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<document id="68A25CA8E3F59A2C64F33E3B759D2E16" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad135" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13306530" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1722844401622" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dols-Serrate, Daniel, Stocchino, Giacinta Angela, Sluys, Ronald &amp; Riutort, Marta" docDate="2024" docId="1449C26F7C66A636FF2DD62BE388FF50" docLanguage="en" docName="zlad135.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 201 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad135" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.6:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Dugesia hoidi Dols &amp; Serrate, Stocchino &amp; Riutort 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="E870BA177C76A627FFB8D138E373FF97" masterDocTitle="Fantastic beasts and how to delimit them: an integrative approach using multispecies coalescent methods reveals two new, endemic Dugesia species (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) from Corsica and Sardinia" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1723476340303" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9565BCAC64EC921B26605D0B2C9C25C6">Fantastic beasts and how to delimit them: an integrative approach using multispecies coalescent methods reveals two new, endemic Dugesia species (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) from Corsica and Sardinia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DF5D5C485D4B632A095EEA2D27E962CF">Dols-Serrate, Daniel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="62F05ED2030097752D09B0341C59AB72">Departament de Genètica, Microbiologia i Estadística, Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, 08028, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain &amp; Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, 08028, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0C3749CC08EE7605AC2204705E8B1EE5" type="email">danieldols@ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0E819F1D30BB4F7263389AAB068E4712">Stocchino, Giacinta Angela</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="283B82027ECE46B51260B6CFD801C879">Dipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria, Via Vienna 2, University of Sassari, Sassari I- 07100, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="8588C169A89199DFA3DC412C92699B33">Sluys, Ronald</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="284B0180218B4876EC10F08B46564846">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, PO Box 9517, 2300 Þ Leiden, Ŋe Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D9122427EFC182C4CD7066C6EC27EEB6">Riutort, Marta</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EAC6B41836F2857EAD2BA19D7939F5EF">Departament de Genètica, Microbiologia i Estadística, Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, 08028, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain &amp; Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, 08028, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="ED76C4C8828B3513C9AFF6F82E105E28">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="268B30016E9E383D92F0DBC2547088F2">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="066E9C4E51F853B917CBE44DA07A0D0D">2023-11-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C00C88958AAD7A4C5840E266801E2CA5">201</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9FCDB5ACC4402E06C0867BD4C52A3938" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1449C26F7C66A636FF2DD62BE388FF50" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13231388" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13231388" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1449C26F7C66A636FF2DD62BE388FF50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1449C26F7C66A636FF2DD62BE388FF50" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="D4FA20F27C66A637FF2DD62BE187F8B9" box="[149,756,1811,1838]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C66A637FF2DD62BE187F8B9" blockId="16.[129,778,1811,1979]" box="[149,756,1811,1838]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FF2DD62BE187F8B9" bold="true" box="[149,756,1811,1838]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FF2DD62BE1ECF8BA" authority="Dols&amp;Serrate, Stocchino &amp; Riutort" authorityName="Dols &amp; Serrate, Stocchino &amp; Riutort" authorityYear="2024" box="[149,671,1811,1838]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hoidi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FF2DD62BE242F8B9" bold="true" box="[149,305,1811,1838]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Dugesia hoidi</emphasis>
Dols&amp;Serrate, Stocchino &amp; Riutort
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5A712107C66A637FD10D62CE187F8B9" box="[680,756,1812,1838]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4FA20F27C66A637FED4D605E0BCFE55" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C66A637FED4D605E16DF8C0" blockId="16.[129,778,1811,1979]" box="[364,542,1853,1879]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FED4D605E16DF8C0" box="[364,542,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C66A637FF39D65CE136F82C" blockId="16.[129,778,1811,1979]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<materialsCitation id="2C8879247C66A637FF39D65CE136F82C" collectingDate="1997-07-17" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="M. Pala" location="Temo River" municipality="Badu de Mola River" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sardegna" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FF39D65CE392F8EB" box="[129,225,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="435BCDDB7C66A637FF39D65CE3AFF8EB" box="[129,220,1892,1916]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="FAF1EBBC7C66A637FF54D65CE24EF8EB" box="[236,317,1892,1916]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
.VER.21056.1,
<collectingMunicipality id="7C3BE9037C66A637FE64D65CE1C4F8EB" box="[476,695,1892,1916]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Badu de Mola River</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="993F25A27C66A637FD72D65CE3CBF80C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1449C26F7C66A636FF2DD62BE388FF50:993F25A27C66A637FD72D65CE3CBF80C" municipality="Badu de Mola River" name="Temo River" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Sardegna">Temo River</location>
basin) (40°18ʹ1ʹʹN, 8°34ʹ57ʹʹE),
<collectingRegion id="5E24BD9B7C66A637FDA1D6BBE11CF80C" box="[537,623,1923,1947]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="E85E55B97C66A637FDC4D6BBE075F80C" box="[636,774,1923,1947]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1997-07-17">
<collectingDate id="F81AAC517C66A637FDC4D6BBE075F80C" box="[636,774,1923,1947]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1997-07-17">17 July 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="311516AF7C66A637FF09D69BE273F82C" box="[177,256,1955,1979]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">M. Pala</collectorName>
, sagiưal sections on eight slides.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C66A637FC81D1A9E0BCFE55" blockId="16.[825,1475,144,450]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<materialsCitation id="2C8879247C66A637FC81D1A9E6CDFF3F" box="[825,1470,144,168]" collectionCode="CGAS" location="Pla" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FC81D1A9E0D3FF3F" box="[825,928,145,168]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="435BCDDB7C66A637FC81D1A9E0E8FF3F" box="[825,923,145,168]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="FAF1EBBC7C66A637FC1FD1A8E098FF3F" box="[935,1003,144,168]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CGAS</collectionCode>
<location id="993F25A27C66A637FC4BD1A8E760FF3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1449C26F7C66A636FF2DD62BE388FF50:993F25A27C66A637FC4BD1A8E760FF3F" box="[1011,1043,144,168]" name="Pla" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pla</location>
26. 1, ibid., sagiưal sections on 16 slides
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2C8879247C66A637FC81D197E6CDFF50" box="[825,1470,175,199]" collectionCode="RMNH" location="Pla" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="FAF1EBBC7C66A637FC81D197E0FAFF50" box="[825,905,175,199]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
.VER.21056.2, ibid., transverse sections on 10 slides
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2C8879247C66A637FC81D1F7E601FF70" box="[825,1394,207,231]" collectionCode="CGAS" location="Pla" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="FAF1EBBC7C66A637FC81D1F7E00EFF70" box="[825,893,207,231]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CGAS</collectionCode>
<location id="993F25A27C66A637FC3DD1F7E0D6FF70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1449C26F7C66A636FF2DD62BE388FF50:993F25A27C66A637FC3DD1F7E0D6FF70" box="[901,933,207,231]" name="Pla" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pla</location>
26. 2, ibid., transverse sections on 10 slides
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2C8879247C66A637FAC6D1F7E0B9FE55" collectionCode="CGAS" county="Rio Badu de Mola" location="Rio Badu de Mola" municipality="Karyological" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="FAF1EBBC7C66A637FAC6D1F7E6B1FF70" box="[1406,1474,207,231]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CGAS</collectionCode>
Pla 26. 3, ibid., sagiưal sections on six slides. Molecular
<typeStatus id="435BCDDB7C66A637FAD9D1D6E6CCFE91" box="[1377,1471,238,262]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
: individual BMO0025-03 from population 3 (
<location id="993F25A27C66A637FAB8D035E6CDFEB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1449C26F7C66A636FF2DD62BE388FF50:993F25A27C66A637FAB8D035E6CDFEB2" box="[1280,1470,269,293]" county="Rio Badu de Mola" municipality="Karyological" name="Rio Badu de Mola" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Rio Badu de Mola</location>
;
<figureCitation id="04DB6FFC7C66A637FC81D015E003FED2" box="[825,880,301,325]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[129,194,1314,1338]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,150,1284]" captionTargetId="graphics-313@2.[207,1473,158,1240]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. A, sampling localities of the present study.Numbers correspond to population codes listed in Appendix, Table A1 and coincide with those in Dols-Serrate et al.(2020). Red circles indicate populations used for morphological analyses. B, rectangular inset:enlargement of the Bunnari–Mascari confluence area. Ŋe map was created using Q-GIS v.3.2.2 (hưps://qgis.org/es/site/ last accessed September 2023) and edited in ILLUSTÞTOR CC v.22.0.1 (hưps://www.adobe.com/products/illustrator.html last accessed September 2023)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13306532/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) was analysed molecularly, corresponding
<location id="993F25A27C66A637FA98D015E6F2FED2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1449C26F7C66A636FF2DD62BE388FF50:993F25A27C66A637FA98D015E6F2FED2" box="[1312,1409,301,325]" county="Rio Badu de Mola" municipality="Karyological" name="GenBank" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">GenBank</location>
accession numbers are detailed in
<location id="993F25A27C66A637FBDDD074E7BFFEF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1449C26F7C66A636FF2DD62BE388FF50:993F25A27C66A637FBDDD074E7BFFEF3" box="[1125,1228,332,356]" county="Rio Badu de Mola" municipality="Karyological" name="Appendix" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Appendix</location>
,
<tableCitation id="D16246C27C66A637FB6ED074E647FEF3" box="[1238,1332,332,356]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[113,168,1063,1087]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. List of specific primers used for amplification and sequencing in the present study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C89F23F17C75A624FFC9D51FE0BBFBA8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" tableUuid="C89F23F17C75A624FFC9D51FE0BBFBA8">Table A1</tableCitation>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="7C3BE9037C66A637FA87D074E6B1FEF3" box="[1343,1474,332,356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Karyological</collectingMunicipality>
information was extracted from
<bibRefCitation id="F8710E887C66A637FB3AD053E642FE14" author="Pala M &amp; Casu S &amp; Stocchino GA" box="[1154,1329,363,387]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="113 - 119" refId="ref22755" refString="Pala M, Casu S, Stocchino GA. Karyology and karyotype analysis of diploid freshwater planarian populations of the Dugesia gonocephala group (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida) found in Sardinia. Hydrobiologia 1999; 39 *: 113 - 119. hups: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1003534507632" type="journal article" year="1999">
Pala
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FB0AD054E791FE14" box="[1202,1250,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
(1999)
</bibRefCitation>
. A karyogram for the
<collectingCounty id="753E0BF57C66A637FC39D0B3E745FE34" box="[897,1078,395,419]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Rio Badu de Mola</collectingCounty>
population is here reported for the first time (
<figureCitation id="04DB6FFC7C66A637FCC0D092E0CCFE55" box="[888,959,426,450]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[114,179,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[136,730,1703,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-941@11.[134,742,1699,1898]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Karyogram of (A) Dugesia benazzii s.s. from Su Rizzolu River (Oưi, loc. 13) and (B) Dugesia hoidi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13306542/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4FA20F27C66A637FC81D0DCE7FEFD20" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C66A637FC81D0DCE7FEFD20" blockId="16.[825,1474,483,695]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FC81D0DCE0ECFE6C" box="[825,927,484,507]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Molecularly,
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FB95D0DCE7C1FE6C" authorityName="Dols &amp; Serrate, Stocchino &amp; Riutort" authorityYear="2024" box="[1069,1202,483,507]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hoidi">
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FB95D0DCE7C1FE6C" box="[1069,1202,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Dugesia hoidi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comprises individuals that are identified as a single evolutionary unit together with individual BMO0025-03 from locality 3 when using the coalescence-based method BPP, or an equivalent molecular-delimitation method, with the loci and seưings detailed in the present study’s Materials and methods section. Karyology: 2n = 16, with all chromosomes being metacentric.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4FA20F27C66A637FC81D3E1E0C0FC1A" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C66A637FC81D3E1E0C0FC1A" blockId="16.[825,1474,729,909]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FC81D3E1E0DDFD66" box="[825,942,729,753]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Etymology:</emphasis>
The specific epithet is given to honour the fictional male character Hoid from Brandon Sanderson’s epic fantasy series
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FC6DD22FE7A0FCB8" box="[981,1235,791,815]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">The Stormlight Archives</emphasis>
. It is a tribute to his mimicry and disguise as one amongst humans, just as
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FACAD20FE6B1FCD8" authorityName="Dols &amp; Serrate, Stocchino &amp; Riutort" authorityYear="2024" box="[1394,1474,823,847]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hoidi">
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FACAD20FE6B1FCD8" box="[1394,1474,823,847]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. hoidi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remained indistinguishable, thus far, amongst specimens of
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FC81D24EE0C0FC1A" box="[825,947,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FC81D24EE0C3FC1A" authorityName=", Lepori" authorityYear="1951" box="[825,944,885,909]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="benazzii">D. benazzii</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4FA20F27C66A637FC81D297E764FB8F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C66A637FC81D297E645FC71" blockId="16.[825,1475,943,998]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FC81D297E748FC50" box="[825,1083,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Geographical distribution:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="2C8879247C66A637FBF4D297E641FC71" location="Temo River" municipality="Badu de Mola River" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sardegna">
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="435BCDDB7C66A637FA82D297E61BFC50" box="[1338,1384,943,967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingMunicipality id="7C3BE9037C66A637FC81D2F6E770FC71" box="[825,1027,974,998]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Badu de Mola River</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="993F25A27C66A637FBA8D2F6E7FFFC71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1449C26F7C66A636FF2DD62BE388FF50:993F25A27C66A637FBA8D2F6E7FFFC71" box="[1040,1164,974,998]" municipality="Badu de Mola River" name="Temo River" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Sardegna">Temo River</location>
basin),
<collectingRegion id="5E24BD9B7C66A637FB63D2F6E641FC71" box="[1243,1330,974,998]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C66A637FC81D538E764FB8F" blockId="16.[825,1047,1024,1048]" box="[825,1047,1024,1048]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FC81D538E0B0FB8F" box="[825,963,1024,1048]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Reproduction:</emphasis>
Sexual.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4FA20F27C66A636FC81D50DE388FF50" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C66A637FC81D50DE6D9FA32" blockId="16.[825,1476,1077,1978]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FC81D50DE7C3FBDA" box="[825,1200,1077,1101]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Comparative discussion:
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FB95D50DE7C3FBDA" authorityName="Dols &amp; Serrate, Stocchino &amp; Riutort" authorityYear="2024" box="[1069,1200,1077,1101]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hoidi">Dugesia hoidi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
shows the same main diagnostic morphological features as
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FB3ED56DE780FBFB" authorityName=", Lepori" authorityYear="1951" box="[1158,1267,1108,1132]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="benazzii">
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FB3ED56DE780FBFB" box="[1158,1267,1108,1132]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. benazzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens of the Su Rizzolu River population (
<figureCitation id="04DB6FFC7C66A637FBFFD54BE7F1FB1C" box="[1095,1154,1139,1163]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="13.[113,178,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[115,1454,145,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[114,1458,144,1810]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 7. Dugesia benazzii s.s., CGAS Pla 25.1: A, sagiưal reconstruction of the male copulatory apparatus (anterior to the right); B, sagiưal reconstruction of the fold and female copulatory apparatus; C, photomicrograph of sagiưal section, showing the penis bulb (pb), penis papilla (pp) with conical, pointed diaphragm (d), ejaculatory duct (ed), penial fold (pf), and ‘angled’ bursal canal (abc)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13306544/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="04DB6FFC7C66A637FB34D54BE7D5FB1C" box="[1164,1190,1139,1163]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[113,178,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[141,1429,161,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@15.[140,1432,146,1810]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10. Dugesia hoidi. Holotype RMNH.VER.21056.1: A, sagiưal reconstruction of the male copulatory apparatus (anterior to the right); B, sagiưal reconstruction of the penial fold and female copulatory apparatus; C, photomicrograph of sagiưal section, showing penis bulb (pb) with the seminal vesicle (sv), right (rvd) and the less (lvd) vas deferens, penis papilla (pp) with the pointed diaphragm (d), and the ejaculatory duct (ed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13306551/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="04DB6FFC7C66A637FB09D54BE7B8FB1C" box="[1201,1227,1139,1163]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="18.[129,194,760,784]" captionTargetBox="[131,1472,146,731]" captionTargetId="figure-448@18.[129,1473,144,733]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 11. Dugesia hoidi: A, holotype RMNH.VER.21056.1, photomicrograph showing the penial fold (pf) in sagiưal section; B, paratype RMNH.VER.21056.2, photomicrograph showing the penis papilla (pp) and the penial fold (pf) in transverse section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13306553/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">11</figureCitation>
), but there are small differences between the two populations. In particular, in
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FACBD5ABE6B0FB3C" authorityName="Dols &amp; Serrate, Stocchino &amp; Riutort" authorityYear="2024" box="[1395,1475,1171,1195]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hoidi">
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FACBD5ABE6B0FB3C" box="[1395,1475,1171,1195]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. hoidi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="435BCDDB7C66A637FC81D58AE0E6FB5D" box="[825,917,1202,1226]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="FAF1EBBC7C66A637FC24D58AE09FFB5D" box="[924,1004,1202,1226]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
.VER.21056.1 the asymmetry in the course of the vasa deferentia is very distinct, with the course of the right sperm duct through the penis bulb being perfectly dorsal to that of the less one, including its opening into the posterior section of the seminal vesicle (
<figureCitation id="04DB6FFC7C66A637FB9ED417E7EEFAD0" box="[1062,1181,1327,1351]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="15.[113,178,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[141,1429,161,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@15.[140,1432,146,1810]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 10. Dugesia hoidi. Holotype RMNH.VER.21056.1: A, sagiưal reconstruction of the male copulatory apparatus (anterior to the right); B, sagiưal reconstruction of the penial fold and female copulatory apparatus; C, photomicrograph of sagiưal section, showing penis bulb (pb) with the seminal vesicle (sv), right (rvd) and the less (lvd) vas deferens, penis papilla (pp) with the pointed diaphragm (d), and the ejaculatory duct (ed)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13306551/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 10A, C</figureCitation>
). In the same specimen, the penial fold is situated just on the less side of the penis papilla. Atrial folds were not found in
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FBD6D457E7CEFA11" authorityName="Dols &amp; Serrate, Stocchino &amp; Riutort" authorityYear="2024" box="[1134,1213,1390,1414]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hoidi">
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FBD6D457E7CEFA11" box="[1134,1213,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. hoidi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas these structures are present in
<specimenCount id="8AE6B8F07C66A637FC70D4B5E71EFA32" box="[968,1133,1421,1445]" count="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FB33D4B6E78AFA32" authorityName=", Lepori" authorityYear="1951" box="[1163,1273,1421,1445]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="benazzii">
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FB33D4B6E78AFA32" box="[1163,1273,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. benazzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Su Rizzolu.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C66A637FCEDD494E62BF9F6" blockId="16.[825,1476,1077,1978]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Nevertheless, the conclusion must be that there are no consistent morphological features that can be used as diagnostic characters in the recognition and identification of
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FAFCD4D4E6E6F994" authorityName="Dols &amp; Serrate, Stocchino &amp; Riutort" authorityYear="2024" box="[1348,1429,1515,1539]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hoidi">
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FAFCD4D4E6E6F994" box="[1348,1429,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. hoidi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and that, therefore, it can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FB47D733E61DF9B5" authorityName=", Lepori" authorityYear="1951" box="[1279,1390,1546,1570]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="benazzii">
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FB47D733E61DF9B5" box="[1279,1390,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. benazzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only by means of molecular species delimitation analyses and the presence of a differentiated karyotype as described above.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C5F73797C66A636FCEDD751E388FF50" blockId="16.[825,1476,1077,1978]" lastBlockId="17.[113,762,144,199]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Our molecular analysis unravelled the separate phylogenetic status of
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FC7ED7B1E765F937" authorityName="Dols &amp; Serrate, Stocchino &amp; Riutort" authorityYear="2024" box="[966,1046,1672,1696]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hoidi">
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FC7ED7B1E765F937" box="[966,1046,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. hoidi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and, thus, contributes to a beưer understanding of the evolutionary diversification of the genus
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FACBD790E6B1F928" authorityName="Girard" authorityYear="1850" box="[1395,1474,1704,1727]" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FACBD790E6B1F928" box="[1395,1474,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Dugesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Mediterranean region. Nevertheless, taxonomically
<taxonomicName id="5BE008FA7C66A637FA13D7FFE018F969" authorityName="Dols &amp; Serrate, Stocchino &amp; Riutort" authorityYear="2024" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hoidi">
<emphasis id="AE94AF6B7C66A637FA13D7FFE018F969" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D. hoidi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
largely remains a cryptic species, since at present there is no consilience of different datasets possible, mostly due to the absence of morphological diagnostic characters through which the species can be characterized and diagnosed. We do not exclude the possibility that this problem may be overcome when new specimens from the Badu de Mola locality become available for analysis. Unfortunately, recent aưempts to re-sample specimens (the most recent one from
<date id="E85E55B97C67A636FDB6D1A8E10CFF3F" box="[526,639,144,168]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2021-06">June 2021</date>
) have been unsuccessful.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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