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<document id="E5B8F71292DDA0612FEAF763F168E400" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.395.2.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13716561" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725650197340" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kennedy, Bryan, Buckley, Yvonne &amp; Allott, Norman" docDate="2019" docId="05568795FFFBFF94BA8CD4AFD7AEFCB6" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.395.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 395 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.395.2.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Encyonopsis angusta Krammer &amp; Lange-Bertalot (Krammer 1997" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="106" masterDocId="F96FFFEDFFEAFF85BA04D431D479FFAB" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy, ecology and analysis of type material of some small Encyonopsis with description of new species in Ireland" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="106" updateTime="1725656744899" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="071054DEDB3434BBA148F8E253E11127">Taxonomy, ecology and analysis of type material of some small Encyonopsis with description of new species in Ireland</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="605630E7BB8BA957E4902112354572A5">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8D403683FFFBFF94BA8CD4AFD709FF12" blockId="17.[136,880,158,185]" box="[136,880,158,185]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">
<heading id="D60881EFFFFBFF94BA8CD4AFD709FF12" box="[136,880,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4AFF4D00FFFBFF94BA8CD4AFD6C4FF12" authority="Krammer &amp; Lange-Bertalot" authorityName="Krammer &amp; Lange-Bertalot (Krammer" authorityYear="1997" box="[136,701,158,185]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymbellaceae" genus="Encyonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="angusta">
<emphasis id="BF8BEA91FFFBFF94BA8CD4AFD504FF12" bold="true" box="[136,381,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">Encyonopsis angusta</emphasis>
Krammer &amp; Lange-Bertalot
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="15C42A06FFFBFF94B8C8D491D711FF12" box="[716,872,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURES 139177" captionStartId="17.[136,243,1982,2003]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,836,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-287@17.[183,1404,821,1956]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 139177. Encyonopsis Typus: Prap. 77A IOK. Figs 139177. LM. Figs 139151. E. angusta Krammer &amp; Lange-Bertalot. Figs 152173. Encyonopsis krammeri Reichardt. Figs 174177. E. alpina Krammer &amp; Lange-Bertalot. Scale bar in Fig. 151 = 10 μm for all LM figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716581/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">Figs 139151</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5E56508FFFBFF94BA8CD4D9D7AEFCB6" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" type="description">
<paragraph id="8D403683FFFBFF94BA8CD4D9D5C0FE1E" blockId="17.[136,1452,232,797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">Description: In the diagnosis valves were described as weakly dorsiventral, linear to linear elliptical in outline with very weakly convex dorsal and ventral sides. Poles relatively broadly rounded capitate, with clear shoulders.Axial area is narrow and central area absent. Length 1325 μm; width 3.43.6 μm; maximum L:W ratio 4.5, but when remeasured from original plates was determined to be ≥5.0. The combination of characters enabling identification were proposed as; outline with distinct shoulders, relatively broad capitate ends, very elongate, having approximately 33 delicate transapical striae in 10 μm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D403683FFFBFF94BAB9D5F1D0A8FD1A" blockId="17.[136,1452,232,797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">
Several
<taxonomicName id="4AFF4D00FFFBFF94BB1CD5F1D5DFFE72" authorityName="Krammer" authorityYear="1997" box="[280,422,448,473]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymbellaceae" genus="Encyonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BF8BEA91FFFBFF94BB1CD5F1D5DFFE72" box="[280,422,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">Encyonopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
taxa are present on the
<typeStatus id="52448821FFFBFF94B8A9D5F1D6A4FE72" box="[685,733,448,473]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">type</typeStatus>
slide and valves illustrated in
<figureCitation id="15C42A06FFFBFF94BE34D5F1D0B0FE72" box="[1072,1225,448,473]" captionStart="FIGURES 139177" captionStartId="17.[136,243,1982,2003]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,836,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-287@17.[183,1404,821,1956]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 139177. Encyonopsis Typus: Prap. 77A IOK. Figs 139177. LM. Figs 139151. E. angusta Krammer &amp; Lange-Bertalot. Figs 152173. Encyonopsis krammeri Reichardt. Figs 174177. E. alpina Krammer &amp; Lange-Bertalot. Scale bar in Fig. 151 = 10 μm for all LM figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716581/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">Figs 139151</figureCitation>
most closely follow the illustrations of
<taxonomicName id="4AFF4D00FFFBFF94BB5ED5D5D5ABFE56" authorityName="Krammer &amp; Lange-Bertalot (Krammer" authorityYear="1997" box="[346,466,484,509]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymbellaceae" genus="Encyonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="angusta">
<emphasis id="BF8BEA91FFFBFF94BB5ED5D5D5ABFE56" box="[346,466,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">E. angusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
provided by
<bibRefCitation id="E96E4B72FFFBFF94B862D5D5D74AFE56" author="Krammer, K." box="[614,819,484,509]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 463" refId="ref17156" refString="Krammer, K. (1997 b) Die cymbelloiden Diatomeen. Ein Monographie der weltweit bekannten Taxa. Teil 2. Encyonema part., Encyonopsis and Cymbellopsis. Bibliotheca Diatomologica 37: 1 - 463." type="journal article" year="1997">Krammer (1997b)</bibRefCitation>
. The selected valves have a lower minimum valve width (2.9 μm) and greater maximum L:W ratio (6.2) but are otherwise comparable to the diagnosis. Another diatom more with an affinity to
<taxonomicName id="4AFF4D00FFFBFF94BB54D61DD5A2FDEE" box="[336,475,556,581]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymbellaceae" genus="Encyonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="krammeri">
<emphasis id="BF8BEA91FFFBFF94BB54D61DD5A2FDEE" box="[336,475,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">E. krammeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is well represented on the slide (
<figureCitation id="15C42A06FFFBFF94B939D61DD7A2FDEE" box="[829,987,556,581]" captionStart="FIGURES 139177" captionStartId="17.[136,243,1982,2003]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,836,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-287@17.[183,1404,821,1956]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 139177. Encyonopsis Typus: Prap. 77A IOK. Figs 139177. LM. Figs 139151. E. angusta Krammer &amp; Lange-Bertalot. Figs 152173. Encyonopsis krammeri Reichardt. Figs 174177. E. alpina Krammer &amp; Lange-Bertalot. Scale bar in Fig. 151 = 10 μm for all LM figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716581/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">Figs 152173</figureCitation>
). These valves are clearly dorsiventral and have slightly less protracted, narrower rostrate to subcapitate poles. However, they probably represent a continuation of the same diatom described above (see plates of
<taxonomicName id="4AFF4D00FFFBFF94B8C5D645D734FD26" box="[705,845,628,653]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymbellaceae" genus="Encyonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="krammeri">
<emphasis id="BF8BEA91FFFBFF94B8C5D645D734FD26" box="[705,845,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">E. krammeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
below and discussion).
<taxonomicName id="4AFF4D00FFFBFF94BE59D645D0BCFD26" box="[1117,1221,628,653]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymbellaceae" genus="Encyonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="alpina">
<emphasis id="BF8BEA91FFFBFF94BE59D645D0BCFD26" box="[1117,1221,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">E. alpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="15C42A06FFFBFF94BED0D645D108FD26" box="[1236,1393,628,653]" captionStart="FIGURES 139177" captionStartId="17.[136,243,1982,2003]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,836,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-287@17.[183,1404,821,1956]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 139177. Encyonopsis Typus: Prap. 77A IOK. Figs 139177. LM. Figs 139151. E. angusta Krammer &amp; Lange-Bertalot. Figs 152173. Encyonopsis krammeri Reichardt. Figs 174177. E. alpina Krammer &amp; Lange-Bertalot. Scale bar in Fig. 151 = 10 μm for all LM figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13716581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13716581/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">Figs 174177</figureCitation>
) was also found on the slide, while
<taxonomicName id="4AFF4D00FFFBFF94BBDDD6A9D614FD1A" box="[473,621,664,689]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymbellaceae" genus="Encyonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="subminuta">
<emphasis id="BF8BEA91FFFBFF94BBDDD6A9D614FD1A" box="[473,621,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">E. subminuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4AFF4D00FFFBFF94B8A7D6A9D769FD1A" box="[675,784,664,689]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymbellaceae" genus="Encyonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="BF8BEA91FFFBFF94B8A7D6A9D769FD1A" box="[675,784,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">E. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are less frequent and are not illustrated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D403683FFFBFF94BAB9D68DD7AEFCB6" blockId="17.[136,1452,232,797]" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">
Ecology: Reported to be frequent in suitable oligotrophic alpine and pre-alpine lake habitats in waters with high oxygen concentration. Not found with certainty in
<collectingCountry id="F5E87613FFFBFF94B8BDD6D1D772FD52" box="[697,779,736,761]" name="Ireland" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">Ireland</collectingCountry>
, although valves with a similar morphology are occasionally encountered but are considered to represent a capitate form of
<taxonomicName id="4AFF4D00FFFBFF94B940D735D7A9FCB6" box="[836,976,772,797]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Cymbellaceae" genus="Encyonopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cymbellales" pageId="17" pageNumber="106" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="krammeri">
<emphasis id="BF8BEA91FFFBFF94B940D735D7A9FCB6" box="[836,976,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="106">E. krammeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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