503 lines
90 KiB
XML
503 lines
90 KiB
XML
<document id="97AB3F9E0976A3FEDADFB86DA3D8B706" ID-CLB-Dataset="274285" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.893.2285" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e441bc9d-bb44-4ee6-b29f-a6724b96592b" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8385630" ID-ZooBank="D9DA4879-BC1D-4947-96E8-7D574DE334BA" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1695891225180" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Leng, Zhaoqi, Tran, Anh Duc & Ye, Zhen" docDate="2023" docId="045E878DFFEB29003A13FADC733609C7" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2023.893.1-73.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 893 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2285/9863" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Rhyacobates scorpio Andersen & Chen 1995" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="F867FFF5FFDC293B381FFFB270530F1A" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of Rhyacobates Esaki, 1923, with descriptions of three new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae)" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1699690649759" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="7CB5EBE847D292DAED030A41F84A9951" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="F91941F7A5A90501E5681C6BB6063857">
|
||
<mods:title id="D0E3841E0766F4AC52AC01E795F01136">Taxonomic review of Rhyacobates Esaki, 1923, with descriptions of three new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerridae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="AB8446BC2D314AD5718E8DC2B66F4D68" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0A4E6D2A84CA3F6FD47027A84CE44DDA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="95ADCAEE7F06F9B8A0A264D962B4113B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7F3850575F79321290C8377B3AA0B25F">Leng, Zhaoqi</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8B21892A0B0EA7F0C3D7196E2D3F2112" type="LSID">89B546A1-5B53-4C03-9098-FBB36BC9EC85</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="6FA7BB16708D37BC009F530805BC84B3">Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9D8C2105C44F3DC57DCC616A2A446D6C" type="email">zhaoqileng0712@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="30A7978FEEA7BC976ED68B5425BC15F2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="BC238E1A3AC06E548E51E6A27AA47D0C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E207377089EF81E89E8D6BE0014B0B5C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2A00C3D50DBE46326177389575B5CF1F">Tran, Anh Duc</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="57A3E5E9D1396E7FD934CC3F43D014E5" type="LSID">3CB36F17-D917-4600-B888-C33B1C04259F</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="948F02E22827ECE8BADFDF1712E94973">Faculty of Biology, VNU University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Nguyen Trai, Thanh Xuan, Hanoi, Vietnam.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1F2C35DE7157987BDD5D6D1A0B6C9E52" type="email">tran.anhduc@hus.edu.vn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D2F4BD627719F63C164CB2F15464DFBD" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CB73814D1F878560675225ACD05A47ED">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="977E1EC60C4FE0559680E178B368E0FA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="EE3E4EED4004DD7E4C6FA6B426B633CE">Ye, Zhen</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9C1B8C65DD319BAC9B564019CFB097E1" type="LSID">B095C7FB-E95B-4D0D-A61F-09B0B223571F</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="699D92F399C20FB7624217D5BBA574B7">Institute of Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="12CFB3C48F7239D95823D4CFE2AA2B64" type="email">yezhen1987331@nankai.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="01C10020A849A28DAA6B146E2EE32B7F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="632DFB940469202E035AB89CB797EC50" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="585DDDEB5CB22F8A7C47CCE7A9B1201F">
|
||
<mods:title id="7DDA6C6093FA5B277878B8EA298C7CF7">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="BA8518F75ED245F9A558516E542EE340">
|
||
<mods:date id="4F1065F02833EFB065295CE5685B7FF4">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="6A1582A81F7AB1F8B9714B2E0A0FC56E" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="1924B667AA83473E5AC133CA855DBAFF">2023-09-28</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4B9974FA4CE8E4DA0BACA8F0EFBA30D4" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="C011E80A739813BA5CEC91250924DAD8">893</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="21BE4F897A577BDC0922043EC8C93292" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="4F0BDAC1AEE04843C6A71C0993074542">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="BF3F82C50BB02230EE5FC3EC30EE40A3" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="4110FE50E2B303C59E7ED63AC3A2A61C">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="D85E1E66B6644B6010AA411E183F8959">73</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="557FC2370E178A5CB3098047F329247D">
|
||
<mods:url id="5CDB180C286C82FA33FE73C023DD596E">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2285/9863</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="F9B610570D37AA9918B67F9F74AE6CF5">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8374BF17A65F4E9CA6D6EB70D40C65A8" type="CLB-Dataset">274285</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="90AFE73B35692B8BE1CEAB92673EFDDA" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2023.893.2285</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EFE512ADB1C0DF4E1CB719DD90A4050F" type="GBIF-Dataset">e441bc9d-bb44-4ee6-b29f-a6724b96592b</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="21A6692459F120A729C1A65055ED62A6" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9C70EEFF08630F2E807F339DFCE8A8BB" type="Zenodo-Dep">8385630</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="36BDF4B8AA504083CCB8A6D127BE4B71" type="ZooBank">D9DA4879-BC1D-4947-96E8-7D574DE334BA</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="045E878DFFEB29003A13FADC733609C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385656" ID-GBIF-Taxon="214246594" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8385656" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:045E878DFFEB29003A13FADC733609C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/045E878DFFEB29003A13FADC733609C7" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C4ED6510FFEB290C3A13FADC747B0A93" box="[524,1064,1390,1417]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8C48369BFFEB290C3A13FADC747B0A93" blockId="55.[524,1064,1390,1452]" box="[524,1064,1390,1417]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<heading id="D70081F7FFEB290C3A13FADC747B0A93" box="[524,1064,1390,1417]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BF74D18FFEB290C3A13FADC747B0A93" ID-CoL="6X7XK" authority="Andersen & Chen, 1995" authorityName="Andersen & Chen" authorityYear="1995" box="[524,1064,1390,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Rhyacobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scorpio">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFEB290C3A13FADC73560A92" bold="true" box="[524,773,1390,1417]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Rhyacobates scorpio</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E8664B6AFFEB290C3B15FADC747B0A93" author="Andersen & Chen" box="[778,1064,1390,1417]" firstAuthor="Andersen" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="51 - 67" refId="ref32941" refString="Andersen N. M. & Chen P. P. 1995. A taxonomic revision of the Ptilomerine genus Rhyacobates Esaki (Hemiptera: Gerridae), with five new species from China and adjacent countries. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 138: 51 - 67." type="journal article" year="1995">Andersen & Chen, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C4ED6510FFEB290C3A5BFA2373BC0AB1" box="[580,1007,1425,1452]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8C48369BFFEB290C3A5BFA2373BC0AB1" blockId="55.[524,1064,1390,1452]" box="[580,1007,1425,1452]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFEB290C3A5BFA2372F70AB1" box="[580,676,1425,1451]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[336,1266,297,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[255,1333,265,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Habitus of Rhyacobates spp. in dorsal view (females), apterous form if not stated otherwise. A. R. abdominalisAndersen & Chen, 1995.B. R. chinensis Hungerford & Matsuda, 1959.C. R. lundbladi (Hungerford, 1957). D. R. scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995. E. R. svenhedini (Lundblad, 1934). F. R. takahashii Esaki, 1923, dealated macropterous female. Scale bar = 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385634/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFEB290C3AAFFA2372850AB1" box="[688,726,1425,1451]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[256,1333,273,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[228,1359,265,1677]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Photographs of bodies of Rhyacobates spp. in dorsal view (females), apterous form if not stated otherwise.A. R. bui sp. nov. B. R. elongatus sp. nov. C. R. turgidus sp. nov., apterous form.D. R. turgidus sp. nov., dealated macropterous form.E. R. abdominalis Andersen & Chen, 1995. F. R. anderseni Tran & Yang, 2006. G. R. angustus Tran & Nguyen, 2016, holotype (ZVNU). H. R. chinensis Hungerford & Matsuda, 1959. I. R. constrictus Tran & Nguyen, 2016. J. R. edentatus Andersen & Chen, 1995. K. R. gongvo Tran & Yang, 2006. L. R. lundbladi (Hungerford, 1957). M. R. malaisei Andersen & Chen, 1995. N. R. recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995. O. R. scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995. P. R. svenhedini (Lundblad, 1934). Q. R. takahashii Esaki, 1923, dealated macropterous form. R. R. zetteli Tran & Nguyen, 2016. Scale bar = 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385638/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">3O</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFEB290C3AFCFA2373550AB1" box="[739,774,1425,1451]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[257,1326,279,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-14@6.[226,1362,264,1746]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Photographs of bodies of Rhyacobates spp. in dorsal view (males), apterous form if not stated otherwise.A. R. bui sp. nov.B. R. elongatus sp. nov.C. R. turgidus sp. nov.D. R. abdominalisAndersen & Chen, 1995. E. R. anderseni Tran & Yang, 2006. F. R. chinensis Hungerford & Matsuda, 1959. G. R. edentatus Andersen & Chen, 1995. H. R. gongvo Tran & Yang, 2006. I. R. lundbladi (Hungerford, 1957). J. R. malaisei Andersen & Chen, 1995. K. R. recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995. L. R. scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995. M. R. svenhedini (Lundblad, 1934), apterous form. N. R. svenhedini, macropterous form. O. R. takahashii Esaki, 1923, dealated macropterous form. Scale bar = 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385642/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">4L</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFEB290C3B0DFA23736B0AB6" box="[786,824,1425,1452]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1743,1769]" captionTargetBox="[200,1390,762,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-118@7.[189,1398,726,1709]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Photographs of bodies of Rhyacobates spp. in lateral view (apterous females). A. R. bui sp. nov. B. R. elongatus sp. nov.C. R. turgidus sp. nov.D. R. abdominalisAndersen & Chen, 1995.E. R. anderseni Tran & Yang, 2006. F. R. angustus Tran & Nguyen, 2016, holotype (ZVNU). G. R. chinensis Hungerford & Matsuda, 1959. H. R. constrictus Tran & Nguyen, 2016. I. R. edentatus Andersen & Chen, 1995. J. R. gongvo Tran & Yang, 2006. K. R. lundbladi (Hungerford, 1957). L. R. malaisei Andersen & Chen, 1995. M. R. recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995. N. R. scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995. O. R. svenhedini (Lundblad, 1934). P. R. takahashii Esaki, 1923. Q. R. zetteli Tran & Nguyen, 2016. Scale bar = 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385644/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">5N</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFEB290C3B5BFA2073340AB6" box="[836,871,1426,1452]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[190,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[196,1386,1025,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-221@9.[189,1398,1007,1850]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Proctiger of Rhyacobates spp. in dorsal view (males). A. R. gongvo Tran & Yang, 2006. B. R. undbladi (Hungerford, 1957). C. R. malaisei Andersen & Chen, 1995. D. R. recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995. E. R. scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995. F. R. svenhedini (Lundblad, 1934). G. R. takahashii Esaki, 1923. H. R. zetteli Tran & Nguyen, 2016. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385648/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">7E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFEB290C3B6BFA2373C90AB1" box="[884,922,1425,1451]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[241,1331,291,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-14@10.[218,1369,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Paramere of Rhyacobates spp. in lateral view. A. R. bui sp. nov. B. R. elongatus sp. nov. C. R. turgidus sp. nov. D. R. abdominalis Andersen & Chen, 1995. E. R. anderseni Tran & Yang, 2006. F. R. chinensis Hungerford & Matsuda, 1959. G. R. edentatus Andersen & Chen, 1995. H. R. lundbladi (Hungerford, 1957). I. R. malaisei Andersen & Chen, 1995. J. R. recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995. K. R. scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995. L. R. svenhedini (Lundblad, 1934). M. R. takahashii Esaki, 1923. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385652/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">8K</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFEB290C3BB9FA2373BC0AB1" box="[934,1007,1425,1451]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="57.[189,232,1893,1919]" captionStartId-1="58.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox-0="[233,1355,268,1842]" captionTargetBox-1="[282,1296,278,1716]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@57.[233,1355,268,1848]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@58.[239,1348,267,1738]" captionTargetPageId-0="57" captionTargetPageId-1="58" captionText-0="Fig. 32.Photographs of Rhyacobates scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995 and relevant labels.A–C. Holotype, apterous female (USNM). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Labels. D–E. Paratype, apterous female (NKUM). D. Habitus, dorsal view. E. Labels. F–G. Paratype, apterous male (NKUM). F. Labels. G. Habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; D, G = 3 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 33. Morphological features of Rhyacobates scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995. A. Body of female, dorsal view. B. Body of female, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. C. Body of female, lateral view. D–E. Abdominal end of female, lateral view. F. Abdominal end of female, dorsal view. G. Abdominal end of female, ventral view. H. Body of male, dorsal view. I. Body of male, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. J. Basal part of right middle leg of male, ventral view. K. Proctiger of male, dorsal view. L. Left paramere, lateral aspect, two different views. Scale bars: A–J = 1 mm; K–L = 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385704" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385706" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8385704/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8385706/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">32–33</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C4ED6510FFEB290C38A2FA61748E0AF7" box="[189,1245,1491,1518]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8C48369BFFEB290C38A2FA61748E0AF7" blockId="55.[189,1245,1491,1518]" box="[189,1245,1491,1518]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BF74D18FFEB290C38A2FA6173630AF7" ID-CoL="6X7XK" authority="Andersen & Chen, 1995: 62 - 63" authorityName="Andersen & Chen" authorityPageNumber="62 - 63" authorityYear="1995" box="[189,816,1491,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Rhyacobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scorpio">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFEB290C38A2FA6171E10AF7" box="[189,434,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Rhyacobates scorpio</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E8664B6AFFEB290C39A7FA6173630AF7" author="Andersen & Chen" box="[440,816,1491,1518]" firstAuthor="Andersen" page="62 - 63" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="51 - 67" refId="ref32941" refString="Andersen N. M. & Chen P. P. 1995. A taxonomic revision of the Ptilomerine genus Rhyacobates Esaki (Hemiptera: Gerridae), with five new species from China and adjacent countries. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 138: 51 - 67." type="journal article" year="1995">Andersen & Chen, 1995: 62–63</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, figs 1, 28–32 (original description).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C4ED6510FFEB290C38A2F9A672E00880" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8C48369BFFEB290C38A2F9A671650934" blockId="55.[189,310,1556,1582]" box="[189,310,1556,1582]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<heading id="D70081F7FFEB290C38A2F9A671650934" bold="true" box="[189,310,1556,1582]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFEB290C38A2F9A671650934" bold="true" box="[189,310,1556,1582]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C48369BFFEB290C38A2F9F172E00880" blockId="55.[188,1400,1603,1946]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Body length of apterous females 9.22–11.95, of apterous males 8.01–8.10. Female: pronotum mainly black with a median brownish-yellow spot; mesonotum and metanotum mainly black with a median brownish-yellow stripe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFEB290C39C6F93B726909B9" box="[473,570,1673,1699]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[336,1266,297,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[255,1333,265,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Habitus of Rhyacobates spp. in dorsal view (females), apterous form if not stated otherwise. A. R. abdominalisAndersen & Chen, 1995.B. R. chinensis Hungerford & Matsuda, 1959.C. R. lundbladi (Hungerford, 1957). D. R. scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995. E. R. svenhedini (Lundblad, 1934). F. R. takahashii Esaki, 1923, dealated macropterous female. Scale bar = 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385634/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFEB290C3A5AF93B723809B9" box="[581,619,1673,1699]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[256,1333,273,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[228,1359,265,1677]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Photographs of bodies of Rhyacobates spp. in dorsal view (females), apterous form if not stated otherwise.A. R. bui sp. nov. B. R. elongatus sp. nov. C. R. turgidus sp. nov., apterous form.D. R. turgidus sp. nov., dealated macropterous form.E. R. abdominalis Andersen & Chen, 1995. F. R. anderseni Tran & Yang, 2006. G. R. angustus Tran & Nguyen, 2016, holotype (ZVNU). H. R. chinensis Hungerford & Matsuda, 1959. I. R. constrictus Tran & Nguyen, 2016. J. R. edentatus Andersen & Chen, 1995. K. R. gongvo Tran & Yang, 2006. L. R. lundbladi (Hungerford, 1957). M. R. malaisei Andersen & Chen, 1995. N. R. recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995. O. R. scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995. P. R. svenhedini (Lundblad, 1934). Q. R. takahashii Esaki, 1923, dealated macropterous form. R. R. zetteli Tran & Nguyen, 2016. Scale bar = 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385638/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">3O</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFEB290C3A69F93B72FF09B9" box="[630,684,1673,1699]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[233,1355,268,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-11@57.[233,1355,268,1848]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 32.Photographs of Rhyacobates scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995 and relevant labels.A–C. Holotype, apterous female (USNM). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Labels. D–E. Paratype, apterous female (NKUM). D. Habitus, dorsal view. E. Labels. F–G. Paratype, apterous male (NKUM). F. Labels. G. Habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; D, G = 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385704/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">32A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFEB290C3AA9F93B72BE09B9" box="[694,749,1673,1699]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[282,1296,278,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-14@58.[239,1348,267,1738]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 33. Morphological features of Rhyacobates scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995. A. Body of female, dorsal view. B. Body of female, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. C. Body of female, lateral view. D–E. Abdominal end of female, lateral view. F. Abdominal end of female, dorsal view. G. Abdominal end of female, ventral view. H. Body of male, dorsal view. I. Body of male, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. J. Basal part of right middle leg of male, ventral view. K. Proctiger of male, dorsal view. L. Left paramere, lateral aspect, two different views. Scale bars: A–J = 1 mm; K–L = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385706/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">33A</figureCitation>
|
||
); abdominal segments I–VI straight, with long, blackish setae on mesal margins of the connexivum; abdominal segment VII elongate, abruptly bent dorsad at an angle of about 90° (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFEB290C39CDF97D726609F0" box="[466,565,1743,1770]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1743,1769]" captionTargetBox="[200,1390,762,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-118@7.[189,1398,726,1709]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Photographs of bodies of Rhyacobates spp. in lateral view (apterous females). A. R. bui sp. nov. B. R. elongatus sp. nov.C. R. turgidus sp. nov.D. R. abdominalisAndersen & Chen, 1995.E. R. anderseni Tran & Yang, 2006. F. R. angustus Tran & Nguyen, 2016, holotype (ZVNU). G. R. chinensis Hungerford & Matsuda, 1959. H. R. constrictus Tran & Nguyen, 2016. I. R. edentatus Andersen & Chen, 1995. J. R. gongvo Tran & Yang, 2006. K. R. lundbladi (Hungerford, 1957). L. R. malaisei Andersen & Chen, 1995. M. R. recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995. N. R. scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995. O. R. svenhedini (Lundblad, 1934). P. R. takahashii Esaki, 1923. Q. R. zetteli Tran & Nguyen, 2016. Scale bar = 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385644/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 5N</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFEB290C3A5CF962722409F0" box="[579,631,1744,1770]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[282,1296,278,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-14@58.[239,1348,267,1738]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 33. Morphological features of Rhyacobates scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995. A. Body of female, dorsal view. B. Body of female, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. C. Body of female, lateral view. D–E. Abdominal end of female, lateral view. F. Abdominal end of female, dorsal view. G. Abdominal end of female, ventral view. H. Body of male, dorsal view. I. Body of male, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. J. Basal part of right middle leg of male, ventral view. K. Proctiger of male, dorsal view. L. Left paramere, lateral aspect, two different views. Scale bars: A–J = 1 mm; K–L = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385706/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">33C</figureCitation>
|
||
), dorsally with an angular process terminating each connexivum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFEB290C38D8F941710B0817" box="[199,344,1779,1805]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[282,1296,278,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-14@58.[239,1348,267,1738]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 33. Morphological features of Rhyacobates scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995. A. Body of female, dorsal view. B. Body of female, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. C. Body of female, lateral view. D–E. Abdominal end of female, lateral view. F. Abdominal end of female, dorsal view. G. Abdominal end of female, ventral view. H. Body of male, dorsal view. I. Body of male, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. J. Basal part of right middle leg of male, ventral view. K. Proctiger of male, dorsal view. L. Left paramere, lateral aspect, two different views. Scale bars: A–J = 1 mm; K–L = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385706/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 33D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
), posterior margin of sternum VII angularly produced in the middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFEB290C3CB5F941754F0817" box="[1194,1308,1779,1805]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[282,1296,278,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-14@58.[239,1348,267,1738]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 33. Morphological features of Rhyacobates scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995. A. Body of female, dorsal view. B. Body of female, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. C. Body of female, lateral view. D–E. Abdominal end of female, lateral view. F. Abdominal end of female, dorsal view. G. Abdominal end of female, ventral view. H. Body of male, dorsal view. I. Body of male, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. J. Basal part of right middle leg of male, ventral view. K. Proctiger of male, dorsal view. L. Left paramere, lateral aspect, two different views. Scale bars: A–J = 1 mm; K–L = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385706/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 33G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male: middle trochanter with 3–5 spines; middle femur with spines but not in distinct row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFEB290C3C88F8A474A9082A" box="[1175,1274,1814,1840]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[282,1296,278,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-14@58.[239,1348,267,1738]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 33. Morphological features of Rhyacobates scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995. A. Body of female, dorsal view. B. Body of female, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. C. Body of female, lateral view. D–E. Abdominal end of female, lateral view. F. Abdominal end of female, dorsal view. G. Abdominal end of female, ventral view. H. Body of male, dorsal view. I. Body of male, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. J. Basal part of right middle leg of male, ventral view. K. Proctiger of male, dorsal view. L. Left paramere, lateral aspect, two different views. Scale bars: A–J = 1 mm; K–L = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385706/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 33J</figureCitation>
|
||
); length of middle tibia ca 1.2–1.4 times length of hind tibia; proctiger relatively large, with broadly rounded lobes laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFEB290C3933F8EE71DA086D" box="[300,393,1884,1911]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[190,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[196,1386,1025,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-221@9.[189,1398,1007,1850]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Proctiger of Rhyacobates spp. in dorsal view (males). A. R. gongvo Tran & Yang, 2006. B. R. undbladi (Hungerford, 1957). C. R. malaisei Andersen & Chen, 1995. D. R. recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995. E. R. scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995. F. R. svenhedini (Lundblad, 1934). G. R. takahashii Esaki, 1923. H. R. zetteli Tran & Nguyen, 2016. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385648/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 7E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFEB290C398AF8EE719F086C" box="[405,460,1884,1910]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[282,1296,278,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-14@58.[239,1348,267,1738]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 33. Morphological features of Rhyacobates scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995. A. Body of female, dorsal view. B. Body of female, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. C. Body of female, lateral view. D–E. Abdominal end of female, lateral view. F. Abdominal end of female, dorsal view. G. Abdominal end of female, ventral view. H. Body of male, dorsal view. I. Body of male, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. J. Basal part of right middle leg of male, ventral view. K. Proctiger of male, dorsal view. L. Left paramere, lateral aspect, two different views. Scale bars: A–J = 1 mm; K–L = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385706/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">33K</figureCitation>
|
||
); paramere relatively slender, strongly curved at basal fourth, distal part tapering towards hook-shaped apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFEB290C3A1AF8CD72350880" box="[517,614,1919,1946]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[241,1331,291,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-14@10.[218,1369,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Paramere of Rhyacobates spp. in lateral view. A. R. bui sp. nov. B. R. elongatus sp. nov. C. R. turgidus sp. nov. D. R. abdominalis Andersen & Chen, 1995. E. R. anderseni Tran & Yang, 2006. F. R. chinensis Hungerford & Matsuda, 1959. G. R. edentatus Andersen & Chen, 1995. H. R. lundbladi (Hungerford, 1957). I. R. malaisei Andersen & Chen, 1995. J. R. recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995. K. R. scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995. L. R. svenhedini (Lundblad, 1934). M. R. takahashii Esaki, 1923. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385652/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 8K</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFEB290C3A6CF83272F50880" box="[627,678,1920,1946]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[282,1296,278,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-14@58.[239,1348,267,1738]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 33. Morphological features of Rhyacobates scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995. A. Body of female, dorsal view. B. Body of female, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. C. Body of female, lateral view. D–E. Abdominal end of female, lateral view. F. Abdominal end of female, dorsal view. G. Abdominal end of female, ventral view. H. Body of male, dorsal view. I. Body of male, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. J. Basal part of right middle leg of male, ventral view. K. Proctiger of male, dorsal view. L. Left paramere, lateral aspect, two different views. Scale bars: A–J = 1 mm; K–L = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385706/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">33L</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C4ED6510FFE4290338A2FEBA73F50C0B" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8C48369BFFE4290338A2FEBA71F90E38" blockId="56.[189,426,264,290]" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<heading id="D70081F7FFE4290338A2FEBA71F90E38" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFE4290338A2FEBA71F90E38" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C48369BFFE4290338F5FE8572510E4B" blockId="56.[189,1336,311,373]" box="[234,514,311,337]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFE4290338F5FE85710F0E4B" bold="true" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<typeStatus id="534C8839FFE4290338F5FE85710F0E4B" box="[234,348,311,337]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFE429033973FE8571A90E4B" box="[364,506,311,337]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[233,1355,268,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-11@57.[233,1355,268,1848]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 32.Photographs of Rhyacobates scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995 and relevant labels.A–C. Holotype, apterous female (USNM). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Labels. D–E. Paratype, apterous female (NKUM). D. Habitus, dorsal view. E. Labels. F–G. Paratype, apterous male (NKUM). F. Labels. G. Habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; D, G = 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385704/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 32A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C48369BFFE4290338A2FEE8756B0E6E" blockId="56.[189,1336,311,373]" box="[189,1336,345,373]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3C9F3CC6FFE4290338A2FEE875660E6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4429869376" box="[189,1333,345,373]" collectingDate="1938-07" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. C. Graham" country="China" location="Song Ch'i Hsien" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F4E0760BFFE4290338A2FEE8714B0E6E" box="[189,280,346,372]" name="China" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9AF1FD12FFE42903392EFEE971140E6F" box="[305,327,347,373]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(apterous);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4E33F879FFE4290339CAFEE872F50E6E" box="[469,678,346,372]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="89286040FFE429033AADFEE873260E6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:045E878DFFEB29003A13FADC733609C7:89286040FFE429033AADFEE873260E6E" box="[690,885,345,373]" country="China" name="Song Ch'i Hsien" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Sichuan">Song Ch′i Hsien</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="F849105BFFE429033B9EFEE873A30E6E" box="[897,1008,346,372]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1938-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E80DE9B3FFE429033B9EFEE873A30E6E" box="[897,1008,346,372]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1938-07">Jul. 1938</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2102534DFFE429033BE3FEE874CA0E6E" box="[1020,1177,346,372]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">D.C. Graham</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="EAE6AE5EFFE429033CC3FEE875660E6E" box="[1244,1333,346,372]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C48369BFFE4290338F5FE2E725C0EAC" blockId="56.[189,1399,412,544]" box="[234,527,412,438]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFE4290338F5FE2E71340EAC" bold="true" box="[234,359,412,438]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<typeStatus id="534C8839FFE4290338F5FE2E71340EAC" box="[234,359,412,438]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFE429033967FE2E72550EAC" box="[376,518,412,438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[233,1355,268,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-11@57.[233,1355,268,1848]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 32.Photographs of Rhyacobates scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995 and relevant labels.A–C. Holotype, apterous female (USNM). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Labels. D–E. Paratype, apterous female (NKUM). D. Habitus, dorsal view. E. Labels. F–G. Paratype, apterous male (NKUM). F. Labels. G. Habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; D, G = 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385704/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 32D–G</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C48369BFFE4290338A2FE0D74410D05" blockId="56.[189,1399,412,544]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3C9F3CC6FFE4290338A2FE0D71B40EE7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4429869329" collectingDate="1957-07-14" collectionCode="NKUM" collectorName="Le-yi Zheng" country="China" location="Sichuan Province" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F4E0760BFFE4290338A2FE0D714B0EC3" box="[189,280,447,473]" name="China" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFE429033924FE0D72440EC3" bold="true" box="[315,535,447,473]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4E33F879FFE429033924FE0D72440EC3" box="[315,535,447,473]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
• 2 ♁♁,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9AF1FD12FFE429033A98FE0D72E70EC3" box="[647,692,447,473]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(apterous); E-mei Mountain, Jie-yin Temple;
|
||
<date id="F849105BFFE429033CC5FE0D75210EC0" box="[1242,1394,447,474]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1957-07-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E80DE9B3FFE429033CC5FE0D75210EC0" box="[1242,1394,447,474]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1957-07-14">14 Jul. 1957</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2102534DFFE4290338A2FE50711D0EE6" box="[189,334,482,508]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Le-yi Zheng</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="EAE6AE5EFFE429033992FE5171B40EE7" box="[397,487,483,509]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">NKUM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3C9F3CC6FFE4290339E2FE5075240EE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4429869348" box="[509,1399,480,509]" collectingDate="1938-08" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. C. Graham" country="China" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9AF1FD12FFE4290339E2FE50727B0EE7" box="[509,552,482,509]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(apterous); Song Ch′i, Kuanhsien;
|
||
<date id="F849105BFFE429033BA2FE5074680EE6" box="[957,1083,482,508]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1938-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E80DE9B3FFE429033BA2FE5074680EE6" box="[957,1083,482,508]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1938-08">Aug. 1938</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2102534DFFE429033C59FE5074B10EE6" box="[1094,1250,482,508]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">D.C. Graham</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="EAE6AE5EFFE429033D3DFE5075240EE6" box="[1314,1399,482,508]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3C9F3CC6FFE4290338D0FDB7745D0D05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4429869317" box="[207,1038,517,544]" collectingDate="1938-08" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="D. C. Graham" country="China" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9AF1FD12FFE4290338D0FDB770A80D3A" box="[207,251,517,544]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(apterous); Wenchuan City;
|
||
<date id="F849105BFFE429033A54FDB772990D05" box="[587,714,517,543]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1938-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E80DE9B3FFE429033A54FDB772990D05" box="[587,714,517,543]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1938-08">Aug. 1938</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2102534DFFE429033AC9FDB773200D05" box="[726,883,517,543]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">D.C. Graham</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="EAE6AE5EFFE429033BAAFDB7745D0D05" box="[949,1038,517,543]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C48369BFFE4290338F5FDF571B70D7A" blockId="56.[189,1399,582,785]" box="[234,484,582,609]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFE4290338F5FDF571B70D7A" bold="true" box="[234,484,582,609]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Non-type specimens</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C48369BFFE4290338A2FDD873F50C0B" blockId="56.[189,1399,582,785]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3C9F3CC6FFE4290338A2FDD8738A0DB2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4429869375" collectingDate="2013-08-19" collectionCode="NKUM" collectorName="Zhen Ye" country="China" county="City" latitude="29.574917" location="Qingyin Attic" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.41064" municipality="Mountain" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F4E0760BFFE4290338A2FDD8714B0D9E" box="[189,280,618,644]" name="China" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFE429033926FDD872460D9E" bold="true" box="[313,533,618,644]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4E33F879FFE429033926FDD872460D9E" box="[313,533,618,644]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
• 1 ♁,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9AF1FD12FFE429033A72FDD872C90D9E" box="[621,666,618,644]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(apterous); E-mei-shan
|
||
<collectingCounty id="65294E17FFE429033BA5FDD873BD0D9E" box="[954,1006,618,644]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">City</collectingCounty>
|
||
, E-mei
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6C2CACE1FFE429033C54FDD874930D9E" box="[1099,1216,618,644]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="89286040FFE429033CD2FDD875210D9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:045E878DFFEB29003A13FADC733609C7:89286040FFE429033CD2FDD875210D9E" box="[1229,1394,618,644]" country="China" county="City" latitude="29.574917" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.41064" municipality="Mountain" name="Qingyin Attic" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Sichuan">Qingyin Attic</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E9C3505CFFE4290338A2FD3E713B0DB2" box="[189,360,652,680]" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="1" seconds="29.7" value="29.574917">29°34′29.7″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E9C3505CFFE42903396DFD3E727A0DB2" box="[370,553,652,680]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="1" seconds="38.3" value="103.41064">103°24′38.3″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="F849105BFFE429033A2BFD3F72870DBD" box="[564,724,653,679]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2013-08-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E80DE9B3FFE429033A2BFD3F72870DBD" box="[564,724,653,679]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2013-08-19">19 Aug. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2102534DFFE429033AC0FD3F736C0DB2" box="[735,831,653,680]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Zhen Ye</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="EAE6AE5EFFE429033B60FD3C738A0DB2" box="[895,985,654,680]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">NKUM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3C9F3CC6FFE429033BEFFD3F726F0DF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4429869330" collectingDate="2017-08-02" collectionCode="NKUM" collectorName="Chen-guang Zheng" country="China" county="Mu-chuan County" elevation="1090" latitude="28.874111" location="Hei-xiong Valley" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.95863" municipality="Le-shan City" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="11" stateProvince="Sichuan">
|
||
5 ♁♁,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9AF1FD12FFE429033C21FD3F74DF0DB2" box="[1086,1164,653,680]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">11 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(apterous);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6C2CACE1FFE429033D07FD3F70A20DD0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Le-shan City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="65294E17FFE4290338E2FD0271860DD0" box="[253,469,688,714]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Mu-chuan County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="89286040FFE4290339FFFD0272FE0DD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:045E878DFFEB29003A13FADC733609C7:89286040FFE4290339FFFD0272FE0DD0" box="[480,685,688,714]" country="China" county="Mu-chuan County" latitude="28.874111" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.95863" municipality="Le-shan City" name="Hei-xiong Valley" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Sichuan">Hei-xiong Valley</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E9C3505CFFE429033AA6FD1D73360DD1" box="[697,869,687,715]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="1" seconds="26.8" value="28.874111">28°52′26.8″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E9C3505CFFE429033B6DFD1D747A0DD1" box="[882,1065,687,715]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="1" seconds="31.1" value="103.95863">103°57′31.1″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="07DAD1A8FFE429033C29FD0274830DD0" box="[1078,1232,688,715]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1090.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4B0F9B7EFFE429033C29FD0274DC0DD1" box="[1078,1167,688,715]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1090.0">1090 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="F849105BFFE429033CC2FD0275210DD0" box="[1245,1394,688,714]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2017-08-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E80DE9B3FFE429033CC2FD0275210DD0" box="[1245,1394,688,714]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2017-08-02">2 Aug. 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2102534DFFE4290338A2FD6171CC0DF7" box="[189,415,723,749]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Chen-guang Zheng</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="EAE6AE5EFFE4290339FDFD66726F0DF4" box="[482,572,724,750]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">NKUM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3C9F3CC6FFE429033A4AFD6673F10C0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4429869370" collectingDate="2016-07-30" collectionCode="NKUM" collectorName="Chen-guang Zheng" country="China" latitude="30.06914" location="Bi-xia Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.99294" municipality="Ya-an City" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="10" stateProvince="Sichuan">
|
||
2 ♁♁,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9AF1FD12FFE429033AB9FD6672A40DF4" box="[678,759,724,750]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">10 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(apterous);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6C2CACE1FFE429033B9BFD6674560DF7" box="[900,1029,723,750]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Ya-an City</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="89286040FFE429033C0FFD6174840DF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:045E878DFFEB29003A13FADC733609C7:89286040FFE429033C0FFD6174840DF7" box="[1040,1239,723,749]" country="China" latitude="30.06914" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.99294" municipality="Ya-an City" name="Bi-xia Mountain" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Sichuan">Bi-xia Mountain</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E9C3505CFFE429033CFCFD6075210DF4" box="[1251,1394,722,750]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="1" seconds="8.9" value="30.06914">30°4′8.9″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E9C3505CFFE4290338A2FD4771270C0B" box="[189,372,757,785]" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="1" seconds="34.6" value="102.99294">102°59′34.6″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="F849105BFFE42903399EFD4572470C0B" box="[385,532,759,785]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2016-07-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E80DE9B3FFE42903399EFD4572470C0B" box="[385,532,759,785]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2016-07-30">30 Jul. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2102534DFFE429033A3FFD4573510C0B" box="[544,770,759,785]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Chen-guang Zheng</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="EAE6AE5EFFE429033B5BFD4573F10C0B" box="[836,930,759,785]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">NKUM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C4ED6510FFE4290038A2FC8A74BD0A6A" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8C48369BFFE4290338A2FC8A71AE0C48" blockId="56.[189,509,824,850]" box="[189,509,824,850]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<heading id="D70081F7FFE4290338A2FC8A71AE0C48" bold="true" box="[189,509,824,850]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFE4290338A2FC8A71AE0C48" bold="true" box="[189,509,824,850]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Supplemental description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C48369BFFE4290338F5FCD471EB0C9A" blockId="56.[186,1400,870,1109]" box="[234,440,870,896]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFE4290338F5FCD471EB0C9A" bold="true" box="[234,440,870,896]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Apterous female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C48369BFFE4290338A2FC3875150B4E" blockId="56.[186,1400,870,1109]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8AAEA047FFE4290338A2FC3871380CB8" baselines="925,925" box="[189,363,906,932]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Body length 9.22–11.95, width 3.31–3.81, head width 1.83, interocular width 0.84, eye length (dorsal view) 0.78; relative lengths of antennal segments I–IV: 4.85: 1.51:1.83:1.29; pronotum: length 1.02,width 2.08;mesonotum: length2.97, width 3.81; metanotum:length 1.25,width 3.28;abdomen length (ventral view) 5.06; abdominal sternum VII: length 1.53, width 1.58; abdominal mediotergite I: length 0.63, width 1.63; relative lengths of leg segments (femur:tibia: tarsal segment I:tarsal segment II): fore leg: 5.15: 4.59:2.23:1.32, middle leg: 14.15:8.52: 5.32: 0.59, hind leg: 14.31:7.92:0.21:0.28.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C48369BFFE4290338A6FBC972B50A38" blockId="56.[185,1400,1147,1315]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
C OLORATION. Median black spot of head posteriorly bifurcate. Pronotum mainly black with a median brownish-yellow spot. Mesonotum and metanotum mainly black with a median brownish-yellow stripe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFE4290338DAFB70717B0BC6" box="[197,296,1218,1244]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[336,1266,297,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[255,1333,265,1851]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Habitus of Rhyacobates spp. in dorsal view (females), apterous form if not stated otherwise. A. R. abdominalisAndersen & Chen, 1995.B. R. chinensis Hungerford & Matsuda, 1959.C. R. lundbladi (Hungerford, 1957). D. R. scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995. E. R. svenhedini (Lundblad, 1934). F. R. takahashii Esaki, 1923, dealated macropterous female. Scale bar = 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385634/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFE429033929FB70710F0BC6" box="[310,348,1218,1244]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[256,1333,273,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[228,1359,265,1677]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Photographs of bodies of Rhyacobates spp. in dorsal view (females), apterous form if not stated otherwise.A. R. bui sp. nov. B. R. elongatus sp. nov. C. R. turgidus sp. nov., apterous form.D. R. turgidus sp. nov., dealated macropterous form.E. R. abdominalis Andersen & Chen, 1995. F. R. anderseni Tran & Yang, 2006. G. R. angustus Tran & Nguyen, 2016, holotype (ZVNU). H. R. chinensis Hungerford & Matsuda, 1959. I. R. constrictus Tran & Nguyen, 2016. J. R. edentatus Andersen & Chen, 1995. K. R. gongvo Tran & Yang, 2006. L. R. lundbladi (Hungerford, 1957). M. R. malaisei Andersen & Chen, 1995. N. R. recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995. O. R. scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995. P. R. svenhedini (Lundblad, 1934). Q. R. takahashii Esaki, 1923, dealated macropterous form. R. R. zetteli Tran & Nguyen, 2016. Scale bar = 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385638/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">3O</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFE429033975FB7071CC0BC6" box="[362,415,1218,1244]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[233,1355,268,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-11@57.[233,1355,268,1848]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 32.Photographs of Rhyacobates scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995 and relevant labels.A–C. Holotype, apterous female (USNM). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Labels. D–E. Paratype, apterous female (NKUM). D. Habitus, dorsal view. E. Labels. F–G. Paratype, apterous male (NKUM). F. Labels. G. Habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; D, G = 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385704/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">32A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFE4290339B3FB7071B00BC6" box="[428,483,1218,1244]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[282,1296,278,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-14@58.[239,1348,267,1738]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 33. Morphological features of Rhyacobates scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995. A. Body of female, dorsal view. B. Body of female, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. C. Body of female, lateral view. D–E. Abdominal end of female, lateral view. F. Abdominal end of female, dorsal view. G. Abdominal end of female, ventral view. H. Body of male, dorsal view. I. Body of male, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. J. Basal part of right middle leg of male, ventral view. K. Proctiger of male, dorsal view. L. Left paramere, lateral aspect, two different views. Scale bars: A–J = 1 mm; K–L = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385706/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">33A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Connexivum dorsally brownish-yellow. Abdominal tergum I with a median yellow marking. Mesosternum chiefly blackish with two median yellowish spots, divided by a blackish line (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFE4290338E6FABA71360A38" box="[249,357,1288,1314]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[282,1296,278,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-14@58.[239,1348,267,1738]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 33. Morphological features of Rhyacobates scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995. A. Body of female, dorsal view. B. Body of female, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. C. Body of female, lateral view. D–E. Abdominal end of female, lateral view. F. Abdominal end of female, dorsal view. G. Abdominal end of female, ventral view. H. Body of male, dorsal view. I. Body of male, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. J. Basal part of right middle leg of male, ventral view. K. Proctiger of male, dorsal view. L. Left paramere, lateral aspect, two different views. Scale bars: A–J = 1 mm; K–L = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385706/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 33B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal venter light yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C48369BFFE4290338A2FAF8741F090E" blockId="56.[189,1401,1353,1556]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8AAEA047FFE4290338A2FAF8717F0A78" baselines="1373,1373" box="[189,300,1354,1380]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Abdomen" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ABDOMEN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Abdomen relatively short, gradually tapering towards apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFE429033C24FAFB74FD0A7E" box="[1083,1198,1353,1380]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[282,1296,278,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-14@58.[239,1348,267,1738]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 33. Morphological features of Rhyacobates scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995. A. Body of female, dorsal view. B. Body of female, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. C. Body of female, lateral view. D–E. Abdominal end of female, lateral view. F. Abdominal end of female, dorsal view. G. Abdominal end of female, ventral view. H. Body of male, dorsal view. I. Body of male, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. J. Basal part of right middle leg of male, ventral view. K. Proctiger of male, dorsal view. L. Left paramere, lateral aspect, two different views. Scale bars: A–J = 1 mm; K–L = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385706/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 33C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Connexiva on abdominal segments I–VI erect, not meeting each other above mediotergites, reflexed upon abdominal mediotergite VII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFE42903398EFA2271AC0AB0" box="[401,511,1424,1450]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[282,1296,278,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-14@58.[239,1348,267,1738]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 33. Morphological features of Rhyacobates scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995. A. Body of female, dorsal view. B. Body of female, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. C. Body of female, lateral view. D–E. Abdominal end of female, lateral view. F. Abdominal end of female, dorsal view. G. Abdominal end of female, ventral view. H. Body of male, dorsal view. I. Body of male, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. J. Basal part of right middle leg of male, ventral view. K. Proctiger of male, dorsal view. L. Left paramere, lateral aspect, two different views. Scale bars: A–J = 1 mm; K–L = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385706/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 33A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal segment VII elongate, completely enclosing genital segments, nearly as long as two preceding abdominal segments together, abruptly turning dorsad at a maximum angle of about 90°, dorsally with an angular process terminating each connexivum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFE429033CC6FA64753F0AEA" box="[1241,1388,1494,1520]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[282,1296,278,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-14@58.[239,1348,267,1738]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 33. Morphological features of Rhyacobates scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995. A. Body of female, dorsal view. B. Body of female, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. C. Body of female, lateral view. D–E. Abdominal end of female, lateral view. F. Abdominal end of female, dorsal view. G. Abdominal end of female, ventral view. H. Body of male, dorsal view. I. Body of male, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. J. Basal part of right middle leg of male, ventral view. K. Proctiger of male, dorsal view. L. Left paramere, lateral aspect, two different views. Scale bars: A–J = 1 mm; K–L = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385706/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 33D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
), posterior margin of sternum VII angularly produced in the middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFE429033BCEFA4B746C090E" box="[977,1087,1529,1556]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[282,1296,278,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-14@58.[239,1348,267,1738]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 33. Morphological features of Rhyacobates scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995. A. Body of female, dorsal view. B. Body of female, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. C. Body of female, lateral view. D–E. Abdominal end of female, lateral view. F. Abdominal end of female, dorsal view. G. Abdominal end of female, ventral view. H. Body of male, dorsal view. I. Body of male, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. J. Basal part of right middle leg of male, ventral view. K. Proctiger of male, dorsal view. L. Left paramere, lateral aspect, two different views. Scale bars: A–J = 1 mm; K–L = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385706/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 33G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C48369BFFE4290338F5F989723B094F" blockId="56.[189,1400,1595,1762]" box="[234,616,1595,1621]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFE4290338F5F989723B094F" bold="true" box="[234,616,1595,1621]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Dealated macropterous female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C48369BFFE4290338A2F9EC713409F8" blockId="56.[189,1400,1595,1762]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Similar to apterous female in general structure and coloration with following exceptions: thorax with a pronotal lobe, anterior part with a subrhombic yellow marking, posterior part elongate, covering most of mesonotum; posterior margin broadly rounded and brownish; abdominal segment VII only weakly turned dorsad.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C48369BFFE4290338A2F8B874B308C9" blockId="56.[187,1399,1801,2004]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8AAEA047FFE4290338A2F8B871380838" baselines="1821,1821" box="[189,363,1802,1828]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Body length 11.31, width 3.58, head width 1.64, interocular width 0.84, eye length (dorsal view) 0.73; relative lengths of antennal segments I–IV: 4.63:1.34: 1.62: 1.22; pronotum: length 4.61, width 2.81; mesonotum width 3.58; metanotum: length 0.85, width 3.23; abdomen length (ventral view) 4.68; abdominal sternum VII: length 2.15, width 1.63; abdominal mediotergite I: length 0.66, width 1.17; relative lengths of leg segments (femur:tibia: tarsal segment I:tarsal segment II): fore leg: 4.68:4.28:1.98: 1.15, middle leg: 12.70: 7.26: 3.76:0.58, hind leg: 13.56:6.78: 0.18: 0.29.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D8886613FFE5290238A2F8D773E708F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385704" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8385704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385704/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" startId="57.[189,232,1893,1919]" targetBox="[233,1355,268,1842]" targetPageId="57">
|
||
<paragraph id="8C48369BFFE5290238A2F8D773E708F3" blockId="57.[186,1399,1893,2025]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFE5290238A2F8D7714B0865" bold="true" box="[189,280,1893,1919]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 32.</emphasis>
|
||
Photographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BF74D18FFE5290239D2F8D7738A089A" authority="Andersen & Chen, 1995" authorityName="Andersen & Chen" authorityYear="1995" box="[461,985,1893,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Rhyacobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scorpio">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFE5290239D2F8D772EC0865" box="[461,703,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Rhyacobates scorpio</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E8664B6AFFE529023ADBF8D7738A089A" author="Andersen & Chen" box="[708,985,1893,1920]" firstAuthor="Andersen" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="51 - 67" refId="ref32941" refString="Andersen N. M. & Chen P. P. 1995. A taxonomic revision of the Ptilomerine genus Rhyacobates Esaki (Hemiptera: Gerridae), with five new species from China and adjacent countries. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 138: 51 - 67." type="journal article" year="1995">Andersen & Chen, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and relevant labels.
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFE529023CA2F8D774A50865" bold="true" box="[1213,1270,1893,1919]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">A–C</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype, apterous female (USNM).
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFE5290239E7F83A725E08B8" bold="true" box="[504,525,1928,1954]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFE529023AA6F83B729F08B9" bold="true" box="[697,716,1929,1955]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFE529023B62F83A73C108B8" bold="true" box="[893,914,1928,1954]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Labels.
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFE529023BE0F83B746508B9" bold="true" box="[1023,1078,1929,1955]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">D–E</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratype, apterous female (NKUM).
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFE529023921F81E710808DC" bold="true" box="[318,347,1964,1990]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFE529023A6AF81E72DA08DC" bold="true" box="[629,649,1964,1990]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Labels.
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFE529023AE0F819736508DF" bold="true" box="[767,822,1963,1989]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">F–G</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratype, apterous male (NKUM).
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFE529023CE4F81E755E08DC" bold="true" box="[1275,1293,1964,1990]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Labels.
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFE5290238A2F87D708708F3" bold="true" box="[189,212,1999,2025]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–B = 1 mm; D, G = 3 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="D8886613FFE6290138A2F949714D08F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385706" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8385706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385706/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" startId="58.[189,232,1787,1813]" targetBox="[282,1296,278,1716]" targetPageId="58">
|
||
<paragraph id="8C48369BFFE6290138A2F949714D08F3" blockId="58.[188,1399,1787,2025]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFE6290138A2F949714F080F" bold="true" box="[189,284,1787,1813]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 33.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphological features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BF74D18FFE629013A7CF94974D2080C" authority="Andersen & Chen, 1995" authorityName="Andersen & Chen" authorityYear="1995" box="[611,1153,1787,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Rhyacobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scorpio">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFE629013A7CF9497309080F" box="[611,858,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Rhyacobates scorpio</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E8664B6AFFE629013B7FF94974D2080C" author="Andersen & Chen" box="[864,1153,1787,1814]" firstAuthor="Andersen" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="51 - 67" refId="ref32941" refString="Andersen N. M. & Chen P. P. 1995. A taxonomic revision of the Ptilomerine genus Rhyacobates Esaki (Hemiptera: Gerridae), with five new species from China and adjacent countries. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 138: 51 - 67." type="journal article" year="1995">Andersen & Chen, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFE629013C8EF94974F5080F" bold="true" box="[1169,1190,1787,1813]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Body of female, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFE629013942F8AC71220822" bold="true" box="[349,369,1822,1848]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Body of female, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFE629013C9AF8AC74C90822" bold="true" box="[1157,1178,1822,1848]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Body of female, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFE629013947F8F071C30846" bold="true" box="[344,400,1858,1884]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">D–E</emphasis>
|
||
. Abdominal end of female, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFE629013B9FF8F073C10846" bold="true" box="[896,914,1858,1884]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Abdominal end of female, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFE6290138A2F8D670870864" bold="true" box="[189,212,1892,1918]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Abdominal end of female, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFE629013ADAF8D772890865" bold="true" box="[709,730,1893,1919]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Body of male, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFE629013C29F8D774130865" bold="true" box="[1078,1088,1893,1919]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Body of male, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFE629013A56F83A720B08B8" bold="true" box="[585,600,1928,1954]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Basal part of right middle leg of male, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFE629013CD9F83A748E08B8" bold="true" box="[1222,1245,1928,1954]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">K</emphasis>
|
||
. Proctiger of male, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFE629013987F81971FF08DF" bold="true" box="[408,428,1963,1989]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">L</emphasis>
|
||
. Left paramere, lateral aspect, two different views. Scale bars: A–J = 1 mm; K–L = 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C48369BFFE7290038F5FEBA71F20E39" blockId="59.[185,1399,264,538]" box="[234,417,264,291]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFE7290038F5FEBA71F20E39" bold="true" box="[234,417,264,291]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Apterous male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C48369BFFE7290038A2FE9E71AC0D03" blockId="59.[185,1399,264,538]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8AAEA047FFE7290038A2FE9E713D0E5E" baselines="319,319" box="[189,366,300,326]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Body length 8.01–8.10, width 1.60–2.81, head width 1.66, interocular width 0.83, eye length (dorsal view) 0.64; relative lengths of antennal segments I–IV: 4.62: 1.48: 1.70: 1.18; pronotum: length 0.91, width 1.83; mesonotum: length 2.38, width 2.81; metanotum: length 0.91, width 2.41; abdomen length (ventral view) 3.72; abdominal sternum VII: length 0.54, width 1.34; abdominal mediotergite I: length 0.41, width 1.06; relative lengths of leg segments (femur: tibia: tarsal segment I: tarsal segment II): fore leg: 5.16:4.40: 1.44: 0.70, middle leg: 13.02:7.44: 3.78: 0.59, hind leg: 13.35: 6.13: 0.19: 0.29.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C48369BFFE7290038A6FDF271400DFD" blockId="59.[185,1399,576,743]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
C OLORATION. Median black spot of head posteriorly bifurcate. Pronotum mainly black with a median brownish-yellow spot. Mesonotum mainly black with a median brownish-yellow stripe. Metanotum chiefly blackish, without yellow markings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFE729003AACFD3573420DBB" box="[691,785,647,673]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[257,1326,279,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-14@6.[226,1362,264,1746]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Photographs of bodies of Rhyacobates spp. in dorsal view (males), apterous form if not stated otherwise.A. R. bui sp. nov.B. R. elongatus sp. nov.C. R. turgidus sp. nov.D. R. abdominalisAndersen & Chen, 1995. E. R. anderseni Tran & Yang, 2006. F. R. chinensis Hungerford & Matsuda, 1959. G. R. edentatus Andersen & Chen, 1995. H. R. gongvo Tran & Yang, 2006. I. R. lundbladi (Hungerford, 1957). J. R. malaisei Andersen & Chen, 1995. K. R. recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995. L. R. scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995. M. R. svenhedini (Lundblad, 1934), apterous form. N. R. svenhedini, macropterous form. O. R. takahashii Esaki, 1923, dealated macropterous form. Scale bar = 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385642/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 4L</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFE729003B03FD3573000DBB" box="[796,851,647,673]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[282,1296,278,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-14@58.[239,1348,267,1738]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 33. Morphological features of Rhyacobates scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995. A. Body of female, dorsal view. B. Body of female, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. C. Body of female, lateral view. D–E. Abdominal end of female, lateral view. F. Abdominal end of female, dorsal view. G. Abdominal end of female, ventral view. H. Body of male, dorsal view. I. Body of male, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. J. Basal part of right middle leg of male, ventral view. K. Proctiger of male, dorsal view. L. Left paramere, lateral aspect, two different views. Scale bars: A–J = 1 mm; K–L = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385706/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">33H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Connexivum dorsally blackish. Mesosternum chiefly blackish with median brownish spots or totally blackish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFE729003BC8FD18746D0DDE" box="[983,1086,682,708]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[282,1296,278,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-14@58.[239,1348,267,1738]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 33. Morphological features of Rhyacobates scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995. A. Body of female, dorsal view. B. Body of female, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. C. Body of female, lateral view. D–E. Abdominal end of female, lateral view. F. Abdominal end of female, dorsal view. G. Abdominal end of female, ventral view. H. Body of male, dorsal view. I. Body of male, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. J. Basal part of right middle leg of male, ventral view. K. Proctiger of male, dorsal view. L. Left paramere, lateral aspect, two different views. Scale bars: A–J = 1 mm; K–L = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385706/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 33I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal venter dark-yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C48369BFFE7290038A2FCBD71640C56" blockId="59.[189,1399,782,844]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8AAEA047FFE7290038A2FCBD70B80C3D" baselines="802,802" box="[189,235,783,809]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Leg" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">LEG</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Middle trochanter with 3–5 spines on distal part; middle femur with spines but not in distinct row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFE7290038D9FC8071790C56" box="[198,298,818,844]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[282,1296,278,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-14@58.[239,1348,267,1738]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 33. Morphological features of Rhyacobates scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995. A. Body of female, dorsal view. B. Body of female, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. C. Body of female, lateral view. D–E. Abdominal end of female, lateral view. F. Abdominal end of female, dorsal view. G. Abdominal end of female, ventral view. H. Body of male, dorsal view. I. Body of male, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. J. Basal part of right middle leg of male, ventral view. K. Proctiger of male, dorsal view. L. Left paramere, lateral aspect, two different views. Scale bars: A–J = 1 mm; K–L = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385706/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 33J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C48369BFFE7290038A2FCC1753D0CCE" blockId="59.[189,1399,883,980]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8AAEA047FFE7290038A2FCC171620C96" baselines="902,903" box="[189,305,883,909]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Genitalia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">GENITALIA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Abdominal segment VIII ventro-laterally impressed. Pygophore large, ovate. Proctiger relatively large, with broadly rounded lobes laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFE729003B4BFC2473E40CAB" box="[852,951,918,945]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[190,233,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[196,1386,1025,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-221@9.[189,1398,1007,1850]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Proctiger of Rhyacobates spp. in dorsal view (males). A. R. gongvo Tran & Yang, 2006. B. R. undbladi (Hungerford, 1957). C. R. malaisei Andersen & Chen, 1995. D. R. recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995. E. R. scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995. F. R. svenhedini (Lundblad, 1934). G. R. takahashii Esaki, 1923. H. R. zetteli Tran & Nguyen, 2016. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385648/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 7E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFE729003BD7FC2573AC0CAB" box="[968,1023,919,945]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[282,1296,278,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-14@58.[239,1348,267,1738]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 33. Morphological features of Rhyacobates scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995. A. Body of female, dorsal view. B. Body of female, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. C. Body of female, lateral view. D–E. Abdominal end of female, lateral view. F. Abdominal end of female, dorsal view. G. Abdominal end of female, ventral view. H. Body of male, dorsal view. I. Body of male, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. J. Basal part of right middle leg of male, ventral view. K. Proctiger of male, dorsal view. L. Left paramere, lateral aspect, two different views. Scale bars: A–J = 1 mm; K–L = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385706/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">33K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paramere relatively long and slender, strongly curved at basal fourth, distal part tapering towards hook-shaped apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFE729003CDFFC0875720CCE" box="[1216,1313,954,980]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[241,1331,291,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-14@10.[218,1369,265,1777]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Paramere of Rhyacobates spp. in lateral view. A. R. bui sp. nov. B. R. elongatus sp. nov. C. R. turgidus sp. nov. D. R. abdominalis Andersen & Chen, 1995. E. R. anderseni Tran & Yang, 2006. F. R. chinensis Hungerford & Matsuda, 1959. G. R. edentatus Andersen & Chen, 1995. H. R. lundbladi (Hungerford, 1957). I. R. malaisei Andersen & Chen, 1995. J. R. recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995. K. R. scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995. L. R. svenhedini (Lundblad, 1934). M. R. takahashii Esaki, 1923. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385652/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 8K</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFE729003D31FC0875320CCE" box="[1326,1377,954,980]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[282,1296,278,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-14@58.[239,1348,267,1738]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 33. Morphological features of Rhyacobates scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995. A. Body of female, dorsal view. B. Body of female, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. C. Body of female, lateral view. D–E. Abdominal end of female, lateral view. F. Abdominal end of female, dorsal view. G. Abdominal end of female, ventral view. H. Body of male, dorsal view. I. Body of male, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. J. Basal part of right middle leg of male, ventral view. K. Proctiger of male, dorsal view. L. Left paramere, lateral aspect, two different views. Scale bars: A–J = 1 mm; K–L = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385706/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">33L</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C48369BFFE7290038F5FC4972020B0F" blockId="59.[188,1398,1019,1151]" box="[234,593,1019,1045]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFE7290038F5FC4972020B0F" bold="true" box="[234,593,1019,1045]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Dealated macropterous male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C48369BFFE7290038A2FBAC73DE0B65" blockId="59.[188,1398,1019,1151]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Similar to apterous female in general structure and coloration with following exceptions: thorax with a pronotal lobe, anterior part with a subrhombic yellow marking, posterior part elongate, covering most of mesonotum; posterior margin broadly rounded and brownish.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C48369BFFE7290038A2FB1574BD0A6A" blockId="59.[189,1399,1190,1393]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8AAEA047FFE7290038A2FB15713D0BA5" baselines="1210,1210" box="[189,366,1191,1217]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Body length 8.35, width 2.78, head width 1.57, interocular width 0.78, eye length (dorsal view) 0.61; relative lengths of antennal segments I–IV: 4.52: 1.43: 1.61:1.18; pronotum: length 3.20, width 2.51; mesonotum width 2.78; metanotum width 2.46; abdomen length (ventral view) 2.90; abdominal sternum VII: length 0.51, width 1.33; abdominal mediotergite I: length 0.44, width 1.09; relative lengths of leg segments (femur:tibia: tarsal segment I: tarsal segment II): fore leg: 4.85: 4.05: 1.38: 0.95, middle leg: 13.01: 7.55:3.98: 0.54, hind leg: 13.45:6.19: 0.15: 0.23.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C4ED6510FFE7290038A2FA2572FA0AFB" box="[189,681,1431,1505]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8C48369BFFE7290038A2FA2571050AAB" blockId="59.[189,342,1431,1457]" box="[189,342,1431,1457]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<heading id="D70081F7FFE7290038A2FA2571050AAB" bold="true" box="[189,342,1431,1457]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFE7290038A2FA2571050AAB" bold="true" box="[189,342,1431,1457]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C48369BFFE7290038A2FA7472FA0AFB" blockId="59.[189,681,1478,1505]" box="[189,681,1478,1505]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F4E0760BFFE7290038A2FA74715B0AFA" box="[189,264,1478,1504]" name="China" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4E33F879FFE72900390CFA7471210AFA" box="[275,370,1478,1504]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E8664B6AFFE72900399FFA7472CF0AFB" author="Andersen & Chen" box="[384,668,1478,1505]" firstAuthor="Andersen" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="51 - 67" refId="ref32941" refString="Andersen N. M. & Chen P. P. 1995. A taxonomic revision of the Ptilomerine genus Rhyacobates Esaki (Hemiptera: Gerridae), with five new species from China and adjacent countries. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 138: 51 - 67." type="journal article" year="1995">Andersen & Chen 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C4ED6510FFE7290038A2F9B5733609C7" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8C48369BFFE7290038A2F9B571F90938" blockId="59.[189,426,1543,1570]" box="[189,426,1543,1570]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<heading id="D70081F7FFE7290038A2F9B571F90938" bold="true" box="[189,426,1543,1570]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFE7290038A2F9B571F90938" bold="true" box="[189,426,1543,1570]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Comparative notes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8C48369BFFE7290038A2F984733609C7" blockId="59.[188,1399,1590,1757]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
The female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BF74D18FFE72900396CF98571BC094A" authorityName="Andersen & Chen" authorityYear="1995" box="[371,495,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Rhyacobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scorpio">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFE72900396CF98571BC094A" box="[371,495,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">R. scorpio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from that of all other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4BF74D18FFE729003C95F9847573094A" authorityName="Esaki" authorityYear="1923" box="[1162,1312,1590,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Gerridae" genus="Rhyacobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE83EA89FFE729003C95F9847573094A" box="[1162,1312,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Rhyacobates</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the unique shape of its abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFE729003A05F9EB7228096E" box="[538,635,1625,1652]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1743,1769]" captionTargetBox="[200,1390,762,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-118@7.[189,1398,726,1709]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Photographs of bodies of Rhyacobates spp. in lateral view (apterous females). A. R. bui sp. nov. B. R. elongatus sp. nov.C. R. turgidus sp. nov.D. R. abdominalisAndersen & Chen, 1995.E. R. anderseni Tran & Yang, 2006. F. R. angustus Tran & Nguyen, 2016, holotype (ZVNU). G. R. chinensis Hungerford & Matsuda, 1959. H. R. constrictus Tran & Nguyen, 2016. I. R. edentatus Andersen & Chen, 1995. J. R. gongvo Tran & Yang, 2006. K. R. lundbladi (Hungerford, 1957). L. R. malaisei Andersen & Chen, 1995. M. R. recurvus Andersen & Chen, 1995. N. R. scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995. O. R. svenhedini (Lundblad, 1934). P. R. takahashii Esaki, 1923. Q. R. zetteli Tran & Nguyen, 2016. Scale bar = 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385644/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs 5N</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFE729003A98F9EB72EE0969" box="[647,701,1625,1651]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[282,1296,278,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-14@58.[239,1348,267,1738]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 33. Morphological features of Rhyacobates scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995. A. Body of female, dorsal view. B. Body of female, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. C. Body of female, lateral view. D–E. Abdominal end of female, lateral view. F. Abdominal end of female, dorsal view. G. Abdominal end of female, ventral view. H. Body of male, dorsal view. I. Body of male, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. J. Basal part of right middle leg of male, ventral view. K. Proctiger of male, dorsal view. L. Left paramere, lateral aspect, two different views. Scale bars: A–J = 1 mm; K–L = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385706/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">33C</figureCitation>
|
||
): abdominal segments I–VI are straight, with long, blackish setae on the lateral margins of the connexivum; abdominal segment VII is elongate, and abruptly turns dorsad at a maximum angle of about 90°, dorsally with an angular process terminating each connexivum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFE7290038DAF971710209C7" box="[197,337,1731,1757]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[282,1296,278,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-14@58.[239,1348,267,1738]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 33. Morphological features of Rhyacobates scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995. A. Body of female, dorsal view. B. Body of female, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. C. Body of female, lateral view. D–E. Abdominal end of female, lateral view. F. Abdominal end of female, dorsal view. G. Abdominal end of female, ventral view. H. Body of male, dorsal view. I. Body of male, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. J. Basal part of right middle leg of male, ventral view. K. Proctiger of male, dorsal view. L. Left paramere, lateral aspect, two different views. Scale bars: A–J = 1 mm; K–L = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385706/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 33D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
), ventrally with a median process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="14CC2A1EFFE729003AF5F971730B09C7" box="[746,856,1731,1757]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[282,1296,278,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-14@58.[239,1348,267,1738]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 33. Morphological features of Rhyacobates scorpio Andersen & Chen, 1995. A. Body of female, dorsal view. B. Body of female, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. C. Body of female, lateral view. D–E. Abdominal end of female, lateral view. F. Abdominal end of female, dorsal view. G. Abdominal end of female, ventral view. H. Body of male, dorsal view. I. Body of male, excluding head and prothorax, ventral view. J. Basal part of right middle leg of male, ventral view. K. Proctiger of male, dorsal view. L. Left paramere, lateral aspect, two different views. Scale bars: A–J = 1 mm; K–L = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8385706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8385706/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 33G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |