993 lines
124 KiB
XML
993 lines
124 KiB
XML
<document id="B68E61F528F83238DAD8554434B4EC3B" ID-CLB-Dataset="30536" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4394.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bdd50792-540c-4ca3-85af-cab257e8761c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1196880" ID-ZooBank="358DD8CE-15BD-4C61-8A4B-9B2730AFFB6F" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1520938559322" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schneider, Thomas, Ikemeyer, Dietmar, Müller, Ole & Dumont, Henri J." docDate="2018" docId="03F132292C4BFFB1FF78F82DFB735B8B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4394.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4394 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zygoptera" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FFC84A512C5AFFABFFEFFFECFFA45E7F" masterDocTitle="Checklist of the dragonflies (Odonata) of Iran with new records and notes on distribution and taxonomy" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698530000745" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F20CE427BDE6A57276E5D60583E67E2B">
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<mods:title id="C64A451812C8423675D54FEA6DF16CC2">Checklist of the dragonflies (Odonata) of Iran with new records and notes on distribution and taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="432DC5A70ABF51A56E158113BDDCE940" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="32E3BFDFEC2F8C2B69198FA9D7C7C2E6">Schneider, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="934C83C80DE079FF31479AFACFE3C2C5">Ikemeyer, Dietmar</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="44D409C125F2CB5CF6F4588A09F3CC1C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F7057CB73C1A108C439F6CBD3E3B9339">Müller, Ole</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="DC1A67349C816B844483F137CB648636" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4442A4E0E9E0AB4FE4C3644091EA32A3">Dumont, Henri J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8300FCDBBB8CD3558A205B1A6FF16391">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F31B71A4A13079192C885E39330BCCC5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E3276A04BDE2044054396C2C10E6B9DA">
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<mods:date id="F926CF7B8DE4A1558C7EE89F977CC803">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A5AF5972104139C2B6BB76D0E98E618E">2018-03-13</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="EBCEAB6D0A9E3951E56F2BBD0A61004D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="49E5A732EF14AC6FA3DCA8699E6AA6D4">4394</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="DCC841D6383D7E88800A94B5B42D5AA7" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="1D53F2AF3BBBBCDC80ECF49BB91A3CEE">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8A8D774ACF487C797FC0AF4116EE4AB8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4394.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F132292C4BFFB1FF78F82DFB735B8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5987711" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142225629" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5987711" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F132292C4BFFB1FF78F82DFB735B8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F132292C4BFFB1FF78F82DFB735B8B" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="C342D0B42C4BFFB8FF78F82DFF7A5890" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C4BFFBAFF78F82DFEB759A5" blockId="17.[151,275,1985,2010]" box="[151,275,1985,2010]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<heading id="D0AF34532C4BFFBAFF78F82DFEB759A5" bold="true" box="[151,275,1985,2010]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4BFFBAFF78F82DFEB759A5" box="[151,275,1985,2010]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zygoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">
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||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4BFFBAFF78F82DFEB759A5" bold="true" box="[151,275,1985,2010]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Zygoptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF27D3B72C48FFB9FF78F8D9FD8F59F6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196884/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[151,250,1845,1867]" targetBox="[390,1205,190,1824]" targetPageId="18">
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<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C48FFB9FF78F8D9FD8F59F6" blockId="18.[151,1436,1845,1929]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C48FFB9FF78F8D9FEB15934" bold="true" box="[151,277,1845,1867]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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Male
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<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C48FFB9FEB3F8D9FD9D5934" box="[348,569,1845,1867]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Calopteryx
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<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C48FFB9FE3AF8D9FD9D5934" box="[469,569,1845,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Cordulegastridae" genus="Cordulegaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">splendens</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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from Iran,
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<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C48FFB9FD5AF8D9FD595934" bold="true" box="[693,765,1845,1867]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">above:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C48FFB9FCE9F8D9FC5E5934" box="[774,1018,1845,1867]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Calopteryx
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<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C48FFB9FC6FF8DAFC5E5934" authorityName="Endemic" baseAuthorityName="Selys" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[896,1018,1845,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Cordulegastridae" genus="Cordulegaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="splendens" subSpecies="orientalis">s. orientalis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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(35.34757°N, 60.19286°E, Khorãsãn-e- Razavi, 1403 m, 10.VI.2016),
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<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C48FFB9FE0BF8B8FD935915" bold="true" box="[484,567,1876,1898]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">middle:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C48FFB9FDABF8B9FD595915" authorityName="Aras-Karasu" baseAuthorityName="Bartenev" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[580,765,1876,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Cordulegastridae" genus="Cordulegaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="splendens" subSpecies="tschaldirica">
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<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C48FFB9FDABF8B9FD595915" box="[580,765,1876,1898]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. s. tschaldirica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Azarbãyejãn-e-Garbi, location 141),
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<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C48FFB9FB75F8B8FB465915" bold="true" box="[1178,1250,1876,1898]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">below:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C48FFB9FB01F8B9FA385915" baseAuthorityName="Selys" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1262,1436,1876,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Cordulegastridae" genus="Cordulegaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="splendens" subSpecies="intermedia">
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<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C48FFB9FB01F8B9FA385915" box="[1262,1436,1876,1898]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. s. intermedia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Kermãnshãh, location 114). Photos DI.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF27D3B72C49FFB8FF78FDB7FDD65CD1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196886/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[151,250,603,625]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,581]" targetPageId="19">
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<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C49FFB8FF78FDB7FDD65CD1" blockId="19.[151,1436,603,686]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C49FFB8FF78FDB7FEBE5C0E" bold="true" box="[151,282,603,625]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C49FFB8FEC7FDB7FDAE5C0E" box="[296,522,603,625]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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||
Calopteryx
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<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C49FFB8FE49FDB7FDAE5C0E" box="[422,522,603,625]" class="Insecta" family="Cordulegastridae" genus="Cordulegaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">splendens</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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complex in NW-Iran: Different wing colourations in
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<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C49FFB8FB8BFDB7FB705C0E" box="[1124,1236,603,625]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Calopteryx</emphasis>
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males from NW- Azarbãyejãn-e-Garbi (location 135), starting from hyaline wings on the left, typical
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<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C49FFB8FC18FD95FBD45CF0" box="[1015,1136,633,655]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Crocothemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tschaldirica">
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<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C49FFB8FC18FD95FBD45CF0" box="[1015,1136,633,655]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">tschaldirica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, hybrid between
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<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C49FFB8FACCFD95FA385CF0" box="[1315,1436,633,655]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Crocothemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tschaldirica">
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<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C49FFB8FACCFD95FA385CF0" box="[1315,1436,633,655]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">tschaldirica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C49FFB8FF2DFD74FE945CD1" authorityName="Dumont" authorityYear="1974" box="[194,304,664,686]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Ischnura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
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<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C49FFB8FF2DFD74FE945CD1" box="[194,304,664,686]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">intermedia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, to pure
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<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C49FFB8FE66FD74FE545CD1" box="[393,496,664,686]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ntermedia</emphasis>
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on the right.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF27D3B72C49FFB8FF78F9C4FBFD5841" box="[151,1113,1576,1598]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196888/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[151,250,1576,1598]" targetBox="[167,1403,736,1559]" targetPageId="19">
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<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C49FFB8FF78F9C4FBFD5841" blockId="19.[151,1113,1576,1598]" box="[151,1113,1576,1598]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C49FFB8FF78F9C4FEB65841" bold="true" box="[151,274,1576,1598]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
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Male of
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<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C49FFB8FE81F9C5FD935841" authorityName="Euro-Siberia" baseAuthorityName="Eversmann" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[366,567,1577,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Lestidae" genus="Lestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrostigma">
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<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C49FFB8FE81F9C5FD935841" box="[366,567,1577,1598]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lestes macrostigma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in NW-Azarbãyejãn-e-Garbi, location 124. Photo DI.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C49FFB8FF28F987FF7A5890" blockId="19.[151,1437,1642,2027]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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In contrast to former lists of the Iranian
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<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C49FFB8FD65F986FD4D58FC" box="[650,745,1642,1667]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Odonata</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C49FFB8FD17F986FC3E58FC" box="[760,922,1642,1667]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref25572" refString="Schmidt, E. (1954) Die Libellen Irans. Sitzungsberichte der osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Kl. 1, 163, 223 - 260." type="journal article">Schmidt 1954</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C49FFB8FC4AF987FB1958FC" box="[933,1213,1642,1667]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref23031" refString="Dumont, H. J. & Heidari, H. (1996) On a collection of spring odonata from Iran, with the description of Coenagrion australocaspicum n. sp. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie, 132, 63 - 78." type="journal article">Dumont & Heidari 1996</bibRefCitation>
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), we could simplify the
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<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C49FFB8FF2BF962FEE558D8" box="[196,321,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Calopteryx</emphasis>
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complex of the country. Only three subspecies of the
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<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C49FFB8FC24F962FBEC58D8" box="[971,1096,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Calopteryx</emphasis>
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genus can be found in Iran:
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<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C49FFB8FF78F95EFE5958B4" box="[151,509,1714,1739]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Calopteryx
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C49FFB8FEF3F95EFE5958B4" authorityName="Endemic" baseAuthorityName="Selys" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[284,509,1714,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Cordulegastridae" genus="Cordulegaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="splendens" subSpecies="orientalis">splendens orientalis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C49FFB8FDE2F95FFD7258B4" box="[525,726,1714,1739]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C49FFB8FDE2F95FFD7758B4" authorityName="Aras-Karasu" baseAuthorityName="Bartenev" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[525,723,1714,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Cordulegastridae" genus="Cordulegaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="splendens" subSpecies="tschaldirica">C. s. tschaldirica</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C49FFB8FCE0F95FFC6158B4" baseAuthorityName="Selys" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[783,965,1714,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Cordulegastridae" genus="Cordulegaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="splendens" subSpecies="intermedia">
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<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C49FFB8FCE0F95FFC6158B4" box="[783,965,1714,1739]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. s. intermedia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13639FBA2C49FFB8FC39F95EFBB858B4" box="[982,1052,1714,1739]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1845,1867]" captionTargetBox="[390,1205,190,1824]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[358,1227,175,1847]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male Calopteryx splendens from Iran, above: Calopteryx s. orientalis (35.34757°N, 60.19286°E, Khorãsãn-e- Razavi, 1403 m, 10.VI.2016), middle: C. s. tschaldirica (Azarbãyejãn-e-Garbi, location 141), below: C. s. intermedia (Kermãnshãh, location114). Photos DI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196884/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), which hybridize in their contact zones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C342D0B42C49FFBEFF28F917FD1D5D92" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C49FFBFFF28F917FF4D5F3F" blockId="19.[151,1437,1642,2027]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Pure populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C49FFB8FE47F917FDE8596C" authorityName="Endemic" baseAuthorityName="Selys" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[424,588,1786,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Cordulegastridae" genus="Cordulegaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="splendens" subSpecies="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C49FFB8FE47F917FDE8596C" box="[424,588,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. s. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are impressive and large animals, usually larger than all other subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C49FFB8FF78F8F3FE8F5948" box="[151,299,1822,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Cordulegastridae" genus="Cordulegaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C49FFB8FF78F8F3FE8F5948" box="[151,299,1822,1847]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. splendens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The core populations in N-Iran are found along the southern fringe of the Caspian Sea in the provinces
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499C4DDD2C49FFB8FEE3F8AEFEE95924" box="[268,333,1858,1883]" country="Iran" name="Gilan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Gilãn</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499C4DDD2C49FFB8FEB5F8AEFE435924" box="[346,487,1858,1883]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mazandarãn</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and W-Golestãn. The females in this core region are androchrome. Populations on both edges of the core distribution in the NW and in the NE become smaller, with the smallest animals in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499C4DDD2C49FFB8FAA8F88AFA385900" box="[1351,1436,1894,1919]" country="Iran" name="Ardabil" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ardabil</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Khorãsãn-e-Razavi. There the females are predominantly heterochrome. Hybrids between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C49FFB8FB55F867FAC959DC" baseAuthorityName="Selys" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1210,1389,1930,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Cordulegastridae" genus="Cordulegaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="splendens" subSpecies="intermedia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C49FFB8FB55F867FAC959DC" box="[1210,1389,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. s. intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C49FFB8FF58F85CFE9F59B8" authorityName="Endemic" baseAuthorityName="Selys" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[183,315,1966,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Cordulegastridae" genus="Cordulegaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="splendens" subSpecies="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C49FFB8FF58F85CFE9F59B8" box="[183,315,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">s. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been observed by one of us (HD) in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C49FFB8FC95F842FC5159B8" box="[890,1013,1966,1991]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499C4DDD2C49FFB8FC95F842FC5159B8" box="[890,1013,1966,1991]" country="Iran" name="Azarbayjan-e Sharqi" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Azerbaijan</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
on the border to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C49FFB8FB5BF85CFB4559B8" box="[1204,1249,1968,1991]" name="Iran" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Dumont 2004).
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C49FFB8FF78F83EFE0B5994" box="[151,431,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Calopteryx
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C49FFB8FEF3F838FE0B5994" baseAuthorityName="Selys" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[284,431,2002,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Cordulegastridae" genus="Cordulegaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="splendens" subSpecies="intermedia">s. intermedia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is the most widespread
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C49FFB8FD2CF83EFCE45994" box="[707,832,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Calopteryx</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C49FFB8FC8AF83FFC365995" box="[869,914,2003,2026]" name="Iran" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
reaching Darab (E-Fãrs province) in SE-Iran, but the
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4EFFBFFF03FF7BFECD5ECF" box="[236,361,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Calopteryx</emphasis>
|
||
genus is absent from SE-Iran. In the extreme NW edge of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C4EFFBFFBEFFF74FB945ED0" box="[1024,1072,152,175]" name="Iran" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on the catchment of Aras River
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4EFFBFFF78FF51FEF35EAA" authorityName="Aras-Karasu" baseAuthorityName="Bartenev" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[151,343,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cordulegastridae" genus="Cordulegaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="splendens" subSpecies="tschaldirica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4EFFBFFF78FF51FEF35EAA" box="[151,343,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. s. tschaldirica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a taxon of hybrid origin according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C4EFFBFFCE5FF51FC535EAB" box="[778,1015,188,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref23080" refString="Dumont, H. J., Demirsoy, A. & Verschuren, D. (1987) Breaking the Calopteryx - bottleneck: taxonomy and range of Calopteryx splpendens waterstoni Schneider, 1984 and of C. splendens tschaldirica, 1909 (Zygoptera: Calopterygidae). Odonatologica, 16, 239 - 247." type="journal article">
|
||
Dumont
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4EFFBFFC82FF51FC015EAA" box="[877,933,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1987)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is present. Hybridization of the latter with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4EFFBFFF3FFF0CFED95E87" baseAuthorityName="Selys" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[208,381,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cordulegastridae" genus="Cordulegaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="splendens" subSpecies="intermedia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4EFFBFFF3FFF0CFED95E87" box="[208,381,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C s. intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is intensive in NW-Azarbãyejãn-e-Garbi. There, intermediate, sometimes fully hyaline forms can be found (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13639FBA2C4EFFBFFEAEFEE8FE2C5F63" box="[321,392,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="19.[151,250,603,625]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,581]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,581]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 3. Calopteryx splendens complex in NW-Iran: Different wing colourations in Calopteryx males from NW- Azarbãyejãn-e-Garbi (location 135), starting from hyaline wings on the left, typical tschaldirica, hybrid between tschaldirica and intermedia, to pure ntermedia on the right." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196886/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), that was certainly at the origin or the erroneous record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4EFFBFFBA4FEE9FB605F62" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="1909" box="[1099,1220,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Coenagrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4EFFBFFBA4FEE9FB605F62" box="[1099,1220,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. hyalina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C4EFFBFFB1BFEE9FF405F3F" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref25301" refString="Rastegar, J., Havaskary, M., Khodaparast, S. & Rafeii, A. (2013) A contribution to the knowledge of Odonata (Insecta) from West Azarbaijan province, northwestern Iran. Entomofauna, 34, 369 - 375." type="journal article">
|
||
Rastegar
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4EFFBFFA8FFEE9FA385F62" box="[1376,1436,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C4EFFBFFF28FEA0FD385FF7" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4EFFBFFF28FEA0FEDE5F1B" baseAuthorityName="Charpentier" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[199,378,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Euphaeidae" genus="Epallage" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fatime">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4EFFBFFF28FEA0FEDE5F1B" box="[199,378,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Epallage fatime</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widespread in Iran reaching in the SE to W-Hormozgãn. The species is absent further east, including the province Sistãn-va-Baluchestãn.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF27D3B72C4EFFBFFF78FB97FC815ACF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196890/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[151,250,1147,1169]" targetBox="[340,1247,445,1126]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C4EFFBFFF78FB97FC815ACF" blockId="20.[151,1437,1147,1200]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4EFFBFFF78FB97FEB05AEE" bold="true" box="[151,276,1147,1169]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4EFFBFFE54FB90FDC75AEE" baseAuthorityName="Vander Linden" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[443,611,1147,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Lestidae" genus="Sympecma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4EFFBFFE54FB90FDC75AEE" box="[443,611,1147,1169]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sympecma fusca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(dots),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4EFFBFFD5AFB90FC8E5AEE" authorityName="Euro-Siberia" baseAuthorityName="Brauer" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[693,810,1147,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Lestidae" genus="Sympecma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paedisca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4EFFBFFD5AFB90FC8E5AEE" box="[693,810,1147,1169]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. paedisca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(triangles), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4EFFBFFC3BFB90FB905AEE" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[980,1076,1147,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Lestidae" genus="Sympecma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gobica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4EFFBFFC3BFB90FB905AEE" box="[980,1076,1147,1169]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. gobica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(squares) in Iran. Closed symbols: records from 2010 onwards, open symbols: records before 2010.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF27D3B72C4EFFBFFF78F91EFAC659FD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196892/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[151,250,1778,1800]" targetBox="[359,1221,1346,1695]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C4EFFBFFF78F91EFAC659FD" blockId="20.[151,1436,1778,1922]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4EFFBFFF78F91EFEB25977" bold="true" box="[151,278,1778,1800]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Male appendices of the three
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4EFFBFFDB4F91EFD635978" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1839" box="[603,711,1778,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Lestidae" genus="Sympecma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4EFFBFFDB4F91EFD635978" box="[603,711,1778,1799]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sympecma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species: The position of the basal tooth on the appendix superior in comparison to the length of the appendix inferior is different. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4EFFBFFCD4F8FDFC3F5959" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[827,923,1808,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Lestidae" genus="Sympecma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gobica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4EFFBFFCD4F8FDFC3F5959" box="[827,923,1808,1830]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. gobica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(mountain brook, Khorãsãn-e-Shomali) the basal tooth is located just on the end of the appendix inferior (A), in S.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4EFFBFFCABF8C3FC3A593A" authorityName="Euro-Siberia" baseAuthorityName="Brauer" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[836,926,1839,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Lestidae" genus="Sympecma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paedisca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4EFFBFFCABF8C3FC3A593A" box="[836,926,1839,1861]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">paedisca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Atrak River, Khorãsãn-e-Shomali) the appendix inferior ends before the basal tooth of the appendix superior (B), and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4EFFBFFC6AF8A3FC71591B" baseAuthorityName="Vander Linden" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[901,981,1870,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Lestidae" genus="Sympecma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4EFFBFFC6AF8A3FC71591B" box="[901,981,1870,1892]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. fusca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(mountain brook, Azarbãyejãn-e-Garbi) the appendix inferior ends distal from the tooth of the appendix superior (C), (t—tooth, a—appendix inferior). Drawing OM.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C4EFFBEFF28F85CFEFA5EAB" blockId="20.[151,1436,1967,2028]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C4EFFBFFF09F85CFEB759B8" box="[230,275,1968,1991]" name="Iran" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
there are green metallic and non-metallic members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4EFFBFFC41F85CFC5059B8" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[942,1012,1968,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Lestidae" genus="Lestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4EFFBFFC41F85CFC5059B8" box="[942,1012,1968,1991]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lestes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
genus.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4EFFBFFBA2F85CFB7E59B7" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1890" box="[1101,1242,1967,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Lestidae" genus="Lestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dryas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4EFFBFFBA2F85CFB7E59B7" box="[1101,1242,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lestes dryas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was reported for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C4EFFBFFF78F838FF605994" box="[151,196,2004,2027]" name="Iran" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
only recently (Kiany
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4EFFBFFE2CF838FE5A5993" box="[451,510,2003,2028]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C4EFFBFFDA0F83FFC3A5993" box="[591,926,2003,2028]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref26151" refString="Schneider, T., Schneider, E., Ikemeyer, D., Seidenbusch, R. & Muller, O. (2017 b) Description of last instar larva of Gomphus kinzelbachi Schneider, 1984 and new aspects on distribution and habitats in Iran (Odonata: Gomphinae). Zootaxa, 4365 (6), 455 - 466. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4216.6.4" type="journal article">Schneider & Ikemeyer, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4EFFBFFC5CF838FB375994" authorityName="Euro-Siberia" baseAuthorityName="Eversmann" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[947,1171,2004,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Lestidae" genus="Lestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrostigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4EFFBFFC5CF838FB375994" box="[947,1171,2004,2027]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Lestes macrostigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C4FFFBEFF78FF74FF605ED0" box="[151,196,152,175]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
so far (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13639FBA2C4FFFBEFEF0FF7BFEC25ECF" box="[287,358,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1576,1598]" captionTargetBox="[167,1403,736,1559]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[167,1403,736,1559]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male of Lestes macrostigma in NW-Azarbãyejãn-e-Garbi, location 124. Photo DI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196888/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). We could find large numbers of the latter species around Lake Urmia and on other places in NW-Iran in 2017.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C4FFFBEFF28FF33FC165FF7" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
The non-metallic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFE79FF0DFD8D5E87" authorityName="Hagen in Selys" authorityYear="1862" box="[406,553,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Lestidae" genus="Lestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFE79FF0DFD8D5E87" box="[406,553,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. concinnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found in two colour-variants in SE-Iran. Recently it was shown, that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFA6AFF0DFEA95F62" class="Insecta" family="Lestidae" genus="Lestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFA6AFF0DFEA95F62" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. thoracicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFE3CFEE9FDC75F63" authorityName="Hagen in Selys" authorityYear="1862" box="[467,611,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Lestidae" genus="Lestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFE3CFEE9FDC75F63" box="[467,611,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">L. concinnus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
using material collected in SE-Iran (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C4FFFBEFBE9FEE8FB4E5F63" box="[1030,1258,260,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref23287" refString="Dumont, H. J., Ikemeyer, D. & Schneider, T. (2017) Lestes concinnus and L. pallidus: two non-metallic species with wide, complementary ranges (Odonata: Lestidae). Odonatologica, 46, 99 - 110." type="journal article">
|
||
Dumont
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFB83FEE9FB025F62" box="[1132,1190,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). All records of
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFF78FECBFED35F3F" box="[151,375,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Chalcolestes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFEC0FECBFED35F3F" box="[303,375,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Crocothemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">viridis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C4FFFBEFE2EFEC4FE4A5F40" box="[449,494,296,319]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
actually pertain to
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFD3FFEC4FCCD5F3F" box="[720,873,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFD3FFEC4FCC05F3F" baseAuthorityName="Artobolevskij" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[720,868,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cordulegastridae" genus="Cordulegaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvidens">C. parvidens</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C4FFFBEFC7CFEC4FC645F40" box="[915,960,296,319]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
lies within the geographical range of the latter and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFEE5FEA1FED05F1A" box="[266,372,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Crocothemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFEE5FEA1FED05F1A" box="[266,372,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not cross the Caucasus range to the South and the Southeast and does not occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C4FFFBEFA80FEA1FA385F1B" box="[1391,1436,333,356]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C4FFFBEFF71FE83FE9B5FF7" box="[158,319,367,392]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref25572" refString="Schmidt, E. (1954) Die Libellen Irans. Sitzungsberichte der osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Kl. 1, 163, 223 - 260." type="journal article">Schmidt 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C4FFFBEFEA4FE83FDCD5FF7" box="[331,617,367,392]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref22706" refString="Boudot, J. - P. & Kalkman, V. J. (Eds.), (2015) Atlas of the European dragonflies and damselflies. KNNV publishers, the Netherlands, 381 pp." type="book">Boudot & Kalkman 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C4FFFBEFD9BFE83FC025FF7" box="[628,934,367,392]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref24563" refString="Kosterin, O. & Solovyev, V. (2017) Odonata found in mid-summer 2015 and 2016 at the north-westernmost Black Sea Coast of the Caucasus, with the first record of Cordulegaster picta Selys, 1854 in Russian Federation. International Dragonfly Fund-Report, Journal of the International Dragonfly Fund, 107, 1 - 43." type="journal article">Kosterin & Solovyev 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C4FFFBEFF28FE78FAF85CFA" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
All three
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFEDDFE79FE0E5FD3" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1839" box="[306,426,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Lestidae" genus="Sympecma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFEDDFE79FE0E5FD3" box="[306,426,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sympecma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are present in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C4FFFBEFD47FE79FD7D5FD3" box="[680,729,405,428]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFD0BFE79FC0B5FD2" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[740,943,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Lestidae" genus="Sympecma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gobica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFD0BFE79FC0B5FD2" box="[740,943,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sympecma gobica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was only recently demonstrated to occur in that country (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C4FFFBEFEC4FE5BFE755FAF" box="[299,465,439,464]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref24051" refString="Jeziorski, P. (2013) First record of Sympecma gobica (Odonata: Lestidae) from Iran. Klapalekiana, 49, 39 - 42." type="journal article">Jeziorski 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Ikemeyer
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFDA2FE55FD215FAF" box="[589,645,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015), since the old record by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C4FFFBEFC31FE5BFBCC5FAF" box="[990,1128,439,464]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref26829" refString="Valle, K. J. (1942) Odonaten aus dem Westlichen Zentralasien. Annales Entomologici fenici, 8, 114 - 126." type="journal article">Valle (1942)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<date id="FFE6A5FF2C4FFFBEFB97FE54FB5C5FAF" box="[1144,1272,440,464]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1901-06-12">12.VI.1901</date>
|
||
) from Sulukly (= Siluklu = Sulugly), Kopet Dagh (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6CE5F82C4FFFBEFDADFE30FD6A5F8A" box="[578,718,476,501]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="37.69091">37.69091°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6CE5F82C4FFFBEFD32FE30FCC05F8A" box="[733,868,476,501]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="1" value="57.27757">57.27757°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) near Bojnurd in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C4FFFBEFBD7FE31FBC15F8B" box="[1080,1125,477,500]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
was based only on colour pattern identification instead of structural features and is unreliable. The distribution of the latter species in E-Iran represents the western distribution limit of the species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13639FBA2C4FFFBEFCFAFDC8FCFF5C42" box="[789,859,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1147,1169]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,445,1126]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[340,1247,445,1126]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution of Sympecma fusca (dots), S. paedisca (triangles), and S. gobica (squares) in Iran. Closed symbols: records from 2010 onwards, open symbols: recordsbefore 2010." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196890/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). The three species can easily be separated by the male appendices (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13639FBA2C4FFFBEFE8EFDABFE025C1F" box="[353,422,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1778,1800]" captionTargetBox="[359,1221,1346,1695]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[340,1247,1250,1757]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male appendices of the three Sympecma species: The position of the basal tooth on the appendix superior in comparison to the length of the appendix inferior is different. In S. gobica (mountain brook, Khorãsãn-e-Shomali) the basal tooth is located just on the end of the appendix inferior (A), in S. paedisca (Atrak River, Khorãsãn-e-Shomali) the appendix inferior ends before the basal tooth of the appendix superior (B), and in S. fusca (mountain brook, Azarbãyejãn-e-Garbi) the appendix inferior ends distal from the tooth of the appendix superior (C), (t—tooth, a—appendix inferior). Drawing OM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196892/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). The thoracic marking used in Europe for distinguishing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFBD9FDA4FB2A5C1F" baseAuthorityName="Vander Linden" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[1078,1166,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Lestidae" genus="Sympecma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFBD9FDA4FB2A5C1F" box="[1078,1166,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. fusca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFB3BFDA4FAF15C1F" authorityName="Euro-Siberia" baseAuthorityName="Brauer" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1236,1365,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Lestidae" genus="Sympecma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paedisca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFB3BFDA4FAF15C1F" box="[1236,1365,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. paedisca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the field may fail in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C4FFFBEFEBEFD81FE255CFB" box="[337,385,621,644]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, as some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFD68FD81FCA35CFA" authorityName="Euro-Siberia" baseAuthorityName="Brauer" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[647,775,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Lestidae" genus="Sympecma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paedisca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFD68FD81FCA35CFA" box="[647,775,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. paedisca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
especially in E-Iran have reduced thoracic markings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C4FFFBEFF28FD7CFC835CB2" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3089622C4FFFBEFF28FD7CFC835CB2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1835171934" country="Iran" location="Sistan-va-Baluchestan province" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFF28FD7CFE605CD7" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[199,452,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Agriocnemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFF28FD7CFE605CD7" box="[199,452,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Agriocnemis pygmaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only member of its genus in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C4FFFBEFC9BFD7CFC055CD8" box="[884,929,656,679]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
and restricted to the
|
||
<location id="8E87D5E42C4FFFBEFB4DFD63FF595CB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F132292C4BFFB1FF78F82DFB735B8B:8E87D5E42C4FFFBEFB4DFD63FF595CB2" country="Iran" name="Sistan-va-Baluchestan province" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sistãn-va-Baluchestãn province</location>
|
||
. Our findings here are the second for the country.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C4FFFBEFF28FD3BFD1D5D92" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Nine members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFE4CFD3BFDA35C8F" authorityName="Charpentier" authorityYear="1840" box="[419,519,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Ischnura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFE4CFD3BFDA35C8F" box="[419,519,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ischnura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C4FFFBEFD30FD34FCB45C90" box="[735,784,728,751]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Three reach their western range frontier in E-Iran (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFA63FD35FE445D6B" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFA63FD35FEA45D6B" authorityName="Morton" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Ischnura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forcipata">I. forcipata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFEE3FD11FED05D6A" baseAuthorityName="Selys" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[268,372,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Ischnura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubilio">I. rubilio</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFE6EFD11FE445D6B" authorityName="Morton" authorityYear="1907" box="[385,480,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Ischnura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nursei">I. nursei</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13639FBA2C4FFFBEFE1FFD10FD915D6B" box="[496,565,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE7" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1083,1105]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,201,1049]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,195,1061]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE7. Male Ischnuraspecimens from Sistãn-va-Baluchestãn, above left: Ischnura forcipata (location 4), above right: I. senegalensis (location 16), below left: I.nursei (location 8), below right: I. rubilio (location 6). Photos DI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196894/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFDA3FD10FCA05D6A" baseAuthorityName="Selys" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[588,772,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Ischnura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubilio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFDA3FD10FCA05D6A" box="[588,772,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ischnura rubilio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was listed in older checklists as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFB90FD11FB415D6B" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1151,1253,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Trithemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFB90FD11FB415D6B" box="[1151,1253,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">I. aurora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C4FFFBEFB1AFD10FA3C5D6A" box="[1269,1432,764,789]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref25572" refString="Schmidt, E. (1954) Die Libellen Irans. Sitzungsberichte der osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Kl. 1, 163, 223 - 260." type="journal article">Schmidt 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C4FFFBEFF78FCF3FE195D47" box="[151,445,799,824]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref23867" refString="Heidari, H. & Dumont, H. J. (2002) An annotated check-list of the Odonata of Iran. Zoology in the Middle East, 26, 133 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 09397140.2002.10637929" type="journal article">Heidari & Dumont 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), for details see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C4FFFBEFD68FCF3FC035D47" box="[647,935,799,824]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref25901" refString="Schneider, T., Ikemeyer, D. & Dumont, H. J. (2015 a) New records of Dragonflies (Odonata) from Belutschistan-e-Sistan province Iran. Zoology of the Middle East, 62, 288 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 09397140.2015.1069249" type="journal article">
|
||
Schneider
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFCECFCCDFCE55D47" box="[771,833,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The two sister species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFB26FCCDFAEF5D47" authorityName="Morton" authorityYear="1907" box="[1225,1355,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Ischnura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forcipata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFB26FCCDFAEF5D47" box="[1225,1355,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">I. forcipata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFA63FCCDFEB55D22" authorityName="Dumont" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Ischnura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFA63FCCDFEB55D22" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">I. intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are separated by the central deserts Loot and Kavir, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFC5AFCA9FB915D23" authorityName="Morton" authorityYear="1907" box="[949,1077,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Ischnura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forcipata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFC5AFCA9FB915D23" box="[949,1077,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">I. forcipata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
restricted from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499C4DDD2C4FFFBEFB1EFCA9FAE15D23" box="[1265,1349,837,860]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Eastern" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Eastern</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C4FFFBEFAA0FCA9FAD85D23" box="[1359,1404,837,860]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499C4DDD2C4FFFBEFF78FC8BFF4E5DFF" box="[151,234,871,896]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Central" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Central</collectingRegion>
|
||
Asia and the Hymalaya (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C4FFFBEFDF9FC84FC9F5DFF" box="[534,827,871,896]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref22980" refString="Dumont, H. J. & Borisov, S. N. (1995) Status and range of the species-pair Ischnura forcipata Morton, 1907 and Ischnura intermedia Dumont, 1974 (insecta: Odonata: Coenagrionidae). Biologisch jaarboek Dodonaea, 62, 157 - 163." type="journal article">Dumont & Borisov 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C4FFFBEFCA5FC84FBCE5DFF" box="[842,1130,871,896]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref23031" refString="Dumont, H. J. & Heidari, H. (1996) On a collection of spring odonata from Iran, with the description of Coenagrion australocaspicum n. sp. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie, 132, 63 - 78." type="journal article">Dumont & Heidari 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C4FFFBEFB96FC8BFA3C5DFF" box="[1145,1432,871,896]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref23867" refString="Heidari, H. & Dumont, H. J. (2002) An annotated check-list of the Odonata of Iran. Zoology in the Middle East, 26, 133 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 09397140.2002.10637929" type="journal article">Heidari & Dumont 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C4FFFBEFF78FC60FE625DDB" box="[151,454,908,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref22664" refString="Borisov, S. N. & Haritonov, A. Y. (2007) The Dragonflies (Odonata) of Middle Asia. Part 1. Caloptera, Zygoptera. Euroasian Entomological Journal, 6, 343 - 360." type="journal article">Borisov & Haritonov 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C4FFFBEFE3FFC60FDCE5DDB" box="[464,618,908,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref22626" refString="Borisov, S. N. (2014) Distribution and ecology of Ischnura forcipata Morton, 1907 (Odonata, Coenagrionidae) in Tien-Shan and Pamir-Alai. Euroasian Entomological Journal, 13, 323 - 328." type="journal article">Borisov 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C4FFFBEFD9AFC60FC645DDA" box="[629,960,908,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref25729" refString="Schneider, T. & Ikemeyer, D. (2016 b) Records of Odonata species from Khorasan-e-Razavi and Khorazan-e-Shomali in Northeast-Iran. Entomologische Zeitschrift, 126, 211 - 216." type="journal article">Schneider & Ikemeyer 2016b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFC12FC61FB295DDA" authorityName="Dumont" authorityYear="1974" box="[1021,1165,908,933]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Ischnura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFC12FC61FB295DDA" box="[1021,1165,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">I. intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spreading from western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C4FFFBEFF78FC5CFF605DB8" box="[151,196,944,967]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C4FFFBEFF01FC5CFE9B5DB7" box="[238,319,944,968]" name="Cyprus" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
|
||
and in the Kopet Dagh in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C4FFFBEFD91FC43FCBC5DB7" box="[638,792,943,968]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C4FFFBEFCC5FC5CFBEB5DB7" box="[810,1103,943,968]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref22980" refString="Dumont, H. J. & Borisov, S. N. (1995) Status and range of the species-pair Ischnura forcipata Morton, 1907 and Ischnura intermedia Dumont, 1974 (insecta: Odonata: Coenagrionidae). Biologisch jaarboek Dodonaea, 62, 157 - 163." type="journal article">Dumont & Borisov 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C4FFFBEFBB1FC43FA3C5DB7" box="[1118,1432,943,968]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref22664" refString="Borisov, S. N. & Haritonov, A. Y. (2007) The Dragonflies (Odonata) of Middle Asia. Part 1. Caloptera, Zygoptera. Euroasian Entomological Journal, 6, 343 - 360." type="journal article">Haritonov & Borisov 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C4FFFBEFF78FC38FE195D92" box="[151,445,980,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref22706" refString="Boudot, J. - P. & Kalkman, V. J. (Eds.), (2015) Atlas of the European dragonflies and damselflies. KNNV publishers, the Netherlands, 381 pp." type="book">Boudot & Kalkman, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C4FFFBEFE27FC39FD095D92" box="[456,685,980,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref22821" refString="De Knijf, G., Sparrow, D. J., Demetriou, A., Kent, R., Kent, H., Siedle, K. & Crossley, L. (2016) Distribution, ecology and status of a threatened species Ischnura intermedia (Insecta: Odonata), new for Europe. International Journal of Odonatology, 19, 257 - 274. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 13887890.2016.1259662" type="journal article">
|
||
De Knijf
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFDDEFC39FDCE5D92" box="[561,618,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C342D0B42C4FFFBEFF28FC1BFA9A5BE2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C4FFFBEFF28FC1BFA2F5A97" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFF28FC1BFE1A5A6F" ID-CoL="3Q6GT" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[199,446,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Ischnura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senegalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFF28FC1BFE1A5A6F" box="[199,446,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ischnura senegalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13639FBA2C4FFFBEFE21FC1BFDB55A6F" box="[462,529,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE7" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1083,1105]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,201,1049]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,195,1061]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE7. Male Ischnuraspecimens from Sistãn-va-Baluchestãn, above left: Ischnura forcipata (location 4), above right: I. senegalensis (location 16), below left: I.nursei (location 8), below right: I. rubilio (location 6). Photos DI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196894/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFDA0FC15FD4E5A6F" ID-CoL="3Q6F4" authorityName="Morton" authorityYear="1905" box="[591,746,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Ischnura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fountaineae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFDA0FC15FD4E5A6F" box="[591,746,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">I. fountaineae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are restricted to S-Iran, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFBD0FC15FB0F5A6F" ID-CoL="3Q6GD" authorityName="Euro-Siberia" baseAuthorityName="Charpentier" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[1087,1195,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Ischnura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFBD0FC15FB0F5A6F" box="[1087,1195,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">I. pumilio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is spread through the whole country. The old records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFDDEFBF1FD7D5A4A" ID-CoL="3Q6GT" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[561,729,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Ischnura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senegalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFDDEFBF1FD7D5A4A" box="[561,729,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">I. senegalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C4FFFBEFCC9FBF1FCF75A4B" box="[806,851,1053,1076]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
are uncertain and already Schmidt stated that the species should be confirmed for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C4FFFBEFDE3FBACFD9D5A28" box="[524,569,1088,1111]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C4FFFBEFDA6FBD3FD7F5A27" box="[585,731,1087,1112]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref24866" refString="Martin, R. (1912) Les odonates. In: de Morgan, J. (Ed.), Annales d´Histoire Naturelle, Delegation en Perse, Tome II Entomologie. Ernest Leroux, Paris, 2, pp. 5 - 9, liste des localit e s avec altitude, pp. 1 - 2." type="journal article">Martin 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C4FFFBEFD07FBD3FC2E5A27" box="[744,906,1087,1112]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref25572" refString="Schmidt, E. (1954) Die Libellen Irans. Sitzungsberichte der osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Kl. 1, 163, 223 - 260." type="journal article">Schmidt 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Some members of the family are not easy to separate and a long lasting confusion occurred in the past between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFC50FB89FBCD5A02" ID-CoL="3Q6GT" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[959,1129,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Ischnura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senegalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFC50FB89FBCD5A02" box="[959,1129,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">I. senegalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFB45FB89FAEF5A03" ID-CoL="3Q6F4" authorityName="Morton" authorityYear="1905" box="[1194,1355,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Ischnura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fountaineae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFB45FB89FAEF5A03" box="[1194,1355,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">I. fountaineae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Caspian/Caucasus area, with many records of the former recently corrected to the later (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C4FFFBEFB84FB6BFABB5ADF" box="[1131,1311,1159,1184]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref23819" refString="Haritonov, A. Y. (1988) Strekosi roda Ischnura Charp. (Insecta: Odonata) fauny SSSR. In: Zolotarenko, G. S (Ed.), Taksonomiya zhivotnyh Sibiri, Nauka, Novosibirsk, pp. 32 - 46." type="book chapter">Haritonov 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C4FFFBEFAC5FB6BFEEB5ABB" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref26614" refString="Skvortsov, V. E. & Kuvaev A. V. (2010) Ischnura fountaineae Morton, Lindenia tetraphylla (Vander Linden) and Selysiothemis nigra (Vander Linden) new for European Russia (Zygoptera: Coenagrionidae; Anisoptera: Gomphidae, Libellulidae). Notulae odonatologicae 7, 49 - 51." type="journal article">Skvortsov & Kuvaev 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); therefore, we show the male appendices of
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFCA8FB41FAA65ABA" box="[839,1282,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFCA8FB41FC0C5ABB" ID-CoL="6N9HJ" authorityName="Morton" authorityYear="1919" box="[839,936,1197,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Ischnura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evansi">I. evansi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFC5BFB41FBF75ABB" ID-CoL="3Q6F4" authorityName="Morton" authorityYear="1905" box="[948,1107,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Ischnura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fountaineae">I. fountaineae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFBB1FB41FAA65ABA" ID-CoL="3Q6GT" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1118,1282,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Ischnura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senegalensis">I. senegalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFAFEFB41FEB45A97" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFAFEFB41FA245ABA" ID-CoL="3Q6GD" authorityName="Euro-Siberia" baseAuthorityName="Charpentier" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[1297,1408,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Ischnura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilio">I. pumilio</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFA63FB41FEB45A97" ID-CoL="3Q6FN" authorityName="Dumont" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Ischnura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">I. intermedia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFEA2FB3DFE6F5A97" ID-CoL="3Q6F2" authorityName="Morton" authorityYear="1907" box="[333,459,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Ischnura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forcipata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFEA2FB3DFE6F5A97" box="[333,459,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">I. forcipata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13639FBA2C4FFFBEFE35FB23FDB95A97" box="[474,541,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1982,2004]" captionTargetBox="[350,1211,1189,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[340,1247,1165,1960]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male appendices from lateral view: A I. fountaineae, B I.evansi, C I. pumilio, D I. intermedia, E I. forcipata, and F I. senegalensis.Drawing OM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196896/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
), the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFCECFB3DFCCB5A97" ID-CoL="6N9HG" authorityName="Euro-Siberia" baseAuthorityName="Vander Linden" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[771,879,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Ischnura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFCECFB3DFCA85A97" box="[771,780,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFCF5FB23FCCB5A97" box="[794,879,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFC91FB3DFC795A97" ID-CoL="6N9HJ" authorityName="Morton" authorityYear="1919" box="[894,989,1233,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Ischnura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evansi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFC91FB3DFC795A97" box="[894,989,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">I. evansi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFBF5FB3DFB135A97" ID-CoL="3Q6F4" authorityName="Morton" authorityYear="1905" box="[1050,1207,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Ischnura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fountaineae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFBF5FB3DFB135A97" box="[1050,1207,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">I. fountaineae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13639FBA2C4FFFBEFAACFB23FA2C5A97" box="[1347,1416,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[419,1175,207,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[392,1195,193,1959]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 9. Distribution of I. elegans (above, triangles), I. evansi (middle, dots), and I. fountaineae (below, squares) in Iran. Closed symbols:records from 2010 onwards, open symbols:records before 2010." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196898/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C4FFFBEFF28FB19FA9A5BE2" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFEEAFB18FDBD5B72" ID-CoL="39M5B" baseAuthorityName="Sadeghi & Mohammadalizadeh" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[261,537,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyathigerum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFEEAFB18FDBD5B72" box="[261,537,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Enallagma cyathigerum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subspecies occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C4FFFBEFCF6FB19FCEE5B73" box="[793,842,1269,1292]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
. They are geographically separated by a different preference for climate conditions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13639FBA2C4FFFBEFDF7FAFBFDC85B4F" box="[536,620,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="24.[151,250,898,920]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,193,877]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[340,1247,193,877]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distribution of Enallagma c. cyathigerum (dots) and Enallagma c. risi (triangles) in Iran. Closed symbols: records from 2010 onwards, open symbols: recordsbefore 2010." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196900/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). The nominotypical subspecies is found in the wet and colder regions of N-Iran, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFED2FAD1FE075B2B" ID-CoL="39M6J" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1961" box="[317,419,1341,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cyathigerum" subSpecies="risi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFED2FAD1FE075B2B" box="[317,419,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. c. risi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in the drier and hotter regions of the Zagros Mountains and NE-Iran. The two subspecies can only be identified by looking at male appendices using a lens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13639FBA2C4FFFBEFC15FAB3FBE85B07" box="[1018,1100,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1839,1861]" captionTargetBox="[362,1239,1010,1754]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[340,1248,1000,1817]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11. Enallagma c. risi A, C (desert lake, Kermãn) and B, D Enallagma c. cyathigerum (Lake Valasht, Mazandarãn), male appendices from lateral and dorsal view.Drawing OM." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196902/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). This is the reasons that most of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFF31FA69FE2D5BE2" ID-CoL="39M5B" baseAuthorityName="Sadeghi & Mohammadalizadeh" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[222,393,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyathigerum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFF31FA69FE2D5BE2" box="[222,393,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. cyathigerum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
records by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C4FFFBEFDE2FA68FD185BE2" box="[525,700,1412,1437]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref25572" refString="Schmidt, E. (1954) Die Libellen Irans. Sitzungsberichte der osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Kl. 1, 163, 223 - 260." type="journal article">Schmidt (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have been converted to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFC23FA69FB8F5BE3" ID-CoL="39M6J" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1961" box="[972,1067,1413,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cyathigerum" subSpecies="risi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFC23FA69FB8F5BE3" box="[972,1067,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. c. risi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(except for Mamudieh).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C342D0B42C4FFFBEFF28FA44FC705957" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C4FFFBEFF28FA44FC705957" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
At least eight
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFE84FA44FE545BC0" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1890" box="[363,496,1448,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Coenagrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFE84FA44FE545BC0" box="[363,496,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Coenagrion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C4FFFBEFD54FA44FD4F5BC0" box="[699,747,1448,1471]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFD16FA44FC4A5BBF" authorityName="Lohmann" authorityYear="1993" box="[761,1006,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Coenagrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFD16FA44FC4A5BBF" box="[761,1006,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Coenagrion persicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C4FFFBEFB73FA44FB6D5BC0" box="[1180,1225,1448,1471]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C4FFFBEFB35FA4BFA3C5BBF" box="[1242,1432,1447,1472]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref24746" refString="Lohmann, H. (1993 a) Coenagrion vanbrinkae spec. nov. and C. persicum spec. nov. aus Vorderasien (Zygoptera: Coenagrion). Odonatologica, 22, 203 - 211." type="journal article">Lohmann 1993a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Schneider
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFEE1FA21FEE25B9A" box="[270,326,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016). Three members of the genus are here reported for the first time from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C4FFFBEFB4BFA21FB755B9B" box="[1188,1233,1485,1508]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFB0DFA21FAD15B9A" authorityName="Euro-Siberia" baseAuthorityName="Charpentier" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[1250,1397,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Coenagrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFB0DFA21FAD15B9A" box="[1250,1397,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. lunulatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFA6DFA21FF5B5877" baseAuthorityName="Bartenev" baseAuthorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Coenagrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ponticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFA6DFA21FF5B5877" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. ponticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFEFCFA1CFE125877" authorityName="Euro-Siberia" baseAuthorityName="Vander Linden" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[275,438,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Coenagrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFEFCFA1CFE125877" box="[275,438,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. pulchellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFE3CFA1CFD7C5877" authorityName="Euro-Siberia" baseAuthorityName="Charpentier" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[467,728,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Coenagrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFE3CFA1CFD7C5877" box="[467,728,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Coenagrion lunulatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found emerging end of
|
||
<date id="FFE6A5FF2C4FFFBEFBD3FA1CFB105877" box="[1084,1204,1520,1544]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2017-05">
|
||
May
|
||
<quantity id="4CA02EDA2C4FFFBEFB93FA1CFB105877" box="[1148,1204,1520,1544]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.12318" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="in" value="2017.0">2017</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in the high Talysh Mountains near Lake Neor and flying on two ditches on the Armenian
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499C4DDD2C4FFFBEFC0AF9F8FBE95852" box="[997,1101,1556,1581]" country="United Kingdom" name="Highland" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Highland</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<date id="FFE6A5FF2C4FFFBEFB95F9F8FB485853" box="[1146,1260,1556,1581]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2017-07">July 2017</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13639FBA2C4FFFBEFAEFF9F8FAF25853" box="[1280,1366,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[151,250,642,664]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,621]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,621]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Males of left: Coenagrion lunulatum (Azarbãyejãn-e-Sharqi, location 131) and right: Coenagrion ponticum (Gilãn, location 77).Photos DI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196904/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
, left).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFF78F9D4FE2F582F" baseAuthorityName="Bartenev" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[151,395,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Coenagrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ponticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFF78F9D4FE2F582F" box="[151,395,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Coenagrion ponticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13639FBA2C4FFFBEFE75F9DBFE48582F" box="[410,492,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[151,250,642,664]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,621]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,621]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Males of left: Coenagrion lunulatum (Azarbãyejãn-e-Sharqi, location 131) and right: Coenagrion ponticum (Gilãn, location 77).Photos DI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196904/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
, right) has been found together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFC69F9D4FBCA582F" authorityName="Dumont & Heidari" authorityYear="1996" box="[902,1134,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Coenagrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australocaspicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFC69F9D4FBCA582F" box="[902,1134,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. australocaspicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on a richly vegetated pond in the Hyrcanian Forest in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499C4DDD2C4FFFBEFE1EF9B0FD39580A" box="[497,669,1628,1653]" country="Iran" name="Gilan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Gilãn province</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFD47F9B1FCB4580A" authorityName="Euro-Siberia" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[680,784,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Coenagrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFD47F9B1FCB4580A" box="[680,784,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. puella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs only in the extreme NW edge of the country (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13639FBA2C4FFFBEFA80F9B0FF1258E7" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1451,1473]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,744,1429]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[340,1247,744,1429]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distribution of the members of the Coenagrion puella-group in Iran (C. puella (dots), C. ponticum (square), and C.australocaspicum (triangles) in Iran.Closed symbols: recordsfrom 2010 onwards, open symbols: records before 2010." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196906/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thus, three members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFDE9F993FDE858E7" authorityName="Euro-Siberia" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[518,588,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Coenagrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFDE9F993FDE858E7" box="[518,588,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">puella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFD48F96CFCAA58E7" authorityName="Euro-Siberia" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[679,782,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Coenagrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFD48F96CFCAA58E7" box="[679,782,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. puella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFCF3F96CFC0158E7" baseAuthorityName="Bartenev" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[796,933,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Coenagrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ponticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFCF3F96CFC0158E7" box="[796,933,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. ponticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFC0CF96CFB6F58E7" authorityName="Dumont & Heidari" authorityYear="1996" box="[995,1227,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Coenagrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australocaspicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFC0CF96CFB6F58E7" box="[995,1227,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. australocaspicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) exist in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C4FFFBEFADAF96CFAC158E8" box="[1333,1381,1664,1687]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The distribution of these members is shown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13639FBA2C4FFFBEFDB0F948FD1658C3" box="[607,690,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1451,1473]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,744,1429]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[340,1247,744,1429]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distribution of the members of the Coenagrion puella-group in Iran (C. puella (dots), C. ponticum (square), and C.australocaspicum (triangles) in Iran.Closed symbols: recordsfrom 2010 onwards, open symbols: records before 2010." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196906/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). They can be easily confused; therefore a comparison of the male appendices is provided (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13639FBA2C4FFFBEFE5FF92BFDA3589F" box="[432,519,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[347,1241,1566,1805]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[340,1248,1553,1822]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. Coenagrion puella-group, male appendices in doral view of the three members of this group from Iran, from the left to the right:A: C. puella, B: C. ponticum, and C: C. australocaspicum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196908/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Furthermore, on the Armenian
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499C4DDD2C4FFFBEFC66F92BFC55589F" box="[905,1009,1735,1760]" country="United Kingdom" name="Highland" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Highland</collectingRegion>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFC14F924FB3E589F" authorityName="Euro-Siberia" baseAuthorityName="Vander Linden" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[1019,1178,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Coenagrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFC14F924FB3E589F" box="[1019,1178,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. pulchellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with very dark-black males were detected in 2017 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13639FBA2C4FFFBEFDECF900FDF8597A" box="[515,604,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="26.[151,250,671,693]" captionTargetBox="[161,1417,208,625]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,193,649]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 15. Males of left: Coenagrion pulchellum (Azarbãyejãn-e-Garbi, location 133) and right: Erythromma lindenii zernyi (Kordestãn, location 108). Photos DI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196910/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
, left). Such individuals were earlier described as a subspecies named
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFF78F8FDFEB15957" box="[151,277,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">saisanicum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C4FFFBEFECCF8E3FE745957" box="[291,464,1807,1832]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref22565" refString="Belyshev, B. (1964) Strekozy Sibiri. Trudy Vostochno-Sibirskogo Filiala AN SSSR. Seriya biologocheskaya, 40, 61. [In Russian]" type="journal article">Belyshev 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which is not followed by modern taxonomy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C342D0B42C4FFFB1FF28F8D8FC5F5BD3" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C4FFFBEFF28F8D8FE4259A2" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFF28F8D8FEF05932" ID-CoL="6344N" authorityName="Charpentier" authorityYear="1840" box="[199,340,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Erythromma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFF28F8D8FEF05932" box="[199,340,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Erythromma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is present with two species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C4FFFBEFD2FF8D9FD555933" box="[704,753,1845,1868]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFD11F8D8FBA55932" ID-CoL="6H3QB" authorityName="Central-Asia" baseAuthorityName="Charpentier" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[766,1025,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Erythromma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFD11F8D8FBA55932" box="[766,1025,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Erythromma viridulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is common and widely distributed. Most individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFE93F8B5FE57590F" ID-CoL="6GRQM" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1840" box="[380,499,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Erythromma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFE93F8B5FE57590F" box="[380,499,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. lindenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C4FFFBEFDD6F8B5FDC2590F" box="[569,614,1881,1904]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
show all the characters of the subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4FFFBEFBABF8B5FB64590F" ID-CoL="7GRNN" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1938" box="[1092,1216,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Erythromma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lindenii" subSpecies="zernyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFBABF8B5FB64590F" box="[1092,1216,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. l. zernyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described by Erich
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C4FFFBEFF78F890FEE259EB" box="[151,326,1916,1941]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref25540" refString="Schmidt, E. (1939) Odonata aus Syrien und Palastina. Sitzungsberichte der osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Kl. 1, 147, 135 - 150." type="journal article">Schmidt (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13639FBA2C4FFFBEFEBAF890FE0C59EA" box="[341,424,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="26.[151,250,671,693]" captionTargetBox="[161,1417,208,625]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,193,649]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 15. Males of left: Coenagrion pulchellum (Azarbãyejãn-e-Garbi, location 133) and right: Erythromma lindenii zernyi (Kordestãn, location 108). Photos DI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196910/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
, right). The
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499C4DDD2C4FFFBEFDDCF891FDC759EB" box="[563,611,1917,1940]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fãrs</collectingRegion>
|
||
population may represent the most eastern one and a relict of a relatively pure population of this presumed vanishing subspecies (Dumont
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4FFFBEFC7AF84DFC7659C6" box="[917,978,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1995). Intermediate forms were found recently in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34FC3AF2C4FFFBEFEFAF829FEE659A3" box="[277,322,1989,2012]" name="Iraq" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C4FFFBEFEBFF828FE7E59A2" box="[336,474,1988,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref25231" refString="Porter, R. F. (2016) Odonata from Iraq, with three new records. Notulae odonatologicae, 8, 247 - 318." type="journal article">Porter 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF27D3B72C4CFFBDFF78FBD7FB7D5A0F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196894/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[151,250,1083,1105]" targetBox="[157,1424,201,1049]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C4CFFBDFF78FBD7FB7D5A0F" blockId="22.[151,1437,1083,1136]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4CFFBDFF78FBD7FEB65A2E" bold="true" box="[151,274,1083,1105]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4CFFBDFEBCFBD7FE0A5A2E" ID-CoL="638C6" authorityName="Charpentier" authorityYear="1840" box="[339,430,1083,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Ischnura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4CFFBDFEBCFBD7FE0A5A2E" box="[339,430,1083,1105]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ischnura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens from Sistãn-va-Baluchestãn,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4CFFBDFCA6FBD7FC1E5A2E" bold="true" box="[841,954,1083,1105]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">above left:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4CFFBDFC2FFBD7FBD85A2E" ID-CoL="3Q6F2" authorityName="Morton" authorityYear="1907" box="[960,1148,1083,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Ischnura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forcipata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4CFFBDFC2FFBD7FBD85A2E" box="[960,1148,1083,1105]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ischnura forcipata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(location 4),
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4CFFBDFAEBFBD7FA235A2E" bold="true" box="[1284,1415,1083,1105]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">above right:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4CFFBDFA62FBD0FEB35A0F" ID-CoL="3Q6GT" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Ischnura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senegalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4CFFBDFA62FBD0FEB35A0F" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">I. senegalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(location 16),
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4CFFBDFE43FBB6FDB95A0F" bold="true" box="[428,541,1114,1136]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">below left:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4CFFBDFDCCFBB7FDD35A0F" ID-CoL="9WV8M" authorityName="Morton" authorityYear="1907" box="[547,631,1115,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Ischnura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nursei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4CFFBDFDCCFBB7FDD35A0F" box="[547,631,1115,1136]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">I. nursei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(location 8),
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4CFFBDFCEFFBB6FC205A0F" bold="true" box="[768,900,1114,1136]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">below right:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4CFFBDFC65FBB7FC405A0F" ID-CoL="9WV8N" baseAuthorityName="Selys" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[906,996,1114,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Ischnura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubilio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4CFFBDFC65FBB7FC405A0F" box="[906,996,1114,1136]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">I. rubilio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(location 6). Photos DI.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF27D3B72C4CFFBDFF78F852FE79598D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196896/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[151,250,1982,2004]" targetBox="[350,1211,1189,1917]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C4CFFBDFF78F852FE79598D" blockId="22.[151,1435,1982,2034]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4CFFBDFF78F852FEB659AB" bold="true" box="[151,274,1982,2004]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Male appendices from lateral view:
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4CFFBDFD69F852FD3C59AB" bold="true" box="[646,664,1982,2004]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4CFFBDFD70F853FC9659AB" box="[671,818,1982,2004]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4CFFBDFD70F853FC8A59AB" ID-CoL="3Q6F4" authorityName="Morton" authorityYear="1905" box="[671,814,1982,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Ischnura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fountaineae">I. fountaineae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4CFFBDFCD7F852FCED59AB" bold="true" box="[824,841,1982,2004]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4CFFBDFCA0F853FC0859AB" box="[847,940,1983,2004]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4CFFBDFCA0F853FC0359AB" ID-CoL="6N9HJ" authorityName="Morton" authorityYear="1919" box="[847,935,1983,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Ischnura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evansi">I. evansi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4CFFBDFC5DF852FC6059AB" bold="true" box="[946,964,1982,2004]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4CFFBDFC24F853FB9059AB" box="[971,1076,1982,2004]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4CFFBDFC24F853FB9459AB" ID-CoL="3Q6GD" authorityName="Euro-Siberia" baseAuthorityName="Charpentier" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[971,1072,1982,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Ischnura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilio">I. pumilio</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4CFFBDFBD5F852FBE859AB" bold="true" box="[1082,1100,1982,2004]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4CFFBDFBBCF853FB7159AB" ID-CoL="3Q6FN" authorityName="Dumont" authorityYear="1974" box="[1107,1237,1982,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Ischnura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4CFFBDFBBCF853FB7159AB" box="[1107,1237,1982,2004]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">I. intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4CFFBDFB0DF852FB5759AB" bold="true" box="[1250,1267,1982,2004]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4CFFBDFB15F853FACF59AB" ID-CoL="3Q6F2" authorityName="Morton" authorityYear="1907" box="[1274,1387,1982,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Ischnura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forcipata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4CFFBDFB15F853FACF59AB" box="[1274,1387,1982,2004]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">I. forcipata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4CFFBDFF78F830FF02598D" bold="true" box="[151,166,2012,2034]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">F</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4CFFBDFF43F831FEED598D" box="[172,329,2012,2034]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4CFFBDFF43F831FEE1598D" ID-CoL="3Q6GT" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[172,325,2012,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Ischnura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senegalensis">I. senegalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Drawing OM.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF27D3B72C4DFFBCFF78F850FC70598E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196898/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[151,250,1980,2002]" targetBox="[419,1175,207,1931]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C4DFFBCFF78F850FC70598E" blockId="23.[151,1437,1980,2033]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4DFFBCFF78F850FEB759AD" bold="true" box="[151,275,1980,2002]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4DFFBCFE57F851FDBF59AD" ID-CoL="6N9HG" authorityName="Euro-Siberia" baseAuthorityName="Vander Linden" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[440,539,1980,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Ischnura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4DFFBCFE57F851FE6459AD" box="[440,448,1981,2002]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">I</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4DFFBCFE21F850FDBF59AD" box="[462,539,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4DFFBCFDC4F850FDCE59AD" bold="true" box="[555,618,1980,2002]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">above</emphasis>
|
||
, triangles),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4DFFBCFD0BF851FC9F59AD" ID-CoL="6N9HJ" authorityName="Morton" authorityYear="1919" box="[740,827,1981,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Ischnura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evansi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4DFFBCFD0BF851FC9F59AD" box="[740,827,1981,2002]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">I. evansi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4DFFBCFCA4F850FC3259AD" bold="true" box="[843,918,1980,2002]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">middle</emphasis>
|
||
, dots), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C4DFFBCFBE1F851FB3F59AD" ID-CoL="3Q6F4" authorityName="Morton" authorityYear="1905" box="[1038,1179,1980,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Ischnura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fountaineae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4DFFBCFBE1F851FB3F59AD" box="[1038,1179,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">I. fountaineae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C4DFFBCFB43F850FB4D59AD" bold="true" box="[1196,1257,1980,2002]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">below</emphasis>
|
||
, squares) in Iran. Closed symbols: records from 2010 onwards, open symbols: records before 2010.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF27D3B72C42FFB3FF78FC6EFC815DC9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196900/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[151,250,898,920]" targetBox="[340,1247,193,877]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C42FFB3FF78FC6EFC815DC9" blockId="24.[151,1437,898,950]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C42FFB3FF78FC6EFE875DE7" bold="true" box="[151,291,898,920]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C42FFB3FE3DFC6EFD425DE7" ID-CoL="39M5B" authorityName="cyathigerum (Charpentier" authorityYear="1840" box="[466,742,898,920]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cyathigerum" subSpecies="cyathigerum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C42FFB3FE3DFC6EFD425DE7" box="[466,742,898,920]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Enallagma c. cyathigerum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(dots) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C42FFB3FC8BFC6EFBB85DE7" ID-CoL="39M6J" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1961" box="[868,1052,898,920]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cyathigerum" subSpecies="risi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C42FFB3FC8BFC6EFBB85DE7" box="[868,1052,898,920]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Enallagma c. risi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(triangles) in Iran. Closed symbols: records from 2010 onwards, open symbols: records before 2010.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF27D3B72C42FFB3FF78F8C3FD58591B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196902/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[151,250,1839,1861]" targetBox="[362,1239,1010,1754]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C42FFB3FF78F8C3FD58591B" blockId="24.[151,1436,1839,1892]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C42FFB3FF78F8C3FEBB593A" bold="true" box="[151,287,1839,1861]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C42FFB3FEC9F8C3FE73593A" ID-CoL="39M6J" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1961" box="[294,471,1839,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cyathigerum" subSpecies="risi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C42FFB3FEC9F8C3FE73593A" box="[294,471,1839,1861]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Enallagma c. risi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C42FFB3FE31F8C3FDB5593A" bold="true" box="[478,529,1839,1861]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A, C</emphasis>
|
||
(desert lake, Kermãn) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C42FFB3FCC6F8C3FCFD593A" bold="true" box="[809,857,1839,1861]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B, D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C42FFB3FC8EF8C3FBCB593A" ID-CoL="39M5B" authorityName="cyathigerum (Charpentier" authorityYear="1840" box="[865,1135,1839,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Enallagma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cyathigerum" subSpecies="cyathigerum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C42FFB3FC8EF8C3FBCB593A" box="[865,1135,1839,1861]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Enallagma c. cyathigerum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Lake Valasht, Mazandarãn), male appendices from lateral and dorsal view. Drawing OM.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF27D3B72C43FFB2FF78FD6EFE735CC9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196904/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[151,250,642,664]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,621]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C43FFB2FF78FD6EFE735CC9" blockId="25.[151,1436,642,694]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C43FFB2FF78FD6EFE875CE7" bold="true" box="[151,291,642,664]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
Males of
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C43FFB2FE7CFD6EFE1A5CE7" bold="true" box="[403,446,642,664]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">left:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C43FFB2FE27FD6FFD155CE7" ID-CoL="WTXK" authorityName="Euro-Siberia" baseAuthorityName="Charpentier" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[456,689,642,664]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Coenagrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C43FFB2FE27FD6FFD155CE7" box="[456,689,642,664]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Coenagrion lunulatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Azarbãyejãn-e-Sharqi, location 131) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C43FFB2FB9CFD6EFB155CE7" bold="true" box="[1139,1201,642,664]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">right:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C43FFB2FB54FD6FFA385CE7" ID-CoL="WTXX" baseAuthorityName="Bartenev" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[1211,1436,643,664]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Coenagrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ponticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C43FFB2FB54FD6FFA385CE7" box="[1211,1436,643,664]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Coenagrion ponticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Gilãn, location 77). Photos DI.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF27D3B72C43FFB2FF78FA47FACE5BA0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196906/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[151,250,1451,1473]" targetBox="[340,1247,744,1429]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C43FFB2FF78FA47FACE5BA0" blockId="25.[151,1436,1451,1503]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C43FFB2FF78FA47FE845BBE" bold="true" box="[151,288,1451,1473]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of the members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C43FFB2FD62FA47FCE85BBE" ID-CoL="WTXY" authorityName="Euro-Siberia" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[653,844,1451,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Coenagrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C43FFB2FD62FA47FCE85BBE" box="[653,844,1451,1473]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Coenagrion puella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group in Iran (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C43FFB2FC06FA47FBE25BBE" ID-CoL="WTXY" authorityName="Euro-Siberia" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1001,1094,1451,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Coenagrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C43FFB2FC06FA47FBE25BBE" box="[1001,1094,1451,1473]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. puella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(dots),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C43FFB2FB7BFA47FAB55BBE" ID-CoL="WTXX" baseAuthorityName="Bartenev" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[1172,1297,1451,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Coenagrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ponticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C43FFB2FB7BFA47FAB55BBE" box="[1172,1297,1451,1473]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. ponticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(square), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C43FFB2FF78FA26FECC5BA0" ID-CoL="WTWH" authorityName="Dumont & Heidari" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,360,1481,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Coenagrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australocaspicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C43FFB2FF78FA26FECC5BA0" box="[151,360,1481,1503]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. australocaspicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(triangles) in Iran. Closed symbols: records from 2010 onwards, open symbols: records before 2010.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF27D3B72C43FFB2FF78F8D8FC355916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196908/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[151,250,1844,1866]" targetBox="[347,1241,1566,1805]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C43FFB2FF78F8D8FC355916" blockId="25.[151,1436,1844,1897]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C43FFB2FF78F8D8FEBB5935" bold="true" box="[151,287,1844,1866]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C43FFB2FEC9F8D9FE415935" ID-CoL="WTXY" authorityName="Euro-Siberia" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[294,485,1844,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Coenagrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C43FFB2FEC9F8D9FE415935" box="[294,485,1844,1866]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Coenagrion puella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group, male appendices in doral view of the three members of this group from Iran, from the left to the right:
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C43FFB2FED4F8BFFEF15916" bold="true" box="[315,341,1875,1897]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C43FFB2FEB3F8BFFE1D5916" ID-CoL="WTXY" authorityName="Euro-Siberia" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[348,441,1875,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Coenagrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C43FFB2FEB3F8BFFE1D5916" box="[348,441,1875,1897]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. puella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C43FFB2FE29F8BFFE7B5916" bold="true" box="[454,479,1875,1897]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C43FFB2FE0AF8BFFDC55916" ID-CoL="WTXX" baseAuthorityName="Bartenev" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[485,609,1875,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Coenagrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ponticum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C43FFB2FE0AF8BFFDC55916" box="[485,609,1875,1897]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. ponticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C43FFB2FD76F8BFFD105916" bold="true" box="[665,692,1875,1897]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C43FFB2FD55F8BFFC2F5916" ID-CoL="WTWH" authorityName="Dumont & Heidari" authorityYear="1996" box="[698,907,1875,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Coenagrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australocaspicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C43FFB2FD55F8BFFC2F5916" box="[698,907,1875,1897]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C. australocaspicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF27D3B72C40FFB1FF78FD73FDFC5CAC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196910/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[151,250,671,693]" targetBox="[161,1417,208,625]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C40FFB1FF78FD73FDFC5CAC" blockId="26.[151,1435,671,723]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C40FFB1FF78FD73FE875CCA" bold="true" box="[151,291,671,693]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
|
||
Males of
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C40FFB1FE7AFD73FE655CCA" bold="true" box="[405,449,671,693]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">left:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C40FFB1FE23FD4CFD645CCA" ID-CoL="WTXZ" authorityName="Euro-Siberia" baseAuthorityName="Vander Linden" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[460,704,671,693]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Coenagrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C40FFB1FE23FD4CFD645CCA" box="[460,704,671,693]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Coenagrion pulchellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Azarbãyejãn-e-Garbi, location 133) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C40FFB1FB92FD73FB1F5CCA" bold="true" box="[1149,1211,671,693]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">right:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C40FFB1FB2AFD73FF715CAC" ID-CoL="7GRNN" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Erythromma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="lindenii" subSpecies="zernyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C40FFB1FB2AFD73FF715CAC" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Erythromma lindenii zernyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Kordestãn, location 108). Photos DI.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF27D3B72C40FFB1FF78FB05FC9A5B61" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196912/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[151,250,1257,1279]" targetBox="[166,1419,792,1224]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C40FFB1FF78FB05FC9A5B61" blockId="26.[151,1436,1257,1310]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C40FFB1FF78FB05FEBB5A80" bold="true" box="[151,287,1257,1279]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (Photo DI) and its appendix (in a lateral view, Photo TS) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C40FFB1FC59FB05FB345A80" ID-CoL="4NJCN" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1922" box="[950,1168,1257,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Pseudagrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laidlawi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C40FFB1FC59FB05FB345A80" box="[950,1168,1257,1279]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pseudagrion laidlawi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
25.75466°N, 61.46081°E, dam Sarbaz river, Sistãn-va-Baluchestãn (location 14), 17.IV.2015.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C40FFB1FF28FAA0FC5F5BD3" blockId="26.[151,1436,1355,1524]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Two members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C40FFB1FE49FAA7FD915B1B" ID-CoL="6YMC" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1876" box="[422,565,1355,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Pseudagrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C40FFB1FE49FAA7FD915B1B" box="[422,565,1355,1380]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pseudagrion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occur in Iran,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C40FFB1FD12FAA0FC275B1B" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[765,899,1355,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Pyrrhosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C40FFB1FD12FAA0FC275B1B" box="[765,899,1355,1380]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. decorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C40FFB1FC24FAA0FBF65B1B" box="[971,1106,1355,1380]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C40FFB1FC24FAA0FBEB5B1B" ID-CoL="4NJCN" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1922" box="[971,1103,1355,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Pseudagrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laidlawi">P. laidlawi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
both restricted to the SE. Reproductive populations have been detected only recently (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C40FFB1FCADFA82FBDD5BF8" box="[834,1145,1390,1415]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref25955" refString="Schneider, T., Schneider, E., Schneider, J., Vierstraete, A. & Dumont, H. J. (2015 b) Aeshna vercanica spec. nov. from Iran (Anisoptera: Aeshnidae) and a new insight into the Aeshna cyanea - group. Odonatologica, 44, 81 - 106." type="journal article">Schneider & Dumont 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C40FFB1FB09FA9CFAFB5BF8" ID-CoL="4NJCN" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1922" box="[1254,1375,1390,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Pseudagrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laidlawi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C40FFB1FB09FA9CFAFB5BF8" box="[1254,1375,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. laidlawi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13639FBA2C40FFB1FA81FA82FF115BD3" captionStart="FIGURE16" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1257,1279]" captionTargetBox="[166,1419,792,1224]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,773,1236]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE16.Male (PhotoDI) and itsappendix (in a lateral view,Photo TS) of Pseudagrion laidlawi25.75466°N, 61.46081°E, dam Sarbaz river, Sistãn-va-Baluchestãn (location 14), 17.IV.2015." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196912/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
, left) and a magnification of the male appendix is shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13639FBA2C40FFB1FCBAFA7FFC015BD3" box="[853,933,1427,1452]" captionStart="FIGURE16" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1257,1279]" captionTargetBox="[166,1419,792,1224]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,773,1236]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE16.Male (PhotoDI) and itsappendix (in a lateral view,Photo TS) of Pseudagrion laidlawi25.75466°N, 61.46081°E, dam Sarbaz river, Sistãn-va-Baluchestãn (location 14), 17.IV.2015." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1196912/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
(right).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C342D0B42C40FFB1FF28FA54FB735B8B" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE7833F2C40FFB1FF28FA54FB735B8B" blockId="26.[151,1436,1355,1524]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
In Iran two Platycnemidids occur.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C40FFB1FDB3FA54FD735BB0" authorityName="Middle East" baseAuthorityName="Martin" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[604,727,1462,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Platycnemididae" genus="Platycnemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kervillei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C40FFB1FDB3FA54FD735BB0" box="[604,727,1462,1487]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. kervillei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has its eastern range limit in W-Iran, and was only recently recorded here (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC9FECE2C40FFB1FED1FA37FD2A5B8B" box="[318,654,1499,1524]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref25685" refString="Schneider, T. & Ikemeyer, D. (2016 a) Notes on Odonata species in South-West Iran including Plactycnemis kervillei (Martin, 1909) as a new species for Iran. Entomologische Zeitschrift, 126, 3 - 8." type="journal article">Schneider & Ikemeyer 2016a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C58F8BC2C40FFB1FD4FFA30FCBA5B8B" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1863" box="[672,798,1499,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Platycnemididae" genus="Platycnemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dealbata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92C5F2D2C40FFB1FD4FFA30FCBA5B8B" box="[672,798,1499,1524]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. dealbata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely present in the whole country.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |