DB0DD" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="83A7FF57E0BD7A64F2345CAB10116BFC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="85100222F92E70435D8B5DCA6B79C27E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0511B444955E6BFE7A03409DCB809716">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F8C6BC4B88092690B5A6B452B2F21AAB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="21D88339F0A32C9A3C70F2BD26919AEA">
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<mods:dateIssued id="82036A2CF138C29E588CB790C4D0E682">1976</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="0C31580F7E51763E29F4204464EF7D85">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="FA4814D4E9BE4F812CA987BDBBA56782">
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<mods:url id="31155CF9357C2C6AEB1BF9FD737F545F">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="25F37539F029106FA8644D91DFB69FFB">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CC0D4BC658BA1892C47C498AF020EC28" type="Zenodo-Dep">292249</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2963E162CB6054321A8480125576477C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.292249</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="55ECCA3105D6F9CE9FCEAF0AD525430E" type="ISBN">3-7643-0556-8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="1B21DBC804E9A7F32BE0D1421041792A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B21DBC804E9A7F32BE0D1421041792A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B21DBC804E9A7F32BE0D1421041792A" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="null" pageNumber="415" sec="unterfamilie_tubuliflorae.s31">
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<title id="07B61B5F7F3069565DEA916847C0BD3A" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">
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<subSubSection id="2D96C0B80D5E62ECF0C9B5111E9542E1" pageId="null" pageNumber="415" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C6E21E93A5D939B3123D12652A58D561" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">
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<taxonomicName id="A0F7FB25FC422046EB11FC09107715FA" authority="(L.) Scop." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="415" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvense">
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Cirsium
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<normalizedToken id="AD1707C62F76F6EF1CB0989CD3D9B774" originalValue="arvénse" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">arvense</normalizedToken>
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(
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<authorityName id="C75B540B1AD3A99D729FD8B446AF3040" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">L.</authorityName>
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) Scop.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DAF689E864CF773C3363D104200193D1" pageId="null" pageNumber="415" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="BDD112C3EA180A1AA39B74C1CDD603F2" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">Acker-Kratzdistel</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="79079F9711B0CD561D5F6A7A9E19B32D" pageId="null" pageNumber="415" type="description">
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<paragraph id="36DAF087EBC6B7779528FBEE4181C198" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">
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Ausdauernd, mit kriechendem Rhizom; 30-150 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, im obern Teil verzweigt, ohne mehrzellige Haare,
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<normalizedToken id="BA0E2281BA3FD6B484CCEF9CFD3055A1" originalValue="höchstens" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">hoechstens</normalizedToken>
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im untern Teil mit einzelnen Stacheln,
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<emphasis id="15D93BDFA734478BFC5A711418C83292" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">
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ohne herablaufende
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<normalizedToken id="58CF2B19FAD2E2AC07DF0B453827B704" originalValue="Blattränder" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">Blattraender</normalizedToken>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="0072ECF21763DB55B05C1E5359189D6E" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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oft steif, oberseits
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<normalizedToken id="564F19C0DF6BBBA69D7A28AE1E911180" originalValue="grün" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">gruen</normalizedToken>
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und kahl, unterseits kahl bis dicht und
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<normalizedToken id="4ADFABB5EF21A88FC4C7B16EEC63AD05" originalValue="weiß" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">weiss</normalizedToken>
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spinnwebig behaart, ungeteilt, buchtig
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<normalizedToken id="FD7D6A443FBA9B51A27FA03A1768B76F" originalValue="gezähnt" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">gezaehnt</normalizedToken>
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oder bis
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<normalizedToken id="E43A090660364AC42F33553B179A9356" originalValue="über" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">ueber</normalizedToken>
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die Mitte fiederteilig, mit 3eckigen bis ovalen, stachligen Abschnitten, die obern mit
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<normalizedToken id="715AB2CA6CBCD2D524D8E1D93A979D7D" originalValue="verschmälertem" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">verschmaelertem</normalizedToken>
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Grunde sitzend.
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<normalizedToken id="27BC6BA252ABC4E72CFB5945CE84E12E" originalValue="Köpfe" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">Koepfe</normalizedToken>
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einzeln oder in einer doldenartigen Rispe.
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<normalizedToken id="4A8D6F1EBCEA301441384E1A1E55EE0A" originalValue="Hülle" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">Huelle</normalizedToken>
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der
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<normalizedToken id="B7EC720B39255C75DE2E3888E1E1CB8A" originalValue="blühenden" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">bluehenden</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="09727963C3FC68E9A884AEDCF5577ED7" originalValue="Köpfe" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">Koepfe</normalizedToken>
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1,0-1,8 cm lang, spinnwebig behaart,
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<emphasis id="C8C4CA45EF53B711CABF105744E9D7C2" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">lila.</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="6196512443441568A1FF80A4DAD641ED" originalValue="Hüllblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">Huellblaetter</normalizedToken>
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mit
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<normalizedToken id="7DCDC0804F6DE3B046E0D864E7172779" originalValue="strichförmiger" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">strichfoermiger</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="A3AA91D41F9302281F1A7D9869640AD1" originalValue="Harzdrüse" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">Harzdruese</normalizedToken>
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, die
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<normalizedToken id="412805A16BCD383BEB95ECECDF4DDD51" originalValue="äußern" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">aeussern</normalizedToken>
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mit kurzem, anliegendem,
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<emphasis id="CAEF39A6E9C1E391B6091B1CF99D40F9" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">kaum stechendem Stachel.</emphasis>
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Kronen 1,3-1,8 cm lang,
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<emphasis id="38966EB699982CC49879BC06E54B535E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">
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lila, mit bis fast zum Grunde
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<normalizedToken id="F30DA1CEC6BAB32597FDEB1425A55883" originalValue="gleichmäßig" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">gleichmaessig</normalizedToken>
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geteiltem,
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<normalizedToken id="3D66AE42B9799D34B3BDA719567D1C61" originalValue="trichterförmigem" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">trichterfoermigem</normalizedToken>
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oberm Teil
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</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="3B61492BC42C3FDAD81B11CB6E802A31" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">alle andern Arten nur etwa bis zur Mitte und ungleich geteilt</emphasis>
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).
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<normalizedToken id="FC6248796B791A7D9D516973431208CA" originalValue="Früchte" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
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etwa 3 mm lang, braun, ohne
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<normalizedToken id="5CC6D249E6BDBA6E9822417D203683AB" originalValue="strichförmige" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">strichfoermige</normalizedToken>
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Flecken.
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<emphasis id="22AF435A1ADD345D8A4995034076A878" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">
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<taxonomicName id="76C7D5D37EDF46C6EFCCEC82D1D38905" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pappus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pappus</taxonomicName>
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2
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</emphasis>
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-
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<emphasis id="BC9653AD0F26E4913D70F63FFE18023E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">3 cm lang.</emphasis>
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-
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<normalizedToken id="D94F6A659130DB47A3D99F261E39C082" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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: Sommer und Herbst.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2B5387E7EF1D849E521AF020D9817A33" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">
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<emphasis id="CFC282BC5F77F74101D6B21A72C1E1A7" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="56C8B1F162F3F7140E1A2151EEC51FB9" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">34:</emphasis>
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Material aus
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<normalizedToken id="B29783525F2AF9537597C69010B7C089" originalValue="Rußland" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">Russland</normalizedToken>
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(Poddubnaja-Arnoldi 1931), aus Schweden (Ehrenberg 1945), aus Ungarn (
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<normalizedToken id="002D10D4C279ED56EFF8E3776246DC56" originalValue="Pólya" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">Polya</normalizedToken>
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1950), aus Island (
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<normalizedToken id="C45BB05D2A931ED5AD5EBCF99EA6EE60" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="5AAFFB44FC6A72EB6E5675A3E0CC3C48" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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1956b), aus Polen (Czapik 1958), aus Holland (Gadella und Kliphuis 1963), aus Kanada (Moore und Frankton 1962, Taylor und Mulligan 1968, an
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<taxonomicName id="9F2D552B397F754A61C21766E677E861" authority="Wimm" authorityName="Wimm" pageId="null" pageNumber="415" rank="variety" variety="mite">
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var.
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<emphasis id="4F078C1923C5274C9D8FE2E592ECC9DF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">mite</emphasis>
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Wimm
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</taxonomicName>
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, et Grab, und an
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<taxonomicName id="37B0C5EE6E8C46D6163CF8909D6AEDDC" pageId="null" pageNumber="415" rank="variety" variety="arvensis">
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var.
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<emphasis id="0F0691A25044CF3EB07CF60500CC349D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">arvensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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und
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<taxonomicName id="BA6B9CDDC5FCCAAD6777308152DAD699" authority="Wimm" authorityName="Wimm" pageId="null" pageNumber="415" rank="variety" variety="vestitum">
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var.
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<emphasis id="DE0B40E0BEE026A58982CB5FA331BD18" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">vestitum</emphasis>
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Wimm
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</taxonomicName>
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, et Grab. [Moore in
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<normalizedToken id="C8A2D3C9B32F229ABC4707E2E2DC8280" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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1968a]).
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<emphasis id="337D6DA95F681BE8D0BCD1E01EEA9E9E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="D99F9B07F99EEE746E5ABAED09B0BB7F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">34</emphasis>
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-
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<emphasis id="9C2848A63C33DDCF44714C3067856FA6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">36:</emphasis>
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Material aus Norwegen (Laane 1969).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C5760ECA0E78FEAABF9ED503F508A2BB" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">
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<emphasis id="FF9EE43E68E064EB38A9A2F54665B1F8" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">Standort.</emphasis>
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Kollin und montan, seltener subalpin. Stickstoffreiche, meist lehmige
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<normalizedToken id="BE342BDA4FCDEEC33159DDE6F01A01F8" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">Boeden</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="2E7E015C652A617B7B06194203200BA2" originalValue="Äcker" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">Aecker</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="3C88A4B29E4BB0EF11F4099987951A58" originalValue="Wegränder" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">Wegraender</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="DEB9E52620D4B6E00FC4B4232A38E1AF" originalValue="Schuttplätze" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">Schuttplaetze</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="A4DE780026975398567BDBDEC25CC94B" originalValue="Waldschläge" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">Waldschlaege</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7AC738890DA9ED8A7CF96657AF234DA2" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">
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<emphasis id="A9F0698B672F89ED14D6F0604C1E1CD0" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze:</emphasis>
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Europa (
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<normalizedToken id="68CF32B3EC88446E9902D125E6AEA6B3" originalValue="nordwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">nordwaerts</normalizedToken>
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vereinzelt bis fast 70° NB); Asien (
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<normalizedToken id="B1C5BE7ABFEAC08333A9587BAEBDAFF5" originalValue="gemäßigte" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">gemaessigte</normalizedToken>
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Zonen); Nordafrika; in Amerika eingeschleppt. - Im Gebiet verbreitet und
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<normalizedToken id="AEC48F6E428E4B0011222B5516AC17D2" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">haeufig</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C22DDE051805C6EA24F93FABF78B689C" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">
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<emphasis id="1878125EA3502CB31D5C1F5697FEFB6F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">
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Bemerkungen.
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<taxonomicName id="B9A9B78367CC5753C076C79E655D6F81" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="415" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvense">C. arvense</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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ist eine vielgestaltige Art, besonders hinsichtlich der Behaarung der Blattunterseite und der Bestachelung. Pflanzen mit
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<normalizedToken id="44A298253D2516F6167CB17FC7F1F602" originalValue="weißfilzig" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">weissfilzig</normalizedToken>
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behaarter Blattunterseite (
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<taxonomicName id="D9CF0EDE32C8052B92834CE8FC6C7B88" authority="Wimm" authorityName="Wimm" pageId="null" pageNumber="415" rank="variety" variety="vestitum">
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var.
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<emphasis id="3DD2F66B548D62BFE3567F7545E7085E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">vestitum</emphasis>
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Wimm
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</taxonomicName>
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, et Grab.) sind vor allem in trockenen, warmen Gebieten (so im
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<normalizedToken id="E81510713F975BCA34EB85611D11C950" originalValue="Süden" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">Sueden</normalizedToken>
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des Verbreitungsareals) anzutreffen,
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<normalizedToken id="84672BC69BA36A8E7234E9BC3A5D12BC" originalValue="während" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">waehrend</normalizedToken>
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man Pflanzen mit kahlen
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<normalizedToken id="6A22CD401A40361D865329207A515802" originalValue="Blättern" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">Blaettern</normalizedToken>
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vor allem in
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<normalizedToken id="AE68A08D92A83601B386F863A444819B" originalValue="kühlen" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">kuehlen</normalizedToken>
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und feuchten Gebieten findet. Auf mageren
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<normalizedToken id="C281809B2E329851D552171C0D3D4472" originalValue="Weideplätzen" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">Weideplaetzen</normalizedToken>
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trifft man Sippen mit stechenden
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<normalizedToken id="025F79875EA263E1CAB00BDAE9A81D51" originalValue="Blättern" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">Blaettern</normalizedToken>
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an (
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<taxonomicName id="32D6C02484C2948C544D2676E2275B70" pageId="null" pageNumber="415" rank="variety" variety="arvensis">
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var.
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<emphasis id="B21D3D86C30AFBBA6A23AAE728B03573" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">arvensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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<emphasis id="0880F736754C03A36AFC1562DCAD3C75" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">;</emphasis>
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in
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<normalizedToken id="9A7E4EDF2B990FF48F9AFECA05F0A0EF" originalValue="Äckern" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">Aeckern</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="78ADCEB4D3E41AD4BAA446B2CF91A57F" originalValue="Gebüschen" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">Gebueschen</normalizedToken>
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wachsen fast stachellose Sippen (
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<taxonomicName id="AD14F9CBF3185970158FCE71F5144BF8" authority="Wimm" authorityName="Wimm" pageId="null" pageNumber="415" rank="variety" variety="mite">
|
|
var.
|
|
<emphasis id="F0E962396B952788EA0E3F0A8570C13B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">mite</emphasis>
|
|
Wimm
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, et Grab.), die
|
|
<normalizedToken id="68D118A8545735ABCEE909E838D54CB0" originalValue="früher" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">frueher</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="E11E63ADD13EFA148E2412B897419076" originalValue="blühen" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">bluehen</normalizedToken>
|
|
als die Sippen mit Stacheln (vgl. Vierhapper 1907). Der systematische Wert dieser Sippen
|
|
<normalizedToken id="069E8F23B22AB06021DA36D9174CB794" originalValue="muß" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">muss</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="44028E40DBF8C882C44C352C2DB2C7C6" originalValue="näher" pageId="null" pageNumber="415">naeher</normalizedToken>
|
|
untersucht werden.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |