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<document id="02FB5D62BAD96D1FD504ACC0EF81C257" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3931.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="420a0f1e-4d7f-49b0-865f-3516843bfad3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="238427" ID-ZooBank="476E3F77-E1AC-4524-A1AF-21BFE9370B27" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461009984572" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Amati, Bruno, Smriglio, Carlo &amp; Oliverio, Marco" docDate="2015" docId="055687DCFFB83202FF7C23DEFB3AED0D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03931p195.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3931 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mitromorpha (Mitrolumna) wilhelminae" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="171" masterDocId="F96FFFA4FFAA3216FFEB2607FFEDEA7E" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Recent Mediterranean species of Mitromorpha Carpenter, 1865 (Gastropoda, Conoidea, Mitromorphidae) with the description of seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="195" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="169" updateTime="1698566510439" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B683CA35C0D66FC46A53075B3E57EDFD">Revision of the Recent Mediterranean species of Mitromorpha Carpenter, 1865 (Gastropoda, Conoidea, Mitromorphidae) with the description of seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="34CF09E578780BBA3296BD6DDFDD8355">Amati, Bruno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9B3EAAD13362BBF59211C24D4E82F80C">Smriglio, Carlo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AE997EB0D50C3A55F8CFD63F303E94BC">Oliverio, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="6A70B5C9AF6F4F560DA9B1CFC3423960">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="055687DCFFB83202FF7C23DEFB3AED0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6098607" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119599591" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6098607" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:055687DCFFB83202FF7C23DEFB3AED0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/055687DCFFB83202FF7C23DEFB3AED0D" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<subSubSection id="C5E56541FFB83204FF7C23DEFD29EC6A" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8D4036CAFFB83204FF7C23DEFB32EF8D" blockId="18.[151,1247,1497,1556]" box="[151,1247,1497,1523]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<heading id="D60881A6FFB83204FF7C23DEFB32EF8D" bold="true" box="[151,1247,1497,1523]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BF8BEAD8FFB83204FF7C23DEFB32EF8D" bold="true" box="[151,1247,1497,1523]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<taxonomicName id="4AFF4D49FFB83204FF7C23DEFD6EEF8D" ID-CoL="43RHS" box="[151,643,1497,1523]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitromorphidae" genus="Mitromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="wilhelminae" subGenus="Mitrolumna">
<emphasis id="BF8BEAD8FFB83204FF7C23DEFD6EEF8D" bold="true" box="[151,643,1497,1523]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Mitromorpha (Mitrolumna) wilhelminae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(van
<bibRefCitation id="E96E4B3BFFB83204FD2323DEFB3AEF8D" author="Aartsen" box="[712,1239,1497,1523]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refString="Aartsen, J. J. van, Menkhorst, H. P. M. G. &amp; Gittenberger, E. (1984) The Marine Mollusca of Algeciras, Spain, with notes on Mitrella, Marginellidae and Turridae: Basteria, No. 2 (Supplement), 1 - 135." type="book chapter" year="1984">Aartsen, Menkhorst &amp; Gittenberger, 1984</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D4036CAFFB83204FF7C23FCFD29EC6A" blockId="18.[151,1247,1497,1556]" box="[151,708,1531,1556]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
(
<figureCitation id="15C42A4FFFB83204FF7423FCFF1FEC6A" box="[159,242,1531,1556]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1872,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,949,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,949,1851]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 14. Mitromorpha wilhelminae (Aartsen, Menkhorst &amp; Gittenberger, 1984). A – C. Alboran Is., Spain, 17 m, H = 7.9 mm (MO); G. Alboran Is., Spain, 17 m, close-up of the first whorls (MO); D – F. Alboran Is., Spain, 17 m, juvenile, H = 3.55 mm (MO); H. Alboran Sea, Spain, white specimens, H = 7.4 mm (PC); I. Alboran Is., Spain, 17 m, white specimens, H = 6.6 mm (IN), J – K. Alboran Is., Spain, 17 m, juvenile white specimen, H = 4.6 mm (IN)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238441/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Figs 14</figureCitation>
A–K; 15A–I; 16A–E; 17;
<date id="F941100AFFB83204FDF323FBFDD0EC6A" box="[536,573,1532,1556]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" value="1927-01">27I</date>
–L; 28D, E)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5E56541FFB83204FF7C203AFB99ECEE" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8D4036CAFFB83204FF7C203AFCAEEC0C" blockId="18.[151,1140,1597,1680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADEF11E4FFB83204FF7C203AFCAEEC0C" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<taxonomicName id="4AFF4D49FFB83204FF7C203AFE7CEC2D" ID-CoL="43RBP" box="[151,401,1597,1619]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitromorphidae" genus="Mitrolumna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="wilhelminae">
<emphasis id="BF8BEAD8FFB83204FF7C203AFE7CEC2D" box="[151,401,1597,1619]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Mitrolumna wilhelminae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
van
<treatmentCitation id="0C5E10DBFFB83204FE292039FC7FEC2D" author="Aartsen" box="[450,914,1597,1619]" page="42" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="E96E4B3BFFB83204FE292039FC80EC2D" author="Aartsen" box="[450,877,1597,1619]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refString="Aartsen, J. J. van, Menkhorst, H. P. M. G. &amp; Gittenberger, E. (1984) The Marine Mollusca of Algeciras, Spain, with notes on Mitrella, Marginellidae and Turridae: Basteria, No. 2 (Supplement), 1 - 135." type="book chapter" year="1984">Aartsen, Menkhorst &amp; Gittenberger, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 42
</treatmentCitation>
, fig 205
<taxonomicName id="4AFF4D49FFB83204FF7C205BFDC1EC0C" authority="Mifsud, 1993:15" authorityName="Mifsud" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,556,1628,1650]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitromorphidae" genus="Mitrolumna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crenipicta">
<emphasis id="BF8BEAD8FFB83204FF7C205BFE96EC0C" box="[151,379,1628,1650]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Mitrolumna crenipicta</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0C5E10DBFFB83204FE6A205BFDC1EC0C" author="Mifsud" box="[385,556,1628,1650]" page="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="E96E4B3BFFB83204FE6A205BFDE2EC0C" author="Mifsud" box="[385,527,1628,1650]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refString="Mifsud, C. (1993) New species from Malta. La Conchiglia, XXV, 266, 14 - 17, 28." type="journal article" year="1993">Mifsud, 1993</bibRefCitation>
:15
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 16 non Dautzenberg, 1889
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D4036CAFFB83204FF7C207DFB99ECEE" blockId="18.[151,1140,1597,1680]" box="[151,1140,1658,1680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ADEF11E4FFB83204FF7C207DFB99ECEE" box="[151,1140,1658,1680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<taxonomicName id="4AFF4D49FFB83204FF7C207DFCFEECEE" ID-CoL="43RCQ" authority="Mifsud, 2001:15" authorityName="Mifsud" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,787,1658,1680]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitromorphidae" genus="Mitromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="karpathoensis" subGenus="Mitrolumna">
<emphasis id="BF8BEAD8FFB83204FF7C207DFE40ECEE" box="[151,429,1658,1680]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Mitromorpha (Mitrolumna)</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="BF8BEAD8FFB83204FE3F207DFD8FECEE" box="[468,610,1658,1680]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">karpathoensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0C5E10DBFFB83204FD83207DFCFEECEE" author="Mifsud" box="[616,787,1658,1680]" page="15" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="E96E4B3BFFB83204FD83207DFD1AECEE" author="Mifsud" box="[616,759,1658,1680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refString="Mifsud, C. (2001) The genus Mitromorpha Carpenter, 1865 (Neogastropoda, Turridae), and its sub-genera with notes on the European species. C. Mifsud, Rabat, Malta, 32 pp." type="book" year="2001">Mifsud, 2001</bibRefCitation>
:15
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 2, fig. 27 non
<bibRefCitation id="E96E4B3BFFB83204FC27207DFB99ECEE" author="Nordsieck" box="[972,1140,1658,1680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refString="Nordsieck, F. (1969) Die europaischen Meeresmuscheln (Bivalvia). Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, 253 pp." type="book" year="1969">Nordsieck, 1969</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5E56541FFB83204FF7C20B1FB8DED91" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8D4036CAFFB83204FF7C20B1FB2AEC8D" blockId="18.[151,1436,1718,2031]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="BF8BEAD8FFB83204FF7C20B1FED3ECB1" bold="true" box="[151,318,1718,1743]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<typeStatus id="52448868FFB83204FF7C20B1FF3FECB1" box="[151,210,1718,1743]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="52448868FFB83204FEA520B1FE5BECB1" box="[334,438,1718,1743]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="EBEEAE0FFFB83204FE5520B0FDFFECB0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[446,530,1719,1742]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">RMNH</collectionCode>
55669 (H.
<quantity id="4A079B2FFFB83204FD7F20B0FD02ECB1" box="[660,751,1719,1743]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="7.7">7.7 mm</quantity>
);
<typeStatus id="52448868FFB83204FCEF20B0FC9FECB1" box="[772,882,1719,1743]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, from the
<typeStatus id="52448868FFB83204FC0D20B0FBFBECB1" box="[998,1046,1719,1743]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">type</typeStatus>
locality, coll. van Aartsen 9937/7, 17627/&gt;25;
<collectionCode id="EBEEAE0FFFB83204FECD20DCFE90EC8D" box="[294,381,1755,1779]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">BMNH</collectionCode>
/2; coll. Menkhorst, Krimpen/&gt;25;
<collectionCode id="EBEEAE0FFFB83204FCE020DCFC89EC8D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[779,868,1755,1779]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">MNHN</collectionCode>
/2;
<collectionCode id="EBEEAE0FFFB83204FC6E20DCFC34EC8C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[901,985,1755,1778]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">RMNH</collectionCode>
55679/10;
<collectionCode id="EBEEAE0FFFB83204FBB220DCFB40EC8D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1113,1197,1755,1779]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">USNM</collectionCode>
/2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D4036CAFFB83204FF2C20F9FC1DED69" blockId="18.[151,1436,1718,2031]" box="[199,1008,1790,1815]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="BF8BEAD8FFB83204FF2C20F9FEB2ED69" bold="true" box="[199,351,1790,1815]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<typeStatus id="52448868FFB83204FF2C20F9FEEFED69" box="[199,258,1790,1815]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F5E8765AFFB83204FE8520F9FE5CED69" box="[366,433,1790,1815]" name="Spain" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Spain</collectingCountry>
, province of Cadiz, Getares (
<quantity id="4A079B2FFFB83204FD1C20F8FCDFED69" box="[759,818,1790,1815]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
S. of Algeciras).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D4036CAFFB83204FF2C2125FB8DED91" blockId="18.[151,1436,1718,2031]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="BF8BEAD8FFB83204FF2C2125FE12ED45" bold="true" box="[199,511,1826,1851]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F5E8765AFFB83204FDEC2125FDAAED45" box="[519,583,1826,1851]" name="Spain" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Spain</collectingCountry>
: Getares South,
<quantity id="4A079B2FFFB83204FCEE2124FCB8ED44" box="[773,853,1827,1851]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" unit="m" value="0.3">0.30 m</quantity>
under rocks, 6 lv (IN); Getares,
<quantity id="4A079B2FFFB83204FB202125FAE5ED44" box="[1227,1288,1826,1851]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
, 12 sh (AR); Punta Carnero, Getares,
<quantity id="4A079B2FFFB83204FE4C2141FE0FED20" box="[423,482,1862,1887]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
, 5 sh (SB-MS);
<collectingCountry id="F5E8765AFFB83204FD7E2141FD11ED21" box="[661,764,1862,1887]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
, 1 sh (
<collectionCode id="EBEEAE0FFFB83204FCAA2140FC78ED21" box="[833,917,1863,1887]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mmbj-pfva" name="Museo Civico di Zoologia" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">MCZR</collectionCode>
, coll. Monterosato
<collectionCode id="EBEEAE0FFFB83204FB802140FB62ED21" box="[1131,1167,1863,1887]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">M-</collectionCode>
21-17319) (
<figureCitation id="15C42A4FFFB83204FAFB2141FA8DED21" box="[1296,1376,1862,1887]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1116,1138]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1094]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,193,1095]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 15. Mitromorpha wilhelminae (Aartsen, Menkhorst &amp; Gittenberger, 1984), morph A. A – C. Chafarinas Islands, Spain, H = 7.5 mm (IN); D. Alboran Is., Spain, 80 – 150 m, H = 8.45 mm (CS); E. Alboran Is., Spain, 80 / 150 m, H = 7.45 mm (CS); F. Chafarinas Islands, Spain, close-up of the first whorls (IN); G. Alboran Is., Spain, 80 / 150 m, H = 2 mm (CS); H, I. Gibraltar, UK, H = 8.2 mm (coll. Monterosato, MCZR, M- 21 - 17319)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238442/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
H, I); Alboran Is., “Mediterraneo 92” stn ALB C 35° 56’ 10”
<geoCoordinate id="E8CB500DFFB83204FCEE216CFC5DEDFD" box="[773,944,1899,1923]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" precision="15" value="3.03">N 003° 01’ 48”</geoCoordinate>
E,
<quantity id="4A079B2FFFB83204FC3D216CFBFDEDFC" box="[982,1040,1899,1923]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" unit="m" value="17.0">17 m</quantity>
, bioclastic sand, 17 sh (typical) + 6 sh (white) (MO); Alboran, Stn ‘Alb 926’,
<quantity id="4A079B2FFFB83204FD6C2188FD2BEDD8" box="[647,710,1935,1959]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" unit="m" value="17.0">17 m</quantity>
, 3.
<date id="F941100AFFB83204FD0D2189FC96EDD9" box="[742,891,1934,1959]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" value="1992-08-11">viii.1992, 11</date>
sh (white) (IN); Alboran Is.,
<quantity id="4A079B2FFFB83204FB312189FACAEDD8" box="[1242,1319,1934,1959]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
, red coral fishing by-catch, 3 sh (CS),
<quantity id="4A079B2FFFB83204FE3E21B5FDA4EDB4" box="[469,585,1970,1995]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" unit="m" value="115.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="80.0">80–150 m</quantity>
, 1984, 27 sh (CS); Chafarinas Islands,
<quantity id="4A079B2FFFB83204FBEE21B4FB6AEDB4" box="[1029,1159,1971,1995]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="180.0" valueMin="120.0">120–180 m</quantity>
, 2 sh (IN); Alboran Sea, 87 sh (PC).
<collectingCountry id="F5E8765AFFB83204FEF721D0FE6CED90" box="[284,385,2007,2030]" name="Morocco" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Morocco</collectingCountry>
: Cala Iris,
<collectingCountry id="F5E8765AFFB83204FE1521D0FD8BED90" box="[510,614,2007,2030]" name="Morocco" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Morocco</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4A079B2FFFB83204FD9A21D1FD73ED90" box="[625,670,2006,2031]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
, bioclastic sand, 18.
<date id="F941100AFFB83204FC9521D1FC1CED91" box="[894,1009,2006,2031]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" value="1993-06-01">vi.1993, 1</date>
sh (MO).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5E56541FFB93205FF2C2690FBB2EB3E" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8D4036CAFFB93205FF2C2690FBB2EB3E" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="BF8BEAD8FFB93205FF2C2690FE15EACE" bold="true" box="[199,504,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Alboran Sea (Western Mediterranean). Recent. Empty shells from the intertidal down to
<quantity id="4A079B2FFFB93205FF1226BBFEADEAAA" box="[249,320,188,212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
depth in bioclastic sediments. Morph A, live specimens collected amidst photophylous algae (
<quantity id="4A079B2FFFB93205FA8F26BBFF5DEA86" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="15.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="1.0">1–30 m</quantity>
), kelp (
<quantity id="4A079B2FFFB93205FEE026D8FE9BEA86" box="[267,374,223,248]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="45.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="30.0">30–60 m</quantity>
), more rarely on hard coralligenous bottoms (
<quantity id="4A079B2FFFB93205FC7B26D8FBE5EA86" box="[912,1032,223,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="155.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="60.0">60–250 m</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="E96E4B3BFFB93205FBC826E7FD45EB63" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" refString="Penas, A., Rolan, E., Luque A. A., Templado, J., Moreno, D., Rubio, F., Salas, C., Sierra, A. &amp; Gofas, S. (2006) Moluscos marinos de la isla de Alboran. Iberus, 24 (1), 23 - 151." type="journal article">Peñas, Rolán, Luque, Templado, Moreno, Rubio, Salas, Sierra &amp; Gofas (2006)</bibRefCitation>
. Shells of morph B from deeper waters (
<quantity id="4A079B2FFFB93205FB692703FB17EB62" box="[1154,1274,260,284]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="130.0" valueMax="180.0" valueMin="80.0">80–180 m</quantity>
), on red coral bottoms (
<bibRefCitation id="E96E4B3BFFB93205FEEB2720FDA1EB3E" author="Gofas" box="[256,588,295,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" refString="Gofas, S., Moreno, D. &amp; Salas, C. (2011) Mollucos marinos de Andalucia. Vol. 1. Universidad de Malaga servicio de Publicaciones e Intercambio Cientifico, Malaga, 342 pp." type="book" year="2011">Gofas, Moreno &amp; Salas 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 329). Found sympatric with
<emphasis id="BF8BEAD8FFB93205FC7F272EFBB2EB3E" box="[916,1119,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
<taxonomicName id="4AFF4D49FFB93205FC7F272EFBB6EB3E" box="[916,1115,295,320]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Mitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="columbellaria">M. columbellaria</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5E56541FFB93205FF2C274BFEC0E9FE" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D4036CAFFB93205FF2C274BFEC0E9FE" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="BF8BEAD8FFB93205FF2C274BFEBCEB1B" bold="true" box="[199,337,332,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="BF8BEAD8FFB93205FEB4274BFD1BEB1B" bold="true" box="[351,758,332,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Shell of medium size for the genus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="15C42A4FFFB93205FCEE274BFCB4EB1A" box="[773,857,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1872,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,949,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,949,1851]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 14. Mitromorpha wilhelminae (Aartsen, Menkhorst &amp; Gittenberger, 1984). A – C. Alboran Is., Spain, 17 m, H = 7.9 mm (MO); G. Alboran Is., Spain, 17 m, close-up of the first whorls (MO); D – F. Alboran Is., Spain, 17 m, juvenile, H = 3.55 mm (MO); H. Alboran Sea, Spain, white specimens, H = 7.4 mm (PC); I. Alboran Is., Spain, 17 m, white specimens, H = 6.6 mm (IN), J – K. Alboran Is., Spain, 17 m, juvenile white specimen, H = 4.6 mm (IN)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238441/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Figs 14</figureCitation>
A–K; 15A–I; 16A;
<date id="F941100AFFB93205FBDF274BFBB7EB1A" box="[1076,1114,332,356]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" value="1927-01">27I</date>
–L), height
<quantity id="4A079B2FFFB93205FB36274BFABCEB1A" box="[1245,1361,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="6.9" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.8">5.8–8 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4A079B2FFFB93205FF7C2768FEC2EBF9" box="[151,303,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.475" metricValueMax="3.85" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="3.475" valueMax="3.85" valueMin="3.1">3.1–3.85 mm</quantity>
. solid, fusiform, biconic, slender, H/W=2.064–2.133.
<emphasis id="BF8BEAD8FFB93205FC662768FB4EEBF6" bold="true" box="[909,1187,367,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Protoconch paucispiral</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="15C42A4FFFB93205FB592768FADAEBF6" box="[1202,1335,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 16. A – E" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1581,1603]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,193,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[153,1433,193,1559]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 16. A – E. Mitromorpha wilhelminae (van Aartsen, Menkhorst &amp; Gittenberger, 1984), (SEM), Alboran Is. A. specimen juv. H. 2.6 mm; B, C. First whorls; D, E. Radular tooth. Scale bars: 1 mm (A), 100 µm (B), 500 µm (D), 10 µm (D), 50 µm (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238443/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Figs 16B,C</figureCitation>
; 28D, E) shiny, of 1.3–1.4 convex whorl, d
<quantity id="4A079B2FFFB93205FDFD2793FD25EBD2" box="[534,712,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.125" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="0.2125" valueMax="0.225" valueMin="0.2">0.20–0.225 mm</quantity>
, Do
<quantity id="4A079B2FFFB93205FD162793FC4FEBD2" box="[765,930,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="0.375" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.35">0.35–0.40 mm</quantity>
, DM
<quantity id="4A079B2FFFB93205FC092793FB78EBD2" box="[994,1173,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.625" metricValueMax="5.75" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="0.5625" valueMax="0.575" valueMin="0.55">0.55–0.575 mm</quantity>
, h
<quantity id="4A079B2FFFB93205FB5D2793FAF1EBD2" box="[1206,1308,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
, sculptured by sparse microgranules.
<emphasis id="BF8BEAD8FFB93205FE5027B0FCA4EBAE" bold="true" box="[443,841,439,464]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Protoconch-teleoconch boundary</emphasis>
well marked, flexuose, opisthocline.
<emphasis id="BF8BEAD8FFB93205FB1C27B0FA91EBAE" bold="true" box="[1271,1404,439,464]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Teleoconch</emphasis>
of da 5–5.3 barely convex whorls.
<emphasis id="BF8BEAD8FFB93205FDE827DBFD9AEB8B" bold="true" box="[515,631,476,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Sculpture</emphasis>
starting with 3 spiral cordlets crossed by 14–15 opisthocline axial ribs on the first whorl.
<emphasis id="BF8BEAD8FFB93205FE8E27F8FD7BE866" bold="true" box="[357,662,511,536]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Additional spiral cordlets</emphasis>
between the adapical ones, and between the suprasutural one and the suture. Axial ribs present on all whorls (18 weak, orthocline or slightly prosocline axials on the penultimate whorl) except the last one, and producing nodules at the intersection with the spirals. Last whorl sculptured over the entire surface by 20–23 weak spiral cordlets, flat, equidistant, of equal size, as broad as the interspaces, of which 4–6 above the aperture. Two columellar folds, equal in size. Growth lines visible over the entire surface. Outer lip not sharp, thickened internally with 7 denticles, the second or third posterior more pronounced. Anal sinus very shallow. Siphonal canal short, and wide.
<emphasis id="BF8BEAD8FFB93205FDB624D0FD33E88E" bold="true" box="[605,734,727,752]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Coloration</emphasis>
, beige in the background with 16 chestnut-brown spiral stripes narrower than the spiral cordlets. Cordlets I, IV, VI, VIII, XI, XIV and XVI of the same background color. Often, whitish subsutural blotches in correspondence with the axials. Protoconch brown with lighter spiral suprasutural band. Aperture and columella lighter. Soft parts white translucid, with black eyes (
<bibRefCitation id="E96E4B3BFFB93205FB6A2543FAB7E923" author="Penas" box="[1153,1370,836,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" refString="Penas, A., Rolan, E., Luque A. A., Templado, J., Moreno, D., Rubio, F., Salas, C., Sierra, A. &amp; Gofas, S. (2006) Moluscos marinos de la isla de Alboran. Iberus, 24 (1), 23 - 151." type="journal article" year="2006">
Peñas
<emphasis id="BF8BEAD8FFB93205FB3A2542FAFDE923" box="[1233,1296,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
: 131, figs442,443).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D9806642FFB93205FF7C2157FC1CEDBC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238441/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" targetBox="[151,1435,949,1850]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8D4036CAFFB93205FF7C2157FC1CEDBC" blockId="19.[151,1436,1872,1986]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="BF8BEAD8FFB93205FF7C2157FECDED18" bold="true" box="[151,288,1872,1894]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4AFF4D49FFB93205FEC32157FC15ED18" authority="Aartsen, Menkhorst &amp; Gittenberger, 1984" authorityName="Aartsen, Menkhorst &amp; Gittenberger" authorityYear="1984" box="[296,1016,1872,1894]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitromorphidae" genus="Mitromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="170" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="wilhelminae">
<emphasis id="BF8BEAD8FFB93205FEC32157FDDFED18" box="[296,562,1872,1894]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">Mitromorpha wilhelminae</emphasis>
(Aartsen, Menkhorst &amp; Gittenberger, 1984)
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="BF8BEAD8FFB93205FBEF2157FBD9ED18" bold="true" box="[1028,1076,1872,1894]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">A–C</emphasis>
. Alboran Is., Spain, 17 m, H = 7.9 mm (MO);
<emphasis id="BF8BEAD8FFB93205FEE52168FEF2EDFB" bold="true" box="[270,287,1903,1925]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">G</emphasis>
. Alboran Is., Spain, 17 m, close-up of the first whorls (MO);
<emphasis id="BF8BEAD8FFB93205FC772168FC25EDFB" bold="true" box="[924,968,1903,1925]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">D–F</emphasis>
. Alboran Is., Spain, 17 m, juvenile, H = 3.55 mm (MO);
<emphasis id="BF8BEAD8FFB93205FEE62189FECCEDDA" bold="true" box="[269,289,1934,1956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">H</emphasis>
. Alboran Sea, Spain, white specimens, H = 7.4 mm (PC);
<emphasis id="BF8BEAD8FFB93205FC932189FC6FEDDA" bold="true" box="[888,898,1934,1956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">I</emphasis>
. Alboran Is., Spain, 17 m, white specimens, H = 6.6 mm (IN),
<emphasis id="BF8BEAD8FFB93205FF1621ABFEC4EDBC" bold="true" box="[253,297,1964,1986]" pageId="19" pageNumber="170">J–K</emphasis>
. Alboran Is., Spain, 17 m, juvenile white specimen, H = 4.6 mm (IN).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D9806642FFBE3202FF7C225BFCB6EEB0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238442/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1094]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8D4036CAFFBE3202FF7C225BFCB6EEB0" blockId="20.[151,1436,1116,1230]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="BF8BEAD8FFBE3202FF7C225BFEC9EE0C" bold="true" box="[151,292,1116,1138]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4AFF4D49FFBE3202FEC5225BFBFEEE0C" authority="Aartsen, Menkhorst &amp; Gittenberger, 1984" authorityName="Aartsen, Menkhorst &amp; Gittenberger" authorityYear="1984" box="[302,1043,1116,1138]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitromorphidae" genus="Mitromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="wilhelminae">
<emphasis id="BF8BEAD8FFBE3202FEC5225BFDD0EE0C" box="[302,573,1116,1138]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Mitromorpha wilhelminae</emphasis>
(Aartsen, Menkhorst &amp; Gittenberger, 1984)
</taxonomicName>
, morph A.
<emphasis id="BF8BEAD8FFBE3202FB78225BFB29EE0C" bold="true" box="[1171,1220,1116,1138]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">A–C</emphasis>
. Chafarinas Islands, Spain, H = 7.5 mm (IN);
<emphasis id="BF8BEAD8FFBE3202FE71227CFE41EEEF" bold="true" box="[410,428,1147,1169]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">D</emphasis>
. Alboran Is., Spain, 80
<emphasis id="BF8BEAD8FFBE3202FD72227CFD4BEEEF" bold="true" box="[665,678,1147,1169]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">–</emphasis>
150 m, H = 8.45 mm (CS);
<emphasis id="BF8BEAD8FFBE3202FC2A227CFC3FEEEF" bold="true" box="[961,978,1147,1169]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">E</emphasis>
. Alboran Is., Spain, 80/150 m, H = 7.45 mm (CS);
<emphasis id="BF8BEAD8FFBE3202FF3D229DFF0EEECE" bold="true" box="[214,227,1178,1200]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">F</emphasis>
. Chafarinas Islands, Spain, close-up of the first whorls (IN);
<emphasis id="BF8BEAD8FFBE3202FC89229DFC9EEECE" bold="true" box="[866,883,1178,1200]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">G</emphasis>
. Alboran Is., Spain, 80/150 m, H = 2 mm (CS);
<emphasis id="BF8BEAD8FFBE3202FA99229DFA7BEECE" bold="true" box="[1394,1430,1178,1200]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">H,I</emphasis>
. Gibraltar, UK, H = 8.2 mm (coll. Monterosato, MCZR, M-21-17319).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C5E56541FFBE3202FF2C22F2FB3AED0D" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8D4036CAFFBE3202FF2C22F2FC62EC74" blockId="20.[151,1437,1269,1907]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="BF8BEAD8FFBE3202FF2C22F2FED6EF70" bold="true" box="[199,315,1269,1294]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4AFF4D49FFBE3202FEAC22F0FE17EF70" box="[327,506,1269,1294]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitromorphidae" genus="Mitromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="wilhelminae">
<emphasis id="BF8BEAD8FFBE3202FEAC22F0FE17EF70" box="[327,506,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">M. wilhelminae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, known so far only from the area of
<collectingCountry id="F5E8765AFFBE3202FC2F22F2FBC4EF70" box="[964,1065,1269,1294]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
and the Alboran Sea, is easily recognized by its shell inflated even in the first whorls, nearly keeled at the periphery, with weak spiral and axial sculpture, a light background color, with numerous fine spiral brown striae, often with bright coloration darker on the base, and blotches at the periphery. A peculiar deep water morph (corresponding to the western cline of
<taxonomicName id="4AFF4D49FFBE3202FA962364FDF8EFE0" authority="Mifsud 2001" authorityName="Mifsud" authorityYear="2001" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitromorphidae" genus="Mitromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="karpathoensis">
<emphasis id="BF8BEAD8FFBE3202FA962364FED9EFE0" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">M. karpathoensis</emphasis>
sensu
<bibRefCitation id="E96E4B3BFFBE3202FE682382FDF8EFE0" author="Mifsud" box="[387,533,1413,1438]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refString="Mifsud, C. (2001) The genus Mitromorpha Carpenter, 1865 (Neogastropoda, Turridae), and its sub-genera with notes on the European species. C. Mifsud, Rabat, Malta, 32 pp." type="book" year="2001">Mifsud 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) is recognizable by its stouter outline, its usually more numerous spirals on the last whorl (34) and above the aperture (8), and its peculiar coloration with a beige-pinkish background with some darker spirals, and a darker peripheral band (corresponding to 3–4 spirals) with two spiral series of whitish rounded spots (
<bibRefCitation id="E96E4B3BFFBE3202FF3423F5FE99EC74" author="Mifsud" box="[223,372,1522,1547]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refString="Mifsud, C. (1993) New species from Malta. La Conchiglia, XXV, 266, 14 - 17, 28." type="journal article" year="1993">Mifsud 1993</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E96E4B3BFFBE3202FE9523F5FE57EC74" author="Mifsud" box="[382,442,1522,1546]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refString="Mifsud, C. (2001) The genus Mitromorpha Carpenter, 1865 (Neogastropoda, Turridae), and its sub-genera with notes on the European species. C. Mifsud, Rabat, Malta, 32 pp." type="book" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E96E4B3BFFBE3202FE2E23F5FD5FEC74" author="Rolan" box="[453,690,1522,1547]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refString="Rolan, E. &amp; Boyer, F. (2001) The genus Mitrolumna (Gastropoda, Turridae) in West Africa. Iberus, 19 (1), 115 - 128." type="journal article" year="2001">Rolán &amp; Boyer 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E96E4B3BFFBE3202FD5523F5FC6EEC74" author="Gofas" box="[702,899,1522,1547]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refString="Gofas, S., Moreno, D. &amp; Salas, C. (2011) Mollucos marinos de Andalucia. Vol. 1. Universidad de Malaga servicio de Publicaciones e Intercambio Cientifico, Malaga, 342 pp." type="book" year="2011">
Gofas
<emphasis id="BF8BEAD8FFBE3202FCE323F4FCADEC75" box="[776,832,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D4036CAFFBE3202FF2C2012FB3AED0D" blockId="20.[151,1437,1269,1907]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
<taxonomicName id="4AFF4D49FFBE3202FF2C2012FE31EC50" box="[199,476,1557,1582]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitromorphidae" genus="Mitrolumna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="wilhelminae">
<emphasis id="BF8BEAD8FFBE3202FF2C2012FE31EC50" box="[199,476,1557,1582]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Mitrolumna wilhelminae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4AFF4D49FFBE3202FD422010FC81EC50" box="[681,876,1557,1582]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Mitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="columbellaria">
<emphasis id="BF8BEAD8FFBE3202FD422010FC81EC50" box="[681,876,1557,1582]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">M. columbellaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both having 4–6 spirals above the aperture (with the exception of the deep water morph of
<taxonomicName id="4AFF4D49FFBE3202FD8D203DFD02EC2D" box="[614,751,1594,1619]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitromorphidae" genus="Mitrolumna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="wilhelminae">
<emphasis id="BF8BEAD8FFBE3202FD8D203DFD02EC2D" box="[614,751,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">wilhelminae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which can have up to 9); and both showing occasional white specimens, so that
<bibRefCitation id="E96E4B3BFFBE3202FE9C205AFDBFEC08" author="Vera-Pelaez" box="[375,594,1629,1654]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refString="Vera-Pelaez, J. L. (2002) Revision de la familia Turridae, excepto Clavatulinae (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia) en el Plioceno de las cuencas de Estepona, Malaga y Velez Malaga (Malaga, S Espana) con la descripcion de 26 especies nuevas. Pliocenica, Publicaciones del Museo Municipal Paleontologico de Estepona, 2, 176 - 262." type="journal article" year="2002">Vera-Peláez (2002)</bibRefCitation>
has synonymised the two taxa. However, the typical
<taxonomicName id="4AFF4D49FFBE3202FB272058FA93EC08" box="[1228,1406,1629,1654]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitromorphidae" genus="Mitrolumna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="wilhelminae">
<emphasis id="BF8BEAD8FFBE3202FB272058FA93EC08" box="[1228,1406,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">M. wilhelminae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4AFF4D49FFBE3202FE9D2084FDD6ECE5" box="[374,571,1666,1691]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Mitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="columbellaria">
<emphasis id="BF8BEAD8FFBE3202FE9D2084FDD6ECE5" box="[374,571,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">M. columbellaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its more convex outline, more evident in the juveniles (which often are almost keeled), in its weaker sculpture, the coloration with spiral striae, and the white color of the soft parts (
<taxonomicName id="4AFF4D49FFBE3202FA8A20A0FA71ECC0" box="[1377,1436,1701,1726]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" rank="variety" variety="the">
<emphasis id="BF8BEAD8FFBE3202FA8A20A0FA9CECC0" box="[1377,1393,1703,1726]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">v.</emphasis>
the
</taxonomicName>
yellowish-orange color of
<taxonomicName id="4AFF4D49FFBE3202FE5520CDFDB6EC9D" box="[446,603,1738,1763]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Mitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="columbellaria">
<emphasis id="BF8BEAD8FFBE3202FE5520CDFDB6EC9D" box="[446,603,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">columbellaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The deep water morph is even more distinct, given the higher number of spirals above the aperture, and the more brilliant coloration of the shell.
<taxonomicName id="4AFF4D49FFBE3202FC0D20E8FB9BED78" box="[998,1142,1773,1798]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitromorphidae" genus="Mitrolumna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="olivoidea">
<emphasis id="BF8BEAD8FFBE3202FC0D20E8FB9BED78" box="[998,1142,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">M. olivoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4AFF4D49FFBE3202FA9620E8FECDED55" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitromorphidae" genus="Mitrolumna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="wilhelminae">
<emphasis id="BF8BEAD8FFBE3202FA9620E8FECDED55" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">M. wilhelminae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="15C42A4FFFBE3202FEDB2115FE95ED54" box="[304,376,1810,1835]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1800,1822]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,265,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[152,1435,265,1779]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Mitromorpha olivoidea (Cantraine, 1835). A – B. lectotype of Mitra olivoidea Cantraine, ‘ Mediterraneo’, H = 8.3 mm (IRSN, IG 3354); C – D. Holotype of Mitromorpha melitensis (Mifsud, 1993), Malta, H = 9 mm (MZB- 011673); E – H. Cala Gonone, Sardegna, Italy, H = 9.2 mm (BA); I. Marina di Camerota 90 m, Italy, H = 9 mm (CS); J – K. Elba Is., Italy, H = 7.2 mm (MCZR, M- 21 - 17319); L-M. Palermo, Italy, H = 7.3 mm (MCZR, M- 21 - 17319); N – O: S. Vito lo Capo, Italy, H = 7.75 mm (MCZR, M- 21 - 17319)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238435/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Figs 8</figureCitation>
A–O; 9A–E; 27G) in its chromatic pattern, monochrome or with alternate darker and lighter blotches at the periphery, and in the higher number of spirals above the aperture (8–
<date id="F941100AFFBE3202FBA72131FB8BED30" box="[1100,1126,1846,1870]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" value="2011-05-05" valueMax="2011-05-06" valueMin="2011-05-05">11</date>
<emphasis id="BF8BEAD8FFBE3202FB862130FB90ED30" box="[1133,1149,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">v.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4A079B2FFFBE3202FB6D2132FB23ED30" box="[1158,1230,1845,1870]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.397" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" unit="in" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4AFF4D49FFBE3202FB3D2132FAB2ED30" box="[1238,1375,1845,1870]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitromorphidae" genus="Mitrolumna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="wilhelminae">
<emphasis id="BF8BEAD8FFBE3202FB3D2132FAB2ED30" box="[1238,1375,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">wilhelminae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (vd. Table I). See under
<taxonomicName id="4AFF4D49FFBE3202FE99215CFDD8ED0D" box="[370,565,1882,1907]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitromorphidae" genus="Mitromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="karpathoensis">
<emphasis id="BF8BEAD8FFBE3202FE99215CFDD8ED0D" box="[370,565,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">M. karpathoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4AFF4D49FFBE3202FD80215CFD07ED0C" box="[619,746,1882,1906]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitromorphidae" genus="Mitromorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nofronii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BF8BEAD8FFBE3202FD80215CFD07ED0C" box="[619,746,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">M. nofronii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BF8BEAD8FFBE3202FD1A215DFCDDED0D" bold="true" box="[753,816,1882,1907]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A4B857A3FFBE3202FD1A215DFCDDED0D" box="[753,816,1882,1907]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
for the distinction with these species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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