257 lines
18 KiB
XML
257 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-ISSN="2305-2562" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683578716117" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wesolowska, Wanda & Haddad, Charles R." docDate="2009" docId="03F1803AFFBDFFC6759D09D4CDF8316B" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.50.1.13-103.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 50 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Heliophanus debilis : Simon 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FFC8F842FFA3FFD97429091ACF5B3324" masterDocTitle="Jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of the Ndumo Game Reserve, Maputaland, South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1683599684000" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) of the Ndumo Game Reserve, Maputaland, South Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wesolowska, Wanda</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Haddad, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-06-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>50</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>13</mods:start>
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<mods:end>103</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F1803AFFBDFFC6759D09D4CDF8316B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F1803AFFBDFFC6759D09D4CDF8316B" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="30" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection box="[436,811,206,231]" pageId="30" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[144,913,206,422]" box="[436,811,206,231]" pageId="30" pageNumber="43">
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<heading box="[436,811,206,231]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="43" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3KBLX" authority="Simon, 1901" authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[436,811,206,231]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Heliophanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilis">
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<emphasis box="[436,661,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="43">Heliophanus debilis</emphasis>
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Simon, 1901
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[561,687,246,271]" pageId="30" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[144,913,206,422]" box="[561,687,246,271]" pageId="30" pageNumber="43">
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<figureCitation box="[561,687,246,271]" captionStart="Figs 73–75" captionStartId="30.[144,183,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[189,1057,993,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-302@30.[189,1057,993,1605]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 73–75. Heliophanus debilis: (73) palpal organ, ventral view; (74) palpal organ, lateral view; (75) palpal organ, dorsal view." pageId="30" pageNumber="43">Figs 73–75</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[144,913,206,422]" box="[144,913,284,305]" pageId="30" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[144,913,284,305]" pageId="30" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3KBLX" authority=": Simon 1901 a: 59" authorityName=": Simon" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1901" box="[144,496,284,305]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Heliophanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilis">
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<emphasis box="[144,325,285,305]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="43">Heliophanus debilis</emphasis>
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: Simon 1901
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<emphasis box="[448,459,285,305]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="43">a</emphasis>
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: 59
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 12;
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<treatmentCitation author="WESOLOWSKA, W." box="[576,777,284,304]" page="21" pageId="30" pageNumber="43" year="1986">
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<bibRefCitation author="WESOLOWSKA, W." box="[576,777,284,304]" pageId="30" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 254" refId="ref42142" refString="WESOLOWSKA, W. 1986. A revision of the genus Heliophanus C. L. Koch, 1833 (Aranei: Salticidae). Annales zoologici 40: 1 - 254." type="journal article" year="1986">Wesolowska 1986: 21</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 148–162.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="30.[144,913,206,422]" box="[170,773,318,343]" pageId="30" pageNumber="43">
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See
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<bibRefCitation author="WESOLOWSKA, W." box="[217,440,318,343]" pageId="30" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 254" refId="ref42142" refString="WESOLOWSKA, W. 1986. A revision of the genus Heliophanus C. L. Koch, 1833 (Aranei: Salticidae). Annales zoologici 40: 1 - 254." type="journal article" year="1986">Wesolowska (1986)</bibRefCitation>
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for description of both sexes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="30" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[144,913,206,422]" box="[144,308,358,383]" pageId="30" pageNumber="43">Redescription:</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="30.[144,913,206,422]" box="[144,209,398,422]" pageId="30" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis box="[144,209,398,422]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="43">Male.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="30.[144,1105,438,961]" pageId="30" pageNumber="43">Measurements: Carapace length 1.5–1.6, width 1.1–1.2, height 0.5–0.6.Abdomen length 1.3–1.4, width 0.9–1.0. Eye field length 0.6–0.7, anterior width 0.9–1.0, posterior width 1.0–1.1.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="30.[144,1105,438,961]" pageId="30" pageNumber="43">
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Small spider. Carapace medium high, dark brown; eye field punctured reticulate, black with metallic shine, brown bristles near eyes; short white hairs form thin longitudinal line on thoracic part and narrow white stripe at carapace margins. Mouthparts and sternum dark brownish, only inner margins of endites slightly paler. Abdomen brownish black, along its anterior and lateral margins white band composed with light hairs, with leaf-shaped yellowish pattern in posterior half of dorsum; venter whitish; spinnerets dark. Legs whitish yellow, femora I brown; spines brown. Pedipalps brown; palpal patella with very long, stout apophysis, two tibial apophyses (
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<figureCitation box="[910,1041,758,783]" captionStart="Figs 73–75" captionStartId="30.[144,183,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[189,1057,993,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-302@30.[189,1057,993,1605]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figs 73–75. Heliophanus debilis: (73) palpal organ, ventral view; (74) palpal organ, lateral view; (75) palpal organ, dorsal view." pageId="30" pageNumber="43">Figs 73–75</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="30.[144,1105,438,961]" lastBlockId="31.[181,1142,202,591]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="30" pageNumber="43">
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Material examined: 1ơ Crocodile Farm,
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<geoCoordinate box="[534,651,794,817]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="54.426" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="-26.9071">
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26
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<emphasis box="[558,567,794,817]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="43">°</emphasis>
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54.426'S
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</geoCoordinate>
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:
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<geoCoordinate box="[653,771,794,817]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="19.185" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="32.31975">
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32
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<emphasis box="[677,686,794,817]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="43">°</emphasis>
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19.185'E
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</geoCoordinate>
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, broadleaf woodland, under rocks,
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<date box="[144,238,820,840]" pageId="30" pageNumber="43" value="2004-07-06">6.vii.2004</date>
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(NMSA 21843); 1ơ Crocodile Farm, Pongola R. floodplain,
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<geoCoordinate box="[834,950,818,841]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="54.426" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="-26.9071">
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26
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<emphasis box="[857,866,818,841]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="43">°</emphasis>
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54.426'S
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</geoCoordinate>
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:
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<geoCoordinate box="[953,1071,818,841]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="19.185" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="32.31975">
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32
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<emphasis box="[977,986,818,841]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="43">°</emphasis>
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19.185'E
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="30" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xanthophloea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="43">A. xanthophloea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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bark,
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<date box="[324,416,844,864]" pageId="30" pageNumber="43" value="2004-07-08">8.vii.2004</date>
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(NMSA 21844); 2ơ 1^same data but
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<date box="[771,851,844,864]" pageId="30" pageNumber="43" value="2005-02-06">6.ii.2005</date>
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(NCA 2008/624); 1^same data but
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<date box="[219,316,868,888]" pageId="30" pageNumber="43" value="2005-06-20">20.vi.2005</date>
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(NCA 2008/627); 1^same data but
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<date box="[643,729,868,888]" pageId="30" pageNumber="43" value="2006-01-24">24.i.2006</date>
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(NCA 2008/633); 1ơ same locality, under tree bark,
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<date box="[235,321,892,912]" pageId="30" pageNumber="43" value="2007-01-12">12.i.2007</date>
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(NCA 2007/3078); 1ơ 4^Eastern shore of Shokwe Pan,
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<geoCoordinate box="[844,957,890,913]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="52.516" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="-26.875267">
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26
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<emphasis box="[866,875,890,913]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="43">°</emphasis>
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52.516'S
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</geoCoordinate>
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:
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<geoCoordinate box="[960,1075,890,913]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="12.407" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="32.206783">
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32
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<emphasis box="[983,992,890,913]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="43">°</emphasis>
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12.407'E
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="30" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xanthophloea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="43">A. xanthophloea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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bark,
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<date box="[332,418,916,936]" pageId="30" pageNumber="43" value="2006-01-24">24.i.2006</date>
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(NCA 2008/1869); 2^Near Nyamiti Bird Hide, Pongola R. floodplain, Ezikebheni,
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<geoCoordinate box="[256,369,938,961]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="53.362" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="-26.889366">
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26
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<emphasis box="[279,288,938,961]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="43">°</emphasis>
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53.362'S
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</geoCoordinate>
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:
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<geoCoordinate box="[372,488,938,961]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="18.892" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="32.314865">
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32
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<emphasis box="[396,405,938,961]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="43">°</emphasis>
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18.892'E
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</geoCoordinate>
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, pitfall traps,
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<date box="[609,731,940,960]" pageId="30" pageNumber="43" value="2006-01-15" valueMax="2006-01-25" valueMin="2006-01-15">15–25.i.2006</date>
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, C. Haddad & R. Lyle (NCA 2008/1873); 3^Southern shore of Hotwe Pan,
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<geoCoordinate box="[495,608,202,225]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="52.730" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-26.878834">
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26
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<emphasis box="[518,527,202,225]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="44">°</emphasis>
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52.730'S
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</geoCoordinate>
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:
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<geoCoordinate box="[612,727,202,225]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="18.452" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="32.307533">
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32
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<emphasis box="[635,644,202,225]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="44">°</emphasis>
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18.452'E
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[736,885,205,225]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="31" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xanthophloea">
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<emphasis box="[736,885,205,225]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="44">A. xanthophloea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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bark,
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<date box="[943,1024,204,224]" pageId="31" pageNumber="44" value="2005-02-07">7.ii.2005</date>
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(NCA 2008/ 646); 2ơ
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<specimenCount box="[272,341,228,248]" pageId="31" pageNumber="44" type="generic">2 imm.</specimenCount>
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South-western shore of Banzi Pan,
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<geoCoordinate box="[687,802,226,249]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="53.118" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-26.8853">
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26
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<emphasis box="[710,719,226,249]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="44">°</emphasis>
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53.118'S
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</geoCoordinate>
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:
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<geoCoordinate box="[804,921,226,249]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="16.927" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="32.282116">
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32
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<emphasis box="[828,837,226,249]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="44">°</emphasis>
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16.927'E
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[933,1086,229,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="31" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xanthophloea">
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<emphasis box="[933,1086,229,249]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="44">A. xanthophloea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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bark,
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<date box="[181,278,252,272]" pageId="31" pageNumber="44" value="2005-06-17">17.vi.2005</date>
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(NCA 2008/1843); 1ơ 1^same locality but
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<date box="[675,760,252,272]" pageId="31" pageNumber="44" value="2006-01-23">23.i.2006</date>
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(NCA 2008/1850); 2ơ
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<specimenCount box="[967,1065,252,272]" pageId="31" pageNumber="44" type="generic">3^3 imm.</specimenCount>
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Western shore of Nyamiti Pan,
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<geoCoordinate box="[380,493,274,297]" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="53.767" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-26.896116">
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26
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<emphasis box="[403,412,274,297]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="44">°</emphasis>
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53.767'S
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</geoCoordinate>
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:
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<geoCoordinate box="[496,611,274,297]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="16.557" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="32.27595">
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32
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<emphasis box="[519,528,274,297]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="44">°</emphasis>
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16.557'E
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[618,765,277,297]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="31" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xanthophloea">
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<emphasis box="[618,765,277,297]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="44">A. xanthophloea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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bark,
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<date box="[819,900,276,296]" pageId="31" pageNumber="44" value="2005-02-06">6.ii.2005</date>
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(NCA 2008/602); 2ơ same locality but
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<date box="[289,386,300,320]" pageId="31" pageNumber="44" value="2005-06-19">19.vi.2005</date>
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(NCA 2008/607); 4ơ
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<specimenCount box="[588,699,300,320]" pageId="31" pageNumber="44" type="generic">12^2 imm.</specimenCount>
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same locality but
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<date box="[863,948,300,320]" pageId="31" pageNumber="44" value="2006-01-23">23.i.2006</date>
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(NCA 2008/614).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="30" pageNumber="43" startId="30.[144,183,1623,1643]" targetBox="[189,1057,993,1605]" targetPageId="30" targetType="figure">
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||
<paragraph blockId="30.[144,1104,1623,1667]" pageId="30" pageNumber="43">
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||
Figs 73–75.
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<taxonomicName authorityName=": Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[263,447,1623,1643]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Heliophanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilis">
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||
<emphasis box="[263,447,1623,1643]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="43">Heliophanus debilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: (73) palpal organ, ventral view; (74) palpal organ, lateral view; (75) palpal organ, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="31.[181,1142,202,591]" box="[181,975,334,359]" pageId="31" pageNumber="44">Distribution: Species widely distributed in central and southern Africa.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="31.[181,1142,202,591]" pageId="31" pageNumber="44">
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Habitat and biology: This was the most common
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<taxonomicName box="[746,979,374,399]" pageId="31" pageNumber="44">
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||
<emphasis box="[746,889,374,398]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="44">Heliophanus</emphasis>
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||
species
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</taxonomicName>
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in the reserve and was frequently collected from
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<taxonomicName box="[601,792,406,430]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="31" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xanthophloea">
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<emphasis box="[601,792,406,430]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="44">A. xanthophloea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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bark along various pans and floodplain habitats, where silk retreats were constructed beneath the bark structure. Adults were occasionally seen foraging on the tree trunks. Specimens were occasionally collected from low-growing herbaceous plants and from rocks and logs on the ground surface. One male specimen was parasitised by an ichneumonid wasp larva, which protruded ventrally from the epigastric fold.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |