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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54424" ID-PMC="PMC7567745" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-8-e54424" ID-Pensoft-UUID="00D3F97C107752E784967973F66E47A8" ID-PubMed="33117074" ModsDocID="1314-2828-8-e54424" checkinTime="1602302899397" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Trilar, Tomi, Gjonov, Ilia &amp; Gogala, Matija" docDate="2020" docId="107A60857EB857B591D57AF7A3BF630F" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 8: e54424" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 8" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54424" docTitle="Tettigettula pygmea" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="00D3F97C107752E784967973F66E47A8" lastPageNumber="54424" masterDocId="00D3F97C107752E784967973F66E47A8" masterDocTitle="Checklist and provisional atlas of singing cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Bulgaria, based on bioacoustics" masterLastPageNumber="54424" masterPageNumber="54424" pageNumber="54424" updateTime="1668128448721" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EE1596327D8EB5BD6B7441802D7DDAD5">Checklist and provisional atlas of singing cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Bulgaria, based on bioacoustics</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="824B0CBF87DFE0AC9AD473AD855E0997">Trilar, Tomi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B2FBAAE4824217165E9E3A20473D7FE8">Slovenian Museum of Natural History, Ljubljana, Slovenia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1870D6AF6ABE1ABD0231D70969B991A3" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0636-2881</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AB559A92513864632BCA5AA5E47705A4" type="email">ttrilar@pms-lj.si</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DF33DCC8068D609C91B30EC0CC08B21F">Gjonov, Ilia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AA64D97395F407C514DD5D78818E2624">Sofia University, Faculty of Biology, Department of Zoology and Anthropology, Sofia, Bulgaria</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="19D9A50EF6BBC0C204072849B57D7AD1" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4239-9756</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7A5DF7D78CD6A8D8D726FFE182C09706" type="email">gjonov@cicadina.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="90D051979869627BFF68206794C1666D">Gogala, Matija</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AF1EC902F4CA21BA1C364995F01DAD65">Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Ljubljana, Slovenia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E1AC629710CD2172978763C4DD738C42" type="email">matija.gogala@guest.arnes.si</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A276E9EB38B7F92BCA584A305283A8AE">Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="542363417EC6A9001C211F0A735E03AD">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3BE9022C01EC129A1EC9024957CA7554">8</mods:number>
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<treatment id="107A60857EB857B591D57AF7A3BF630F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:107A60857EB857B591D57AF7A3BF630F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/107A60857EB857B591D57AF7A3BF630F" lastPageNumber="54424" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
<subSubSection id="E446802EACA7E0D18FDD3861518A6B78" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="164780643E5C8E0CC55439190248E4CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
<taxonomicName id="A3E489B332F53AFDF4CCC6B6EEEFF3DE" ID-CoL="55V6R" ID-ENA="1745409" LSID="107A6085-7EB8-57B5-91D5-7AF7A3BF630F" authority="(Olivier, 1790)" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1790" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettigettula pygmea" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmea">Tettigettula pygmea (Olivier, 1790)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="22E73646999FDFA8113BC223E39AB785" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0F41443CFB96A69FEFBA7FF07D147E85" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3AF0C21F5E0D13089B5EA4B234CF0ACC" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
<emphasis id="EEFA050595528D998204F2BB743336BB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">General distribution: Southern Europe</emphasis>
: Albania, Austria (
<bibRefCitation id="FD986C66ED49B2AFD37BB457886639A4" author="Schedl, Wolfgang" journalOrPublisher="Linzer Biologische Beitraege" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="913 - 917" refId="B5743551" refString="Schedl, Wolfgang, 2004. Die Singzikaden des Burgenlandes (Oesterreich) (Insecta: Homoptera, Cicadoidea). Linzer Biologische Beitraege 36: 913 - 917" title="Die Singzikaden des Burgenlandes (Oesterreich) (Insecta: Homoptera, Cicadoidea)" volume="36" year="2004">Schedl 2004</bibRefCitation>
), Croatia, France, Greece, Italy (including Sicily (
<bibRefCitation id="951DCBB95DE2408D4CC183B91F4ED8A3" author="Hertach, Thomas" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="25 - 40" refId="B5743044" refString="Hertach, Thomas, 2011. Spectacular song pattern from the Sicilian Mountains: The new cicada species Cicadetta anapaistica sp. n. (Hemiptera: Cicadidae). Zootaxa 2771 (2771): 25 - 40" title="Spectacular song pattern from the Sicilian Mountains: The new cicada species Cicadetta anapaistica sp. n. (Hemiptera: Cicadidae)" volume="2771" year="2011">Hertach 2011</bibRefCitation>
)), North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia (
<bibRefCitation id="F0538540ABF4259FA50986D0368375EB" author="Horvath, Geza" journalOrPublisher="Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="3 - 28" refId="B5743100" refString="Horvath, Geza, 1903. Szerbia Hemiptera -faunaja (Fauna Hemipterorum Serbiae). Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 1 (1): 3 - 28" title="Szerbia Hemiptera - faunaja (Fauna Hemipterorum Serbiae)" volume="1" year="1903">
<normalizedToken id="566589DB0E16C1A27AA476700EBE1A06" originalValue="Horváth">Horvath</normalizedToken>
1903
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="44CD9F1B25F201B859969848694F4EA3" author="Jankovic, Ljubodrag" journalOrPublisher="Glasnik Prirodnjackog muzeja, serija B" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="137 - 166" refId="B5743110" refString="Jankovic, Ljubodrag, 1966. Fauna Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha Srbije, II. Glasnik Prirodnjackog muzeja, serija B 21: 137 - 166" title="Fauna Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha Srbije, II" volume="21" year="1966">
<normalizedToken id="C51D60BE1781E46CCBE3178F4D9D4F56" originalValue="Janković">Jankovic</normalizedToken>
1966
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="32C95E00612E19836CC3FD485416679C" author="Jankovic, Ljubodrag" journalOrPublisher="Srpska Akademija Nauka i Umetnosti, Zlbornik Radova o Enbomofauni SR Srbije" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="85 - 112" refId="B5743130" refString="Jankovic, Ljubodrag, 1975. Fauna Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha SR Srbije. Srpska Akademija Nauka i Umetnosti, Zlbornik Radova o Enbomofauni SR Srbije 1: 85 - 112" title="Fauna Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha SR Srbije" volume="1" year="1975">
<normalizedToken id="8D102B3D4510E5432CE987AB0748CFA8" originalValue="Janković">Jankovic</normalizedToken>
1975
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="05933B4579A8AF842BB2F59B74BDA17B" author="Gogala, Matija" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Serbica" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="1 - 12" refId="B5742925" refString="Gogala, Matija, Trilar, Tomi, 2016. First bioacoustic survey of singing cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) in Serbia. Acta Entomologica Serbica 21: 1 - 12" title="First bioacoustic survey of singing cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) in Serbia" volume="21" year="2016">Gogala and Trilar 2016</bibRefCitation>
), Slovenia (all data except for the countries with the citation in brackets are summarised by
<bibRefCitation id="46975E11DBA7F277356FAA5888F32D1D" author="Duffels, J P" journalOrPublisher="Dr W Junk Publisher, Dordrecht, Boston, Lancaster" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" refId="B5742783" refString="Duffels, J P, van der Laan, P A, 1985. Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Homoptera, Auchenorhyncha) 1956-1980. Dr W Junk Publisher, Dordrecht, Boston, Lancaster" title="Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Homoptera, Auchenorhyncha) 1956 - 1980" year="1985">Duffels and van der Laan 1985</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="807C19E08B9334E8CD9DBD38EC622155" author="Sanborn, Allen F" journalOrPublisher="Academic Press / Elsevier, London, UK" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" refId="B5743532" refString="Sanborn, Allen F, 2014. Catalogue of the Cicadoidea. Academic Press/Elsevier, London, UK" title="Catalogue of the Cicadoidea" year="2014">Sanborn 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="930A56B935C2EE46FBDF0132E2404349" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
It was not found in Spain (
<bibRefCitation id="A3AD31B60D4019D518AAB30B06BD2B0E" author="Puissant, Stephane" journalOrPublisher="Association pour la caracterisation et l'etude des entomocenoses, Bedeilhac et Aynat" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" refId="B5743450" refString="Puissant, Stephane, 2006. Contribution a la connaissances des Cigales de France: geonemie et ecologie des populations (Hemiptera, Cicadidae). Association pour la caracterisation et l'etude des entomocenoses, Bedeilhac et Aynat" title="Contribution a la connaissances des Cigales de France: geonemie et ecologie des populations (Hemiptera, Cicadidae)" year="2006">Puissant 2006</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="89CE96C3A5C6E43B2F20DEE95E3ACE45" author="Puissant, Stephane" journalOrPublisher="Systematics and Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="555 - 574" refId="B5743479" refString="Puissant, Stephane, Sueur, Jerome, 2010. A hotspot for Mediterranean cicadas (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadidae): New genera, species and songs from southern Spain. Systematics and Biodiversity 8 (4): 555 - 574" title="A hotspot for Mediterranean cicadas (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadidae): New genera, species and songs from southern Spain" volume="8" year="2010">Puissant and Sueur 2010</bibRefCitation>
) and on the eastern side of
<normalizedToken id="28A78EECB98A3F1864C4F39ACD1FB695" originalValue="Rechinger’s">Rechinger's</normalizedToken>
line in the Aegean Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="916A0EB482543C9C0B257E27995922D4" author="Gogala, Matija" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Slovenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="45 - 58" refId="B5742905" refString="Gogala, Matija, Trilar, Tomi, 2014. Distribution of endemic cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) on Evia and adjacent islands in Greece. Acta Entomologica Slovenica 22 (1): 45 - 58" title="Distribution of endemic cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) on Evia and adjacent islands in Greece" volume="22" year="2014">Gogala and Trilar 2014</bibRefCitation>
), which represents the zoogeographical border between the European and Asian fauna.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="918A7F12072FCA6AE1E13EE52E4AFC16" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
<emphasis id="9F92234ADB41FD654237D528D8E57CF8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Distribution in Bulgaria</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="6C8E7433648F6499EC72C73BA32EEE0C" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1790" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettigettula pygmea" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmea">
<emphasis id="1B7D99128A05698162112B75EC7179FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Tettigettula pygmea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found for the first time in Bulgaria at three localities in Strandzha Mt. (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C605AE6F29A616BA6BAE2E84B5C6E2A9" captionStart="Figure 60" captionStartId="F5781552" captionText="Figure 60. Map with localities of Tettigettula pygmea in Bulgaria. Red - bioacoustic data collected in this survey." figureDoi=".figure60" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/407163" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">60</figureCitation>
) with an altitude distribution between the sea level and 200 m (18-146 m a.s.l.) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A31F809B9A93DD201042BAAB4540641E" captionStart="Figure 61" captionStartId="F5781556" captionText="Figure 61. Altitudinal distribution of Tettigettula pygmea. The percentage of the recorded localities is displayed in 200 - metre altitude zones." figureDoi=".figure61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443802" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">61</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BD903FD3D0B1A4D9886E7753B344FEFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" type="notes">
<paragraph id="C0FA705A7A60D0F043334B594D639E41" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D10791966F2A92163E2C778E5994C90" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
<emphasis id="963F652E6F5B6A275E1D8040E9ACDCB5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Acoustic behaviour</emphasis>
: The song was described by
<bibRefCitation id="9BC187458C78249D4D4FEB618579FBE3" author="Boulard, Michel" journalOrPublisher="Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Biologie et Evolution des Insectes" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="1 - 72" refId="B5742680" refString="Boulard, Michel, 1995. Postures de cymbalisation, cymbalisations et cartes d'identite acoustique des cigales. 1. Generalites et especes mediterraneenes (Homoptera Cicadoidea). Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Biologie et Evolution des Insectes 7/8: 1 - 72" title="Postures de cymbalisation, cymbalisations et cartes d'identite acoustique des cigales. 1. Generalites et especes mediterraneenes (Homoptera Cicadoidea)" volume="7 / 8" year="1995">Boulard (1995)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="32EA317035E782E0DC063B1D60CB9B4D" author="Popov, Andrej V" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Slovenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="89 - 102" refId="B5743431" refString="Popov, Andrej V, Beganovic, A, Gogala, Matija, 1997. Bioacoustics of singing cicadas of the western Palaearctic: Tettigetta brullei (Fieber 1876) (Cicadoidea: Tibicinidae). Acta Entomologica Slovenica 5 (2): 89 - 102" title="Bioacoustics of singing cicadas of the western Palaearctic: Tettigetta brullei (Fieber 1876) (Cicadoidea: Tibicinidae)" volume="5" year="1997">Popov et al. (1997)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="FAF6A648C9B56AB4D71C88CE4295FEE5" author="Gogala, Matija" journalOrPublisher="Kataloge des Oberoesterreichischen Landesmuseums, Neue Folge, Denisia, 4" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" refId="B5742831" refString="Gogala, Matija, 2002. Zikaden: Leafhoppers, Planthoppers and Cicadas (Insecta: Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha). Kataloge des Oberoesterreichischen Landesmuseums, Neue Folge, Denisia, 4" title="Zikaden: Leafhoppers, Planthoppers and Cicadas (Insecta: Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha)" year="2002">Gogala (2002)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="C7A26292CA4E938577A0FDD584ABE75B" author="Puissant, Stephane" journalOrPublisher="Systematics and Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="555 - 574" refId="B5743479" refString="Puissant, Stephane, Sueur, Jerome, 2010. A hotspot for Mediterranean cicadas (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadidae): New genera, species and songs from southern Spain. Systematics and Biodiversity 8 (4): 555 - 574" title="A hotspot for Mediterranean cicadas (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadidae): New genera, species and songs from southern Spain" volume="8" year="2010">Puissant and Sueur (2010)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B45BE0B3356F969305D49064CC503DA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
The
<emphasis id="DCD101A41419B25FB6C957F5ED365EAD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">calling song</emphasis>
consists of two phrases with repeating patterns (Figs
<figureCitation id="EB2A5948A8B777218D61736035CBA5DB" captionStart="Figure 62" captionStartId="F5781560" captionText="Figure 62. First phrase of the calling song of Tettigettula pygmea. (A) spectrogram and oscillogram of the selected part of the first phrase of the calling song; (B) oscillogram of the enlarged part corresponding to the inverted window in (A)." figureDoi=".figure62" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/407168" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">62</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C737B6354DF3D62996C0F8DCA4E81DC5" captionStart="Figure 63" captionStartId="F5781564" captionText="Figure 63. Second phrase of the calling song of Tettigettula pygmea. (A) spectrogram and oscillogram of the selected part of the second phrase of the calling song; (B) oscillogram of the enlarged part corresponding to the inverted window in (A)." figureDoi=".figure63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/407169" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">63</figureCitation>
). In the first phrase (duration 250-500 ms), the long echeme (duration 175
<normalizedToken id="23465E1BEDB502626CDA15CB7C168719" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
41 ms) is usually followed by 2-4 short echemes (duration 5-6 ms) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F5565F712DFC9A6F117C6E6DB2444E12" captionStart="Figure 62" captionStartId="F5781560" captionText="Figure 62. First phrase of the calling song of Tettigettula pygmea. (A) spectrogram and oscillogram of the selected part of the first phrase of the calling song; (B) oscillogram of the enlarged part corresponding to the inverted window in (A)." figureDoi=".figure62" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/407168" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">62</figureCitation>
). The second phrase (duration 320-560 ms) also consists of a long echeme (duration 273
<normalizedToken id="614FA81532377077C0F4F2E08A5AB879" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
41 ms), followed by one longer short echeme (duration 60
<normalizedToken id="8B5B46C8FB136B65F8782789EEC55C43" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
6 ms) or without it (30% of the phrases) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9EEDAC9E772624A9EE0DD77E643AF65D" captionStart="Figure 63" captionStartId="F5781564" captionText="Figure 63. Second phrase of the calling song of Tettigettula pygmea. (A) spectrogram and oscillogram of the selected part of the second phrase of the calling song; (B) oscillogram of the enlarged part corresponding to the inverted window in (A)." figureDoi=".figure63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/407169" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">63</figureCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="D1A6CF9D983361B99E4F7AA566C925BC" author="Popov, Andrej V" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Slovenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="89 - 102" refId="B5743431" refString="Popov, Andrej V, Beganovic, A, Gogala, Matija, 1997. Bioacoustics of singing cicadas of the western Palaearctic: Tettigetta brullei (Fieber 1876) (Cicadoidea: Tibicinidae). Acta Entomologica Slovenica 5 (2): 89 - 102" title="Bioacoustics of singing cicadas of the western Palaearctic: Tettigetta brullei (Fieber 1876) (Cicadoidea: Tibicinidae)" volume="5" year="1997">Popov et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
). Sequences of the first phrase can change to the second phrase without interruption (
<bibRefCitation id="3DD8E0AE5BAD5649591C20DCB8DD8729" author="Popov, Andrej V" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Slovenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="89 - 102" refId="B5743431" refString="Popov, Andrej V, Beganovic, A, Gogala, Matija, 1997. Bioacoustics of singing cicadas of the western Palaearctic: Tettigetta brullei (Fieber 1876) (Cicadoidea: Tibicinidae). Acta Entomologica Slovenica 5 (2): 89 - 102" title="Bioacoustics of singing cicadas of the western Palaearctic: Tettigetta brullei (Fieber 1876) (Cicadoidea: Tibicinidae)" volume="5" year="1997">Popov et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="9FC6807D6F1246DDCE49B5AD4E3EEAF0" author="Gogala, Matija" journalOrPublisher="Kataloge des Oberoesterreichischen Landesmuseums, Neue Folge, Denisia, 4" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" refId="B5742831" refString="Gogala, Matija, 2002. Zikaden: Leafhoppers, Planthoppers and Cicadas (Insecta: Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha). Kataloge des Oberoesterreichischen Landesmuseums, Neue Folge, Denisia, 4" title="Zikaden: Leafhoppers, Planthoppers and Cicadas (Insecta: Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha)" year="2002">Gogala 2002</bibRefCitation>
). The main energy of both singing patterns is between 15 and 25 kHz, mainly in inaudible ultrasound (Figs
<figureCitation id="0A9AADBDFFD577BAC690DE0DB5CA0DE1" captionStart="Figure 62" captionStartId="F5781560" captionText="Figure 62. First phrase of the calling song of Tettigettula pygmea. (A) spectrogram and oscillogram of the selected part of the first phrase of the calling song; (B) oscillogram of the enlarged part corresponding to the inverted window in (A)." figureDoi=".figure62" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/407168" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">62</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7F4FBE289D58BC62522C51F86CB95EF6" captionStart="Figure 63" captionStartId="F5781564" captionText="Figure 63. Second phrase of the calling song of Tettigettula pygmea. (A) spectrogram and oscillogram of the selected part of the second phrase of the calling song; (B) oscillogram of the enlarged part corresponding to the inverted window in (A)." figureDoi=".figure63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/407169" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">63</figureCitation>
), therefore the use of an ultrasonic detector is appropriate (
<bibRefCitation id="94EDC51E7C769294F84382F909290C8F" author="Popov, Andrej V" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Slovenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="89 - 102" refId="B5743431" refString="Popov, Andrej V, Beganovic, A, Gogala, Matija, 1997. Bioacoustics of singing cicadas of the western Palaearctic: Tettigetta brullei (Fieber 1876) (Cicadoidea: Tibicinidae). Acta Entomologica Slovenica 5 (2): 89 - 102" title="Bioacoustics of singing cicadas of the western Palaearctic: Tettigetta brullei (Fieber 1876) (Cicadoidea: Tibicinidae)" volume="5" year="1997">Popov et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7AC014228E3650F9D0486035CF2DF297" author="Gogala, Matija" journalOrPublisher="Kataloge des Oberoesterreichischen Landesmuseums, Neue Folge, Denisia, 4" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" refId="B5742831" refString="Gogala, Matija, 2002. Zikaden: Leafhoppers, Planthoppers and Cicadas (Insecta: Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha). Kataloge des Oberoesterreichischen Landesmuseums, Neue Folge, Denisia, 4" title="Zikaden: Leafhoppers, Planthoppers and Cicadas (Insecta: Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha)" year="2002">Gogala 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="487AEBFC98C006018E03D6B1950A1B1B" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
Selected sound samples of
<emphasis id="6367E746A6BDFF8B4FED02D51474632D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Tettigettula pygmea</emphasis>
are available on the web pages
<emphasis id="BB1C2194AE9998656EFCE66FE7EF7E23" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Songs of the European singing cicadas</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C349A097486FD4C0A617DCBD7C9F017E" author="Gogala, Matija" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Serbica" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" refId="B5743988" refString="GogalaMatijaSongs of European singing cicadas / Napevi evropskih skrzadovhttp://www.cicadasong.eu/2020-04-17T00:00:00+03:00" year="2016">Gogala 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B9F0ED7A6908B12A6D8F43632305C16" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
<emphasis id="49F069F2C9DB531A9841CC1CBBA49B52" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Materials</emphasis>
: Suppl. material 14
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="85EEE06F186A38F60B949219952DA989" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="593CBDA4124A3E80AA7842610C5D40D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Diagnosis</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41B5EC29DD350958410A5B26E95925DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
<taxonomicName id="307CC2BEA002BF90EF29FAF158160128" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1790" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettigettula pygmea" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmea">
<emphasis id="971949E7C58BB861CD9BCA5640D95EAD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Tettigettula pygmea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="7FA8B0C3497E1511493CE8F408A27AF8" captionStart="Figure 59" captionStartId="F5781548" captionText="Figure 59. Tettigettula pygmea male." figureDoi=".figure59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/407162" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">59</figureCitation>
) is the smallest European singing cicada. It sings in the high frequency range (i.e.
<bibRefCitation id="7718E3A4E7F9A8BDF9ECDB924D6D5487" author="Popov, Andrej V" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Slovenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="89 - 102" refId="B5743431" refString="Popov, Andrej V, Beganovic, A, Gogala, Matija, 1997. Bioacoustics of singing cicadas of the western Palaearctic: Tettigetta brullei (Fieber 1876) (Cicadoidea: Tibicinidae). Acta Entomologica Slovenica 5 (2): 89 - 102" title="Bioacoustics of singing cicadas of the western Palaearctic: Tettigetta brullei (Fieber 1876) (Cicadoidea: Tibicinidae)" volume="5" year="1997">Popov et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
), usually high up in the tree canopies, especially in oaks (
<bibRefCitation id="D381553ABF6A666BEAC464F7259EE34D" author="Gogala, Matija" journalOrPublisher="Kataloge des Oberoesterreichischen Landesmuseums, Neue Folge, Denisia, 4" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" refId="B5742831" refString="Gogala, Matija, 2002. Zikaden: Leafhoppers, Planthoppers and Cicadas (Insecta: Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha). Kataloge des Oberoesterreichischen Landesmuseums, Neue Folge, Denisia, 4" title="Zikaden: Leafhoppers, Planthoppers and Cicadas (Insecta: Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha)" year="2002">Gogala 2002</bibRefCitation>
), usually higher than 2 m (
<bibRefCitation id="2E6457C4A37C868DCCDEEB32BDD12AEE" author="Puissant, Stephane" journalOrPublisher="Association pour la caracterisation et l'etude des entomocenoses, Bedeilhac et Aynat" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" refId="B5743450" refString="Puissant, Stephane, 2006. Contribution a la connaissances des Cigales de France: geonemie et ecologie des populations (Hemiptera, Cicadidae). Association pour la caracterisation et l'etude des entomocenoses, Bedeilhac et Aynat" title="Contribution a la connaissances des Cigales de France: geonemie et ecologie des populations (Hemiptera, Cicadidae)" year="2006">Puissant 2006</bibRefCitation>
). Only in some areas are the shrubs predominantly populated. The species inhabit warm Mediterranean vegetation (
<bibRefCitation id="BE63682B82B69F277D3D9C9297AB2D6A" author="Puissant, Stephane" journalOrPublisher="Association pour la caracterisation et l'etude des entomocenoses, Bedeilhac et Aynat" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" refId="B5743450" refString="Puissant, Stephane, 2006. Contribution a la connaissances des Cigales de France: geonemie et ecologie des populations (Hemiptera, Cicadidae). Association pour la caracterisation et l'etude des entomocenoses, Bedeilhac et Aynat" title="Contribution a la connaissances des Cigales de France: geonemie et ecologie des populations (Hemiptera, Cicadidae)" year="2006">Puissant 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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